文档内容
2020 浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案
卷一
说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）
第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
1. Whose pencil is this?
A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's
2. How does Emma's father go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
3. What's Linda like?
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet.
4. What is Mary's dream job?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday.
第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What was wrong with Peter?
A. A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was
broken.
7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few
months.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a
food store.
9. What does the man order?
A. A cake; French fries and coffee
B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice
C. A hamburger, French fries and coffee
10. How much does the meal cost the man?
A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three
dollars.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
11. What does the speaker introduce?A. The preparations for each listener.
B. The plan for the ceremony.
C. The menu for the meals.
12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?
A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C.
Singsong
13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?
A. The head teacher. B. The speaker. C. The listeners.
14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?
A. In the classroom. B. In the office C. In the ceremony
hall.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分;共计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and
horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes
around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no 16 . In fact, he
likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He
feels it's magical that his sable to __ 17 something in the
place where there used to be nothing.
"I’m planting 18 today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in
hot summer heat, 19 I need to plant them early in spring. That way there
will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives. "
"How do you 2 0 they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a
little bit of hope, "his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of course !" said his father
So when Luke was 21 , he helped his father and Luke learned that a
tomato plant does need much 22 .He spent one whole day in the early June
sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the
tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke 23 the tomato vines to the
sticks so that they would not fall over.
"The tomatoes 24 need a lot of attention! ", Luke said one lateafternoon.
"Most 25 things do require a lot of attention, Luke, " replied his
father with a smile.
"What do you mean?" asked Luke.
"Well, "his father said. "We should pay close attention to things that
make our lives better. "
That is 2 6 you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because
you both make my __ 2 7 _better. "
The rest of Luke's work that day went 28 a lot quicker. Taking care of
the tomato plants, Luke 29 he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a
little bit of 30 magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these
would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
16. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills
17. A. dig B. build C. create D.
throw
18. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D.
tomatoes
19. A. so B. but C. as D. or
20. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D.
talk about
21. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky
22. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth
23. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D.
added
24. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D.
certainly
25. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D.
popular
26. A. when B. how C. where D. why
27. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling
28. A. by B. off C. over D. around
29. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D.
questioned
30. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D.
nature
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小1分;共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by
____________.
A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall
C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.
B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.
C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.
D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.
33. The passage probably comes from the _____________.
A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education
B
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life,
finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she
suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the
outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee,
brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a
street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, "Take what you
need and leave what you can. "
With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing –Box – a a street
pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old
furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it.
They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the
Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community,
"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, " Akinpe
said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a
hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. We are
now h others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too,
"Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods. as well as some
necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. "Few people take
everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. "Lee
added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed
to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not
broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well
worth.
34. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________________.
A. the way to build the Blessing Box
B. the help from the local community
C. the purpose of building a street pantry
D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19
35. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father
A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b
36. Few people take everything they need at once because _________________.
A. they would like to use their own things
B. they think other people need these things more
C. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing Box
D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
37. The best title for the passage can probably be _________________.
A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box
CImagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one
would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller,
Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志
力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term,
rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972,
Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-
year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen
minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were
given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen
minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first
marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—
they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then
Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in
touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he
found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at
university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the
stronger it gets.
So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or
brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily
willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying
for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get
tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break
or give yourself a treat.
That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages
usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
38. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?
A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D.
600.
39. In Paragraphs 28. 3, the famous experiment explains _________________.
A. more kids have stronger willpower
B. willpower influences people's lives greatly
C. how people practice children's willpowerD. marshmallows can help improve willpower
40. The writer probably agrees that _____________.
A. all the language learners have stronger willpower
. willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things
C. young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups
D. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
41. According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.
A. do regular piano practice every day B. give up morning running halfway
C. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold
morning
D
Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip
and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it
stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is
really possible.
Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise.
That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even
starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply
connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different
countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those
countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate
change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world?
Islands are low elevations( 海 拔 ). So they are among the first places
influenced by rising sea les. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are
working together to do their part.
But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they
make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on
islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment.
After all, ships put out almost3penatof the world's carbon emissions (碳排放),
That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got
together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and
Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from
shipping by 40nercent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use somereally cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind
energy.
Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
42. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?
A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.
B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.
43. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably
means"________________".
