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2024 届九师联盟 12 月质量检测试题与答案（英语）
高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A．Buy some books. B．Go to David’s house. C．Move out.
2．What does the man mean?
A．His left foot was injured.
B．The weather is terrible.
C．He has caught a cold.
3．What does the man think of Harry?
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Talkative.
4．How much did the speakers intend to spend last month?
A．$ 400. B．$1,500. C．$1,900.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The heavy traffic. B．Their working problems. C．The working hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Close friends. C．Father and daughter.
7．How does the woman feel now?
A．Happy. B．Thirsty. C．Surprised.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On the phone. B．In a classroom. C．In a theater.
9．What can be known about the woman?
A．She dislikes taking the subway.
B．She has finished her homework.
C．She has accepted the man’s invitation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．What is the purpose of the new system?
A．For readers’ safety.
B．For special incomes.
C．For better protection.
11．How can the library benefit from the new system?
A．It will be expanded.
B．It will own more collections.
C．It can save energy yearly.
12．What is probably the woman?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the woman most probably go to Middleville?
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
14．What does the woman say about Middleville?
A．Its main street is charming.
B．Its modern shops are very popular.
C．It is a quite big city.
15．What did the woman do in Middleville?
A．She worked in a restaurant.
B．She gave a history lesson.
C．She went to the local bar.
16．What appeals to the man about Middleville?
A．Its climate. B．Its kind people. C．Its wine festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old was Barrymore when she appeared in Altered States?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
18．When did Barrymore start Flower Films?
A．In 1995. B．In 2005. C．In 2009.
19．What did Barrymore urge people to do in 2010?
A．Watch a program. B．Donate money. C．Make YouTube videos.
20．Which film was directed by Barrymore?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Whip It. B．Never Been Kissed. C．Grey Gardens.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
First Aid Course for the Public
Why choose this course?
This course is for anyone over sixteen who wants to learn first aid for their everyday life, rather than as a
requirement of their job（in which case a workplace course could be more suitable）. It is ideal for people who are
more likely to need to use first aid, if they play sports, enjoy travelling, commute（通勤） regularly or care
for a relative. It covers a wide range of life-saving skills such as heart attack, choking and more. And it
attracts people who are eager to learn first aid for a lot of different reasons, such as:
●wanting to be able to help their family, friends or neighbors
●preparing for university or working abroad during a gap year
●participating in local community groups or sports clubs
●having experienced a real life emergency
What is covered on this first aid course?
You will have hands-on experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help you to learn a
number of key skills that you really need to know: dealing with an emergency, seizures（痉挛）, burns,
bleeding heavily, broken bones, head injury, choking, heart attack, stroke and severe allergic reaction.
Time and prices
Date Time Price
4 hours（plus 30-minute lunch）
On Saturdays £37.50
10:00-14:30
Other information:
●You’ll receive a free first aid workbook full of helpful advice; this can be taken home and used to
check and refresh your knowledge.
●The workbook includes your certificate of learning, which you can fill in yourself.
For more information, please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 sometime between 8:30 am and 5:00 pm. We are
open from Monday to Friday.
21. What can we know about the course?
A．Anyone interested can attend it. B．People looking for jobs must take it.
C．It helps prepare for ending sports clubs. D．It is suitable for those working out regularly.
22. What are you required to do in order to attend the course?
A．Pay a certain amount of money. B．Make a call for more information.
C．Spend three hours on lessons a day. D．Show a certificate of good health.
23. How will you learn first aid skills in the course?
A． By gathering life-saving skills online. B． By finishing the homework in time.
C． By receiving practical learning. D． By visiting the experienced trainers.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is not the ordinary beauty pageant（选美）winner. She just earned an impressive
title, rocket scientist.
The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and
she has set her sights on being an astronaut. But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was
no easy task. She is the first rocket scientist to be crowned Miss England.
