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2024 年 11 月稽阳联谊学校高三联考
英语试题卷
命题人：嵊州中学 陈淑君 新昌中学 吴燕燕 萧山中学 周旋
审稿人：诸暨中学 钟玲萍
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至 10页。满分
150 分，考试用时 120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Onthestreet. B．Inacafé. C．Inabakery.
2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Anewprogram. B．Aspeech. C．Anappointment.
3．Whenisthewoman’sreservation?
A．OnOctober16th. B．OnOctober18th. C．OnOctober25th.
4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A．Useanapp. B．Joinagroup. C．Bringabook.
5．Whoseadvicedoesthewomanwanttoseek?
A．Mr.Ward’s. B．Mr.Maude’s. C．Ms.Robbins’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Husbandandwife. B．Uncleandnephew. C．Neighbors.
7．Whatwillacatdowhenitfeelsanxious?
A．Holditstailup. B．Stayclosetotheground. C．Keepitseyeshalf-closed.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8．Whatdidthemandobefore2010?
A．Amanager. B．Ateacher. C．Aconsultant.
9．Whatistheman’ssecondsuggestion?
A．Settingasharedgoal. B．Chattingwithstudents. C．Holdingaweeklyclassmeeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?
A．Grateful. B．Anxious. C．Doubtful.
11．WhatdoweknowaboutthewordHogmanay?
A．Itwasinventedin1561. B．Itsoriginisstillunclear. C．ItwaswidelyusedinFrance.
12．WhatisthetraditionofthefirstfootingduringHogmanay?
A．Bringingbreadandcoalasgifts.
B．Visitingfriendsbeforemidnight.
C．Watchingatraditionalcomedywithfriends.
13．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Germany. B．France. C．Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．WhatistheadvantageoftheshuttlebuscomparedtotheGreyhoundbus?
A．Lowercost. B．Easierbookingprocess. C．Morefrequentdepartures.
15．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A．$15. B．$28. C．$35.
16．Whatwillthewomandonext?
A．Catchaflight. B．Lookforhercreditcard. C．Bookaprivatehotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A．Reportingapieceofnews. B．Providingfirstaidtraining. C．Hostinganawardceremony.
18．WhatsymptomdidJessicanoticeinherclient?
A．Thesoundofchoking.
B．Asuddendropinbloodpressure.
C．Inabilitytocommunicateproperly.
19．WhatwastheimmediateactiontakenbyJessica?
A．Shecalled911atonce.
B．Sheupdatedtheclient’ssituation.
C．Shegavetheclientsomemedicine.
20．Whatismainlyintroducedbythespeaker?
A．Jessica’slifesavingefforts. B．Jessica’schatwithaclient. C．Richard’sraceagainsttime.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
We’vecombedtheglobeforthebesthotelsoftheyear.Herearesomeofourpicks.
RevampedHotel(Badeschloss,Austria)
ViennesearchitectsBWMhavetransformeditintoared-hotretreat.Its13-storeyconcreteadditionhas
broughttheroomtotalto102,andallaredesignedincandycolourswithbathhouseaccentslikepoolladders,
privatesaunasanddeeptubsyoucanpracticallyswimin.Theicingonthiscakeistherooftopheatedpoolatop
threefloorsofsaunas.
RemoteSleep(BocadeAgua,Mexico)
Withacomplexof22elevatedtreehousesdeepintherainforestontheYucatánPeninsula,thetreehouseshave
beencreatedusingwastedmaterialsandapared-backaestheticthatallowsthesurroundingjungletotakecentre
stage.Theemphasisisonsofteningthewallsbetweenthewildernessandguests,withoutdoorshowers,viewsof
hammocksswinginglazilyonthedeck.
Eco-Stay(SantoMine,Greece)
InthewhitewashedvillageofOia,innorthernSantorini,SantoMinehasbeenhotonsustainability.
Supportinglocalsuppliers,managingwasteresponsiblyandprotectingbiodiversitywithindigenousgardensis
theMO(MissionObjective).Simplebutelegantsuiteswithlightwoodsandsea-facingbedssleepuptofourpeople
withprivatepools,privatewhirlpoolbathsandthespectaculardailysunset.
MountainRefuge(OdlesLodge,Italy)
Odlesisamixofunderstatedluxuryandrawwilderness,withpineforestandflower-fleckedmeadowsatits
feet.Theminimalist-coollodgesuseblondespruceandSwissstonepine—thefragrantuntreatedtimberapparently
promotesbettersleep—whilethewindowsandbalconiesframeimpressiveviews.ThespiritofSouthTyrol’s
traditionalmountainhutsiscaptured,too.
21．InBocadeAgua,travelerscan______.
A．softenthewalls B．liveinatreehouse
C．performonthecentrestage D．viewhammocksinthejungle
22．WhatisthemainconcernofthehotelinGreece?
A．Eco-friendliness. B．Naturalscenery.
C．Customers’privacy. D．Socialresponsibility.
