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绝密★启用前
2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)
英语
本试卷共 150分,共 12页。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在
条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔
书写,字体工整,笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答
案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮
纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoBaxley?
A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Havesomedessert. B.Paythebill. C.Cancelthetrip.
试卷第1页,共13页3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacomputer. B.Doingresearch. C.Savingmoney.
4.Whatistheman’smajor?
A.Psychology. B.Biology. C.English.
5.WhatdoesLindasuggest?
A.Buyingasportswatch. B.BorrowingMary’swatch. C.Gettingthewatchrepaired.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.WhydoesPetermakethecall?
A.Toarrangeavisit. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Toconfirmanappointment.
7.WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?
A.Atthetheatre. B.Atasnackbar. C.AtDelia’soffice.
听第7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8.WhatdoesSamsayabouthisdaughter?
A.Shedislikesdoinghomework. B.Sheoveruseshersmartphone. C.Shefeelslonelyat
school.
9.WhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?
A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Touristandguide. B.Husbandandwife. C.Trainerandtrainee.
11.Whocameupwiththeideaofgoingrockclimbing?
A.Billy. B.Karen. C.Max.
12.WhatisJessie’splanfortomorrow?
A.Goinghorsebackriding. B.Playingtabletennis. C.Rowingonthelake.
试卷第2页,共13页听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoSusanna?
A.Hewenttoatechfair. B.Hesignedacontract. C.Hehadajobinterview.
14.WhatdoesFrankhopetoget?
A.Apromotion. B.Avacation. C.Abonus.
15.WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
16.WhoisSusanna?
A.Frank’sclient. B.Frank’slawyer. C.Frank’sboss.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17.WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?
A.Four-year-olds. B.Five-year-olds. C.Six-year-olds.
18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCamporganize?
A.Museumvisits. B.Bowlinggames. C.Familygatherings.
19.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?
A.Campingexperience. B.Parentalpermission. C.Swimmingskills.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Collectfees. B.Answerquestions. C.Showashortvideo.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUK
Englishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythe
goodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.
Hereford,Herefordshire
Herefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’ll
findlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralis
themostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.Oneofthefouroriginal
copiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.
试卷第3页,共13页Ludlow,Shropshire
LudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,
andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”
medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.
Shrewsbury,Shropshire
GettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.The
RiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTown
Center.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingthe
riverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-just
whatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.
Mevagissey,Cornwall
Evenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitin
amovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengooutto
seadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditional
Comishpie.It’sdelicious.
1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?
A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.
C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.
2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?
A.It’ssituatednearabigisland. B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.
C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival. D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.
3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?
A.TrytheCornishpie. B.WatchaBritishTVshow.
C.Gofishinginthesea. D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.
B
KathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH).
“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaof
whatteachersdo,butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”
“Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.The
试卷第4页,共13页hospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.About
halfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’s
studentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasingly
importantcomponentofcare.
Still,inroom386,academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethe
priority.“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there’snowayyou’re
goingtobeabletolearn,”Hosays.“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatit
meanstobeahospitalteacher.”
Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeir
regularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’t
givethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothe
kids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcareabouttheirschoolwork.”
Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)
outsidethehospital.“Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems,”says
JulieGood,directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.“It’saboutproblem-solvingaround
whatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsaliveby
givingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.”
4.WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?
A.Sickchildren. B.Youngnurses.
C.Medicalstudents. D.Patients’parents.
5.WhatisacharacteristicofHo’sjob?
A.Prioritizingacademics. B.Encouraginginnovation.
C.Treatingvariousdiseases. D.Playingmultipleroles.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?
A.Offeringregularlessons. B.Payingextraattention.
C.Assigningnoschoolwork. D.Showingnosympathy.
7.HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoGood?
A.Iteasespeerpressure. B.Ithelpsthemliveinhope.
C.Itfreesthemfromaches. D.Itentertainsthemwithstories.
试卷第5页,共13页C
WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehigh
hopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof
2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustone
exampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.
“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversity
ofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”
shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”
Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelof
cortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.
“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareina
classroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplacefor
adults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowerein
plant-richworkplaces.”
Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealth
benefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmake
it.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepractice
ittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedin
takingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.