Gagen was able to balance between her competition and her schoolwork, but the stress of doing both left her with
chest pains and insomnia（失眠）. However, she didn’t give up.
“The way to get to this point was a rock y five years in the making, and I faced challenges before I’d even
begun,” Gagen told The Daily Mail. “I think it’s important that today’s youth know that sometimes things don’t go
entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK.”
Before starting at the university, Gagen studied a year in physics while working at weekends because she didn’t
have all the courses she needed for the program. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic
hit, all the coursework went online. She did this while working full time at night.
“I’d return home to do that day’s online lectures and homework and then stop at 8 pm to get ready for bed, before
the cycle would repeat. I was constantly knackered, but I was a mature student and had bills to pay.”
During the course of her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided to
make it her duty to promote careers in science for women and girls on her social media. This idea led to her being
scouted（物色） for the Miss England contest. In 2022 Gagen was accepted into a Master’s program and she entered
the Miss England pageant and won.
24．What did Gagen desire to do upon graduation?
A．Work as an engineer. B．Win a beauty contest.
C．Continue rocket research. D．Become a spacewoman.
25．What does Gagen want to convey in paragraph 4?
A．The youth should face the challenges bravely.
B．Plans do not change based on human will.
C．Feeling a bit uncomfortable seems normal.
D．Today’s youth should perform perfectly.
26．Why did Gagen work at night?
A．To support females. B．To earn a living.
C．To enter the contest. D．To promote free careers.
27．What does the underlined word “knackered” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Simple-minded. B．Confused. C．Worn-out. D．Embarrassed.
C
Many people live with chronic（慢性）pain, and there’re complex reasons for it. Now a new study
researcher Laura Case of the University of California, San Diego, co-authoring with Jennifer Baumgartner,
suggests a new potential influence on pain: feeling socially connected.
This new study reanalyzed measures collected in an earlier study, in which a group of chronic pain
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sufferers had been randomly arranged an intervention（干预）shown to reduce pain（sleeping with a heavily-
weighted blanket） or to a control condition（sleeping with a slightly-weighted blanket）. After sleeping with
their blankets for a week, changes in people’s pain levels were assessed.
In the earlier study, the pain sufferers had also reported on their anxiety, levels of loneliness, and sense of social
connectedness—not how many social connections they had, but how generally close they were to other people and
how strongly they experienced a sense of belonging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed to see how they related to pain
and pain relief from the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.
The new findings showed that people who were more socially connected experienced less pain than those who
were less socially connected. After taking into account differences in how much pain relief the sufferers expected and
how painful they felt in the beginning, those who were socially disconnected felt more pain relief from the weighted
blanket than from the lighter blanket, while more socially connected people received equal pain relief from both
blankets.
These findings show that having a sense of belonging provides some level of protection against pain. Why?
Socially connected people probably feel safer and less anxious, says Baumgartner, because they know they can
depend on others for support when they’re hurting. Besides, positive social touch—like receiving a friendly hug or
massage—has been shown to reduce pain feel, and people who’re more socially connected likely experience more of
those types of touch, Case adds.
Their study adds to a growing body of research showing how important social connectedness and social touch are
for our health and happiness—something that’s been getting more attention in recent years.
28．What did the new study mainly focus on?
A．The participants’ pain levels. B．The participants’ similar sense of belonging.
C．The different interventions. D．The effects of social connections on pain.
29．What can be learnt from the new study?
A．The weighted blanket benefited those socially disconnected a lot.
B．People’s initial pain levels had few effects on the participants.
C．People having more social connections experienced no pain.
D．Being socially disconnected worsened people’s pain.
30．What does Case probably suggest people do in paragraph 5?
A．Compete with each other. B．Avoid too much touch.
C．Hug their friends more. D．Control their feelings.
31．From which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken?
A．Technology. B．Health. C．Environment. D．People.
D
What do people associate with the Metropolitan Museum of Art called the Met? For most, this New
York museum is a treasure trove（宝库）of beautifully-scheduled artistic expression. After all, its collections
include 1.5 million works of art from prehistory to the present.
