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2018 年浙江省中考（台州卷）
英语试题卷
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷 一
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
2. Where is Sarah now?
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home,
3. What is Laura going to do?
A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping.
4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?
A. Helen’s. B. Mary’s. C. Susan’s.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?
A. It’s old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesn’t work any longer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8. Why is Amy nervous?
A. She is seeing the doctor.
B. She has kept on working for long.
C. She is worried about her competition.
9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.
10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?
A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.
B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.
C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?
A. 7 degrees. B. 9 degrees. C. 16 degrees.
13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?
A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.
14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?
A. There is a traffic accident. B. It’s being repaired. C. The weather is too bad.
15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin
could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.
Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it
already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”
“I know. But it’s my 19 ," Kevin said. “And he’s coming over this
weekend.”
“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,
A bunch of “ 20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.
Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick.
But he didn’t like 21 .
Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.
Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.
When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.
“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.
“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze.
After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.
Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time.
“I’m 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.
To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 27 when you play
them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.”
Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell
over it 29 one night.”
“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said.
Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it,
someday you’ll have your own.”
Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”
Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.
16. ( )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections
17. ( )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into
18. ( ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly
19. ( ) A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s
20. ( )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs
21. ( )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing
22. ( )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. ( )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan
24. ( ) A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. ( ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better
26. ( ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange27. ( ) A. me B. him C. you D. her
28. ( )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring
29. ( )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident
30. ( )A.unless B.although C.if D. before
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?
For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a
creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that
only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s
like to tell him he really did see the future.
Naomi, Chicago
I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have
been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful
political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in
ancient times, I’d like to have
seen how she did it.
Lucinda, Nairobi
I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I
would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is
accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the
nineteenth century.
Patricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with
the Chinese philosopher donfucius. I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy
and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and
even though he lived over two thousand years’ ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.
Li Yun, Shanghai
31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci’s. B. Cleopatra’s. C. Simon Bolivar’s. D. Confucius’.
32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( )
A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.
B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.
C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.
D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.
33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( )
A. Art. B. Movie C. History. D. Technology.
B
My parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance
where people can donate(捐赠) something to our local food bank.
“For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up recently,” said my dad.
“Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,” said my mom.
“What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested.
“OK, ” said my mom.
So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya
came over to help out.
“I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do,” I told Mareya.
“Well , since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a song
about that?”
“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But it’s hard for me to sing it alone!”
She said. “What if we sang it together?”
Since Mareya has the world’s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the
morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shapeto perform.
“There’s no way I’m going on without you,” I told her.
“You’ve worked so hard,” she said. “You’ll be great!”
But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without
Mareya’s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot
half the words.
Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, that’s what I
was experiencing—more than I ever had before.
Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.
“I want to disappear! I’ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life,”I said.
Ollie smiled. “I think you are really brave.”
Indi added, “ I now know that you truly can survive( 幸 存 ) a lot more
embarrassment than
you think.”
34. The family decided to have a talent show because ______________. ( )
A. they wanted to show thanks to donators
B. they would like to make the neighborhood happy
C. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco
D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ______” in the passage? ( )
A. but there is no way. B. what if we do it alone?
C. let’s get the words out. D. why not sing a song?
36. The changing of the writer’s feelings to the performance can be described as . ( )
A. embarrassed→ encouraged→ nervous→ confident
B. confident→ nervous→ embarrassed→ encouraged
C. nervous→ embarrassed→ confident→encourag.ed
D. encouraged→confident→embarrassed →nervous
37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( )
A. More people came to know about the food bank.
B. Mareya came and continued the performance.
C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.
D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C
3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things such as
clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things
they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.
But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining
experience
completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as
common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to
choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food
you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would
be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a
lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!
Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could
program
the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty
swallowing them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could
take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world
where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be
printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.
Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we
need from food-based “inks” or something like that?
As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional
and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and
meals can be created at the touch of a button.
38. The second paragraph mainly tells us . ( )
A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing
B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer
C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen
D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( )
A. show us how 3D food printing works
B. tell us why we should use 3D food printing
C. help us to know what we can use to print food
D. let us understand when to use 3D food printing
40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two
paragraphs? ( )
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five.
41. What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing? ( )
A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.
B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.
C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.
D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.
