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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers most likely talking about?
A．A bed. B．A chair. C．A kind of medicine.
2．How many pairs of socks will be washed?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
3．Where does the man want to go?
A．To Molly’s home. B．To a restaurant. C．To a bookstore.
4．What will Tom probably do tomorrow?
A．Find a new apartment. B．Look for a job. C．Go traveling.
5．Where will the woman probably go first?
A．The city library.
B．The grocery store
C．The lawyer's office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司6．What do we know about Tim?
A．He used to be in a band.
B．He played some instrument once.
C．He really dislikes jazz music now.
7．What is Donna?
A．The drummer. B．The lead singer. C．The guitar player.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
9．What is the woman allergic to?
A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did Emma’s mother decide to go back to school?
A．She loved and wanted to study art.
B．School is peaceful and relaxing.
C．She wanted to find another job.
11．What did Emma’s mother want to study after retirement?
A．Sculpture. B．Art history. C．Business administration.
12．What is the man’s attitude toward Emma’s mother’s decision?
A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．When might the birthday party be?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
14．What does Judy have to do on the day of the party?
A．Go to work.
B．Take the car for a check.
C．Drive her brother somewhere.
15．Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday?
A．A hat. B．A gift card. C．A music record.
16．What will the speakers do on Brad’s birthday?
A．Go to movies. B．Do some sports. C．See a band performance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the tour start?
A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend?
A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montparnasse Tower.
19．Why does the speaker like Line 63?
A．It offers good views.
B．It covers more territory.
C．It’s the cheapest travel means.
20．What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris?
A．It is easy to get lost. B．It offers free coffee. C．It is excellent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to get started on your journey? Big cities or small towns? You’ve come to the right
place!
Wuzhen, China
Wuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization, unfolding with a good
integration of nature, history, culture and oriental life. Over 1,000 years, the town has remained
unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and
spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a
water town in Jiangnan.
Cape Town, South Africa
The Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, Hout Bay, and The Wine Route are
some of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town. This South African city, named the
Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism. If you’ve ever wanted to
experience paradise at an affordable cost, this is it. You will be wining and dining among multi-
millionaires and movie stars. For those who have been there, there is simply no place better than
Cape Town.
Tel Aviv, Isral
This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups,
artists, and attractions. It has a night life second to none, with bars, clubs, and coffee shops
buzzing into the early hours. When you’re in search of theater, song and dance, film and fanfare—
Tel Aviv has it all. With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets, this city rocks 24/7.
21．Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen?
A．Romantic B．Adventurous
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Original D．Contemporary
22．What similarity do Cape Town and Tel Aviv share?
A．The same region B．The reasonable price
C．The artistic air D．The nice people
23．Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？
A．Current affairs B．Sci-tech front
C．Culture online D．World tour
B
Matt Stutzman, the American from Iowa, is a world champion archer who was born with no
arms. He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a
“Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the
perception of it.
Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of
the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers,
wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes,
using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning
back in his seat to fire. It was with this technique that, in 2015, Stutzman hit a target from 310
yards, setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery, whether by someone
with a disability or not.
Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action when
he Googled “teach an armless man to shoot a bow” and came up with nothing. “I remember going
to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile
flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a
gun and easier.’ ”
Stutzman bought the bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongside non-
disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself. Within a year of focusing on his new
passion, Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the men’s individual
event. He was the world’s top-ranked para archer for the next four years. After the interruption of
the pandemic, Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title in February last year,
scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.
This is Stutzman’s Jordan moment: he has made change happen. But an increase in armless
archers speaks not just to the 40-year-old’s power as a role model, but to the growth of para sport
more broadly. So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to
see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and
three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司whole.”
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The perception of the archery competition.
B．The accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.
C．The unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.
D．The interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.
25．How does Stutzman feel when he recalls his experience in an archery store?
A．Bitter. B．Amused. C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
26．Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with?
A．He is overjoyed with his being a role model.
