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南开中学 2026 届高三年级第二次质量检测
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时长 120分钟。
第I 卷(共 115分)
第一部分：听力(20 分)
第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhoisinWellingtonnow?
A.Scott. B.Jackson. C.Lois.
2.WhathasGinalost?
A.Allherfiles. B.Hercellphone. C.Hercomputer.
3.Howoldisthegirlnow?
A.About6yearsold. B.About9yearsold. C.About15yearsold.
4.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtotheman?
A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.
B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.
C.Hefelldownthestairs.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?
A.Theyhadaquarrelyesterday.
B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.
C.Heisn’tgoodatfixingcomputers.
第二节(共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
听下面 3 段材料, 每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间, 每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6.Whatistheman’sdestination?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.SanAntonio: B.Dallas.CHouston.
7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
AAt1:45p.m.
B.At2:00p.m.
C.At4:30p.m.
8.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforlunch?
A.CarNo.5. B.CarNo.7. C.CarNo.8.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11小题。
9.WhydoesCindymakethecall?
A.Tochangeareservation.
B.Toaskaboutroomservice.
C.Tobookahotelroom.
10.HowlongwillCindystay?
A.Fivedays. B.Twoweeksorso C.Onemonth.
11.HowmuchdoesCindyneedtopaynow?
A.600yuan. B.1,500yuan. C.3,000yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12题至 15小题。
12.WheredidthespeakerfindMillie?
A.Outsideapethospital.
B.Nearhisapartment.
C.Inapark.
13.HowoldwasMilliewhenthespeakerfoundher?
A.Twoweeksold. B.Fourmonthsold. C.Oneyearold.
14.WhydidthespeakerfinallygiveupraisingMillie?
A.HewantedtogivehertoDickasagift.
B.Hiswifeisallergictoher.
C.Hiswifedidn’tlikeher.
15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?
A.HeregrettedtakingMillehome.
B.It’seasytorehomeastreetcatinashorttime.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Peopleshouldbewell-preparedwhenadoptingstreetcats.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节、单项填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
1.—You’velockedthekeysinthecar?
—_________.Ihaveasparesethere.
A.Thatalldepends B.I’dbetternot C.Easycomeeasygo D.Itdoesn’tmatter
2.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan,hegavea(n)_________answerlike“maybe”or“I’llsee”,whichannoyedhis
parents.
A.blank B.shallow C.controversial D.vague
3. _______________ her deep-rooted optimism, Emma managed to maintain a positive outlook even during the
mostchallengingperiodsofherlife.
A.Byvirtueof B.Withregardto C.Inspiteof D.Asopposedto
4.Thevisitingpresidentansweredjournalists’questions,sayingthetwocountriesshouldseekcommongroundand
_________differencesonmanyproblems.
A.highlight B.explore C.assume D.reserve
5.Themanagerpromisedto_________thecustomer’scomplaintpersonallyandensureasatisfactorysolution.
A.seeto B.seethrough C.getaround D.getover
6.Thewoodentowerthat___________willbeopentothepublicsoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.
A.isrestoring B.isrestored C.isbeingrestored D.restores
7. When we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create the very system of change
_________isbeneficialtoallemotionalbeingsandtotheenvironment.
A.which B.that C.what D.as
8. The policeman analyses the chief reasons _________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic
accidentsand_________theyshoulddotopreventthem.
A.that;that B.why;what C.why;how D.that;what
9.The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large
chainstore.
A.theone B.one C.that D.it
10.You’llbe________ifyoudecidetogambleyouremployees’retirementfundsonsuchariskyinvestment.
A.beatingadeadhorse B.breakingtheice
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.buryingyourheadinthesand D.skatingonthinice
11. The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot
_________theyweretouristsintheirowncities.
A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase
12. The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and
manyapositivereviewshepostedonline_________ ourcustomerfloweversince.
A.hadcome;boosted B.hadcome;haveboosted
C.came;haveboosted D.came;hasboosted
13. He _________ often spend hours in the library, poring over ancient manuscripts that no one else seemed to
remember.
A.might B.could C.should D.would
14. The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go,
_________asasilentguardianoflocalhistory.
A.standing;serves B.standing;serving C.stood;serving D.stood;serves
15.The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no
technicalbackground.