D
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but
also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of
one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under
threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a
natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a
threat or a chance?
Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their
cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers.There
are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as
traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences
between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other
popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is
spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are
being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch
Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are
advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings betweencultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New
Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are
accepted internationally.
Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)
to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social
pressures
were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh
life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
42. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? ( )
A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
43. The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. ( )
A. worries B. changes C. differences D. problems
44. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ( )
A. Advantages. B. World traditions.
C. Cross-cultural exchanges. D. Better understandings,
45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ( )
A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture
C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures
卷 二
说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
exactly two safety beside good
46. Richard’s dad was right him, helping him stand up and try again.
47. Since we are friends, I know how she feels now.
48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the place made her feel pretty good too.
49. For your , please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their ways to learn is by
asking a lot of questions.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets,
postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take
the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52
(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say
if these places
have 5 3 （免费的） wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is
making a scrap book.
For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an 5 4
(空的)
book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper,
tickets, maps, 55 (邮票）, photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will
always have
the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It
is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) to that place.
My scrap
book started in September and after eight months was 5 8 （ 几乎） full!
Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a
book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you
can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 6 0 (日期) on, or a
napkin from your favorite
restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us
61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after
forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the
lecture hall ?I thought it was 64 joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building
for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at
each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask
her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result
wouldn’t be influenced too 68 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He
hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’mjust wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I
don’t complete that last question?”
“Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile). “In your future jobs, ...”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验
过程补全英文实验报告。
Water in Motion
What You Need: Directions :
• ① Fill the tray with warm water.
clear glass tray
② Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the
•
warm water hot cup
under one end and the cold cup under the other.
•
large cup with 200 ml of hot water
③ Add four drops of red food coloring to the
• water
large cup with 200 ml of cold water
above the hot cup and four drops of blue food
•
