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2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6

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2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6
2011年6月英语六级真题及答案_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_六级真题_1.六级真题+答案解析+听力音频_2011年6月CET6

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淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 年 月大学英语六级 真题试卷 2011 6 (CET-6) Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡 1上。 Directions: For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towriteashortessay entitledThe CertificateCraze.Youshould writeat least 150wordsfollowing theoutlinegiven below. 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.其目的各不相同 3.在我看来…… TheCertificateCraze Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part,you willhave 15minutes togoover thepassagequickly andanswer the questions onAnswer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose thebest answer fromthefour choices marked A), B), C)andD). For questions 8-10, complete theseen tenses with the information given in thepassage. Minority Report American universities areaccepting more minorities thanever. Graduating themis another matter. Barry Mills,thepresident ofBowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts to recruit minoritystudents. Since2003the small,elite liberal arts school inBrunswick, Maine, has boosted theproportion ofso-called under-represented minoritystudents in entering freshman classes from 8%to 13%. "It isour responsibilitytoreach out and attract students to cometo our kinds ofplaces," hetold aNEWSWEEKreporter. But Bowdoin has not donequiteas well when it comes toactually graduating minorities. While 9outof10white studentsroutinely get their diplomas within sixyears, only 7out of10black students made itto graduation day in several recent classes. "If you look at who enters college, it nowlookslikeAmerica," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for theBill & MelindaGates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education. "But ifyou look at who walks across thestage for a diploma, it's stilllargely thewhite, upper-income population." TheUnited States once had thehighest graduation rate ofany nation.Now itstands 10th. For the firsttimein American history, there is therisk that therising generation willbe less well 1/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 educated than theprevious one. Thegraduation rate among 25-to 34-year-olds is nobetter than the rate for the55-to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than30years ago. Studies show that more and morepoor and non-white studentswant to graduate from college – buttheir graduation rates fall far short oftheir dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind thegraduation rates for whites and Asians. As theminoritypopulation grows in theUnited States, lowcollegegraduation rates become athreat to national prosperity. Theproblem is pronounced at publicuniversities.In 2007theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison –one ofthetop five orsoprestigious publicuniversities –graduated 81%ofits white studentswithin six years, but only 56%ofits blacks. At less-selective stateschools, the numbers get worse. During thesame timeframe, theUniversity ofNorthern Iowa graduated 67%of its whitestudents, but only39%of itsblacks. Community colleges have lowgraduation rates generally – but rock-bottom rates for minorities. Arecent review ofCaliforniacommunity colleges found that while athird oftheAsian studentspicked uptheirdegrees, only 15% of African-Americans did so as well. Privatecolleges and universities generally dobetter, partly becausethey offer smallerclasses and morepersonal attention. But when itcomes to asignificant graduation gap, Bowdoin has company. Nearby ColbyCollege logged an 18-point difference between white and black graduates in 2007and 25pointsin 2006.Middlebury College inVermont, another top school, hada 19-point gap in 2007and a22-point gap in2006.The mostselective private schools – Harvard, Yale, and Princeton – show almostnogap between black and whitegraduation rates. But that may havemore to dowith theirability to select thebest students. According todata gathered byHarvard Law School professor Lain Gainer, the mostselective schools are more likelyto choose blacks who have at least oneimmigrant parent from Africa or theCaribbean than black students whoare descendants ofAmerican slaves. "Highereducation has been able toduck this issueforyears, particularly themoreselective schools, bysaying theresponsibility is on theindividualstudent," says Pennington oftheGates Foundation. "If they fail, it's theirfault." Somecritics blame affirmativeaction – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at eliteschools. But a bigger problem maybethat poor high schools often send theirstudents to colleges forwhich they are "under matched": they could get intomore elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them. Someschools outfor profit cynically increasetuitions andcount onstudent loans and federal aid to foot thebill– knowing full well that thestudents won't make it."The school keeps themoney, butthe kidleaves with loads of debt and nodegree and noabilityto get a betterjob. Colleges are not holdinguptheir end," says Amy Wilkinsof theEducation Trust. Acollege education isgetting ever moreexpensive. Since1982tuitionshave been rising at roughly twice therate ofinflation. In 2008the net cost ofattending afour-year publicuniversity – after financial aid – equaled 28% ofmedian(中间的)family income, whilea four-year private university cost 76% ofmedian family income. Moreand more scholarships are based onmerit, not need. Poorerstudents are not always thebest-informed consumers. Often they wind updeeply in debt orsimplyunable topay after ayear or two and mustdrop out. There once was a timewhen universities took pridein theirdropout rates. Professors would begin theyear bysaying, "Look to theright and lookto theleft. Oneof you isnot going to behere bythe end oftheyear." But such aDarwinian spirit is beginning togive way as at least afew colleges faceupto thegraduation gap.At theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, thegaphas been roughly halved overthe last threeyears. Theuniversity has poured resources into peer counseling to help studentsfrom inner-city schools adjust to therigor(严格要求)and faster pace of auniversity classroom –and also to helpminoritystudents overcome thestereotypethat they are less qualified. 