23．Whichaspectisincludedinallofthefourhotelsmentionedabove?
A．Buildingmaterials. B．Roomsavailable.
C．Specificlocation. D．Distinctivefeature.
B
Dowereallyneedrealdubbingartistsintheageofartificialintelligence?Indeed,manyhaveharboreddoubts
aboutthefutureandnecessityofrealdubbing(配音)artists.YetforKathrynLin,aleadingdubbingartistfrom
China’sTaiwanisland,theprofessionmeansthesharedhappinessofgenerationsofaudiencesonbothsidesofthe
TaiwanStrait.
Bornin1975,Linwasfrequentlychosenbyherschooltotakepartinvariousspeechcontests.Unfortunately,
inherfirstyearofcollege,herfamilyfacedamajorfinancialcrisis,andshehadnochoicebuttodropoutof
学科网（北京）股份有限公司collegeandtakeuppart-timejobsinshopsandrestaurants.Thechancetojointhedubbingindustrycamewhenthe
dubbingartists’uniononTaiwanislandwantedtorecruitstudentsfordubbingperformances,andshemadeit.
Sinceshewasanewcomertotheindustry,shehadtocompleteherapprenticeship(学徒期)beforegettingreal
work,whichusuallytakesthreetofiveyearsofhardwork,butLinachievedthatinlessthantwoyears.
“Afterworkingforafewyears,Irealizedthatthejobwasnotjustaboutbreadandbutter,”shesaid,stressing
thatthepopularcharactersshehasdubbedforhavegivenher“alotofinsightintolifeandintriguingexperiences”.
TalkingabouttheChinesemainland’sanimationmarket,Linsaidmainlandproductionshavealotoforiginal
elements.Mainlandanimations“areaculturalblendoftheEastandtheWest,andthestyleinspiresmealotwhen
dubbing.”
Inhersparetime,shealsoattendslecturestohelpyoungcriminals,andchildrenwhohavedroppedoutof
school.“Theymighthavebeenunderstressorwerereallyconfusedbeforebreakingthelaw,ormighthavedropped
outofschoolforfamilyreasons,”shesaid.
WhenitcomestoAIdubbing,Linsaidsheis“actuallytryingtobelesspessimistic…Ithinkit’safuture
trend.”Linbelievesdubbingartistscantransformthemselvesby,forinstance,teachingtheartofdubbingto
youngerpeople,publishingbooks,teachinginschoolsandgivinglectures.
24．WhatmadeLintakeupdubbing?
A．Herfamily’srequest. B．Herschool’srecommendation.
C．Thedubbingunion’srecruitment. D．Herkeeninterestinthedubbingindustry.
25．WhatdoweknowaboutmainlandproductionsinLin’seyes?
A．Theyarefullyoriginal.
B．Theirstylecangreatlyinspireviewers.
C．Theirfiguresareappealingandthought-provoking.
D．TheyfeatureacombinationoftheEastandtheWest.
26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin?
A．Diligentandthoughtful. B．Talentedandgenerous.
C．Competentandeasy-going. D．Outgoingandhumorous.
27．WhatdidLinthinkofdubbinginthefuture?
A．SheispessimisticaboutAIdubbing.
B．AIdubbingwillsubstitutefordubbingartiststoanextent.
C．AIdubbingwillmerelymakeupasmallpartoftheindustry.
D．Dubbingartistswon’tbereplacedasdubbingrepresentssharedhappiness.
C
You’llfinditatthedoctor’soffice,atthegym,andinonlinecalculators:thebodymassindex,orBMI.Ithas
beenever-presentsinceitsintroductioninthe1970s.Butthismetric(度量标准)ofa“healthyweight”hascome
underexaminationinthepastdecadeorso,andwithgoodreason.Therelationshipbetweenphysicalwell-being
andBMIiscomplicated,andit’softennotagoodindicatorofyouroverallhealth,expertssay.
BMIisasimplemeasurementcalculatedbydividingaperson’sweight(ormassinkilogramsifusingmetric)
bytheirheight.Fordecades,clinicianshaveusedBMItoputourweightintodifferentcategories:underweight,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司normal,overweight,orobese.Twenty-fiveisthemagicnumber:atthisnumberorhigher,youfallintothe
overweightorobesecategory.
SomepopulationstudieshaveassociatedhavingahighBMIwithincreasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,
TypeIIdiabetes,andotherendocrinedisorders.However,itmaynotbeweightalonethatplaysintothesenegative
healtheffects:researchshowsthesocietalshamepeoplewithhighBMIhavecouldalsocontributetopoorhealth
outcomes.
OtherstudieshavefailedtofindastrongcorrelationbetweenBMIandhealth.Peoplewhoareleancanbe
unhealthy,andpeoplewhohaveaBMIover25canhavesomehealthmarkers,saysFatimaStanford,anassociate
professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolandobesitymedicinephysicianatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.
