文档内容
绝密★启用前
江淮十校 2024 届高三第三次联考
英 语
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Atashop.
2. Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecupboard?
A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itssize.
3. Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Takeapicture. B.Buysomecheese. C.Repairacamera.
4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Adream. B.Teachingmanagement. C.Challengesinthejob.
5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Closefriends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandemployee.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Adesktop. B.Alaptop. C.Atablet.
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 1 页7. HowmuchcouldthemansaveifhebuysitbeforeDec.31st?
A.$281. B.$298. C.$699.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. WhydoesDanialAdamsmakethecall?
A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tobookanairticket. C.Toconfirmareservation.
9. WhatisDanial’sflightlike?
A.It’snotadirectone.
B.Itchangestheflightnumber.
C.Itdelaysitsdeparturetime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. WhatdidthespeakersplantodothisFriday?
A.Attendaconcert. B.Watchaplay. C.Practicetheviolin.
11. WhydidNancymissherdancegroup?
A.Tomeethernephew.
B.Topracticewithherband.
C.Toperformatabirthdayparty.
12. HowisNancyfeelingnow?
A.Overjoyed. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Whatdoesthewomando?
A.ATVpresenter. B.Abest-sellingauthor. C.Abookmanager.
14. WhatisNomoreninetofivemainlyabout?
A.Work-lifebalance.
B.Changesofworktypes.
C.Digitalinfluencesonpeople’slife.
15. Whatisafeatureoftoday’sworkplaces?
A.Fadedwork-and-lifedivision.
B.Morefreedomofcareerchoices.
C.Increasingflexibilityinjobhunting.
16. WhatattitudedoesChrishavetothenewmobility?
A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whowillbereplacedinthemanagementteam?
A.JamesWaston. B.BarbaraJones. C.TomThompson.
18. Wherecananemployeeparkifhearrivesat8:00a.m.?
A.Thestaffcarpark. B.TheBrownStreetcarpark. C.Thechurchcarpark.
19. Whatdoweknowaboutthelocalchurchcarpark?
A.It’sinaccessibleafter8:30a.m.
B.Itwillbeclosedinafewweeks.
C.It’swithineasyreachofthecompany.
20. Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsabout?
A.Salaryadjustments.
B.Anewpaymentsystem.
C.TherenewalofcompanyIDcard.
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 2 页第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart ofthe Cyclades, Mykonos has long been an attraction for visitors. The beaches on the
island’s southwest coast are among the Mediterranean’s best wild-party scenes, but head east and
travelers will find something quite different. Here, the crowds slowly fade away, revealing what
originallymadetheislandfamous:itsbeautywithrockycoastlineandsandybays.
FokosBay
Parkyourvehicleinthedirtlotandclimboverthelowdunes(沙丘)tofindperfectlittleFokosBay,
wheredeep,shelteredwaters offerdelightfulswimmingforallages.Onceyou’ve workedupabitofan
appetite,headonovertothefamousGreekcafeoverlookingthesandforalazyseafoodlunch.
MersiniBeach
Headwestaroundtheheadlandto thenextbeachalong—theMersiniBeach,whichis usually the
least-crowded on Mykonos. Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is completely
wildandraw.
AgrariBeach
If getting your own wheels isn’t an option, Agrari is only a 15-minute walk east of the more
famous Elia Beach and on the south coast beach ferry(渡轮) route. It’s one of the closest uncrowded
beaches to Hora, Mykonos’ main town, and home to a restaurant that provides sunbeds and drinks and
snacks.
KalafatiBeach
In the far southeast, about seven miles from Mykonos town, the Kalafati Beach is beloved for its
steadywindsthatblowthesails ofwindsurfers andkite surfers.Rentboardsandgetlessonsrightatthe
beachatWindsurfingMykonos.
21. WhatcanbedoneinFokosBay?
A.Getsurfinglessons. B.Takecarridesondirttracks.
C.Rentsunmatsandumbrellas. D.Samplethedelightsofseafood.
22. WhatfeaturedoesMersiniBeachhave?
A.It’sservice-free. B.It’sheavilypopulated.
C.It’sonacoastbeachferryroute. D.It’swithineasyreachofHora.