2/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Wisconsin has a"laser likefocus" onbuildingupstudent skillsin thefirst threemonths, according to vice provost(教务长)Damon Williams. Stateand federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere bybroadly publishing minority graduation rates. For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus inthesummerbefore freshman year togive them someprepare Tory courses. Thenewer trend isto start recruiting poorand non-whitestudents as early as the seventh grade, using innovativetoolsto identify kids withsophisticated verbal skills. Such programs can beexpensive, ofcourse, but cheapcompared with themillions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have littlechancetograduatewithout special support. With effort andmoney, thegraduation gap canbe closed. Washington and Lee isa small, selective school in Lexington, Va. Its studentbodyis less than5% black and less than 2%Latino. While theschool usually graduated about 90%of itswhites, the graduation rate ofits blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63%by2007."We went through adramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins,the vice president for student affairs. The school aggressively pushedmentoring(辅导) ofminoritiesby other studentsand "partnering" with parents at aspecial pre-enrollment session. The school had its first-ever black homecoming. Last spring theschool graduated thesame proportion ofminorities as it did whites. If theUnited States wants tokeep upin theglobal economic race, itwillhave to pay systematic attentionto graduating minorities, not justenrolling them. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 1上作答。 1. What is theauthor's main concern about American higher education? A) Thesmall proportion ofminority students. B) The lowgraduation rates ofminority students. C) The growing conflicts among ethnicgroups. D) Thepoor academicperformance ofstudents. 2. What was theprideofPresident Barry Mills ofBowdoin College? A) Theprestige ofitsliberal arts programs. B) Its ranking among universities in Maine. C) The high graduation rates ofits students. D) Its increased enrollment ofminoritystudents. 3. What is therisk facing America? A) Its schools willbe overwhelmed bythegrowing number ofillegal immigrants. B) The rising generation willbe less well educated than the previous one. C) More poorand non-whitestudents willbe denied access to college. D) It isgoing to loseits competitiveedgein higher education. 4. How many African-American students earned their degrees inCalifornia community colleges according toa recent review? A) Fifty-six percent. B) Thirty-ninepercent. C)Fifteen percent D)Sixty-seven percent. 5. Harvard, Yale, andPrinceton showalmost nogap between black and whitegraduationrates mainly because . A) Theirstudents work harder B) They recruit thebest students C)Their classes are generallysmaller D) They give students more attention 6. How does Amy Wilkins oftheEducation Trust viewminoritystudents' failure toget a degree? A) Universities are to blame. B) Students don't work hard. 3/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 C) The government fails toprovide thenecessary support. D) Affirmative action should beheld responsible. 7. Whydosomestudents drop out after a yearor two according to theauthor? A) They have lost confidence inthemselves. B) They cannot afford thehigh tuition. C) They cannot adapt to therigor of theschool. D) They fail todevelop interest intheirstudies. 8.To tackle theproblem ofgraduation gap, theUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison helps minority students get over thestereotype that _______. 9. For years, privatecolleges suchas Princeton and MIT have provided minoritystudents with _______during thesummer before freshman year. 10. Washington and Lee University is cited as an exampletoshowthat the gap ofgraduation rates between whites and minoritiescan _______. Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you willhear 8shortconversations and2long conversations. At theend of each conversation, one or morequestions willbeasked about whatwas said. Both the conversation andthequestions willbespoken onlyonce. After each question there willbe apause. During thepause, you must read thefour choices marked A), B), C) andD), anddecide whichthe best answer is. Then markthecorrespond inletter onAnswer Sheet2withasinglelinethrough thecentre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 11. A) Shewill give himthereceipt later. B) The man should makehis own copies. C) Shehas not got the man's copies ready. D) Theman forgot tomake thecopies for her. 12. A) Shephoned Fred about thebook. B) Shewas latefor theappointment. C)Sheran intoFred onher wayhere. D) Sheoften keeps other peoplewaiting. 13. A) Mark isnot fit to takecharge oftheStudent Union. B) Mark is thebest candidate for thepostof chairman. C) It won't beeasy forMark to win theelection. D) Females are more competitivethanmales in elections. 14.A) It failed toarrive at itsdestination in time. B) It got seriously damaged ontheway. C) It got lost at theairport in Paris. D) It was left behind inthehotel. 15.A) Justmake useof whatever information is available. B) Put moreeffort into preparing for thepresentation. C) Find morerelevant information for theirwork. D) Simply raise theissuein theirpresentation. 16.A) theman has decided to choose Language Studiesas hismajor. B) The woman isn't interested inthepsychology oflanguage. C) The man is still trying to sign upfor thecourse he isinterested in. D) Thewoman isn't qualified to takethecourse theman mentioned. 4/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 17. A) They are bothto blame. B) They are botheasy toplease. C) They can manageto get along. D) They will makepeace in time. 18. A) They are indesperate need offinancial assistance. B) They hopeto domiracles with limited resources. C) They want to borrow ahuge sum from thebank. D) They plan tobuyout their businesspartners. Questions 19to22are basedon theconversation youhavejustheard. 19.A) Wesimply cannot help reacting instinctively that way. B) Wewish tohideourindifference to theirmisfortune. C) Wederive somehumorous satisfaction from theirmisfortune. D) Wethinkit serves them right for being mean to otherpeople. 20.A) They want to show theirgenuinesympathy. B) They have had similarpersonal experiences. C) They don't knowhowto cope withthe situation. D) They don't want to reveal their own frustration. 