ThenwhydowestillrelyonBMI?Onereasonisthatit’sarelativelysimplemeasurementtotake.Thismakes
themetriceasilyaccessibletopractitionerswithoutspecializedtraining,saysEleannaDeFilippis,aphysicianatthe
MayoClinic.StanfordsaysthatextremelyloworhighvaluesofBMIcouldbeanindicatorofpotentialhealth
issuesdespiteitsearlyintroduction,butvaluesaround25to30aredifficulttointerpretwithoutotherhealth
metrics.
However,therearebigissueswithonlyusingBMI,toassesshealth.BMIcan’ttellwhatpercentageofa
person’sweightisfromtheirfat,muscle,orbone.That’swhymuscularathletesoftenhaveahighBMIdespite
havinglittlebodyfat,DeFilippissays.It’salsopossibletohavepoorhealthmeasures,likehighbloodpressureand
cholesterol,andbeata“normal”BMI,Stanfordsays.
28．WhatdoweknowaboutBMI?
A．PeoplewithinnormalBMIrangecanbeunhealthy.
B．ExpertssuggestusingBMItoimplyouroverallhealth.
C．PeoplewhohaveaBMIof26fallintotheobesecategory.
D．Peopledon’toftenuseBMItomeasuretheirhealthnowadays.
29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inparagraph4mean?
A．Assumption. B．Connection. C．Correction. D．Distinction.
30．WhydoesStanfordthinkBMIiswidelyused?
A．Itisscientificandreliableinmanycases.
B．Itiseasytouseforthosewithoutmuchtraining.
C．Itisstillanaccurateindicatorofyouroverallhealth.
D．Itcouldbeofsomeuseinindicatinghealthproblems.
31．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A．TointroducetoreaderswhatBMIis. B．ToarguethatBMIshouldnotbeusedwidely.
C．ToinformreadersoftheshortcomingsofBMI. D．ToencouragereaderstoabandontheuseofBMI.
D
Whyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothersexcelatartorbasketball?Whatcausesthe
differences?Aretheylargelydeterminedbythegenes(nature)weinherit(遗传)fromourparents?Howmuchdoes
thesocialenvironment(nurture)havetodowithit?Ifyouwereascientistinterestedinthesequestions,wouldn’t
youlovetostudyidenticaltwins?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Overthelast10years,ateamofscientistsledbypsychologistThomasJ.BouchardJr.hasstudiedabout65
pairsofidenticaltwinswhowereraisedapart.ThescientistsbringeachpairoftwinstotheUniversityofMinnesota
foraweekofintensivetesting.Theyrecordthetwins’height,weight,eyecolor,earshape,andheadlength.
Meanwhile,theygivethetwinsIQandpersonalitytests.
Bouchard’steamhasbeenstartledbythesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart.Thetwinsoftenhave
surprisinglysimilargesturesandpostures,forinstance.Andtheyhaveledremarkablysimilarlives.Adultidentical
twinsalsotendtohavesimilarmedicalhistories,developingtheeyediseaseglaucomaatthesametime,for
example.
“Thecoincidencesarenotsurprising,”somecriticsoftheMinnesotastudysay.Theyarguethateveryone’slife
hassomanydetailsthatanumberofcoincidencesareboundtoexist.What’smore,foreverycoincidence
discoveredbyapairofidenticaltwinsraisedapart,thecriticscouldpointtoavastnumberofundiscovered
differences.
AccordingtoBouchard,theyfindthatgenesplayabigpartinshapingourpersonalities—helpingtodetermine
whetherwerespecttraditionandliketofollowrulesornot.Theteamhasreportedthatintelligencealsoseemstobe
influencedmuchmorebygenesthanbyenvironment.Despitebeingraisedbydifferentfamilies,separatedidentical
twinsearnedidenticalornearlyidenticalscoresonadultintelligencetests.
Otherscientists,however,disagree.“Howcanyoustudywhetherintelligenceisinheritedwhenthereareso
manydifferentwaysjusttodefineintelligence?”Theproblemappliestoothertraits(特征),theysay.
Bouchardhimselfmakesthepointthateventhemostcloselymatchedtwinsaredifferentfromeachother.So
eventhoughgenesmayhaveastronginfluenceoverourlives,they’renottheonlyinfluence.Ourday-to-day
experienceshelptoshapeustoo.
32．Whyarescientistssointerestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedapartindifferentenvironments?
A．Becauseitcanbestudiedwithaweekofintensivetesting.
B．Becausethisgroupoftwinshavethemoststrikingsimilarities.
C．Becauseitisagoodwaytomeasuretheeffectsofnatureandnurture.
D．Becausetherehasalreadybeenalotofresearchonidenticaltwinsraisedtogether.
33．WhatdocriticsoftheMinnesotastudysayaboutthesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart?
A．Theyaremerelycoincidences.
B．Theyareoverstatedtosomeextent.
C．Theyarenothingcomparedwiththedifferences.
D．Theyaretoocommontodeserveanyseriousconsideration.
34．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBouchardagreeto?
A．Similaritiesgohandinhandwithdifferences.