8.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?
A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.
C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.
9.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?
A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.
C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.
10.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?
A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.
C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts. D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMood
试卷第6页,共13页C.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome
D
Doesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.Maybethat
feelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvingin
Africa”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.
Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.
Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingfor
waystousemoreofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCity
restauranttriedadifferentway:Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively(专门)offerfoodthatwould
otherwisebethrownaway.
FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,
andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver’svegetable
salad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.
AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33
poundsoffoodwasteforevery$1,000inrevenue(收入),andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonated
orrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimented
withzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.
ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefrom
garbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethat
mostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweet
potatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgood
chefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.
ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasa
short-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesas
areminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmake
anamazingmealoutofalmostanything.
12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlylife?
A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage. B.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.
C.HedonatedfoodtoAfricans. D.Hehelpedtocookathome.
试卷第7页,共13页13.WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?
A.Tocustomizedishesforguests. B.Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.
C.Totestafoodprocessingmethod. D.ToimprovetheUK’szero-wastesystems.
14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Whytheingredientswereused. B.Whichdisheswerebestliked.
C.Whatthedishesweremadeof. D.Wheretheingredientswerebought.
15.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?
A.Ithasendedasplanned. B.Itiscreatingnewjobs.
C.Ithasregainedpopularity. D.Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily
Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcan
besharedbyboththelittleonesandadults? 16 Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotions
thatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwill
positivelyaffectthewholefamily.
●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.
Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyour
timetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit. 17
●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.
18 WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhad
bettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomore
likelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheir
lives.
● 19
Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchas
improvedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeen
provedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.
试卷第8页,共13页●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.
Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommon
goal. 20 Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachother
inanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudof
theirwork.
A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.
B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.
C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.
D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.
E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.
F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.
G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto sevenyearsago
afterhavinga call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which
ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea .
Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa lifestyle,
beforediscoveringa forweightlifting.
Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the loverhasnotonlymanagedto an
impressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.
Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno
otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.
“Holdon:Considerfailureasa tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”
shesaid.“ others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen .”She
previouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the is
tofeelgood,notlookgood.”
MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe
试卷第9页,共13页wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean ormanysocialmediausers.
21.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover
22.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up
23.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically
24.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal
25.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy
26.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure
27.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature
28.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax
29.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference
30.A.greenlight B.roadblock C.passingmark D.steppingstone
31.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive
32.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated
33.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost
34.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters
35.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 15分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,Iliveinthe
countrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily, 36 bamboo
andteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and 37
(center)heatingdoesn’texist.
Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme 38 thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcame
hereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucan
adapt 39 learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound 40 (I)feeling
extremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeat
times.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes 41 (be)oneof
them. Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.
denyingmethechance 42 (discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet
试卷第10页,共13页“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespecially
pleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe 43 (absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky 44
(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.
Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt 45 (leave)
tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。
请给 Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)询问进展;
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearChris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
Bestwishes,
LiHua
第二节(满分 25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirst
time.Butforme,itwasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.
ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.
试卷第11页,共13页FornativespeakersofEnglish,someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.Mygiven
nameQiuyu(秋雨),forinstance,happenedtobeagreatchallengeformanyofthem.EverytimeI
gaveaself-introduction,Ihadtoexplainhowtopronouncemynameatleastfivetimes,yetthey
stillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.
Onceinalecture,theprofessortriedrepeatingmynameaftermeoverandoverinfrontof
thirtyclassmates.IreallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydrop
thematter.Ifearedthatmyclassmatesmightgrowtiredofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewith
me.Afterall,Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkofme.IrealizedthatifIdidn’tstop,the
entirelecturewouldberuined.“It’sokay,professor,”Ishrugged(耸肩).Theawkwardmoment
endedwiththeclasseruptingintolaughter.Iforcedasmile,unsurehowtorespondfurther.