B．There is no more happier thing than winning a game.
C．It is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfied.
D．Michael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.
27．Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer?
A．Optimistic and cautious. B．Ambitious and creative.
C．Committed and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and conservative.
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “thank you”? This choice to hide a
negative emotion is a display rule-one of many which define socially appropriate responses to
emotions. Although display rules can promote interpersonal harmony, they can also have negative
consequences for the person choosing to change how they express emotions. As more social
interaction goes online, scientists are investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in
different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s
well-being?
Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo investigated this question in a study published in
Frontiers in Psychology. For his study, Liu found 1,289 participants, all users of the most-
downloaded emoji keyboard in Japan, Simeji, to investigate how emojis were used to express or
mask emotions.
The participants an Liu’s study provided personal information, answered questions about
their subjective well-being, and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with
varying social contexts, responded to them as they would normally, and rated the intensity of the
expression of their emotions.
Liu found that people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with
close friends. Respondents expressed least emotion towards individuals who hold a higher social
position. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司mask their true emotions: for instance, using smiling emojis to mask negative emotions. Negative
emojis were used only where negative feelings were very strongly felt. Expressing emotions with
emojis was associated with higher subjective well-being compared to masking emotions.
Liu emphasized that the study should be expanded in the future. The Simeji keyboard is
extremely popular among young women, which caused an imbalance in the sample towards
women and Generation Z. However, this also reflected the gender imbalance in use of emojis in
general and the Simejikey board in particular. A broader pool of participants would provide a
fuller picture of the display rules around emojis.
28．Why do people follow display rules?
A．To avoid moral stress. B．To express their real emotions.
C．To maintain positive relationships. D．To shake off their negative thoughts.
29．What may participants most likely do during online interactions with their leaders?
A．Avoid using any kind of emojis. B．Mask their happy emotions with emojis.
C．Use smiling emojis as much as possible.D．Send negative emojis to show negative
feelings.
30．Which aspect of the study needs expansion according to Liu?
A．Its research intention. B．Its investigation methods.
C．Its participant database. D．Its potential applications.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Young women are the most active emoji users.
B．Using emojis properly matters in different contexts.
C．Emojis lead people to lose touch with their true emotions.
D．People use emojis to hide, as well as show, their feelings.
D
For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps
grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The
study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead
study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State
University of New York.
Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less
impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a
shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.
The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that
assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The
students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the
nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no
link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how
impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor
that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the
Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She
cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet
recommended daily guidelines for staying active.
Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as
opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.”
Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people
more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding
impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said.
32．What is the conclusion of previous research?
A．Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.
B．In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.
C．Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet.
D．Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.
33．What do we know about the study participants?
A．They focused more on taste than nutrition.
B．They made similar food choices to one another.
C．They made a few impulse purchases.
D．They shifted their shopping habits.
34．What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice?
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Tolerant.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Making trips to the supermarket boosts health
B．Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you
C．Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware
D．Doing food shop online could be healthier
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. 36
Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and
get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others.
Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say. 37
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others’
feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. 38
If you’re responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging
word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty
and sincerity. 39 When we trust people, we know that “they say what they mean, and they
mean what they say. ”
40 Listen with respect for other people’s experiences. Look for chances to listen to
them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or
understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on
your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A．Keep an open mind.
B．Look for common ground.
C．Avoid interrupting other people.
D．Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E．Don’t be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F．You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G．That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
“In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. The houses were old, roads
were 41 . But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit
roads, and practically every household owns 42 one car,” Li Jing, the director assistant
to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Enshi, Hubei province.
Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to pursue higher
43 . She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and
Technology. After graduation, she gained a(n) 44 in the hotel industry. 45 ,
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司she made the life-altering decision last year to return to her village.
“I want to be an integral part of my hometown’s development and 46 real changes
that improve the livelihoods of our villagers 47 realizing my own personal value,” Li
said.