But since September 9,2023, as Hyperallergic reports, the Met is also the setting for a new, super-creative center
for kids aged 3-11 and their families, named “81st St Studio”, which sets out to help children understand the materials
学科网（北京）股份有限公司used to make art. Coming in through the entrance, visitors see tree trunks, cardboard and a carved wooden screen
among other examples. Visitors can participate in activities such as woodblock carving and drum making.
According to Heidi Holder, Chai r of the Met’s education department, there’s no contradiction in this new
attempt. She recently said the Met is a science institution. As she explains, “We have three big parts of ourselves: our
scientific research, our conservation and our art.” As Holder explains, even when objects created hundreds of years
earlier come in, a scientific understanding of the materials used will help people better understand the art itself.
The exhibit is rich with art and science activities to encourage self-expression. There’re no traditional glass
exhibition cupboards here. Instead, the 3,500-square-foot center is filled with seven stations that encourage visitors to
explore them using all their senses. As Holder said, “It’s an open space where you can create your own path. You can
learn at your own pace. You can take risks, be curious, have fun, and discover things.”
A music installation（装置）, for instance, helps kids understand how materials influence sound. It
consists of several creative music-making devices. Curious young visitors can pull open small, drawer-like
boxes. For example, an accordion lets out an airy sound as the opening and closing motion compresses（压
缩） the air inside it.
In agreement with its ambitions to serve as a community center, the 81st St Studio is free to enter for children and
their caregivers, no museum ticket required, during regular Met hours.
32．What is the purpose of the 81st St Studio?
A．To assist children in learning about art materials.
B．To encourage participators to be more creative.
C．To help children to create some works of art.
D．To ask people to concentrate on conservation.
33．What is Holder’s attitude towards opening the 81st St Studio?
A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Uncaring. D．Uncertain.
34．What can we infer from Holder’s words in paragraph 4?
A．The 81st St Studio has a limited space. B．Kids will be faced with some difficulties.
C．Kids are free to explore the 81st St Studio. D．Lots of exhibits are not easy to discover.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Met Is Best for Art Education B．Scientific Activities Are Based on Art
C．Artistic Creation Comes from Inspiration D．Art and Science Can Meet for Education
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it so hard to be truly honest with yourself? Sometimes it’s because you don’t know what you want. Other
times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it. 36 Quite often, the truth can be very ugly
and painful, particularly if you’ve spent much time lying to yourself about things big and small.
37 If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up making yourself
painful. Thus, you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forth
the effort to build it. Here are three ideas that help you become more honest with yourself.
Take time to reflect on your day, every day. What did you do right or wrong? Were there any points where you
学科网（北京）股份有限公司didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and desires? 38 Considering how you acted throughout the day can
help you sort through your feelings and actions of the day if you struggle to be honest with yourself.
Acknowledge your feelings. Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness.
39 So consider how your experiences and decisions make you feel, and understand why you feel the way you do.
This will help you get in tune with yourself and make better decisions about a situation.
Accept that you can’t know everything. You can’t possibly know everything about everybody. Therefore, it’s
absolutely normal for you to do something wrong. So don’t make excuses for yourself. 40
A．How will you do better?
B．This isn’t a matter of being smart or wise enough.
C．But why is honesty with yourself so important?
D．Could you have spoken up and advocated for yourself better?
E．They’re trying to point you toward a path that makes sense for you.
F．Maybe you just don’t want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.
G．You just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Florie, a 57-year-old mother of two, became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey’s
42-team Shore Conference. This 41 story of determination unfolded in Toms River, where Florie entered the
world of coaching—she considered 42 the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team.
She shared, “I 43 thought everyone would say no. Who knew the first person I asked would say yes?” The
person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg, known for his 44 attitude to the game.
Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team.
