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惠州市 2024 届高三第三次调研考试试题
英语
（2024. 01）
试卷共8页, 卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用签字笔直接将答案写在
答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37:5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of
the most exciting podcast（播客） series that can help you through your learning journey.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such
as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train
yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast cur-
rently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 min-
utes.
Delicious Ways to Feel Better
Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More
than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one
hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body＇s
natural hunger cues.
Power Hour
Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motiva-
tion, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every
week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a
boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss impor-
tant matters.
Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long
day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will
make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for
you to have a better life.
21. Who created the podcast with the most episodes?
A. Adrienne Herbert. B. Ella Woodward.
C. Pandora Skyes. D. Dan Harris.
22. What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common?
A. Sensitive subjects. B. Average length.
C. Special guests. D. Target audiences.
23. Why are the podcasts introduced?
A. To emphasize self-growth. B. To suggest new lifestyles.
C. To offer ways of making food. D. To arouse discussion on hot topics.
B
My mom spent years as a stay-at-home mom so that my brothers and I could focus
on our education. However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working
women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it.
When I asked her about working again, she would tell me to focus on achieving my
dream. I knew she had once dreamed for herself.
For years, I watched het effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and
family. Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when
the story itself did not apply to them at all. "Mom, have you ever thought about being a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司stand-up comedian?" "It is too late for me, son, " she responded, laughing at the idea. I
could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt.
Her birthday was coming up. Although I had already bought her a present, I knew
what I actually wanted to give her. I placed little notes of encouragement inside the
present. I asked my family and her friends to do the same. Eventually I had collected 146
notes, and each with the same sentiment: "You are humorous, full of life, and ready to
take on the stage. "
On the day of her birthday, my mom unwrapped my present. She was not surprised as
she had hinted at it for long. But then she saw those little notes. She started to weep with
her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was real.
Within two months, my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club.
I have read the notes countless times with my mom. They are framed and line the walls
of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a pro-
fessional comedian. For many parents, their children's careers are their greatest accomplish-
ment, but for me my mom's is mine.
24. What was the attitude of the author's mother to working women?
A. She was curious about their income.
B. She admired what work brought them.
C. She felt indifferent to working women.
D. She appreciated their ambitions in finance.
25. According to the author, what makes his mother a good comedian?
A. Her effort in making friends. B. Her talent to bring people joy.
C. Her curiosity about working women. D. Her desire for financial indepen-
dence.
26. How did his mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday?
A. Amazed and hesitant. B. Sad and disappointed.
C. Moved and encouraged. D. Delighted and proud.
27. What is the author's greatest accomplishment?
A. Supporting Mom's dream. B. Achieving his own dream.
C. Securing financial freedom. D. Becoming a successful comedian.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Some words imitate the sounds made by the things they describe, like "buzz" or
"hiss", which is called onomatopoeia （拟声词）. But what if the way a word sounds could
arouse some other feature of an object, like its shape?
Marcus Perlman, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, says that a century ago,
linguists（语言学家） insisted that the words of objects don't necessarily sound like the
very things. There's nothing doggy-sounding about the word dog or catlike-sounding about
the word cat. But there's plenty of evidence now proving it false. To further explore this
connection, Perlman and his colleagues turned to something called the bouba/kiki effect.
What it is about is that when you see two shapes-one looks like a cloud, kind of
roundish, and the other one is more spiky（尖形的）, like a star-and when you're asked to
say which one is bouba, you will be more likely to point to a rounded one and, for kiki,
to a spiky one. One explanation for the effect could be the appearance of the letters. The
round shape of b-o-u-b-a might arouse the sense of roundness. But what happens when you
don't see the words but hear them?
In a following test, participants were told to look at the two shapes and then listen to
the sound: either bouba or kiki. Whatever their native language is, most participants said
the rounder shape was bouba and the spiky one was kiki. This suggests that the effect
seems to be driven by some correspondence （对应关系） between the spoken words and
the shapes, which might bring us closer to how the first words came.
28. What may Marcus Parlman believe about the words of objects?
A. Words sounding like objects don't exist.
B. Words don't have to sound like objects.
C. Words of objects are difficult to understand.
D. Words pronunciation is connected to objects.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The distinction between various shapes.