A printing;tofollow B.printed;tobefollowed
.
C.printed;tofollow D.printing;following
第二节、完形填空(共 20小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分)
A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me to climb mountains. It wasn’t just the
breathtaking scenery that captivated me, but the raw human drama ____16____ on the screen. When I saw the
climbers got stuck in a storm there, I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It was not the ____17____ most
peoplehadtothatfilmbecausenoneofthemsurvived.Yet,theirstory____18____afireinme.
I decidedto climb allthe highest peaks in Europe in 2017. Growing upin Sweden, I was always ____19____
to be outdoors by my father, but I wasn’t a ____20____ adventurer — I just wanted to be a ____21____ for girls
andtotellastorythathadneverbeentold.
There is no ____22____ definition of a mountain. In Holland, Belgium and Denmark, the highest peak is
reallyjustasmallhill.Youcouldparkyourcaronthetop.Itfeltabitlike____23____,butIdecidedIwouldclimb
them____24____.Afterall,everygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep,nomatterhowsmall.
Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatisbeyond______25______.Youareinabeautifulenvironmentand,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司whenyoureachthetop,youfeelunbelievable.Butthe______26______isonlythehalfwaypoint—alsoyouhave
to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. ______27______, I don’t climb mountains that I am not
totally______28______.
I wanted to ______29______ the project at home, on Sweden’s Kebnekaise (2, 097m). I climbed it with my
camera assistant. I was wearing a superhero suit. Once I was at the top we did a ______30______ — it was like a
dayonthejob;itdidn’tseemas______31______asI’dhoped.ButwhenIputitonlineandpeoplestartedpraising
me,I felt proud. Seeing thatmy story could ______32______others was incrediblypowerful.Thanks to climbing,
it’s made me so much stronger, physically and mentally. I’ve learned to ______33______ fear and push past my
perceived______34______.
Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmy______35______.IwillclimbMountQomolangmaoneday,
whenI’mready.
16.A.presenting B.contained C.unfolding D.trapped
17.A.access B.promise C.solution D.reaction
18.A.sought B.depicted C.decided D.lit
19.A.troubled B.warned C.forced D.encouraged
20.A.lucky B.serious C.calm D.friendly
21.A.rolemodel B.nicesurprise C.funnyjoke D.childhoodmemory
22.A.vague B.universal C.broad D.alternative
23.A.challenging B.frightening C.attracting D.cheating
24.A.otherwise B.indeed C.instead D.regardless
25.A.recognition B.reach C.description D.control
26.A.summit B.scenery C.mount D.storm
27.A.Instead B.However C.Thus D.Lastly
28.A.afraidof B.curiousabout C.addictedto D.readyfor
29.A.topoff B.lookinto C.giveup D.workout
30 A.puzzle B.shoot C.course D.wash
.
31.A.strange B.normal C.special D.ridiculous
32.A.occurto B.resonatewith C.bankon D.speakfor
33.A.express B.repay C.embrace D.associate
34.A.goals B.buttons C.limits D.failures
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.A.career B.secret C.calendar D.camera
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Withcomputersbecominganindispensablepartofourlife,manyindividualsfindthemselvesspendingextended
periodsinfrontofscreens.Prolongedcomputerusecanleadtoarangeofphysicaldiscomforts.Thefollowing
guideaimstoaddressthesepotentialhealthissuesbyprovidingseveralrecommendations.
Q1:Iamawarethatinsufficientviewingdistancecancausesignificanteyestrain(视疲劳).Couldyouspecifythe
optimalrange?
A:Tominimizevisualfatigue,theviewingdistancebetweentheoperator’seyesandthescreenshouldbe
maintainedwithinarangeofapproximately35to60centimeterswhendealingwithstandard-sizedtext.Thisrange
helpstheeyemusclestofocuswithoutexcessiveeffort.
Q2:Underwhatcircumstancesistheuseofafootrestadvisedforcomputeroperators?
A:Afootrestisstronglyrecommendedwheneveranoperator’sfeetcannotrestcomfortablyandflatonthefloor
whilemaintainingaproperseatedposture.Thissupportpromotesbettercirculationandreducesstrainonyour
waist.