red and blue liqpid food coloring coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add
both colors at the same time.
Results :
Color Water Observations
blue cold sinks and stays together; moves
slowly toward hot side in a band
of color; spreads out over the
hot cup
red hot spreads quickly across the top;
covers whole top in 1 ～ 2
minutes,then starts to sink
Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “ 71 ”. First, we put the glass
tray full of warm water on top of two cups with 200 ml of 72 water and cold water. Then,
we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups. at the sametime.
After careful observations, we got the 73 . The blue food liquid coloring moves downward
first and then to the hot side while the 74 one spreads quickly and covers whole
top in a short time and goes down; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more 75 than the red
one. Thank you for listening.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76.某英文网站正举办主题为“Independence”的征文活动。假如你是张华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历，描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情，并
谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。
注意：①词数：80～100；
②短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
短文开头： I still remember．．浙江温州市 2018 年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空
1. -【答案】C
【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。我要和父母一起去。这里指的是
“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以
看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项
D“决定”，故选B。
点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到
“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案
（result）。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项
B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这
里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产
生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。
4. -【答案】A
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项
A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来
修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我已经给奶奶点了一些鲜花，它们会两个小时后会到的。“in+一段时间”表示
“一段时间以后”，通常与一般将来时连用，这里是说买的花两个小时后就会到，选项
B“after + 一段时间”也可表示“在…以后”，但通常不与一般将来时共同使用，通常与
一般过去时连用，选项C“over+一段时间”表示“在一段时间里”，会与现在完成时连用，
最后“for+一段时间”表示“持续了…”，通常作为时间状语与现在完成时连用，故选A。
点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时，就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语，最典型的通常会有“in+
一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，这样这种题也能迅速破解了。补充：1）in+一段时间，表
示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。2）after+一段时间表示以过
去的某一时间为起点，“过……之后”。用于一般过去时。3）时间段+later指某一具体时间
算起的“以后”、“后来”，可以指过去，也可指将来
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？---两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者
中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自
己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起
来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整
洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房
间。”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描述的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈
妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到。需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某
段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“was working”，故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A
23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行
了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。
11. 句意：为什么Lisa的照片比我的照片多？A.他B.她C.我D.他们。这句话是Lori的发问，
她想问为什么Lisa的照片比她自己的更多，从后面我的问题“Are there more pictures of Lisa
than of Lori?”也能看得出“我”也在问是不是Lisa的照片相比更多，再次印证了答案，故选
C。
12. 句意：我瞪大了眼睛看回去，没有理解这个问题。A.问题B.书C.报纸D.回答，前面是Lori
问了一个问题，这里是说我没懂那个问题，故选A。
13. 句意：我从来没数过它们。A.看见B.数C.拿D.买。这里的“them”指的是“照片”，是
说Marilyn从来没数过照片的数量，故选B。
14. 句意：为什么Lori会问那样一个问题呢？A.哪里 B.如何 C.什么时候 D.为什么。这里表示
的是我的纳闷，我的疑问，对Lori的问题的不解，选择疑问词“why”提问原因，故选D。
15. 句意：不带照相机你几乎不会去任何地方。A.任何地方B.每个地方C.某处D.无处。这里是
说“我”去哪都带着照相机，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，我“几乎不会去任何地方
（anywhere）”，如果不带相机的话。故选A。
16. 句意：Lori出生的时候，录像变得很流行。A.流行的B.有效的C.昂贵的D.明显的。从后面
的“几乎使用录像机拍下几乎任何东西”说明“录像是很流行的”，故选A。
17. 句意：电脑中一定有数百个Lori从未见过或记得的视频。A.永远B.从未C.已经D.只是。这里是说“我”拍了太多的视频，所以电脑里视频很多，所以很多Lori肯定也从来没
（never）见过，故选B。
18. 句意：那天晚上，当我们独自一人的时候，我打开电脑，发现了关于Lori的视频。A.电子邮
件B.图片C.新闻D.视频。前面说电脑里一定有很多关于Lori的视频，所以这里就是指我打
开电脑看视频，故选D。
19. 句意：我不知道这本相册是否会回答她的问题，但至少她会知道我们很在意为她找到答
案。A.尊重B.受益C.关心D.遗憾。对于“回答Lori的问题”这件事“我”很看重，想做一个
相册让她知道“我们”其实还是很在乎（care）的。故选 C。
20. 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。A.拿起B.指出C.经历，回顾D.
递交。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备，视频很多，所以我需要“过”一遍，这里使
用“go through”来表达这个意思。故选 C。