Florie’s journey to football wasn’t a calculated career move but was born out of a desire to 45 her
community and school on a deeper level. She 46 to be part of the town and the school where her children
attended classes and played sports. She realized football could help her reach that 47 .
Florie described her first 48 in August as “frightening”. She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like
she was in another world with coaches speaking a 49 language. The sensory overload was real, but her 50
to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues. The football players and coaching staff 51 her
presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation.
Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world
of football. She says, “I hope a nice young lady, who’s more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a 52 . I
hope my own children 53 that. I hope they will be fearless and try things that they’re 54 with. If you
fail, you fail. But 55 you tried.”
41．A．imaginary B．extraordinary C．conventional D．serious
42．A．admiring B．following C．supporting D．joining
43．A．occasionally B．particularly C．literally D．finally
44．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．science-based D．life-focused
学科网（北京）股份有限公司45．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．meet with
46．A．intended B．struggled C．afforded D．managed
47．A．conclusion B．height C．goal D．position
48．A．trip B．lecture C．dream D．practice
49．A．body B．different C．bad D．standard
50．A．approach B．right C．exposure D．commitment
51．A．ignored B．predicted C．accepted D．assessed
52．A．chance B．look C．measure D．jump
53．A．sense B．see C．use D．trust
54．A．uncomfortable B．unsatisfied C．familiar D．careful
55．A．in fact B．at least C．in turn D．at last
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known for its beautiful scenery, Mount Wuyi is the only place in the country 56 is home to Wuyi rock tea.
With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years, the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history. The area 57
（provide） tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE, and in the 58 （eighteen）century,
Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, its 59 （popular） was gained at the cost of the
local environment. Illegal land reclamation（开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction（破坏） of plant
resources have occurred frequently, 60 （damage） the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
The need to strike a balance between farmers’livelihoods and the local environment has appeared as 61
unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park, which covers 1,280 square kilometers as it straddles（横跨） the
eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi. 62 （found） in 2021, it was among the first batch of China’s national
parks.
The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometers, accounting 63 2.7 percent of its total
expanse. The 64 （authority） have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and
improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity, ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations
65 （come）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tom写一封
邮件，内容包括：
1．活动安排；
2．活动意义；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was poor so I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to purchase my
fourth-grade class picture. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles. My teacher,
Mrs. Cornell, stood to the side. She kept strict rules, but I loved her. I held my one-and-only class picture like a new
teddy bear. I wanted to be a person like her.
As the years passed, I’d run across that fourth-grade picture. It always reminded me that I’d wanted to become a
teacher. Even after getting married, I would still long for the teaching career I never got to have.
Once my children were all in school. I had some time to myself. The eagerness to teach was still there, but I was
now forty-two. I hadn’t been a student for over twenty years. Having only my husband’s income made money an issue
as well.
Anyway, I managed to come up with enough money for my first term. With a step of faith, I moved forward.
College proved to be a blessing and a challenge. I attended lessons and challenged myself to learn new things. My
days and nights were spent on difficult textbooks. I would look at the picture when I was tired. Gradually, I found
myself enjoying the classes.
One day, a professor mentioned a grant（补助金）was available to those going into education upon their
graduation. Would they even consider giving the money to someone of my age? I had a few good years left in me, but
I couldn’t compete with the youngsters who had a lifetime of teaching ahead of them. Feeling I had nothing to lose, I
began the lengthy application process followed by an interview. All I could do was wait and hope.
Several weeks later, I received a call from my professor telling me I’d been selected as a candidate for the
program. I’d have to invest some volunteer hours as required, but my college expenses would be covered. I hung up
the phone with teary eyes. I couldn’t believe my dream of teaching was becoming a reality. I continued studying hard
through the next three years.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The graduation day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
For the next eighteen years, I taught fourth grade.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Mike, do you want to go to David’s place this afternoon?
M: Why? Is there a party?
W: No. He’s moving to a new place and he wants to give away all his books.
M: Great. I love reading.