B．Naturehasanotableinfluenceoverourlives.
C．Intelligenceissomethinginheritedratherthanacquired.
D．Environmentplaysabiggerpartinpersonaldevelopment.
35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．InheritedGenesFavorTwins B．EnvironmentTellsApartTwins
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．ScienceLooksTwiceatTwins D．PhysicalTraitsCometoTwins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DrinkingcoffeehasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtypeIIdiabetes,neurologicalconditionssuch
asdementia,andevendeath. 36
Howdecafcomparestoregularcoffee
Thegoodnewsisthatmanyofcoffee’shealthbenefitsarestillfoundindecaffeinated(脱咖啡因)coffee.The
reasonforthisisthoughttobeduetothelevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)incoffeebeans,manyofwhichremain
evenafterthecaffeinehasbeenremoved.Reducedthough,theoveralllevelsofantioxidantsarestillhigh. 37
Theprosandconsofcaffeine
Researchersfoundareducedriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeathinallcoffeedrinkers,whichincluded
peoplewhodrankdecaf.Also,caffeinecanhelpalleviatemigraines(偏头痛)
38 Intheshort-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecancausejitteriness,sleepdisruptions,headaches,
oraracingheart.Long-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecanleadtowithdrawalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,if
apersontriestostop. 39
Oneofthereasonsthatthehealthbenefitsofcoffeehavebeendebatedforsolongisduetothefactthatits
consumptioncanoftengohandinhandwithotherhabits.Researchersfoundcoffeedrinkingwasassociatedwitha
higherrateofsmokingcigarettes—andthatthehealthriskstheyfacedsuchaslungcancerwereduetosmoking
ratherthancoffee.Anotherstudyfound,regularcoffeeconsumptionisassociatedwithareducedamountofweight
gainovertime. 40 Thisheldtruewhetherpeopleweredrinkingregularordecafcoffee.“Having
unsweetenedcoffeeseemstobethewaytogo,”Ballsays.
A．Contextmatters.
B．Thehiddencauseandeffect.
C．Theeffectsofcaffeinecanvary,however.
D．Thatcantranslatetorealbenefitsfordecafdrinkers.
E．Physiciansshouldstoptellingpatientstostopdrinkingcoffee.
F．Butonlyifdrinkershadtheircoffeeblackorwithcream,butnosugar.
G．Butaspeopleincreasinglyturntodecaf,aretheystillgettingthosesamebenefits?
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.Oneday
IwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t 41 it!Youcan’tbeinagoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyou
doit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeina
goodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”I 42 .
“Yes.itis,”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou 43 tosituations.Youchoose
howpeoplewillaffectyourmood.It’syourchoicehowyoulivealife.“I 44 whatJerrysaid.Soon
thereafter,Ichangedmyjob.Welosttouch.Severalyearslater.IheardthatJerrywas 45 andwasshot.I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.
Iaskedhimwhathad 46 hismindwhenhewastakentothehospital.Jerryreplied,“Ihadtwochoices:
Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrycontinued,“Thenurses 47 tellingme
Iwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey 48 meintotheemergencyroom,theexpressionsonthefacesofthe
doctorsandnurses 49 me.Intheireyes,I 50 ,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.”
“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,beforethe 51 ,anurseaskedifIwasallergicto(对……过敏)anything.
Thedoctorsandnurseswerewaitingformyreply...Itookadeepbreathandyelled.‘ 52 !’Overtheir
laughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrywouldnothavesurvivedwithoutthe 53
ofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing 54 .Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoiceto
live 55 thankstoJerry.
41．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat
42．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented
43．A．react B．attend C．reply D．devote
44．A．carriedon B．dependedon C．reflectedon D．heldon
45．A．swallowed B．sentenced C．accused D．robbed
46．A．gonethrough B．brokenthrough C．pulledthrough D．carriedthrough
47．A．kept B．risked C．regretted D．forgot
48．A．involved B．signaled C．wheeled D．persuaded
49．A．inspired B．reminded C．transformed D．scared
50．A．claimed B．read C．agreed D．pronounced
51．A．survival B．struggle C．surgery D．strategy
52．A．Hospital B．Mango C．Alcohol D．Bullets
53．A．ambition B．expertise C．sympathy D．enthusiasm
54．A．humor B．talent C．patience D．attitude
55．A．comfortably B．optimistically C．peacefully D．simply
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheWinterSolstice,alsoknownasthewinterfestival,isoneofthe24solartermsinChinawhichfallson
December22,oronedaybeforeorafterit.Onthatday,thesunisdirectlyontheTropicofCapricorn,whichmeans
thedayinthenorthernhemisphereisthe 56 (short)dayandthenightlongest.AstheWinterSolsticeisthe
firstterm 57 (establish),itisoftenregardedasthestartingpointofChina’s24solarterms.Sincethisday
58 (mark)amajorchangeinclimate,theancientpeopleattachedgreatimportancetoit, 59 (view)itas
significantastheSpringFestival.