21. 句意：我们观看并选择，直到我们都满意。A.放松的B.满意的C.积极的D.幸运的。这里是
说我们一直在挑选，肯定要做到我们都满意为止，故选 B。
22. 句意：当我们看着这张专辑时，所有甜蜜的回忆都回来了。A.返回 B.向下 C.离开 D.在…
上。“come back”指的是“回来了”，这里是说看到专辑，我们就会回忆起以前那些往事，
那些回忆自然就“回来了”，故选A。
23. 句意：我们希望它展示出她对我们是多么的重要。A.善良的B. 有帮助的 C.骄傲的 D.重要
的。“it”在这里指“相册”，“she”指的是“Lori”，我们想通过相册表达我们心中Lori
的重要性，故选 D。
24. 句意：一个生日卡片附在上面，卡片上面解释了为什么她的妈妈和我会做这部相册。A.讨
论B.比较C.解释D.进口。这里是用动词ing形式来做note的定语，描述这个卡片的功能，
上面解释了我们做相册的原因，故选 C。
25. 句意：我知道我们的信息已经被传达过去了。A.消息B.奖C.记忆D.观点。最后Lori打电
话过来表达了她对爸爸的爱，说明“我”的目的达到了，精心制作的相册被收到了，所以想
要传达的爱的信息也被收到了，故选 A。
点睛：本篇完形填空的第10题的go through可能第一眼看到想到的是“经历”的意思，
可能把它和“视频”放在一起有点不搭，可能会导致错过正确答案，其实要仔细品味这个短
语，把视频“经历”一遍就是过了一遍，回顾了一遍，这句话的意思是：在接下来的几天里，
我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备。
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;
主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。
26. 句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左
上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的
“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。
27. 句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧
两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选
D。
28. 句意：根据说明，我们必须至少煮燕麦4分钟。根据说明左下角最后一栏的提示（cook
for 4 minutes）说明B.“煮燕麦至少4分钟”是正确的。原文“Boil the water, Add
Golden Oats…”说明A.“加水前先煮燕麦”次序反了。原文中说煮燕麦用得是“stove”，
故C.“选择微波炉煮燕麦”是错误的。D.烹饪时加燕麦水果，没有依据，不正确，故选B。
B
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】本文简单介绍了巴斯这座城市的几座重要的建筑物。
29. 句意：这段文章主要讲述了巴斯的建筑物。A.作家B.绘画C.节日D.建筑物。文章第二段讲
了“the Roman Baths”这个建筑，第三段又讲了几种建筑物，所以文章主要是在描述建筑物。
故选D。
30. 句意：根据这段文章，游客在罗马浴场可以做些什么？A.洗个澡。B.在水中玩耍。C.享受古
代的硬币。D.买古罗马物品。文章“Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.”得
出人们不能再进入水中了，故AB错误。原文“You can see many ancient Roman objects,
including the coins”（你可以看到许多古罗马物品，包括硬币）说明里面有很多硬币，所以人
们可以享受这些硬币。故选C。
31. 句意：以下哪项对皇家新月和马戏团来说是正确的？原文“The Royal Crescent is a row of
30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal
Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the
same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”（皇家新月是一排新月形的30栋房屋。马戏团在皇家新月东边约200米处。它是一个由大型联排房屋组成的巨大圆圈形建筑。
它由三个入口和中心的草坪分成三部分，长度相同。）说明在平面图中马戏团在右边，皇家
新月在左边。马戏团是个圆圈形建筑，结合四个选项，故选B。
32. 句意：巴斯是个简·奥斯汀曾经住过的城市。A. 简·奥斯汀曾经住过的地方B.因热水而
得名C.全年举办电影节D.已经是世界遗产21年了。选项AB无依据，选项D年份不对，原文
“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to
know more about her life with her father in Bath,”说明简奥斯汀和她的爸爸在这里生活过，故
选A。
C
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D
【解析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了
糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。
33. 句意：糖尿病是严重的疾病。A.严重的疾病B.血管受损C.不健康的生活方式D.不寻常的
血糖水平。“Diabetes can bring serious problems.”说明糖尿病会导致严重问题，A正确，BC
不准确，“high blood sugar levels”说明糖尿病是过高的血糖水平，D不正确。故选A。
34. 句意：根据这段话，糖尿病会导致什么问题？A.一个人体重过重。B.一个人不想吃东西。C.
一个人变得失明。D.女人不会生孩子。原文“lose weight”说明会变瘦。“gradual vision loss
and blindness.”说明糖尿病可能导致视力逐渐丧失和失明，故选C。
35. 句意：世卫组织的报告（2015年）告诉我们，在世界上2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为
6120亿美元。A.8.3％的人患有糖尿病B. 85％至90％的成人患有2型糖尿病C.每年大约有
150万至500万人死于糖尿病D. 2014年糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元。原文“The
global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”与选项D表述一致，故
选D。
36. 句意：以下哪一项可以成为该段文章的最佳标题？A.关于健康的报告B.糖尿病及其原因
C.如何预防糖尿病D.糖尿病：危害和预防。本文首先简单介绍了糖尿病的类型，其可能导致
的风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后一段讲了如何通过健康生活方
式避免糖尿病。涵盖较为完整的是选项D，故选D。
D
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A40. Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties
in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished
the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.
【解析】本文讲述了我曾经参与的一次太空行走修理仪器的惊险的经历。
37. 句意：根据这篇文章，太空漫步可能非常危险。原文“Working in space is more difficult
than you can imagine.”（在太空中工作比你想象的更困难。），后面又讲了没有引力，任何轻
微的推动可能导致悲剧（never be back）。说明这项工作是有一定风险的。A.有趣的B.危险的
C.舒适的D.有害的。故选B。
38. 句意：Mass在修理仪器时，摘下扶手是很困难的。A.固定螺丝B.到达了望远镜那里C.摘
下扶手D.找到新的电源。原文中“Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped.”
是在描述摘下扶手的经历，有一个螺丝不在了，我们发现扶手可能不会脱落下来，意味着我
们无法更换电源且维修，所以这里的难点在于摘下扶手，故选C。
39. 句意：Mass为什么朝他的五名机组人员所在的机舱里看？A.看看他们是否可以提供帮
助。B.找出他们在做什么。C.要求他们给他一个新的工具。D.让他们知道发生了什么事。原文
“However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you."”说明
Mass知道他的机组人员都在看着他且支持他，另外这又是一次有危险的、安全带可能破裂
的活动，他向内看的目的应该是看看他们是否能帮忙，故选A。
40. 句意：Mass想通过写“在黑暗的边缘”告诉我们什么？结合前文这段经历，作者想告诉
我们太空中的工作很危险（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次维修仪器的时候，面
临的处境十分艰难，那时的他是孤立无援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任
务，这是令他感到无比骄傲和幸运的（lucky and proud）。故填“Working in space was
dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the
instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task
successfully, he felt lucky and proud.”