Afterthatincident,Istoppedactingasa“Chineseteacher.”Insteadofcorrectingothers
whentheywerestrugglingtopronouncemyname,Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly.This
approachsparedmethediscomfortofhavingtoover-explain.However,Isoonfoundthatby
doingso,Imightbelosingsomethingmoreimportant:theopportunitytoshareasmallpartofmy
culturalidentity.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyname.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafterclass.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页,共13页_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
试卷第13页,共13页1.C 2.B 3.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1.细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“TheHerefordCathedralisthemost
impressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.Oneofthefouroriginalcopiesof
theMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有
一座古老的图书馆,《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知,在赫里福德大教堂
可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturn
throughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfect
marketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.(塞文河在流经
小镇时出现一个明显的转弯,几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个
绝佳的集市,在这里,人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知,什鲁斯伯里
镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditional
Comishpie.It’sdelicious.(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知,作者
建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了KathyHo在斯坦福露西尔・帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)
担任教师的工作情况,介绍了医院学校学生的情况、她工作的特点以及医院学校对学生的益
处。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCH
patientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedical
procedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersare
thereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemto
returntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.(“这里”指的是386 室,每年约
有500名露西尔・帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)的患者在这里成为学生。这所医院学校里没有家
长、医生,也没有医疗程序。它是一个学习的地方。Ho老师的学生中,约有一半只待一周
或更短时间,其他人则会待一年以上。大多数学生最终会康复,这意味着,帮助他们做好重
返学校的准备正成为护理工作中日益重要的组成部分)” 可知,Ho在露西尔・帕卡德儿童医
院(LPCH)教生病的孩子。故选A。
答案第1页,共11页5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatit
meanstobeahospitalteacher.(我是一名教练、一名顾问和一名安慰者,这就是作为一名医院
教师的意义)”可知,Ho工作的一个特点是扮演多种角色。故选D。
6.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词所在句“Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsany
assignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.(一
些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业,而是表达同情。Ho说:“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害”)”
可推知,其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中JulieGood所说的“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhat
itmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygiving
kidsawaytolearnandgrow.(这关乎围绕 “何为充实人生” 展开的问题解决。那些孩子拥有
梦想,而学校能通过为他们提供学习与成长的途径,让这些梦想得以延续)”可推知,Good
认为医院学校通过让孩子保持学习和成长,帮助他们维系梦想,即帮助他们生活在希望中。
故选B。
8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究,说明室内植
物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响,以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopselling
houseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,
shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.(当SonjaDetrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植
物时,她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反:订单如潮水般涌来,仅在2020年6月
就寄出了1200份订单)”可知,SonjaDetrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时,并没有抱太大
希望,但实际情况是订单很多,生意出奇地好。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademically
thanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalso
translatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsick
leaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”(Knuth表示:“身处植物周围的学生,其学
业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。
我们的研究显示,在植物丰富的工作环境中,人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知,Knuth
的研究发现,接触植物的学生学业表现更好,成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高,
病假率降低,因此,“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。
答案第2页,共11页10.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawand
youshouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexercisein
patienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”
Detrinidadsays.(Detrinidad说:“医生需要不断实践医术,律师需要持续精进法律实务,而养
护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它,
但如果它枯萎了,就再养一株新的。”)”可知,Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践
来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的,重要的是持续努力。由此推
断,她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起,第二段至
第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率,第四段鼓
励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“PlantsBoost
YourMood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题,并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目
“wastED”为例,该餐厅通过创意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品,以此提高人们对可持续饮
食的关注。
12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica
wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminder
offactthanaprayeratdinnertime.(这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历 —— 在那里,“非
洲还有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷,不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒)” 可
知,作者在南非长大,那里有孩子挨饿是事实,由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。
故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregarding
foodwaste.(每道菜都是量身定制的,以提高人们对食物浪费的认识)”可知,BlueHill餐厅进
行这个实验,将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的食物,是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。
故选B。
14.主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenu
wastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesof
meatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,
fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthe
答案第3页,共11页helpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.(值得注意的是,从技术上讲,
wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反,所有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不
会考虑供应的肉类部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被
重新利用,在许多优秀厨师的助力下,变成了美味的菜肴)”可知,本段主要介绍了wastED
菜单上的菜品所用的配料,如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等,所以本段主
要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwas
designedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregular
menu.(尽管 wastED 餐厅收获了热烈的评价,但它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目;此
后,BlueHill 餐厅已回归常规菜单)”可知,wastED从一开始就被设计为短期实验,现在餐
厅已恢复常规菜单,从而推断,实验项目“wastED”已经按计划结束了。故选A。
16.B 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处,包括感
觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
16.根据上文“Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobby
thatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗?希望找到
一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知,此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求,空格
处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(全家一起
做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfamily
together”和“sharedhobby”,引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明,符合语境。故选B
项。
17.根据段落主题句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文
“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellike
youhavemoreofit.(然而,研究发现,把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有
更多时间)”可推知,设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteeringmakesyoufeel
capableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力,并激励你充
分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从
心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉,与“feellikeyouhavemoretime”
形成因果关联。故选G项。
18.根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbetter
答案第4页,共11页memoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.(华盛顿大学研究发现,55 岁
及以上的成年人中,参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力,且能更长久地维持整
体健康状态)”可知,本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradults,
volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.(对成年人来说,志愿活动可以带来
显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55andolder”,“physicalhealthbenefits”概
括了“bettermemory”和“maintainedoverallhealth”,与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
19.根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffects
suchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbut
havebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已
被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关,例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的,
而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知,本段主题为志愿活动对青少
年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿
童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearsto
come”,“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体,符合段落主旨。故选C项。
20.根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowarda
commongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone
bringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.(每个人都能
带来独特的东西,并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知,设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间
的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.