TheWinterSolstice,afestivalwith 60 historyofmorethan2,000yearsoriginatedfromtheHan
DynastyandreacheditspeakingloryintheTangandSongDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,tocelebratethefestival,
theemperorandhisministersofferedsacrifices 61 heavenandheldcourtmeetings,whilethecommon
学科网（北京）股份有限公司peopleheldcelebration 62 (ceremony)towelcometheupcomingyear.
Basically,thecelebrationofWinterSolsticenowadays 63 (reflect)indifferenteatingcustomsin
differentpartsofChina.Inthenorth,peopletendtoeatdumplings, 64 shapelookslikeears,inorderto
preventpeoplefromfrostbite(冻疮)onears, 65 peopleinsouthernChinaprefersweetdumplings,rice
ballsandlongnoodlestoexpresstheirgoodwishes.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，运动会临近，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith参加你们班的集体活动跳长绳(longropejumping)。请
你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：
1．介绍该运动；
2．准备事宜。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isat.Heglaredatme.“YoucangiveittomeorIcantakeit,yourchoice.Whatwillitbe?”Ipulledthe
packageofhairribbonsoutofthepocketofmyjeans,handedittohimandbegged,“You’renotgoingtocallmy
dad,areyou?”
“I’mcallingthepolice.Theywillcallyourfather.”
MyheaddroppedontomyhandsandIsobbed,“No,please!Can’tyoujustletmego?Icanpayyou.Ihave
moneyinmypocket.I’monlyfourteenyearsold.Please,Iwon’tevershopliftagain!”
“Saveyourtears.Theywon’tworkonme.I’msickofyoubadkidsstealing,justforthethrillofit.”
Isatthere,tremblinguncontrollably.Thepreviousexcitementbroughtbystealinglipstick,teenmagazineand
allthatstuff...nowgavewaytoimmensefearandshame.
Thepolicearrived,andthepolicemenwalkedmetotheirblack-and-whitecarandopenedthebackdoor.Igot
in,andtheydrovemethroughthemiddleofoursmalltown.Isloucheddownintotheseatsonoonecouldseeme
asIlookedoutthewindowattheeveningsky.ThenIsawthesteeple(尖塔)ofmyfamily’schurch,andtheguilt
piercedmelikeadagger.“HowcouldIhavebeensostupid?I’vebrokenmyfather’sheart...andGod’s,”thoughtI.
Wearrivedatthestation,andaroundwomanwithasquarefaceaskedmequestionsuntilIranoutofanswers.
Shepointedtothedoorofalargeopencellandsaid,“Sit.Wait.”Iwalkedin,andmyfootstepsmadeanechothat
bouncedoffthebars.ThetearsstartedagainasIsatdownonahardbenchandheardherdialthetelephoneandsay,
“Ihaveyourdaughterinacellatthepolicestation.No,she’snothurt.Shewascaughtshopping.Canyoucomeand
gether?Okay.You’rewelcome,good-bye.”Sheyelled,“Heykid,yourfather’sonhisway.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Aboutonehundredyearslater,Iheardhisvoicesaymyname.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Afterwearrivedhome,Dadfinallyaskedme,“Why?”
2024 年 11 月稽阳联考英语科
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20BCCAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
体裁：应用文 题材：酒店介绍。 主题：搜罗全球最好的酒店之四。
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了世界上最好的酒店中的四个及其特色。
21．B。根据第二家酒店第一句“elevatedtreehouses”。故选B。
22．A。根据第三家酒店的标题“Eco-stay”，以及第一句“…hasbeenhotonsustainability”。故选A。
23．D。每家酒店都介绍了自己的特色。只有第二和第三家酒店提到了“specificlocation”。故选D。
B篇
体裁：记叙文。 题材：个人经历。 主题：配音演员KathrynLin的个人经历。
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者讲述了KathrynLin的个人经历及职业生涯，并分享了她对AI冲
击下配音行业前景的预测。
24．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句话可知，配音协会希望招收学生进行配音表演，这一契机促成
她加入配音行业。故选C。
25．D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“areaculturalblendoftheEastandtheWest,andthestyleinspires
mealotwhendubbing”可知，大陆动画是东西方文化的融合。故选D。
26．A。推理判断题。根据第三段Lin只用了不到两年就完成了学徒期，可知她很勤奋。根据第五段她参加
讲座，帮助年轻罪犯和辍学儿童，可知她很关心别人。故选A。