23. Whichbeachisperfectforwindsports?
A.FokosBay. B.MersiniBeach. C.AgrariBeach. D.KalafatiBeach.
B
Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartogettheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedto
compete with smartphonesand laptops in large lecture halls. Butwhen your professor is a social media
star,it’salittlebiteasier.
Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her
students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her
students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and
enthusiasm.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,
from pingpong balls and toilet paper. Her department’s YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers.
ShegotfamousonYouTube.
It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t
always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 3 页struggled to grab the attention ofher younger students. Shewas usedto teachingjuniors, asshe hadfor
a few years prior to that. By junior year, students enrolled in physics are committed to learn, she says.
With them, she could walk through the syllabus(教学大纲) on day one, and still command the room.
But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are
makeorbreak.
By thesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting, adjustingherapproachtogetherstudentsengaged.
“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class
ratherthanstayonthestage.Anddon’tjustlecture,talktothem—makeitinteractive.”Shesays.And,
ofcourse,addshowydemonstrationstohelpstudentstoconnecttheseabstractconceptswithreallife.
She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a
national award for science outreach “for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through
innovativeeducationprograms.”
24. Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentachallenge.
C.Toanalyze. D.Toprovidesomebackgrounds.
25. WhatchallengedocollegefreshmancoursesposetoTatiana?
A.Introducingthesyllabustoherstudents.
B.Preventingherstudents’absent-mindedness.
C.Creatingalastingimpressiononherstudents.
D.Findingalecturehalllargeenoughforherstudents.
26. HowdidTatianafindherfootinginherteaching?
A.Bylecturingstudentsmore. B.Bybondingwithherfreshmen.
C.Bybecomingasocialmediumstar. D.Byansweringallherstudents’questions.
27. WhichbestdescribesTatianaErukhimova?
A.Rigid. B.Humorous. C.Demanding. D.Flexible.
C
Come upwith somethingatleast 10characterslong. Include numbers, atleastonesymbol, and—
just to be safe. Oh, and make it something you’ll remember, of course. Yes, passwords are maddening,
buttheirdaysarenumbered:Passkeysareheretomakepasswordsobsolete.
Withpasskeys youdon’thavetoremember—ormakeup—anything. Whenyouregistertousea
site or app, your device generates two mathematically linked keys: a public key and a private key. The
publickey stays onthe servers ofthe apporwebsite you’resigningin to.Theprivate key, a longstring
of characters, is stored only on your device. When you sign in, the server, like the guard at the gate,
presents a challenge to your device. Your device responds by using the private key as your personal
signature or authorization. You then use your PIN (Personal Identification Number), fingerprint, facial
recognition, or similar means to unlockyour device to approvethe signature, andthe server thenmatch
yoursignaturewithyourcorrespondingpublickey. Yourprivatepasskeyissafebecausethere’snoway
togetaprivatekeyfromapublickey.
Becausepasskeys are generatedforaspecific siteorapp,theywon’tworkonphishingsites (those
that look just like your bank’s website, for example, and steal your password when you try to sign in).
Passkeys arealsoimmunetosocialengineeringattacks,becauseyoudon’tknowthepasskey;onlyyour
devicedoes.
Even though passkeys are “as foolproof a solution as has ever existed,” Jonathan S. Weissman, a
cybersecurity expert in the Rochester Institute of Technology, says many people will stick with what
they’recomfortablewith.
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 4 页AndrewShikiar,directoroftheFIDO Alliance(线上快速身份验证联盟),agreesthatpeopleresist
change, but believes that consumers eventually adapt to new technologies. “We’ll come to a point
wherewelookbackonpasswordslikewedothedialphone,”hepredicts.
28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Outoftrouble. B.Outofreach. C.Outofhand. D.Outofdate.
29. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningpasskeys?
A.Itscomposition. B.Itsmechanics. C.Itscharacteristics. D.Itsapplication.
30. Whatcanbeinferredaboutpasskeysfromparagraphs3and4?
A.They’rephishing-resistant. B.They’restoredbyspecificapps.
C.Theybecameanimmediatesuccess. D.They’llchangeautomaticallyforsafety.
31. WhatattitudedoesShikiarhavetowardtheprospectofpasskeys?
A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Dismissive.