Q3:Asaconstantuserofanotebookcomputer,Ihavebegunexperiencingpaininmyfingersandhands.What
mightbethecauseandsolution?
A:Theintegratedkeyboardofanotebookcomputeroftenforcesthehandsintoanunnaturalposition,whichcan
leadtodiscomfort.Forprolongedusage,itishighlyadvisabletoconnectastandard-sized,detachableexternal
keyboard.Thisallowsforamoreneutralandcomfortablewristposture.
Q4:Ifrequentlyexperienceaburningsensationinmyeyesafterseveralhoursofcomputerwork.What
preventivemeasurecanItake?
A:Thissymptomiscommonlyassociatedwithintensevisualconcentrationandreducedblinking.Toalleviate
suchsymptom,incorporatingshortbreaksof5to15minutesafterevery1-2hoursofcontinuousworkiscrucial.
Duringtheseintervals,itisbeneficialtostandup,shiftyourfocustodistantobjectstorelaxtheeye’sfocusing
mechanism,andconsciouslyblinktomoistentheeyes.
Q5:Persistentneckpainisacommonissueformeafterlongcomputersessions.
Arethereanysimpleexercisestoproviderelief?
A:Yes,gentlestretchingcanbeveryeffective.Youcanperformthefollowingsequenceseveraltimesduring
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司yourbreaks:
(1)Keepthearmsrelaxedatyourside.
(2)Leanyourheadslightlyforwardtostretchtheneck.
(3)Holdfor5seconds.
(4)Turnyourheadaroundandholdfor5seconds.
(5)Swingyourheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds.
(6)Repeatfortheotherside.
36.Whatisthisguidemainlyfor?
A.Sellingcomputeraccessorieslikefootrestsandkeyboards.
B.Teachingpeoplehowtouseacomputercorrectly.
C.Helpingsolvehealthproblemsfromlongcomputeruse.
D.Introducingdifferentkindsofcomputerexercises.
37.What’stheminimumrecommendedviewingdistanceforreadingnormal-sizedtextonacomputerscreen
accordingtotheguide?
A.35centimeters B.45centimeters C.50centimeters D.60centimeters
38.Whatisagoodwaytodealwithburningeyesaccordingtotheguide?
A.Usingeyedropsveryoften. B.Lookingatfarawayobjectsduringbreaks.
C.Usingthecomputerlesseveryday. D.Wearingglasseswhileworking.
39.WhichhealthproblemisNOTtalkedaboutintheguide?
A.Neckpain. B.Backpain.
C.Paininfingersandhands. D.Burningeyes.
40.AccordingtotheanswertoQuestion5,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthreepictures?
A.(1)→(2)→(3) B.(2)→(1)→(3)
C.(3)→(1)→(2) D.(2)→(3)→(1)
B
Sue Cleaver never imaginedshewould meether biologicalmother.Asan actressfamousfor her20-year role on
the British TVseries Coronation Street, Cleaver had been adopted as a baby by a loving family.Although she was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司deeply loved and loved them in return, she occasionally struggled with her identity. “It was difficult never seeing
myreflectioninsomeoneelse,”shewroteinhermemoir.Allsheknewaboutherpastwasherbirthmother’sname
—LesleySizerGrieve—andthatshewasborninNorthLondon.
Asignificantchangeoccurredduringherearlytwenties.WhileactinginaproductionofOedipusRex,shecaught
the attention of a fellow actor, Michael N. Harbour. He remarked to the stage manager, “My goodness, she looks
exactly like my wife when I first met her.” The two actors started talking at a cast dinner and quickly became
friends.Cleaverrecallsfeelingcompletelydrawntohimandfascinatedbyhisfamily,withoutunderstandingwhy.
Their friendship grew,andHarbourbeganasking aboutherbackground.When Cleaver mentioned shewas from
Barnet in North London, he looked thoughtful and asked for her birthday. Her answer — “September 2, 1963” —
was the confirmation he needed. Harbour knew this matched the story of his wife Lesley, who as a teenager had
givenupadaughternamedClaireforadoption.Afterspeakingwithhiswife,hevisitedCleavertosharehisbelief.