21.A) They themselves would liketo doit but don't dare to. B) Its an opportunity forrelieving their tension. C) it’s arare chance for them to seetheboss loseface. D) They have seen thismany times in old films. 22.A) toirritate them. B) To teach them alesson. C)To relieve her feelings. D) To showher courage. Questions 23to25are basedon theconversation youhavejustheard. 23. A) Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong. B) Having committed armed robbery. C)Stealing a fellowpassenger's bag. D) Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong. 24. A) He said nota single word during theentire flight. B) He took away Kumar's baggage whilehewas asleep. C) He was travelling onascholarship from Delhi University. D) He issuspected ofhaving slipped somethingin Kumar's bag. 25.A) Givehim alift. B) Find Alfred Foster. C)Check thepassenger list. D)Search all suspiciouscars. Section B Directions:In this section, you willhear 3shortpassages. At theend of each passage, youwill hear some questions. Both thepassageandthequestions willbe spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choosethebest answer fromthefour choices marked A), B), C)andD). Then mark thecorresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 PassageOne Questions 26to28are basedon thepassageyou havejustheard. 26.A) they thinktravel has becomea trend. B) They think travel gives them theirmoney's worth. C) They find many of thebanks untrustworthy. D) They lack theexpertiseto makecapital investments. 27.A) Lower theirprices to attract more customers. B) Introduce travel packages foryoung travelers. 5/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 C) Design programs targeted at retired couples. D) Launch anew program of adventure trips. 28.A) theroleof travel agents. B) Theway peopletravel. C)The numberof last-minutebookings.D)The prices of polarexpeditions. PassageTwo Questions 29to31are basedon thepassageyou havejustheard. 29.A)theoldstereotypes about men and women. B) The changing roles played bymen and women. C) The divisionof laborbetween men and women. D) Thewidespread prejudice against women. 30.A) Offermore creativeand practical ideas than men. B) Ask questionsthat often lead to controversy. C) Speak loudlyenough to attract attention. D) Raiseissues onbehalf ofwomen. 31.A) toprove that she could earn herliving as a gardener. B) To showthat women are more hardworking than men. C) To showthat women are capableof doingwhat men do. D) To prove that shewas really irritated withher husband. PassageThree Questions 32to35are basedon thepassageyou havejustheard. 32.A) Covering majorevents oftheday inthecity. B) Reporting criminal offenses in Greenville. C) Hunting news forthe daily headlines. D) Writing articles onfamily violence. 33.A) It isa much safer place than itusedto be. B) Rapes rarely occur in thedowntown areas. C) Assaults often happen onschool campuses. D) It has fewer violentcrimes than big cities. 34.A) thereare awiderange of cases. B) They are very destructive. C) There has been arise insuch crimes. D) They have aroused fear among the residents. 35.A) Writeabout something pleasant. C)Offer help to crimevictims. B) Do someresearch onlocal politics? D) Work as a newspapereditor. Section C Directions:In this section, you willhear apassagethreetimes. When thepassage isread forthef irst time, you should listencarefully for itsgeneral idea. When the passageis read for the second time, you arerequired to fillintheblanks numbered from36to43withthe exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from44to46you arerequired to fillin themissing information. For these blanks,you can either use theexact words you havejust heardor writedown themain pointsin your own words.Finally, when the passageisread forthethird time, you shouldcheck whatyou havewritten. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 In America, peopleare faced withmore and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of31ice cream (36)_____or deciding whether and whento get married. That sounds likea great thing. But as a recent study has shown, toomany choices can makeus (37) _____,unhappy – even paralyzed withindecision. 6/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 That's (38) _____true when it comes to theworkplace, says Barry Schwartz, an authorof six books about human (39) _____.Students are graduating with a(40) _____ofskills and interests, but often find themselves (41)_____when it comes tochoosing anultimatecareer goal. In astudy, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their (42) _____ year. Based onanswers to questionsregarding their job-hunting(43) _____andcareer decisions, he divided the studentsinto two groups: "maximizes"who consider every possibleoption, and "satisfiers" who look untilthey find an option that isgood enough. You might expect that thestudents (44)_________________________________.But itturns out that's not true. Schwartz foundthat whilemaximizes ended upwith betterpaying jobsthansatisfiers onaverage, they weren't as happywith theirdecision. The reason (45)_________________________________.When you look at everypossibleoption, you tend tofocus moreonwhat was given upthan what was gained. After surveying every option, (46) _________________________________. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, thereis ashort passagewith5questions or incomplete statements. Read the passagecarefully. Then answer thequestions or complete thestatements inthe fewest possiblewords. Pleasewriteyour answers onAnswer Sheet 2. Questions 47to51are basedon thefollowing passage. Howgood are you at saying "no"?For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especiallytrue ofeditors, who bynature tend to beeagerand engagedparticipants ineverything they do.Consider these scenarios: It's latein theday. That front-page package you've been working onis nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter theexecutiveeditor, who makes asuggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement ofthedesign and theaddition ofan information box.You want to scream: "No! It's done!" Whatdoyou do? Thefirst rule ofsaying noto theboss is doingsay no.Sheprobably has something in mind when shemakes suggestions, and it's upto you to find out what. Thesecond rule isdoingraise the stakes bychallenging her authority. That issueis already decided. Thethird rule isto be ready to cite optionsand consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. Shemight not knowabout the pages backing upthat need attention, or about the designer whohad to go homesick. Tell hershe can havewhat she wants, but explainthe consequences. Understand what she's trying toaccomplish and propose aPlan B that willmake it happen without destroying what you'vedone so far. Here's another case. Yourleast-favorite reporter suggests a dumbstory idea. This oneshould be easy, but it's not.If you say no,even politely, you risk inhibitingfurther ideas, not justfrom that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is commonin newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need asystem for howstories are proposed andreviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection oftheirideas ifthey believethey were given afair hearing. Yourgut reaction(本能反应) and dismissiverejection, even ofa worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic orfair. Second, thepeople you work with need to negotiatea "What if...?" agreement covering "What ifmyidea is turned down?" Howare people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out ofconfrontations. 47. Instead of directly saying noto your boss, you should find out__________. 7/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 48. The author's second warning isthat we should avoidrunning agreater risk by__________. 49. one wayof responding to your boss's suggestion is toexplain the__________to herand offer an alternative solution. 50. To ensure fairness toreporters, itis important toset upasystem forstories to __________. 51. People who learn to anticipate"What if...?" situationswill beable to reach understanding and avoid __________. Section B Directions:Thereare 2passages inthis section. Each passageis followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each ofthem thereare fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D). Youshould decide onthebest choice andmark thecorresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2with asinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions 52to56are basedon thefollowing passage. At theheart ofthedebate over illegal immigration lies onekey question: are immigrants good orbad for theeconomy? TheAmerican publicoverwhelmingly thinksthey're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists isthat immigration, bothlegal and illegal, provides asmall net boost to theeconomy. Immigrants providecheap labor, lower theprices ofeverything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers witha littlemore moneyin theirpockets. Sowhy is there such a discrepancy between theperception ofimmigrants' impact ontheeconomy and the reality? There are a numberoffamiliar theories. Someargue that people are anxious and feel threatened byaninflowofnew workers. Others highlight thestrain that undocumented immigrants place onpublicservices, likeschools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasizetheroleof race, arguing that foreigners add to thenation's fears andinsecurities. There's some truthto all these explanations, butthey aren't quitesufficient. Toget a better understanding of what's going on; consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Thoughits overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that theones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost laborare businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses inCalifornia. Granted, theseproducers' savings probably translateinto lower prices at thegrocery store, but howmany consumers make that mental connection at thecheckout counter? Asfor thedrawbacks ofillegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competitionof foreign labor. According to astudy by George Boras, aHarvard economist, immigration reduced thewages ofAmerican high-school dropouts by9%between 1980-2000. Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, oppositionwas strongest in states with bothhigh numbers ofimmigrants andrelatively generous social services. What worried them most, in otherwords, was thefiscal(财政的)burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced byanother finding: that theiroppositionappeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred withwelfare reform in the1990s,which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits. Theirony is that for all theoverexcited debate, thenet effect ofimmigration isminimal. Even for thosemost acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or Californiaresidents –theimpact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominateourperceptions," says Daniel Michener, a politicalscience professor at theUniversity of Oregon. "But when all those factors are put together and theeconomists calculate thenumbers, it ends upbeing a net positive,but asmall one." Too badmostpeople don't realizeit. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 52.What can we learn from thefirst paragraph? 8/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 A) Whetherimmigrants are good orbad for theeconomy has been puzzlingeconomists. B) The American economy used to thriveonimmigration but nowit's adifferent story. C) The consensus among economistsis that immigration shouldnot beencouraged. D) Thegeneral publicthinks differently from mosteconomists ontheimpact ofimmigration. 53.In what way does theauthorthink ordinary Americans benefitfrom immigration? A) They can access all kinds ofpublicservices. B) They can get consumergoods at lowerprices. C) They can mixwith people ofdifferent cultures. D) They can avoid doingmuch ofthe manual labor. 54.Whydonativelow-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration? A) They have greater difficulty getting welfare support. B) They are morelikely to encounter interracial conflicts. C) They have aharder timegetting ajob with decent pay. D) They are nomatch for illegal immigrants in laborskills. 55.What isthe chiefconcern ofnative high-skilled, better-educated employees about theinflow of immigrants? A) It may change theexistingsocial structure. B) It may poseathreat to theireconomic status. C) It may lead to social instability in thecountry. D) It may place a great strain onthestatebudget. 