B. The explanation of the bouba/kiki effect.
C. The comparison between bouba and kiki.
D. The introduction to the bouba/kiki effect.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. Which shape may the participants choose after hearing the "bauba" sound?
A. A star. B. A circle. C. A pyramid. D. A diamond.
31. What is suggested in the text?
A. Different languages may have the same origins.
B. The word bouba or kiki can be found in languages.
C. The effect may help understand the origin of language.
D. The secret of language formation has been discovered.
D
We all sometimes behave in ways that seem to conflict with our goals and intentions.
One person might wish to spend more time with family but instead find themselves mind-
lessly browsing social media. Another may repeatedly ignore their alarm and miss their
morning workout. If we only had more willpower, the conventional wisdom goes, we could
eat healthier, exercise regularly, and spend more time with loved ones. However, in Deter-
mined: A Science of Life without Free Will, scientist Robert Sapolsky argues that such
choices are actually determined by factors beyond our control.
Sapolsky demonstrates in his book how various factors influence our intentions and
actions. He describes scientific evidence that those influences may occur minutes, hours, or
days before our actions; some may even begin years earlier. For example, people raised in
a collectivist culture tend to avoid obstacles（障碍） when walking whereas those raised in
independent cultures will remove the obstacles.
In particular, Sapolsky argues against the claim that "luck" evens（均等） out over
time, with fortune and misfortune striking most people in equal measure, an idea favored
by others. Instead, he provides convincing examples that many who are born "unlucky" have
little chance of getting ahead.
Although Sapolsky is careful not to confuse determinism with the inability to affect
change in the world, his unclear attitude toward how determinism might coexist with free
will is one of the book's weak points. Nonetheless, this book is. worth reading. Better yet,
pair it with Kevin Mitchell's book Free Agents: How Evolution Gave Us Free Will, which
makes the opposite argument, and then, decide for yourself whether you had a choice to do
so or it was all predetermined.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing statistics.
C. By raising arguments.
D. By drawing conclusions.
33. According to Sapolsky, what determine（s）our choices and actions?
A. Level of willpower.
B. Random luck.
C. Uncontrollable elements.
D. Conventional wisdom.
34. What does the underlined word "collectivist" mean?
A. Low-esteemed.
B. Determined.
C. Self-centered.
D. Cooperative.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Exploration on Free Will
B. Wisdom in Decision Making
C. Views on Determinism and Free Will
D. Conflicts between Goals and Choices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Shopping in the sales feels like a subtle way to spend. Lower prices naturally equal
money saved. 36 Sometimes you think you're getting a bargain, but actually you're
paying more than you need to. So, follow the tips below and you'll hopefully be on the
right track.
Only buy essentials. You might have been tempted to buy a much higher item than
you actually need, simply because we're dazzled by the size of the discount. So despite the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司savings made on the full price item, it's actually a huge waste of cash. 37 You can
even have a "need" note which you add to regularly, allowing you to focus your shopping
during the sales.
3 8 Just because there's a sale running with a lower price, doesn't mean you can
scramble for the goods immediately. If you can wait, some price history websites are a
great way to get a sense of any regularly occurring price variations. Certain items will
have a life cycle too. Christmas cards and decorations are bargains in January while TVs
tend to be at their lowest prices in the early summer when the newer models are released.
39 So this is only a strategy for non-essentials.
Check for alternatives. Finally, even if you think you've got the best price out there-or
at least one you're happy to pay-it's worth checking you're not overpaying still when com-
pared to similar products. 40 . That could mean staying away from high-end brands,
looking for secondhand items or trying a different but similar style.
A. Time when you buy.
B. Compare prices now.
C. Sadly, there are tricks played by retailers.
D. It's easy to get caught up in sales and spend when you don't need to.
E. The best way to avoid this is to create a must-have list before shopping.
F. There may well be cheaper substitutes that do the same job but cost less.
G. But you might have fewer options to choose from, or will even miss out.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease. Seeing her condition worsen over
time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of 4 1 in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned
first to anger, then resignation（顺从）, and finally 42 . Though the disease was
bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to 4 3 its progress. Every night the
two of us would sit together and 44 while my grandmother would count beans. The
exercise could help to keep her mentally 45 .