27．B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“sheis’actuallytryingtobelesspessimisticaboutit...Ithinkit’safuture
trend.’”可以推断作者认为AI配音是未来发展趋势，配音演员可以转型，所以人工智能配音将在很大程度上
取代配音演员。故选B。
C篇
体裁：说明文。 题材：生命和健康。 主题：BMI这一度量标准的不足。
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一些研究及不同专家的看法指出了BMI这一度量标准的不足之处。
28．A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在正常BMI范围内的人也可能不健康。故选A。
29．B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Peoplewhoareleancanbeunhealthy,andpeoplewhohaveaBMIover25
canhavesomehealthmarkers.”可知，身体质量指数与健康之间没有很强的相关性。故选B。
30．D。推理判断题。根据第五段“StanfordsaysthatextremelyloworhighvaluesofBMIcouldbeanindicatorof
potentialhealthissuesdespiteitsearlyintroduction”可知，BMI可能有助于指示健康问题。故选D。
31．C。写作意图题。根据第一段最后的“expertssay”，以及最后一段“DeFilippissays...Stanfordsays”可知，
本文为说明文，而非议论文。作者只是分析了一些研究，并引用了不同专家的看法，客观、中立地介绍了
BMI这一度量标准的不足，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D篇
体裁：说明文。 题材：科学研究。 主题：人与人之间的差异。
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明，通过对不同环境下长大的同卵双胞胎的异同研究，得出研究结论：个体差异
既受到从父母那里遗传的基因的影响，也受到环境的影响。
32．C。推理判断题。同卵双胞胎在相同的环境中成长，很难看出环境和基因到底哪个影响大，但双胞胎在
不同的环境中成长，就可以较准确的比较哪个作用比较大。故选C。
33．A。细节理解题。第四段中“Thecoincidencesarenotsurprising,”somecriticsoftheMinnesotastudysay.可
知，一些批评者认为这只是巧合。故选A。
34．B。推理判断题。由第三、五段可知。最后一段的观点为，nature并不是唯一的影响，nurture也起作用，
并没有论述similarity和difference的关系。故选B。
35．C。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段“Soeventhoughgenesmayhaveastronginfluenceover
ourlives,they’renottheonlyinfluence.Ourday-to-dayexperienceshelptoshapeustoo.”可知研究内容，人与人
之间的差距既受遗传的影响又受环境的影响，科学得重新审视这个问题。故选C。
第二节
体裁：说明文。 题材：生活方式。 主题：咖啡(脱咖啡因咖啡)对人的影响。
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过对喝脱咖啡因咖啡和常规的咖啡对经常喝的人的影响的阐述，表明不
是咖啡本身对人身体有影响，而是伴随喝咖啡的人的其它习惯会对人的健康产生影响。
36．G。G项中的“decaf”似乎很突兀，但在第二段的标题当中可以发现“decaf”和“regularcoffee”在做比较；
另外，“thosesamebenefits”对应前文的“…reducedrisksofdeveloping…”。
37．D。前文提到“虽然抗氧化剂减少了，但是脱咖啡因咖啡的抗氧化剂含量仍然很高”。D项中的“that”就
是指代“抗氧化剂含量仍然很高”。
38．C。根据标题“theprosandcons 优点和不足之处”可知，本段后半部分介绍了咖啡因的不足之处。C项
是不足之处的过渡句， 即“但是咖啡因的功效(与前文提及的优点相比较)也会变化”。
39．A。考查标题。根据下文：喝咖啡的人群中有许多抽烟，因此，这些人群患上癌症是由于抽烟而不是咖
啡；长期喝常规咖啡或去咖啡因咖啡，都有减重的效果，但前提是喝无糖咖啡。可知，小标题中的“context”
对应文中的“抽烟”和“无糖”。
40．F。参考39题，在抽烟喝咖啡这个例子中，患癌症的“context”，实际上是抽烟；那么在喝咖啡减肥这个
例子中，减肥的“context”，实际上是无糖。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
体裁：记叙文。 题材：做人与做事。 主题：积极的心态。
语篇导读：本文是一篇讲述乐观的Jerry无论遇到什么事总持有着积极的心态，从文章中学到拥有积极心态
的重要。
41．B。根据空后“Youcan’tbeinagoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”，可看出我不明白这是怎么
做到的。“Idon’tgetit”，我不明白。
42．C。根据空前“Yeah,it’snotthateasy”，即我不认为有如此简单的事。“protested”此处意为反对，不认同。
43．A。根据下文可知，生活有许多选择，需要看你自己的选择， 即你自己的处事态度。“reactto”，对……
作出反应之意。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．C。根据逻辑，“我开始思考他的话语。”“reflectedon”此处意为“反思，思考”。
45．D。根据下文“…wasshot.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.”事故，枪击，推出他被抢劫了。
46．A。 根据下文“Ihadtwochoices”可推出，那时脑海中的念头是什么，“gothrough”有此意。
47．A。护士一个劲的告诉他“你很好，你会没事的。”keepdoing。
48．C。根据空后“intotheemergencyroom”可知，Jerry快不行了，是被推着进手术室的。
49．D。根据下文“He’sadeadman.”可推，医生护士脸上的表情非常的严肃，很瘆人。
50．B。同上，这是我从他们脸上读出的信息。
51．C。根据常识，术前护士问询是否有过敏史。
52．D。根据45空，“Jerrywasrobbedandwasshot”，选择相关词“子弹”。
53．B。根据上下文，Jerry之所以被救活主要归功于医生的专业技术和他自己乐观的心态。
54．D。同上
55．B。同上
第二节 语法填空
体裁：说明文。 题材：传统文化。 主题：冬至的由来和习俗。
语篇导读：本文是一篇介绍中国传统文化“冬至”的短文，讲述了冬至的由来、历史和习俗。
56．shortest。考查形容词。short的最高级。
57．tobeestablished。考查动词非谓语。被修饰名词前有序数词thefirst，用不定式作定语，又因为term和
establish是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。考生会错填established，若用过去分词修饰term，一般放在
term的前面。
58．marks。考查谓语动词。主语为单数且述说事实，用一般现在时，所以此处填动词的第三人称单数。
59．viewing。考查动词非谓语。现在分词作结果状语。
60．a。考查冠词。…withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.