A. risk B. step C. project D.
development
44. It can be inferred from the passage that __________________.
A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping
B. solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
45. The passage mainly talks about ______________________.
A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies
C. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping
pollution
D. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon
emissions
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题, 每小题1分;共计5分）
请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
46. _________ Leo enjoys A. Night Light
travelling and wants to The writer talks about his hard life as a blind
learn how to make different person, and describes the challenges on his way
typical dishes. to success.
47. ___________ Jeff loves B. Action Plan
the countryside and enjoys It's all about famous sportspeople and includes
writing. He wants to lots of interviews about what they've done to
develop his writing skills. succeed.
48. ____________ Chloe C. Days in the Sun
loves doing sports and The writer describes his happy early life on a
would like to learn how top small farm, and how travelling around the
sportspeople succeed. countryside helped him to become a writer.
49. ___________ Mia likes D. Endless Days
books about exciting It's about a true story of the first pilots.
experiences happening in With plenty of photos, the book brings history
the past. to life for readers.50. ________ Dan wants to E. Our Lives
read books about someone This is the perfect book if you're interested in
who's brave enough to face cultures. It introduces recipes( 菜 谱 ） for
his challenges. traditional dishes from different places.
卷二
说明;本卷共三大题, 26小题;满分45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题工分;共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
except customer exactly our praise
51. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of ______________?
52. The museum is open daily ____________ Mondays.
53. My parents ____________ me when I did well at school.
54. I can't remember _______________what she said.
55. The hotel offers good service to all ______________.
B. 相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada
It was my brother Harry's idea. He's a 56 (记着）who's also a great fan of
boats. But I'd dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could
go, too 5 7 (直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks before we left home, there was much 58 (雨）in the area we
were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was 59
_(忙碌的）at work so I didn't think about what needed doing. But Harry promised
he'd take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed our 60 (工具)into small boats and
set off.
Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living
animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.
We often stopped for hours to explore the 61 (岩石）pools on the
beaches. And we never __ 62 (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made
together over camp fires.
When we 63 (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the
beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to 64 （正常
的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would 65 （想念)my family and
friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our
experiences.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分;共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the
drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went
to because it was snowing 66 (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the
drums were 67 (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there
were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 6 8__
(they), to see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has
her own YouTube channel and 69 (get)over a million hit a year. What's
amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to __ 70 drum lesson. "You can learn
anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take
classes, "explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she
only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 71 school. At
her first concert, she played in a band with many 72 (adult). She could
feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 7 3__ that made her feel
afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy 74 (be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, "
she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone
special. I just want everyone__75__ (have) a great time at my concerts.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分）
76. 假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友 Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给
Andrew 回复。
Hi, Li Hua,
I’m going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to
take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something
about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay
art. . . ?
Thanks for your help.
Andrew
注意:(1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;
(2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
(3）词数:80～100.
To: Andrew
From: Li Hua
Hi, Andrew,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案一、听力（1～5题每小题1分, 6～15题每小题2分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给外、
1. C 2. B 3. A4. C 5. A6. C 7. B 8. A9. C10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A14. B15. B
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)
16. C 17. C 18. D19. A20. A21. C 22. B23. A24. D 25. 26. D27. B28. A29. B 30.
B
三、阅读理解（每小题2分, 选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）
31. C 32. A 33. D34. C 35. D36. B 37. D38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A42. B 43. A44.
D45. C
四、任务型阅读（每小题1分, 选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）
46. E 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
五、词汇运用（每小题1分, 写错答案一律不给分, 首字母大小写错误扣0. 5分）
51. ours 52. except 53. praised 54. exactly
55. customers
56. reporter 57. until/till 58. rain 59. busy
60. tools
61. rock 62. forgot 63. finally 64. normal 65.
miss
六、语法填空（每小题1分, 写错答案一律不给分, 首字母大小写错误扣0. 5分）
66. heavily 67. the most interesting 68. them 69. gets
70. a
71. from/after 72. adults 73. and 74. being 75. to
have
七、书面表达(20分）
76. Possible Version:
Hi, Andrew,
Welcome to China. So glad you'll come and see me.
In July, it's quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too.
You'd better bring shorts and T-shirts. A light raincoat would be good.
Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around
1, 50 years. The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful
piece of art. I sounds very easy but can be difficult to do. Paper cuttings
are usually put on window and walls as symbols of good luck.
See you soon.
Li Hua