56.What isthe irony about thedebate over immigration? A) Even economists can't reach a consensus about its impact. B) Those who are opposed toit turn out to benefit most from it. C) People are making too biga fuss about something ofsmall impact. D) There isnoessential difference between seemingly oppositeopinions. PassageTwo Questions 57to61are basedon thefollowing passage. Picturea typical MBA lecture theatretwenty years ago. In it themajority ofstudents willhave conformed tothestandard model ofthe time: male, middleclass andWestern. Walkintoaclass today, however, andyou'll get acompletely different impression. For astart, you will nowsee plenty more women – theUniversity of Pennsylvania's Wharton School,for example,boasts that 40%of itsnew enrolment is female. You will also see awide range ofethnicgroups and nationals ofpractically every country. It might be tempting, therefore, to thinkthat theold barriers have beenbroken downand equal opportunity achieved. But, increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a maskfor a newtype ofconformity. Behind thedifferences insex,skintones andmother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating aset ofclones among the business leaders ofthe future. Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses inbusiness leadership. Sowhat can bedone tocreate more effectivemanagers ofthecommercial world? According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, thekey lies in theprocess bywhich MBA programmers recruit their students.At the momentcandidates are selected ona fairly narrow set of criteria such as prioracademic andcareer performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities. This is then coupled toaschool's pictureof what adiverse class shouldlooklike, with theresult that passport, ethnic origin andsex can all become influencing factors. But schools rarely dig down to find out what really makes an applicant succeed, to createa class which also containsdiversity of attitudeand approach – arguably the onlydiversity that, in a business context,really matters. Professor Gauthier believes schools should not justbeselecting candidates from traditional sectors suchas banking, consultancy and industry. They should also beseeking individualswho 9/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 have backgrounds in areas suchas political science, thecreativearts, history orphilosophy, which will allowthem toputbusiness decisions intoa widercontext. Indeed, there does seem to be ademand forthe morerounded leaders such diversity might create. Astudy byManna, a leadership development company, suggests that, whilethebully-boy chief executiveof oldmaynot have been eradicated completely, there isa definiteshift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least inAmerica and Europe. Perhaps most significant, according toManna, is theincreasing interest large companies havein more collaborative management models, such as thoseprevalent in Scandinavia, which seek tointegrate thehard and soft aspects ofleadership and encouragedelegated responsibilityand accountability. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 57.What characterizesthe business school student population oftoday? A) Greater diversity. B) Intellectual maturity. C)Exceptional diligence. D) Higher ambition. 58.What isthe author's concern about current business school education? A) It will arouse students' unrealisticexpectations. B) It willproduce business leaders of auniform style. C) It focuses on theory rather than onpractical skills. D) It stresses competitionrather than cooperation. 59.What aspect ofdiversity does Valerie Gauthierthink is mostimportant? A) Age and educational background. B) Social and professional experience. C)Attitudeand approach to business. D) Ethnicorigin and gender. 60.What applicants does the authorthink MBA programmers shouldconsider recruiting? A) Applicants with priorexperience in business companies. B) Applicants with soundknowledge in math andstatistics. C) Applicants from outsidethetraditional sectors. D) Applicants from less developed regions and areas. 61.What does Manna sayabout thecurrent management style? A) It is eradicating thetough aspects ofmanagement. B) It encourages maleand female executives to work sidebyside. C) It adopts thebully-boy chiefexecutive model. D) It is shiftingtowards morecollaborativemodels. Part Cloze (15 minutes) Directions:Thereare 20blanks inthe followingpassage. For eachblankthere arefour choices marked A), B), C)andD) on therightsideof thepaper. Youshould choosethe ONE that best fitsinto thepassage. Then mark thecorresponding letter onAnswer Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 Organized volunteering andwork experience has longbeen avital companion to university degree courses. Usually itis left to__62__to deduce thepotential from a listofextracurricular adventures ona graduate's resume, __63__nowtheUniversity of Bristol has launched an award to formalizetheachievements ofstudents who __64__timetoactivities outsidetheir courses. Bristol Plus aimsto boost students inan increasingly __65__job market byhelping them acquire work and lifeskills alongside __66__qualifications. 10/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 "Ourstudents are apretty active bunch, but wefound thatthey didn't __67__appreciate the value ofwhat they did __68__thelecture hall,"says Jeff Goodman, director ofcareers and employability at theuniversity. "Employers are much more __69__thanthey usedto be. They used to lookfor __70__and sawit as part oftheirjobto extract thevalue ofan applicant's skills. Now they want students to beabletoexplainwhy thoseskillsare __71__to thejob." Studentswho sign __72__for theaward will beexpected tocomplete 50hours ofwork experience or __73__work, attend four workshops onemploy-ability skills,take part inan intensiveskills-related activity __74__,crucially, writea summary oftheskillsthey have gained. __75__efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Thosewho__76__best onthesports field can take theSportingplus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. Theexperience does nothave tobe__77__organized. "We're not justinterested in easily identifiableskills," says Goodman. “__78__, onestudent took thelead in dealing with adifficult landlord and so __79__negotiation skills. Wetry tomake theexperience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the__80__will enable activestudents tofill inany gaps intheirexperience and encourage theirless-active__81__to take upactivities outsidetheir academicarea ofwork. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C)critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C)unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C)deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C)Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C)academic D)interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C)necessarily D)gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C)over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C)enlightening D)demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C)popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C)reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C)away D) up 73. A) casual B) elective C)domestic D)voluntary 74. A) or B) thus C)so D)and 75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C)Informative D) Relative 76. A) perform B) convey C)circulate D)formulate 77. A) roughly B) randomly C)formally D)fortunately 78. A) for instance B) In essence C)In contrast D)Ofcourse 79. A) demonstrated B) determined C)operated D) involved 80. A) device B) section C)scheme D) distraction 81. A) attendants B) agents C)members D)peers Pactiv Translation (5 minutes) Directions:Completethesentences by translating into EnglishtheChinesegiven in brackets. Please write your translation onAnswer Sheet 2. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答,只需写出译文部分。 82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景 色)than justgo on. 83.No agreement was reached in thediscussion between thetwo parties, as ____________________(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场). 11/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 84.The pills____________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but hedidn't followthe doctor's advice and take them regularly. 85.It is ____________________(你真好,给了我那么多帮助); Ireally feel obliged toyou. 86.The warleft thefamily scattered all overtheworld, and itwas thirty years ____________________(他们才得以重聚). 12/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 年 月大学英语六级 参考答案 2011 6 (CET-6) Part I Writing 标准版 Myopiniononcertificatecraze The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, why's the craze? The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one's ability. For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the studentsarecompelledtorunfromoneexamtoanother. Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities wouldcomequitenaturally. 高分版 Certificatecraze Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public. It is also a new crazeintheuniversity,which seemslikearoutine activityoncampus,for certificatesdo playavitalrolewhenstudentslookforadecentjob. Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon. Some people aim at certificates because of the employment pressure. With the admission expansion of colleges, a great manygraduateshave to face the fierce competition in the job market.So it isthe certificates that can make them more competitive. However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person's ability can be measured. They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field. Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates becausetheyreallyenjoytheirprogress. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one's ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely gettingacertificate. 外教版 The job market today is increasingly sophisticated, requiring workers to have specialized knowledge in their fields. As a result, becoming certified is a trend among today's job seeking youth. More and more people, students especially, look at obtaining certification as a means to gettingabetterjoband,therefore,enjoyingbrighterfuture. Thereareasmanycertificatesasthere arefieldsof study.Lawyerswill takethe LSAT,business majorswilltaketheGMATtofurthertheirstudyintheUS,andthosewhostudyaforeignlanguage, likeEnglish,mighttaketheTOEFL,TOEIC,oranynumberofEnglishcertificationexams. Is this necessary? Or,is the “certification craze” just a trend that will eventually pass? I myself 13/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 have obtained two differentcertifications: one in Japanese (N2) andanother in teaching English as aforeignlanguage(TEFL).Bothofthesecertificationshavebeenbeneficialingettinggoodjobs. Therefore, it is my opinion that, trend or not, the results of becoming certified are real and canbeinvaluableinopeningupfutureopportunities. PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning) 1.B.Thelowgraduationratesofminoritystudents 2.D.itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudents 3.B.Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone. 4.C.Fifteenpercent 5.B.theyrecruitthebeststudents 6.A.Universitiesaretoblame. 7.B.Theycannotaffordthehightuition. 8.thattheyarelessqualified 9.somepreparatorycoerces 10.Beclosed Part III Listening Comprehension SectionA 11.M:Ileft20pagesheretocopy.Hereisthereceipt. W:I'msorry,sir.Butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes? Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? 答案:C.Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready. 12.W: I hope you'renot too put out with me forthe delay.I have to stop by friends' home to pickupabookonmywayhere. M: Well, that's not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you're going to keep someonewaiting. Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation? 答案:B.Shewaslatefortheappointment. 13.W:Markisthebestcandidateforchairmanofthestudentunion,isn'the? M: Well, that guy won't be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from womenstudents.AndI'mnotsureaboutthat. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? 答案:C.Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection. 14.M: Sorryto have kept you waiting, Madam. I've located your luggage.It wasleftbehind in Parisandwon'tarriveuntillaterthisevening. W:Oh,Ican'tbelievethis.Haveitdelivertomyhotelthen,Iguess. Q:Whathappenedtothewoman'sluggage? 答案:A.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime. 15. W: I don't think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit. M:Yeah,atthispointwe'allhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot. Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo? 答案:A.Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable. 16. M: I am taking this great course-Psychology of Language, it's really interesting. Since you 14/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 areapsychologymajor,youshouldsignupforit. W:ActuallyItriedtodothat,buttheytoldmeIhavetotakelanguagestudiesfirst. Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation? 答案:D.