点睛：本篇阅读的第4题难度大，可以说要完全领会作者的意图后才能完成这道问题，但也
不是没有窍门，窍门就在于作者既然选择写那本书“在黑暗的边缘”就是肯定想告诉我们
一些事，具体什么事就是阅读的内容， 所以这里其实在考对文章的摘要能力，所以抓住几个
形容词来形成线索完成，合前文这段经历，作者想告诉我们太空中的工作很危险
（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次维修仪器的时候，面临的处境十分艰难，那时
的他是孤立无援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任务，这是令他感到无比骄傲和幸运的（lucky and proud）。
四、词汇运用
【答案】41. boxes
42. twelfth
43. was offered
44. along 45. more confident
【解析】
41. 句意：在我的包里找到几盒巧克力我很高兴。some后面如果接可数名词需要使用可数名
词的复数，“some boxes of chocolate”是“几盒巧克力”，故填boxes。
42. 句意：购物中心的12层有一个电影院。在表示第几楼的时候需要使用序数词，故这里要
使用数字12的序数词twelfth。
43. 句意：当我住在酒店时，每次饭后，都会提供橙汁。“橙汁”和“提供”之间是被动关系，
需要使用被动语态（be offered），加之我住酒店这个动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，
故填was offered.
44. 句意：我的爷爷经常在清晨一早沿着河边散步。介词“along”表示沿着，“walk
along…”表示“沿着…走”，故填along。
45. 句意：在赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更自信了。这里有“than”，说明出现了比较，
需要使用比较级，become后需要使用形容词，表示“变得…”，故这里填more confident。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
【答案】46. sad
47. heard 48. surprise
49. August 50. mind
51. really 52. excited
53. loudly/ aloud
54. country
55. promise
【解析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事。
46. 句意：他对此很悲伤。“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”，故填sad。
47. 句意：一天，Harris，一名军官听说了这件事。“听说”发生在过去，需要使用一般过
去时，故填heard。
48. 句意：Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜。“惊喜”是surprise。49. 句意：月份的首字母需要大写，这里填八月 August。
50. 句意：你介意和我一起骑行吗？“Would you mind doing?”表示“你介意做…
吗？”故这里填mind。
51. 句意：查理被带到军队预备中心，那里是他真正梦想着去的地方。这里需要填写副词
really。
52. 句意：查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话。be动词后用形容词作表语表状态，这里
是“激动的”excited。
53. 句意：查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言。“大声地”是副词，用来修饰动词
“repeat”，这里可以填loudly/ aloud。
54. 句意：我志愿加入军队，尽全力保护人民和国家。国家是country，使用单数名词即可。
55. 句意：我做出了保护人民的承诺。“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”，故这里
填promise。
五、书面表达
【答案】Weekend or Not?
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport-soccer. Still,
his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.
Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary
for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some
students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may
not be able to learn to manage their own life.
I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their
weekends.
【解析】写作分析：这篇文章需要写一篇稿件，稿件的主题是讨论当下父母把儿童的周末都安
排满是否可行，写作的目的是让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。要注意的是写作的时
候不能脱离漫画，不能脱离里面的任务Jack，看似是一篇议论题材的文章，但是要关注漫画，
简单介绍漫画中Jack的生活，通过Jack引出自己的观点，讨论这样做的劣势在哪里，最后最
后表达出自己的期望，写作要注意逻辑性，分段要合理。
写作亮点：首段用几句话简单描述了漫画，用到了一些较好的短语（attend lots of classes，has
little time for…，pushing him to do，worries him a lot），这些短语运用准确，能使文章首段非常有吸引力。第二段描述了自己的观点，使用了一些议论文常用的句式（…believe it necessary
for … to…，As a result, What is worse,），文章末尾有自己的希望，清晰简练地表达了自己的观
点。总体来说这篇文章分段清晰，每段功能准确，表意明确，有一定的说理性，完成了既定的
写作任务。