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more 46
While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of 47 . My
earlier feelings of despair gave way to 48 ; advances in genetic engineering offered the
possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or 4 9 from devel-
oping Alzheimer's in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away 50 me to take biology courses to learn more
about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand
how our 51 of this disease has grown in the past decade. 52 I began to see
new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer's.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn't 53 me at
all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a
54 to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no: child has to
watch their grandmother count the 5 5 they have left together.
41. A. regret B. dilemma C. annoyance D. hopelessness
42. A. pity B. sympathy C. tolerance D. acceptance
43. A. stop B. slow C. change D. accelerate
44. A. chat B. sigh C. think D. complain
45. A. strong B. sharp. C. busy D. fresh
46. A. easily B. naturally C. slowly D. painfully
47. A. nursing B. biology C. companion D. psychology
48. A. anxiety B. calmness C. optimism D. indifference
49. A. excused B. defended C. prevented D. separated
50. A. urged B. forced C. required D. motivated
51. A. concern B. sympathy C. knowledge D. experience
52. A. Instantly B. Gradually C. Temporarily D. Accidentally
53. A. miss B. expect C. notice D. recognize
54. A. listener B. follower C. stranger D. watcher
55. A. time B. beans C. money D. stories
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mongolia,
photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China's rare and endan-
gered animals, 5 6 highlight the country's unique natural wonders.
Xie's passion for 57 （photograph）wild animals is evident in his frequent visits
to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redi-
rected his lens（镜头） toward his homeland, focusing 5 8 wildlife in China. Now his
59 （footprint） have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.
During his shooting process, Xie 60 （place） great emphasis on building a har-
monious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and
represented in their natural state. Xie said, "I am eager 61 （record） the beautiful
moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people's
62 （aware） of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 63 （hopeful）, my
images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. "
With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 64 promoting its rich
natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called "Nature Image China" in
2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions 65 （organize） by the project at home
and abroad.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座。现在你打算给英文校刊投稿, 分享
活动心得。内容包括：
1. 讲座时间和地点：
2. 讲座内容；
3. 你的感想。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The fourth graders' school day was coming to an end. Wilson was filling his backpack
when a voice came out of the loudspeaker. "Good afternoon, students. This is a reminder
that the All-City Math Contest will be in two weeks. The contest is open to fifth and sixth
graders, and the top prize is fifty dollars. Please speak to your teacher if you'd like to par-
ticipate.
"I am confident that I could excel in that contest, " Wilson thought to himself. Deter-
mined to participate in the competition, he rushed to his teacher's desk and told her that he
wanted to enter that math contest.
Ms. Jones looked up from her papers and said, "That's wonderful, Wilson, but I'm
afraid that this contest is for fifth and sixth graders only. Besides, our class has not yet
covered some of the topics that will be tested. "
Wilson was not ready to give up. He knew he had a natural talent for math. "But you
know that I'm good at math!" Wilson protested. "I do math problems with my brother all
the time - and he's in sixth grade! I think I could do really well!"
"You are a very good math student, Wilson, but rules are rules. I'm sure that you can
enter next year. "
Wilson came home frustrated and disappointed, stormed upstairs without saying a word
to his mother, and slammed the door to his room shut. His mother quickly appeared at his
door, knocked, and came in. "Dear, did something happen today?" She was concerned.
Wilson was quiet for a minute, then it all came out. In a burst of emotion, he told
his mom about the contest, how excited he was to enter, and how angry he felt when his
teacher told him that he wouldn't be allowed to do so this year. "It's just not fair, Mom, "
he complained. "I know I could really do well on it. Why won't they let me?"
Wilson's mother put her hand on his shoulder. "Sometimes, son, " she said softly,
"people follow rules even when they don't make sense. Perhaps you can persuade your
teacher to make an exception for you. "
Wilson perked up: he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The next day, Wilson went straight to Ms. Jones' office.
Forty minutes later, he finished Ms. Jones' test and handed it to her.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