（Text 2）
W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay indoors on such a day!
M: I’ve no choice.
W: Why? Do you have a cold?
M: No. My doctor asked me to rest indoors for a week due to the injury in my left foot.
（Text 3）
M: I can’t believe that Henry and Harry are brothers.
W: Why do you say so?
M: Well, Henry is talkative and outgoing while Harry is just the opposite. Can you believe that?
（Text 4）
W: We were a little over budget last month.
M: Really?
W: Yes. We planned to spend just 1.500 dollars on everything we needed. But we ended up spending 400 dollars more.
M: That’s not too bad. I’m sure with the experience we’ll learn how to live within budget.
（Text 5）
W: Look. I’m afraid we’ll be late for work again.
M: I really hate it. There are always traffic jams on the road during rush hours.
W: Yes. How I wish the government will take action to solve the problem!
（Text 6）
M: Lisa, you’re sweating all over. How did you get back?
W: I walked all the way back from school. I called Mom for a ride, but she didn’t answer the phone. I called again
about ten minutes later and there was still no response. Half an hour later, I called again, but she still didn’t answer the
phone. Where is Mom?
M: I don’t know. I just got home. Perhaps she went to the grocery store without her phone. Let’s go inside and see if
her phone is in the house.
W: OK. But I need some water first.
M: Go and drink. I’ll look around the house.
（Text 7）
W: Hello.
M: Hello, Belinda. This is Jerry speaking. How are you?
W: Oh, hi. Just great. How have you been?
M: Fine. Listen, Don and I wanted to go to the movies tomorrow evening, and we’d like to invite you to go together. If
学科网（北京）股份有限公司you want to, we’ll buy the tickets. How about it?
W: Well, it sounds like fun, but actually I’ve really got a lot of homework to do.
M: Oh, come on. It’ll be fun. It’s only two hours. It’ll help you relax. You’ll study better!
W: Let me think...er... OK. How should we go to the theater, by subway or by bike?
M: Neither. It’s only a 20-minute walk after all.
W: Sounds fine.
（Text 8）
W: Mark, I heard your school has installed a new automation system. Why was such a system installed in the first
place?
M: Well, the project started out aiming to provide better protection to the library’s collections. Special collections in
the library hold over 80,000 rare books, maps, moving images and manuscripts.
W: How can the new system benefit them?
M: The collections demand protection from water damage and a stable climate. And the new system can do that. But
it’s not all.
W: What do you mean?
M: Now, thanks to the new system, the library only consumes 72 percent of its precious energy every year.
W: That’s really great.
M: Yes. The new change will end up saving our university$ 230,000 annually. And now we feel more comfortable
studying in the library.
W: Why?
M: Thanks to the system, we don’t feel cold in winter and we feel cool in summer.
W: Amazing. I hope my school can have the system, too.
（Text 9）
M: Hey. You’re back from your vacation. Where did you go, New York City or Miami?
W: Neither. I spent my vacation in Middleville.
M: Where is Middleville? I’ve never heard of it.
W: It’s a small town about a six-hour drive from here. It is really nice, with a charming old main street.
M: I’m not sure whether I’d like to travel. It doesn’t sound exciting.
W: It wasn’t as lively as some places I have been to, but I enjoyed the traditional shops, the simple people, and the
genuine friendliness.
M: What did you do there?
W: I visited the shops, at the family-owned restaurants, and learned about the st range history of the town by enjoying
the breeze with the old people at the local bar.
M: That sounds like a dull place to me.
W: Then I guess you wouldn’t want to go back with me this summer for their wine festival.
M: Did you say wine? Maybe I shouldn’t dismiss its charm so quickly.