Initially skeptical, Cleaver decidedto testHarbour byusingthe knowledge of her birth mother’s unusualmiddle
name.Hepassedimmediately,correctlystating,“YournameisClaireGrieve.YourmotherisLesleySizer Grieve.”
Overwhelmed but thrilled, Cleaver agreed to let him arrange a meeting with her birth mother at a hotel. When
Lesley opened the door, the two women stepped forward and embraced without a word. “Neither of us knew how
tohandlesuchamoment—itwaslikefallinginlove,”Cleaversaid.
Remarkably, the coincidences didn’t end there. HelenWorth, another Coronation Street actress, turned outto be
the godmother of Cleaver’s half-sister and a longtime friend of Lesley. She had often unknowingly hinted at the
connection, sometimes telling Cleaver, “You were so like Lesley in that last scene,” making the real-life reunion
evenmoreextraordinary.
41.WhatdidSueCleaverknowaboutherbiologicalmotherbeforemeetingMichael?
A.Hernameandoccupation.
B.Hernameandwhereshelived.
C.HernameandwhereSuewasborn.
D.Hernameandage.
42.WhymightSuehavebeen“fascinatedbyhisfamily”beforeknowingtheconnection?
A.Shehadseenhiswife’sphotographsandrecognizedtheresemblance.
B.Shewassubconsciouslysensingadeep,unexplainablebiologicallink.
C.Michaeloftensharedcaptivatingstoriesabouthisfamilylife.
D.Asanactress,shewasnaturallycuriousaboutdifferentfamilyrelationships.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Suehadsearchedforherbirthmotherbeforethereunion.
B.MichaelsuspectedaconnectionwhenhefirstsawSueperform.
C.HelenwasawareoftherelationshipbetweenSueandLesleyallalong.
D.Lesleyhadregrettedgivingupherdaughterforadoption.
44.HowdidSuefeelafterMichaelpassedherfinaltestquestion?
A.Angryandconfused. B.Skepticalanddoubtful. C.Disappointedandscared. D.Overwhelmedbutjoyful.
45.WhattrulyreunitedSueandLesley?
A.Achainofluck. B.Aplannedsearch.
C.Familypressure. D.Professionalhelp.
C
For decades, social scientists have debated the link between income and happiness. A 2025 cross-country
study published in the Journal of Positive Psychology — involving 120,000 participants from 45 countries across
NorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia—offersnewinsightsintothiscomplexrelationship,challengingsomelong-held
assumptions.
The research team, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the University of Zurich, first analyzed the connection
between “absolute income” (total annual earnings) and self-reported happiness scores (measured on a 10-point
scale). They found that for individuals with annual incomes below 75,000, there was a strong positive correlation:
each 10,000 increase in income was associated with a 0.8-point rise in happiness. However, above 75,000, the
correlation weakened dramatically — an additional 10,000 only led to a 0.1-point increase. Dr. Marquez labeled
this $75,000 figure the “happiness threshold” (幸福阈值): beyond this point, more money did not significantly
boosthappiness.
What surprised researchers even more was the impact of “relative income” (income compared to peers in the
same social group, such as colleagues or neighbors). For participants earning above the 75,000 threshold, relative
income became a key factor. Those who earned 20% more than their peers reported happiness scores 1.2 points
higher than those who earned 20% less — even if both groups had annual incomes above 100,000. “It’s not just
how much you have,” Dr. Marquez explained, “but how much you have compared to people around you. This
‘socialcomparisoneffect’oftenoverridestheinfluenceofabsoluteincomeoncebasicneedsaremet.”
The study also highlighted regional differences. In high-cost-of-living regions like New York or Tokyo, the
happiness threshold was slightly higher — around 95,000 — due to increased expenses for housing and daily
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司necessities. In contrast, in areas with lower living costs, such as parts of rural India or Vietnam, the threshold
droppedto 50,000.Notably,thesocialcomparison effectwas morepronouncedin individualistic cultures (e.g., the
U.S., Germany) than in collectivist cultures (e.g., Japan, Thailand), where community well-being is often
prioritizedoverpersonalincomestatus.