(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现
“Everyonebringssomethingunique”,且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验,
衔接上下文。故选F项。
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C
30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变
自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A.write
写作;B.travel旅行;C.exercise锻炼;D.recover康复。根据下文的“ Determinedto
turnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkout...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故
答案第5页,共11页选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A.
goodwill善意、友好;B.timeout超时;C.long-distance长途;D.wake-up唤醒。结合语境,
再根据后文“She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”可推知,此处指这是
一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了
手术。A.normally通常;B.ultimately最终;C.suddenly突然;D.automatically自动地。根
据上文“She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues”以及下文“ledherto
gettingsurgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A.change改变;
B.fortune幸运;C.wish愿望;D.deal交易。根据上文“ledhertogettingsurgery”及后文“turn
herlifearound”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的
生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的;B.traditional传统的;C.
comfortable舒适的;D.healthy健康的。根据上文“MsDonohuebegantoworkout”可推知,
此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生
活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A.demand要求;B.secret秘密;C.passion激情,热
情;D.cure疗法、药物。根据上文“MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa 5 lifestyle”
以及下文的“forweightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,apassion
forsth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊
叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平;B.fitness健身;C.fun乐
趣;D.nature自然。根据下文“workoutcontent”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊
叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.grow形成,产生;B.control控制;C.
activate激活;D.relax放松。根据下文“animpressivesetofmuscles”可推知,此处指她练出
肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没
理由不能看起来这么好。A.need需要;B.choice选择;C.reason理由;D.difference差异。
答案第6页,共11页根据上文“no”以及下文“otherscan’tlookthisgood”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没
有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
30.考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A.green
light绿灯;B.roadblock路障;C.passingmark通过标志;D.steppingstone踏脚石。结合语
境,再根据上文“Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno
9 otherscan’tlookthisgood.”和“failureasa”以及下文“tosuccess”可推知,此处指失败是成功
的垫脚石。故选D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A.Help帮助;B.Consult
咨询;C.Follow遵循;D.Forgive原谅。根据下文“Liftothersup”可推知,此处指她提倡帮
助他人。故选A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A.accepted接受;B.shared共享;C.expected
期待;D.celebrated庆祝。根据上文“Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,
explainingthere’sno ___9___ otherscan’tlookthisgood.”可知,这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发
布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享
时更甜蜜。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼
的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A.goal目标;B.case案例;C.duty责任;D.