（Text 10）
W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Dre w Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles,
California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement
学科网（北京）股份有限公司for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science
fiction Altered States. Barrymore’s big break came when she was seven. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let her
act in his film E. T. Hollywood took notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in
several dramas and comedies, however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production
company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her
company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and Charlie’s Angels in
2011. In 2007, Barrymore’s life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program
（UNWFP）. Later, she donated one million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in 2010,
she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile. Barrymore’s work on movies
continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award
as an actress for her role in Grey Gardens.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案
1~5 BABBA 6~10 CBACC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 CBABA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门急救课程的相关信息。
21．D 细节理解题。根据Why choose this course?中“It is ideal for people who are more likely to need
to use first aid, if they play sports...”及“●participating in local community groups or sports clubs”可知，
这个课程适合经常锻炼的人。
22．A 细节理解题。根据Time and prices 表格中£37.50可知，参加课程的人员需要支付一定数量的钱。
23．C 细节理解题。根据What is covered on this first aid course? 中“You will have hands-on
experiences.”可知,在这个课程中，你会进行实践学习。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获选美冠军的27岁女孩Jessica Gagen刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了
航空航天工程学位，其梦想是成为宇航员。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with
a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on being an astronaut.”可知，Gagen一毕业，
渴望成为一名宇航员。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“‘I think it’s important that today’s youth know that
sometimes things don’t go entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK.’”可推断，Gagen想要表达的是当今
的年轻人应该勇敢面对挑战。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“She did this while working full time at night.”及第六段“‘…but I was a
mature student and had bills to pay.’”可知， Gagen 夜晚工作是为了支付生活费。
27．C 词义猜测题。根据第六段“‘I’d return home to do that day’s online lectures and homework and then stop
at 8 pm to get ready for bed.’”及画线词后“‘but I was a mature student and had bills to pay.’”可推断，
knackered的意思与“Worn-out”的意思一致。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现——社会联系会缓解慢性疼痛。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段“But these hadn’t all been analyzed to see how they
related to pain and pain relief from the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.”可知，新研究重点
分析了社会联系对疼痛的影响。
29．A 推理判断题。根据第四段“…those who were socially disconnected felt more pain relief from the
weighted blanket than from the lighter blanket, while more socially connected people received equal pain
relief from both blankets.”可推断,加重的毯子更有利于社会联系不多的人。
30．C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Besides, positive social touch—like receiving a friendly hug or massage—
has been shown to reduce pain feel, and people who’re more socially connected likely experience more of
those types of touch. Case adds.”可推断, Case有可能建议人们多拥抱他们的朋友。
31．B 文章出处题。文章主要讲述的是一项新的研究发现——社会联系会缓解慢性疼痛，故文章最有可能出
现在报纸的“健康”版块。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”，该工
作室把艺术和科学融合在一起。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“…which sets out to help children understand the materials used to make
art.”可知,81号圣工作室旨在帮助孩子们了解艺术材料。
33．B 观点态度题。根据第三段“According to Heidi Holder, Chair of the Met’s education department,
there’s no contradiction in this new attempt.”可推断, Holder支持开设81号圣工作室。
34．C 推理判断题。根据第四段“As Holder said,’ It’s an open space where you can create your own path. You
can learn at your own pace. You can take risks, be curious, have fun, and discover things.’”可推断，孩子们可以自由
探索81号圣工作室。
35．D 标题判断题。根据第二段“…named’81st St Studio’, which sets out to help children understand the
materials used to make art.”、第三段“As Holder explains, even when objects created hundreds of years
earlier come in, a scientific understanding of the materials used will help people better understand the art
itself.”和第四段“The exhibit is rich with art and science activities to encourage self-expression.”可推断，