D
Scientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company aiming to mine the moon how he planned to
address risks that mining equipment might carry microbes from Earth and pollute the moon. The
response:“We’llworryaboutthatlater.”
“Space settlement advocates often advertise space as a wonderland where we can build ideal
societies free from the crowded territory and bloodied history of our earth,” Nesvold argues in her new
book, Off-Earth. “But adopting a ‘worry about it later’attitude … strikes me as a path to repeating the
tragediesofthathistorythroughignorance.”
Off-Earth is basedonMakingNew Worlds, her2017podcast( 播客) whichasked ethical(伦理的)
questions about space settlement. The book takes some of the same questions and expands on them.
Eachchaptertitleisaquestion:“Whyarewegoing?”“Who’sincharge?”“WhatifIgetsick?”
Most chapters start with three vignettes(片段), usually from different time periods. A chapter
outlining debates over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the reader to imagine being in the
1600sanddecidingtouprootyour familyandheadtotheNewWorld.Achapteronhowlandusageand
ownershiprightsmightworkinspaceimaginesapersonrecentlyfreedfromslaveryintheU.S.Southin
1865andworryingthatthenew presidentwilltake backthelandtheyfinally own.Thethird vignette is
usuallysetintheyear2100,onaspacesettlement.
Then Nesvold examines how various ethical situations related to the chapter’s theme might play
out in space. She quotes experts in fields that don’t often come up in space science: ethics, philosophy,
law etc. This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier,
forcingreaderstofacehardrealitiesandpossiblepointsofconflicts.
Brilliantandinspiring,OffEarthwillnotonlychallengeyourassumptionsaboutfutureworlds,but
willchangeyourunderstandingofthevaluesanddesiresthatshapetheworldtoday.
32. WhatdoesNesvoldthinkofthe“worryaboutitlater”attitude?
A.Itleadstopotentialdisasters. B.It’saresponsiblemind-set.
C.It’sdeeplyrootedinourhistory. D.Ithelpsbuildidealsocietiesinspace.
33. WhatcanbeknownaboutthebookOffEarth?
A.It’scategorizedasanethicalnovel. B.Itfeaturesquotesfromspaceexperts.
C.It’sanextensionofher2017podcast. D.Itbeginseachchapterwithaquestion.
34. WhatdoesNesvolddotoclarifyheropinioninOffEarth?
A.Shedrawsonlessonsfromherownlife. B.Sheintegratesinsightsacrossthesciences.
C.Shecitescurrentsituationsfordebate. D.Sheoutlineseachchapterwiththreevignettes.
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 5 页35. Whatisabesttitleforthetext?
A.AuthorofOff-EarthOpposesSpaceSettlement.
B.ACommercialSuccessofaNewReleaseOff-Earth.
C.Off-EarthAsksHowtoBuildaBetterFutureinSpace.
D.TransformationfromMakingNewWorldsintoOff-Earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
In today’s world of digital distractions(分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery
might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at
somethingforlong. 36 .
Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds,
both intellectually and emotionally. 37 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries
tellsastory,invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as
yesterday’s porridge, howcanwe get them to tuck(狂吃) in? 38 . Ifirmly believe artgalleries can
begreatfunifwesetoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.
First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a
gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? 39 . If they want to head straight for a
certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely
fine.
40 .What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever
reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple
questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it
toenhancetheirinterest.
A.Letthemdeterminethepace
B.Maketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkids
C.Turningartintoagameisanothertrick
D.Theansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyes
E.Itisacryingshamethattheyareleast-visitedattractions
F.Itallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandcultures
G.It’sunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchild-friendlyplaces
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iopenedthedoor:themorningdishesweren’tinthesink, andthefloorhadbeencleaned.Thepile
of junk mail on the counter disappeared, replacedby a single 41 . Then I replayed the casual
42 Ihadmadethatmorning:“Youneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse...”
Ipickeduptheletter, 43 hisapologyandgratitudeforeverythingIdid.ButwhenIread
thefirstline,Ifeltincredibly 44 myself.
“I’m tired of being 45 of not helping around the house. Yesterday, I washed the
windows.Ialsopickedupyourcarfromschoolandtookitforanoilchange.Didyou 46 ?”