61to。考查固定搭配offersacrificestoheaven，祭天。
62．ceremonies。考查名词的复数形式。
63．isreflected。考查谓语动词。reflect一般现在时的被动式。
64．whose。考查定语从句关系词，指代“dumplings”.
65．while。考查连词。根据句子逻辑判断，对比南北方人们的习俗。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Onepossibleversion:
DearMr.Smith,
Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Astheschoolsportsmeetdrawsnear,Iamwritingtocordiallyinviteyouto
participateinathrillingandengagingactivitywithourclass—longropejumping.
TheeventisscheduledforNov.10thattheschool’ssportsfield.It’safantasticactivitywheretwopeople
swingalongroperhythmicallywhileothersjumpoverit.Asitrequiresourperfectcollaboration,apracticesession
istobearrangedtofamiliarizeyouwiththebasicrulesandtechniques.Pleaseletmeknowaconvenienttimefor
youthisweek.Dowearcomfortableshoessuitableforjumping.
Thankyouforconsidering.We’relookingforwardtoseeingyoujumpwithussoon!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
LiHua
第二节
情节提示：
一段首句“hisvoice”指的是父亲的声音，学生需考虑与此衔接。根据二段首句“finally”的提示，第一段中不
能出现父亲问其偷窃的原因。原文第五、六两段已对偷窃的原因作出提示，可作续写协同点。
Onepossibleversion:
Aboutonehundredyearslater,Iheardhisvoicesaymyname.Itwassoft,yetfilledwithamixof
disappointmentandconcern.Thenthewomancalledmeuptothedeskatthreetimesthenecessaryvolume.Ikept
myeyesonthefloorasIwalkedtowardthem.Isawmydad’sshoes,butIdidn’tspeaktohimorlookathim.He
signedsomepapersandwewereallowedtoleave.Theairwasdarkandcoldaswewalkedtothecarinheavy
silence.Thenhewhisperedinasadandfarawayvoice,“Mydaughter...athief...”Imeltedintoregretfultears.The
mileshomefeltlikeforever.
Afterwearrivedhome,Dadfinallyaskedme,“Why?”ItoldhimaboutthefirsttimeIstoleatubeoflipstick
andhowIfeltequalamountsofthrillandguilt.Then,gradually,theguiltfadedasthethrillgrew.Hottearsbitmy
faceasIsaid,“Pleaseforgiveme.I’llneverdoitagain.”DadrequiredmetomakealistofalltheplacesIstole
fromandgotorepaytheowners.Thenextmorning,Ididexactlyasheasked.Itwasimpossiblyhard,butIdidit.
Thankstohiscourage,Ineverstoleagain.
2024 年 11 月稽阳联考英语科
听力原文
Text1(第1题为推断题)
W:Mike,whathaveyoubeenbusywithrecently?
M:I’vebeenworkingovertimesincelastweek.
W:Thatsoundsterrible.It’sboilinghotoutside.Let’sfindaplacetosit.Howaboutthecafénexttothe
bakery?
Text2(第2题为主旨大意题)
M:Couldyougiveanexclusiveinterviewaboutyournewlylaunchedprogramat10:00a.m.tomorrow?
W:I’msorry,butI’llbemakingaspeechthen.Canwerescheduleitforanothertime?
M:Sure.
◆exclusive(新闻报道) 独家的
Text3
M:Whatdatewouldyouliketobookthetablefor?
W:The16thofOctober.Oh,sorry.Iforgetthat’smydeparturedate.IwillarriveinYorkintwodays.
M:Done.(3)Adepositof25dollarsisrequired.
Text4
M:Ifyouarenewtopickingmushroomsintheforest,Iwouldn’trecommendrelyingonpicturesinbooks
toidentifythem.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Whataboutusingphoneapps?
M:Youcan’texpectstrongcellphonesignalsthere.Ifpossible,gowithafewpeopleledbyexperts.(4)
Text5
W:Noworries.Mr.Maudewillhavethereportreadyforyou.ButI’matalossnow.HaveyouseenMr.
Ward?Ineedhisuniqueopinionsaboutanissue.(5)
M:HewentouttopickupMs.Robbins.