大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”把艺术和科学融合在一起。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种如何对自己诚实的办法。
36．F 根据空前“…Other times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it.”及空后
“Quite often, the truth can be very...”可知，F项“也许你只是不想接受现实，因为真相令人不快”符合。
37．C 根据空后“If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up
making yourself painful.”可知，C项“但为什么对自己诚实如此重要呢”符合。
38．D 根据空前”…Were there any points where you didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and
desires?”及空后“Considering how you acted...”可知，D项“你能不能更大声地为自己辩护”符合。
39．E 根据空前“Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness.”可知，
E项“它们试图为你指出一条对你有意义的道路”符合。
40．G 根据空前“So don’t make excuses for yourself.”可知，G项“当你犯错误的时候，你只需要对自己
诚实”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她凭借自己的努力，成为New Jersey’s 42-
team Shore Conference历史上第一位女足球教练。
41．B 这个有关决心的非凡的（extraordinary）故事发生在汤姆斯河，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界。
42．D 她考虑加入（joining）汤姆斯河东足球队教练组。
43．C 她说：“我真地（literally）以为每个人都会说不。谁知道我问的第一个人会同意呢。”
44．A 同意的人正是主教练凯尔·桑德伯格，他以对比赛持开放的（open-minded）态度而闻名。
45．C 弗洛里的足球之旅并不是经过深思熟虑的职业考虑，而是出于与社区和学校建立更深层次联系
（connect with）的愿望。
46．A 她想（intended）成为这个城镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子在这里上课和运动。
47．C 她意识到足球能帮她实现那个目标（goal）。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司48．D 弗洛里形容自己八月份的第一次练习（practice）“很可怕”。
49．B 她不得不问一千个问题，感觉自己好像置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的（different）语言。
50．D 感官超负荷是真实的，但她对个人成长的投入（commitment）对她的球员和同事来说是显而易见的。
51．C 足球运动员和教练组都接受了（accepted）她的存在，认可了她的智慧和动力。
52．A 她说：“我希望有一位比我更懂足球的出色的年轻女士能抓住机会（chance）。”
53．B “我希望我自己的孩子也能看到（see）这一点。”
54．A “我希望他们无所畏惧,敢于尝试那些让她们不安的（uncomfortable）事情。”
55．B “但至少（at least）你努力过了。”
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和
当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
56．that 考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
又因为其先行词 place 被 only 修饰，故该空用关系代词that。
57．has been providing/has provided 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的介词since可知，该空用现在完成
进行时或现在完成时。
58．eighteenth 考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词。
59．popularity 考查词形转换。根据空前的its可知，该空用所给形容词的名词形式 popularity。
60．damaging 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词所在句相当于一个从句“which damages the
environment in the area around Mount Wuyi”故该空用所给动词的现在分词形式 damaging，在句中作结果
状语。
61．a 考查冠词。challenge 是单数可数名词，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故该空用不定冠词a。
62．Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空
用所给动词的过去分词Founded。
63．for 考查介词。“account for...”意为“占比……”，为固定搭配。
64．authorities 考查名词复数。authority是一个可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词
的复数形式 authorities。
65．to come 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，该空表示将来，故用动词不定式，在句中作 generations
的后置定语。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
In order to offer a chance for us students to connect with society, our class will organize some meaningful social
practice activities in Hongqi Park which is not far away from our school on the afternoon of next Saturday. We will be
divided into two groups. One group will collect rubbish in Hongqi Park, and the other group will introduce some
simple ways to protect the environment and remind people not to destroy the beauty of nature.
These activities will make a difference to people, who will get a good understanding of the environment and
know more about the importance of it.
Would you like to join us? I believe you will benefit a lot from it.
Looking forward to seeing you.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The graduation day finally came . My family sat in the audience as I, a graduate with gray hair, crossed the stage.
I felt so pleased and excited. First, I sincerely expressed my thanks to my professors who encouraged me through the
entire learning journey. Then I thanked my family. It was their support that helped me complete my formal education.
I made up my mind to work hard and serve as a good teacher.
For the next eighteen years, I taught fourth grade. I began each school year by telling the students about myself. I
showed them my fourth grade class picture. I told them the story of how I had wanted to be a teacher and that how
long it took me to realize my dream. That old class picture was an encouragement for me to do what I wanted to do.
This experience makes me realize that if you are working on something that you really care about, you must stick to it
until you succeed.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