Critics of the study point out its limitations: it relied on self-reported happiness scores, which may be
influenced by temporary mood swings, and it did not account for non-financial factors like health, family
relationships, or work-life balance — all of which affect happiness. Dr. Marquez acknowledged these gaps but
emphasized the study’s value: “Our findings help clarify when money matters for happiness and when it doesn’t.
For policymakers, this means focusing on reducing poverty (to lift people above the threshold) rather than just
boostingoveralleconomicgrowth. Forindividuals,it’sareminderthatchasingmoremoneybeyondacertainpoint
maynotleadtogreaterfulfillment.”
46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“happinessthreshold”fromthestudy?
A.Itisafixedfigureof$75,000applicabletoallregions.
B.Belowthisthreshold,moremoneyhaslittleimpactonhappiness.
C.Aboveit,moreincomedoesn’tleadtomuchgreaterhappiness.
D.Itisdeterminedsolelybyanindividual’sannualabsoluteincome.
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overrides”meaninparagraph3?
A.Weakenstheimpactof B.Becomesmoreimportantthan C.Balancestheeffectof
D.Dependsentirelyon
48.Whichofthefollowingisalimitationofthe2025study?
A.Itignoredtheinfluenceofrelativeincomeonhappiness.
B.Itonlyincludedparticipantsfromindividualisticcultures.
C.Itfailedtoconsidernon-financialfactorsaffectinghappiness.
D.Itusedaninaccurate10-pointscaletomeasurehappiness.
49. According to the study’s findings on regional and cultural differences, which of the following statements is
true?
A.Thehappinessthresholdremainsconsistentworldwide.
B.Collectivistculturesshowastrongersocialcomparisoneffectthanindividualisticcultures.
C.Thehappinessthresholdishigherinhigh-cost-of-livingareas.
D.Communitywell-beinginindividualisticculturesreducestheimpactofrelativeincomeonhappiness.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司50.WhatdoesDr.Marquezsuggestpolicymakersdobasedonthestudy’sfindings?
A.Focusonincreasingtheoveralleconomicgrowthrate.
B.Setaunifiedhappinessthresholdforallregions.
C.Prioritizereducingpovertytohelppeopleexceedthethreshold.
D.Encouragepeopletocomparetheirincomewithpeerslessfrequently.
D
For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling
word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012,
EncyclopaediaBritannicastoppedprintingneweditions,goingdigital-only.
In his book Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan
,
Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and
bad,wereaclickaway,andmostpeopledidn’tcareorcouldn’ttellwhichwaswhich:expertresearch,scrapeddata,
zombie(僵尸)websites,whateverpoppedupinasearch.”
WhenIwasachild,Iloveddictionaries,andsodideverysensibleparentinCalcutta.Ifyourchildwasliterate,
one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustrated Collins was the surest way to keep them
happilyoccupied,settingthemoffonhuntsforlostorforgottenwords.
Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the
Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of
writingdefinitions:theirjobwastoexplainandtrack“theendlessshiftsinlanguage”.
Change is inevitable,though Fatsis also asks whatwe lose in the name ofconvenience.He writes, “the job of
the dictionary was firmly established... By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer
flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers (词典编纂者) would be needed to document the march of the English
language. Between traditional search engines andAI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the
waywelookupwords,andfindmeaninginlanguageitself,haschanged.”
We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases (地图册), the
bestofthemhavelongmovedonline.Indeed,thestartingpointsofmostsearchenginesweretheencyclopediasand
dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries —
suchpricelesstimecapsules,oneofthelastparadisesoffreedomfromtheendlessscrollofdigitalcontent.
51 What’stheprimaryfactorthathasreducedpeople’srelianceonphysicaldictionaries?
.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Theeconomicunsustainabilityofprintmediaasawhole.
B.Theeffortlessaccesstodefinitionsprovidedbysearchengines.
C.Thepublic’sgrowinglackofconcernforlinguisticprecision.
D.Thestrategicdecisionbypublisherstophaseoutprintededitions.
52.Whydoestheauthormention“zombiewebsites”inthequotefromStefanFatsis?