cost成本。根据上文“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise”以及下文“istofeel
good,notlookgood.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以
最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A.instructors
讲师;B.admirers管理员;C.beginners初学者;D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms
Donohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe”以及下文
“wronginthebestpossibleway”可推知,此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。
故选D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以
最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A.authority
权威;B.excuse借口;C.inspiration灵感;D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“ormanysocial
mediausers”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来
说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
答案第7页,共11页36.where 37.central 38.for 39.and 40.myself 41.is 42.todiscover
43.absence 44.afternoons 45.left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
36.考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,
在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制
性定语从句,修饰先行词thecountrysideofZhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作
地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,
作定语。故填central。
38.考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,
我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。preparesb.for...“使某人为……做
好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。
39.考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn
是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
40.考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空
指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是
一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes
为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,
这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味
道”。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, chancetodosth.“做某事的机会”,本空用
discover的不定式,作定语。故填todiscover。
43.查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下
午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanksto的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可
数名词。故填absence。
44.考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,
而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用
复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
答案第8页,共11页45.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的
“阳光的味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语haveexperienced,此处
应用非谓语动词,asheetorshirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去
分词,作后置定语。故填left。
46.Onepossibleversion:
DearChris,
Hopethisemailfindsyouwell!Lastmonth,youkindlyagreedtowriteanarticleabout
sportsinCanada,andwe’realllookingforwardtoreadingit.
I’mwritingtopolitelyinquireabouttheprogressofthearticle.Wouldyoumindlettingme
knowhowit’sgoing?Also,couldIremindyouthatthedeadlineforsubmissionisthisFriday,
June14th?YourinsightsintoCanadiansportswillsurelyenrichourreaders’understandingof
globalsportsculture,whichwillbeofbenefittous.
Thankyouagainforyoursupport!
Bestwishes,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件,询问他上个月答
应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展,并提醒交稿时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累:
询问:inquire→ask
理解:understanding→comprehension
此外:also→besides
肯定地:surely→certainly
2.句式拓展:
简单句变复合句
原句:I’mwritingtopolitelyinquireabouttheprogressofthearticle.
拓展句:Asyouknow,I’mwritingtopolitelyinquireabouttheprogressofthearticle.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Wouldyoumindlettingmeknowhowit’sgoing?(运用了how引导的
宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】 YourinsightsintoCanadiansportswillsurelyenrichour
readers’understandingofglobalsportsculture,whichwillbeofbenefittous. (运用了which引
答案第9页,共11页导的非限制性定语从句 )
47.Onepossibleversion:
Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyname.Standingup,Ifelta
mixofnervousnessandexcitement.“Myname,Qiuyu,combinesthecharactersforautumnand
raininChinese,”Ibegan,myvoicesteady.“Autumnrepresentsharvestandmaturity,whilerain
symbolizesnourishmentandgrowth.Together,theyembodyatimeofabundanceandrenewal.”
AsIspoke,Inoticedtheraptattentionofmyclassmates,theireyesreflectingcuriosityandrespect.
Itwasamomentofconnection,abridgebuiltbetweenculturesthroughthesimpleactofsharing
myname.
Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafterclass.Theysurroundedme,
theirquestionspouringoutlikeastream.“WhatothernameshavebeautifulmeaningsinChinese?”
“CanyouteachushowtowriteournamesinChinesecharacters?”Ismiled,feelingawarmth
spreadthroughme.Itookoutapieceofpaperandbegantosketchoutcharacters,explainingeach
strokeanditssignificance.Throughthisinteraction,Irealizedthatbyembracingmycultural
identity,Iwasnotonlypreservingmyheritagebutalsoenrichingthelivesofthosearoundme.It
wasasmallyetmeaningfulsteptowardsfosteringculturalunderstandingandappreciation.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难
而遭遇挑战,之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义,意识到分享文化身份重要性,并借此与
同学增进文化理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知,第一段可描写作
者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义,并感受到同学们的专注和尊重,意识到这是一个文化
交流的契机。
②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣,下课后都来找我。”可知,第二段可描写课
后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣,纷纷提问,作者通过教他们写中文名字,进
一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索:课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——
同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接
3.词汇激活
行为类
答案第10页,共11页①代表:represent/standfor
②解释:explain/illustrate
③保护:preserve/protect
情绪类
①紧张:nervousness/tension
②兴奋:excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】AsIspoke,Inoticedtheraptattentionofmyclassmates,theireyes
reflectingcuriosityandrespect.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Throughthisinteraction,Irealizedthatbyembracingmyculturalidentity,Iwas
notonlypreservingmyheritagebutalsoenrichingthelivesofthosearoundme.(运用了that引导
的宾语从句和“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列结构)
答案第11页,共11页