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned. 17.W: Can you believe the wayLarry wastalking to hisroommate?No wonder theydon't get along. M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roommate said. There are two sides toeverystoryyouknow. Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate? 答案:A.Theyarebothtoblame. 18. M: We don't have the resourcesto stop those people from buying us out unless a miracle happens.Thismaybetheendofus. W:Istillhavehopewecangethelpfromthebank.Afterallwedon'tneedthatmuchmoney. Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation? 答案:A.Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassistance. ConversationOne 听力原文 Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. W: Youknow I've often wondered why people laugh at the pictureof a big belly businessman slippingonabananaskinandfallingonhisbottom.Wearetofeelsorryforthem. M: Actually, Laura, I think we laugh because we are glad it didn't happen to us. But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves. W: Yes, and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped, youknow,deaf,orshort-sightedthingslikethat.Afterall,it'snotreallyfunnytobelikethat. M: Oh, I think that's because we're embarrassed. We don't know how to cope with the situation.Perhapsweareevenabitfrightenedwemaygetlikethat,sowelaugh. M:Whataboutthecustardpieroutine? W:Whatdoyoumean‘custardpieroutine'? M: Youknow,all those oldfilmswheresomeone getsso outragedwith hisboss, He picksupa custardpieandplastersitallovertheotherperson'sface. W: That never makes me laugh much, because you can guess what's going to happen. But a lot ofpeople still find itlaughable.It mustbecause of the sortof thething we'dall loveto doonce inawhileandneverquiethavethecourageto. M: I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated.Shesaiditrelievedherfeelings. W:Itmusthavecomeabitexpensive. M:Notreally.Shetookcarenevertothrowherbestchina. 19. Whydoes the man say we laughed when we see some self-important people making fool ofthemselves? 答案:C)Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune. 20.Whydosomepeoplejokeaboutthosewhoarefatorhandicappedaccordingtotheman? 答案:B)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation 21. Why do many people find it funny to see someone throwing a custard pie on their boss's 15/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 face? 答案:A)Theythemselveswouldliketodoitbutdon'tdareto. 22.Whydothemansayshewoulddropcupsofteaatpeopleoccasionally? 答案:C)Torelieveherfeelings. ConversationTwo 听力原文 W:YournameSanjayKumaristhatcorrect? M:Yes,madam. W:YouclaimyouaretravelingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniversity. M:That'sright. W:Nowitseemsthatahandgunwasfoundinyourluggage.Doyouadmitthat? M:Yes,but… W:According to the statement you made, you had never seen the hand gun before it was foundinyourbag.Doyoustillmaintainthat? M:Butit'strue.Iswearit. W: Mom, you do realize Mr. Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorizationisaseriousoffense. M: But I didn't bring it. I … I mean I didn't know anything about it. It wasn't there when I left Delhi.Mybagsweresearched.Itwaspartoftheairportsecuritycheck. W:Maybeso,butsomeonemanagedtogetthathandgunontotheaircraftoritcouldn'thave beenthere. M:Someonebutnotme. W:Tellme,wherewasyourpersonalbagduringtheflight? M:Ihaditdownbymyfeetbetweenmeandthemaninthenextseat. M: He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep. It must have beenhim. W:Isee.Haveyouanyideawhothismanwas? M: He told me hisname, Alfred Foster.He wasvery friendly,after I wokeupthatis. He hadn't spokenbefore. W:AlfredFoster,wecancheckthatonthepassengerlist. M:Hesaidhehadacarcomingtomeethim.Heofferedmealift. W:Oh,Whyshouldhedothat? M:Sohecangethishandgunback,that'swhy.Pleasefindhim,Madam. Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard 23.WhatisSanjayKumarsuspectedof? 答案:D)BringingahandgunintoHongKong 24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredFoster? 答案:D)HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethingintoKumar'sbag 25.WhatdoesSanjayKumaraskthewomantodofinally? 答案:B)FindAlfredFoster. SectionB PassageOne 听力原文 Everyone is looking for a good investment these days. And with stocks, currencies and 16/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 companies all crashing, some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now. Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the dividends like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, and the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can't be easily snatched away. Sylvia and Paul Custer son, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions. Later this year, they are planning a trip to Patagonia. "We're using our capital now," says Sylvia, "And why not? We're not gettinganyinterestinthebank.Ifit'saplacewereallywanttogo,thenwewill go.Wemayaswell travelwhilewe'refitandhealthy." Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy. "We've had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last," says Hubert Moniteau, founder of Solana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos. "We're hearing things like, 'We don't know what the situation will be in six months so let's travel now' ", Ashley Tuft, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore hasbeensurprisedto see an increase in last-minutebookingsof high-pricedtripstosuch placesas India, Bhutan and Nepal. "It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip," hesays.Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It'sjusthowwetravelthatischanging. Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 26. According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel thesedays? 答案:B)Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sworth. 27.WhatisSolanaTravelplanningtodo,accordingtoitsfounder? 答案:D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips. 28. According to Ashley Tuft, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard totravels? 