A.Tocriticizethelowqualityofcontentonsomeonlineplatforms.
B.Toillustratemisinformationcanbemistakenforcrediblesourcesindigitalsearches.
C.Toemphasizethetechnicalchallengesofmaintainingup-to-datedigitalrecords.
D.Tohighlightthecostofkeepingoutdatedwebsitesrunningonline.
53.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureroleofhumanlexicographersbasedonFatsis’sconcern?
A.Theywillneedtohandlemuchmorelanguagedata.
B.Theirexpertisewillcontinuetobeindispensable.
C.Theirtraditionalrolemaybethreatened.
D.TheymustlearntoworkwithAIandcomputers.
54.Whydoestheauthorsticktophysicaldictionaries?
A.Theyboostlong-termmemory. B.Theylastlongerthandigitalfiles.
C.Theyofferanescapefromscreens. D.Theygivemoreauthoritativedefinitions.
55.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AWordinFavorofPhysicalDictionaries
B TheDictionaryDebate:PhysicalVS.Digital
.
C.ABest-sellerontheThemeofChange
D.ThePleasureofFlippingThroughaDictionary
第II 卷(共 35分)
注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上, 不能使用修改液。
第四部分：写作
第一节、阅读表达(共 5小题，每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
LaurieJohnstontookagiftof200morethanahalf-centuryagoandturneditinto1million.
Theurgeforhisphilanthropy(慈善事业)datesbackto1949whenJohnstonwasacash-strappedstudentinhis
fourthyearofpharmacy(药学)school.Hewasconsideringtakingayearofftoworkwhenafriendofthefamily
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司calledhimoveronedayandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining$200.“Thatwasahugeamountofmoneyback
then.Shetoldmetouseitformyschoolingandpayitbackforsomebodyelseinthefuture.”Johnstonsaid.
HisexperienceasachildoftheGreatDepressionalsoplayedakeyroleinhisphilanthropictendencies.
Johnston’smotherwouldcookforyoungmenwhowouldridetherailwayinsearchofoddjobstomakeafew
dollarshereandthere.So,hedecidedtobuildaspeciallegacy(遗产)fund.Shortlyafterhegraduatedfrom
university,Johnstonstartedsavingmoneyand22yearslater,hehadaccumulated$80,000.
Johnstonnevertookacentoutofthefundforhimselfandcreditedasimplesayingforbeingabletobuilduphis
million-dollarcareer.“Neverbuywhatyouwant,justbuywhatyouneed,”hesaid.
SheldonMindell,managerofRiverviewHealthCentreFoundation,saidJohnston’sgiftwillbeputtowards
rebuildingits30carebeds,includinginstallingflat-screentelevisionsandaWi-Fisystem.Mindellalsowantsto
upgradeameetingareaintoaplacewhereafamilycouldeatamealinrelativeprivacy,ratherthaninthecafeteria.
“Ibelievegenerosityisn’tacharacteristicyou’rebornwith.Youlearnitbyexamplesthataresetinyour
childhoodoradulthood.Thisisn’tarichmanwhogaveaway$1million,butamanwhodecided35yearsagothat
hewantedtodosomethingsignificant.”Mindellsaid.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cash-strapped”inparagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words)
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57.WhatcontributedtoJohnston’sphilanthropy?(nomorethan10words)
_____________________________________
58.AccordingtoJohnston,whatwashiskeyprincipleforsavingmoney?(10words)
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59.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)
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60.HowdoyoufindLaurieJohnston?Why?(nomorethan25words)
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第二节、书面表达(共 1小题，共25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信，诉说自己即将毕业，由于学业压力很大，
开始怀疑自己的能力，总是觉得自己在很多方面都不如别人，对未来感到迷茫和焦虑。请你根据以下要点，
给Chris写一封回信，安慰他并给出一些建议，帮助他正确看待自己的能力，树立信心。
1. 对其描述的状况表示理解，并给予安慰；
2. 提出缓解焦虑的建议（如：正确评价自己、明确差距与努力方向、寻求反馈与帮助等）；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 鼓励与展望。
注意：
(1)字数不少于100词；
(2)题目已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearChris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yours,
Lijin
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