Enshi, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, 48 relies on agriculture and most of
its farmers grow potatoes. Li projects to showcase the agricultural riches 49 by its
residents.
“Here, we are 50 with a humid climate and over 70 percent forest coverage. This
makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes,” Li explained. “You can find selenium-rich (富含
硒的) potatoes here, as the soil in our village boasts 51 selenium content, a trace
52 known for its health benefits.”
In addition to potato farming, Li’s team has created positions like potato managers, similar to
53 and sales specialists. There’s even a role for a potato assessor, responsible for 54
the best-looking potatoes for sale. In the future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers
raise their potato production and increase their 55 .
41．A．short B．clean C．narrow D．rough
42．A．in store B．at least C．on board D．as regards
43．A．demand B．yield C．salary D．education
44．A．career B．urge C．license D．inspiration
45．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Likewise
46．A．bring about B．concentrate on C．fall apart D．adapt to
47．A．till B．so C．yet D．while
48．A．boldly B．attractively C．heavily D．excellently
49．A．applauded B．distributed C．charged D．cultivated
50．A．satisfied B．blessed C．confused D．corresponded
51．A．high B．little C．novel D．odd
52．A．lifestyle B．concept C．factor D．element
53．A．sowing B．marketing C．dividing D．hatching
54．A．loading B．planting C．selecting D．imaging
55．A．celebrity B．income C．acknowledgement D．capacity
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides words, body language can also give us information about feelings. However, it varies
from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact, the gesture for “OK”, and the gestures
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. For example, in many Middle Eastern
countries, men and women are not 56 (social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it
may show respect to look down when 57 (speak) with an older person. There are also
differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we 58 (talk) to,
and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their
friends on 59 cheek when they meet, while in other countries of the world people favour
60 (shake) hands, bowing or nodding the head.
Of course, some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing hands
together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed 61 (mean) “sleep”.
If we are full after a meal, we can move our hand in 62 (circle) over our stomach.
On the other hand, some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is
smiling, 63 can help us get through difficult situations, find friends and break down
barriers. You can also make 64 (you) feel happier and stronger by smiling. If you feel
down, there is nothing 65 (good) than seeing the smile of your good friend.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给
交换生 Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司An Unforgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indonesia. However, our family of six had to experience a holiday
without my wife, Esther, who was in Singapore. This meant that I was in charge of our four
children. It was a struggle, putting in part-time at the union mission office, then coming home to
manage the children.
Shortly after arriving in Indonesia, I made friends with some of the employees at the United
States embassy, where a number of United States marines (海军陆战队) were stationed, and I had
great conversations with them. I checked out films from the United States Information Service
office on the embassy to show to our children and neighbors.
With Thanksgiving week upon us I thought what we would do to celebrate. Many thoughts
ran through my mind. The film about the National Football League game of the week could be
checked out for a few days.
The Sunday before Thanksgiving, the quiet of our house was disrupted by the sound of a
jeep. We heard it drive up and stop in our driveway. Before we could determine who had come to
visit us, a big muscular man was knocking at our door. It was Willie, one marine guard stationed at
the United States Embassy. He held a big box in his arms, leaving me instructions: “Pastor Jones,
let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner together, OK?” Then out the door he went, “I’ll bring
four other marine guards”. I immediately investigated the contents of the box: a frozen turkey and
a half-gallon container of Magnolia ice cream — Singapore’s best brand.
The next day I walked from our union mission office to our home. I came across one of my
newly-made friends, Tim. He was walking along, depressed and downhearted. I greeted him and
asked, “What’s the matter, Tim?”
“Pastor Jones,” he said, “this is our first Thanksgiving away from home, and my wife and I
are in the dumps. We went shopping for a turkey for Thanksgiving, and all we could find was a lot
of skinny chickens. No turkeys anywhere. Thanksgiving will be no perfect despite my wife’s
excellent cooking skills.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No turkey? First Thanksgiving away from home? I made a deal with Tim on the spot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司_
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