答案:B)Thewaypeopletravel. PassageTwo 听力原文 Somehow the old male andfemale stereotypes no longer fit. Men andwomen in this country haven't been fulfilling their traditional roles for some time now. And there seem to be fewer and fewer differences between the sexes. For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas. At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, expressstrong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideasthan their male colleagues.Several daysago,my23-year-olddaughter cametome withsomeimportantnews.Not only had she found the highest paying job of her career, but she'd also accepted a date with the mostcharmingmenshe'devermet. “Really?”Iresponded,”tellmeaboutthem.” “Receptionist in an attorney's office and a welder at a construction site.” She answered in a matter-of-fact way.The interesting thing is my daughter's dateis the receptionist and mydaughter is the welder. The old stereotypes of men's and women's work have been changing more quickly thaneverbefore,exceptperhapsinmyownmarriage. “Who'sgoingtomowthelawn?”Iaskedmyhusbandthismorning. “Oh,Iwill,”heansweredpolitely.”That'smen'swork.” 17/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 “What?” Irritated, I raised my voice. “That's a ridiculous stereotype. I'll show you who can do thebestjobonthelawn.” Theworktook3hoursandIdiditallmyself. Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 29.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? 答案:B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen. 30.Whatmightwomendoatofficemeetingsnowadaysaccordingtothespeaker? 答案:A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen. 31.Whydidthespeakermowthelawnherselfthatmorning? 答案:C)Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo. PassageThree 听力原文 Florence Hayes is a journalist for the Green Ville Journal, the daily newspaper in town. Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area. This responsibility takes her too many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital. Most of the crimes that she writes about fall into two groups: violent crimes and crimes against property. There isn't much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas. But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown. There're also one or two rapes on campus every semester. Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one. She expects that this will make women more carefulwhentheywalkaroundGreenVillealoneatnight Fortunately, there were usually no murders in Green Ville. Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyse' reporting. They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in thedormitory tothe thiefwho stoleone milliondollarsworthof art work from the university museum. Miss Hayes enjoys working for a newspaper but she sometimes gets unhappy about all the crime she has to report. She would prefer to start writing about something more interestingandlessunpleasantsuchaslocalnewsorpolitics,maybenextyear FlorenceHayes GreenVille Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 32.WhatisFlorenceHayes'mainresponsibilityasajournalist? 答案:B:ReportingcriminaloffensesinGrenville. 33.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutsecurityinGreenville? 答案:D:Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities. 34.WhatdowelearnaboutcrimesagainstpropertyintheGreenvillearea? 答案:A:Thereareawiderangeofcases. 35.WhatwouldFlorenceHayesprefertodo? 答案:A.Writeaboutsomethingpleasant. SectionCCompoundDictation 听力原文 In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking oneofthirty-one ice creamflavors, ordeciding whether andwhen togetmarried.Thatsoundslike 18/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. ‘That's particularly true when it comes to the work place', says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it comes to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year. Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and careerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:Maximizes,whoconsidereverypossible option,andsatisfierswholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthat thestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeir final decision, but it turns out that's not true. Schwartz found that while maximizes ended up with better-paying jobsthansatisfiersonaverage,theyweren'tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer. 36 flavors 37 confused 38 particularly 39 behavior 40 variety 41 overwhelmed 42 senior 43 strategies 44 who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision 45 why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. 46 a person are more acutely aware of the opportunities they hadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) SectionA Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 47.whatisinyourboss'mind 48.challengingourboss'sauthority 49.possibleconsequences 50.beproposedandreviewed 51.confrontations SectionB PassageOne Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? 答案:D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration. 53.InwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinaryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration? 答案:B.Theycangetconsumergoodsatlowerprices. 54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromillegalimmigration? 答案:C.Theyhaveahardertimegettingajobwithdecentpay. 55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflowofimmigrants? 答案:D.Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget. 56.Whatistheironyaboutthedebateoverimmigration? 答案:C.Peoplearemakingtoobigafussaboutsomethingofsmallimpact. 19/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 PassageTwo Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 57.Whatcharacterizesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday? 答案:A.Greaterdiversity. 58.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation? 答案:B.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle. 59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant? 答案:C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness. 60.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogrammersshouldconsiderrecruiting? 答案:C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors. 61.WhatdoesMannasayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle? 答案:D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodels. Part V Cloze 62employers 63but 64devote 65competitive 66academic 67necessarily 68outside 69demanding 70potential 71relevant 72up 73voluntary 74and 75Exceptional 76perform 77formally 78Forinstance 79demonstrated 80scheme 81peers Part VI Translation 82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate, theywould ratherstopforthebeautifulview(宁愿停 下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场) 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly. 85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp(你真好,给了我那么多帮助);Ireallyfeel obligedtoyou. 20/21淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they wereabletoreunite(他们才得以重聚) 21/21