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 6 页I glanced through our 47 windows. My car? I did know he took it to the garage so I
didn’thavetowasteapreciousSaturdaymorningonvehicle 48 .
Thelettercontinuedinthesame 49 —alittleanger,alotofhurt.Ideservedeveryword
sinceIwasn’t 50 unawareofhishouseholdcontributions,butinsteadofgivinghim 51
forthetaskshedid,Icomplainedaboutthetaskshe 52 todo.
I 53 a pen and notebook but my hand paused above a blank page. Careless, 54
wordshadrolledoutsoeasilyfrommymouth,butthesenewwordsmustbedeliberateandmeaningful,
worthyof 55 .Iwrote,“I’msorry.”
41. A.flower B.envelope C.paper D.book
42. A.comment B.update C.decision D.assessment
43. A.issuing B.anticipating C.accepting D.publishing
44. A.scaredof B.amazedat C.ashamedof D.concernedabout
45. A.suspected B.cured C.informed D.accused
46. A.notice B.quit C.agree D.mind
47. A.fancy B.spotless C.soiled D.frosted
48. A.emissions B.repairs C.maintenance D.registration
49. A.tone B.breath C.situation D.sense
50. A.temporarily B.seemingly C.painfully D.completely
51. A.credit B.envy C.comfort D.sympathy
52. A.intended B.promised C.failed D.attempted
53. A.putdown B.reachedfor C.tookapart D.pickedout
54. A.similar B.plain C.priceless D.hurtful
55. A.admiration B.encouragement C.forgiveness D.mention
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and
change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine,” 56 that’s
exactly whatJapan’s DMV Road-Rail buseshave beendoingsince they 57 (launch)on Christmas
Day2021.
With a capacity of 23, the DMV is a diesel-powered(柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of
retractable（可缩进的） rail wheels 58 canbe putin placein about15 seconds. Lighter than a
traditionaltrain,theDMValsoconsumeslessfuelandis 59 (cheap)tomaintain.
60 (advertise)as“theworld’sfirstoperationaldual-modevehicle,”itisactuallythelatestina
long series of similar experiments 61 (improve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s,
similarvehicles 62 theDMVweretestedinEnglandandWestGermany.
Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 63 (become) a tourist draw in their own
right. It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the
event of natural 64 (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sections of roads or railway
lines 65 (usable).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请给英国留学生Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他为你们“美食文化节”做个小讲
座，介绍他家乡的美食文化。内容包括：
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 7 页1.美食文化节的相关信息；
2.讲座内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearChris，
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MoreThanaMedicalKit
“Anybodyhaveabandage?”avoicerangdownthedormhallway.
Itwas ourfirst weekatcollege andwe were allexperiencing nervousness.I hadforgotten to bring
snacks for late nights but would never ask any of my roommates to share theirs. I was shy, always
worriedaboutfittinginanewsituationandmeetingpeople.
Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling
waves of post-high school sentimentality(多愁善感). Books were scattered around my feet. Laundry
items, desk supplies — all well-intentioned and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’
thoughtfulnessoverandoverduringmycollegecareer.
But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. Medicine? A small packet of pills
and creams, ointments andso onlay within the wrappings. Who would give thatas a gift? Iturned and
Jenny,mybestfriend,grinned(露齿而笑).
“You’ll need that once you’re at school,” She pointed out. “You won’t have to chase down the
campusnurseforeverycough.Besides,thatmightbringyouluckandchance.”Huggingmetightly,she
added.
Good point. She knew how anxious and frightened I felt about stepping onto a new journey,
withoutherforcompany.
Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the bag of medicine
in with all my necessities. I hardly thought about it once I reached campus, caught in the whirlwind of
unpacking,book-buying,scheduling,andmeetingnewpeople.
When “anybody have a bandage?” rang out in the dormitory hall that day, I remembered my little
medicinalpackage.
Iswallowedself-consciously.“Actually,”Igavealittlewave,“Ihaveone.”
“Great,”thegirljumpedoffherbedandwalkedtowardme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph1：
AsIdugoutthekit,webegantochat.________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2：
ThelittlegiftIhadquestionednowledmetowardnewfriendships._________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷（共 8 页） 第 8 页