Text6(第6题为推断题)
W:Hey,Felix.Iheardyourcatcryinginyouryardlastnight.Whatwaswrongwithher?
M:I’msorry.Lilymusthavedisturbedyou.Shefeltscaredbecausemyunclepaidmeavisit.Isawallherhair
standingonend.
W:Wow,youknowalotaboutthecat’sbodylanguage.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
M:Sure.Ifacat’stailisupright,oritseyesarehalf-closed,itmeansitisrelaxed.Andwhenthecatstayslow
tothegroundtryingtohide,itindicatesthatit’sfeelingstressed.
W:Interesting.Animalsalsohavetheirownwaysofexpressingemotions.
◆upright 直立的；挺直的
Text7
W:Mr.Johnson,Iheardthatyouareanexpertinclassroommanagement.Wouldyoupleasesharesometips
withme?
M:Sure.Iworkedasaneducationalconsultantrightbeforebecomingateacherin2010.(8)Whenit
comestoclassroommanagement,themostimportantthingistobuildasenseofcommunity.
W:Itsoundsabitabstract.Anydetails?
M:First,holdameetingwithyourclassonceaweek.Thisgivesyouachancetokeeptrackofhowyour
studentsaredoingandpresentconcernstothem.
W:Ibelievethatiswhatallteachersshoulddo.
M:Yeah.Then,createagoalforthecourseandaskstudentstoworktogethertowardit.(9)
W:Iagree.
M:Andletstudentsknowhowtheycancontactyou.Chatwiththembefore,during,andafterclasstoengage
withyourstudents.
Text8(第10、13题为推断题)
W:Steve,myessaycenteredonScottishcultureisnearlydrivingmecrazy(10).Ineedyourhelp.Tellme
somethingaboutHogmanayplease.(11)
M:HogmanayisaScottishwordforthelastdayoftheyearorNewYear’sEve.Wedon’tknowexactly
wherethewordcomesfrom.(11)ItisthoughttohavefirstbeenusedwidelyafterMary,QueenofScotsreturned
toScotlandfromFrancein1561.
W:HowdoyoucelebrateduringHogmanay?
M:FirstfootingisatraditionalpartofHogmanaycelebrations.(12)Firstfootingiswhenyouvisitfriends
orfamilyimmediatelyaftermidnighttobecomethefirstpersontovisittheminthenewyear.Thefirstperson
shouldbringdarkryebreadandapieceofcoaltoensurethepeopleyou’revisitingdon’tgohungryorsuffer
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fromthecoldinthecomingmonths.(12)
W:Interesting!InGermany,weusuallywatchtheBritishcomedysketchDinnerforOneduringtheNewYear.
◆Hogmanay(苏格兰的) 除夕及除夕聚会
Text9
M:Hello,Davidspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?
W:Hello,thisisHelen.I’mflyingtoTorontothedayaftertomorrow.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto
Miltonfromtheairport?
M:YoucantakeaGreyhoundbusorusetheairportshuttleservice.
W:TheGreyhoundbussoundsgood.(14)Howmuchdoesitcostperperson?
M:$15oneway,or$27.50return.Butthereisonlyonebusaday.(14)Itleavesat3:45p.m.
W:Weareduetoarriveat11:30a.m.Thatwillkeepuswaitingformorethan4hours!Whataboutthe
shuttlebus?(14)
M:Itwilltakeyourighttoyourhotelorprivateaddress.Thereisoneeverytwohours.(14)
W:Great.Pleasereserveaone-wayticketforme.(15)
M:Okay.$35perperson.AndsincetheCanadianInternationalAirShowiscurrentlygoingon,youcan
alsoenjoya20%discount.(15)Ineedyourflightnumberandcreditcardnumber.(16)
W:Holdon.Ihaveforgottenthecardnumber.Letmegetmycardfrommystudy.(16)
Text10(第17题为推断题)
Whennightfell,aroundthesametimeasnow,JessicaRheawaschattingwithaclient.Duringthe
conversation,Jessicanoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theclientbegantodropoffandhadproblems
understandingwhatJessicawassaying—classicsignsofastroke.(18)Jessicadidnothesitatetotake
immediateaction.(19)Shecalled911atonce,makingsurethattheclientwouldreceiveurgentmedicalattention.
Meanwhile,Jessicacontactedtheemergencycentertoinformthedoctorsofthesituation.Jessica’sresponsedidnot
stopthere.Shecontactedtheemergencycenteragaintoprovidethemostrecentsituationabouttheclient.(19)
Herabilitytoquicklyidentifythesignsofastrokeandtakeeffectiveactionundoubtedlysavedtheclient’slife.We
couldnotbemoreproudofJessica.Andheroutstandingeffortsshouldbehighlighted.JessicaRhea’sactions
serveasapowerfulreminderofthecriticalrolethatcaregiversplayinthelivesoftheirclients.(20)Now,
let’swelcomeRichardRochestertopresentJessicaRheawiththeLifesavingAward.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
