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2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
（ ）
A．prize B．progress C．practice D．purpose
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My school ID card is on the desk.What about ________ ？
﹣﹣﹣It's in my schoolbag.（ ）
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
3．（1分）These photos ________ the doctors' unusual working experiences.（ ）
A．record B．receive C．remember D．realize
4．（1分）My mother gets up ________ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.（
）
A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．（1分）I don't understand my teacher's great love ________ I become a teacher myself.（
）
A．if B．until C．since D．though
6．（1分）After the exam，my parents will meet me ________ at the school gate.（ ）
A．in person B．in common C．in public D．in silence
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are going to get much exercise.Are you ________ that？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I promise to keep it.（ ）
A．proud of B．thirsty for
C．sure about D．interested in
8．（1分）Sit down，please.You ________ be tired after standing for so long.（ ）
A．could B．can C．must D．might
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sam，let's ________ these old things.I don't need them anymore.
﹣﹣﹣No.We can try to put them to good use.（ ）
A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，can you get my dictionary？
﹣﹣﹣Wait a minute，Lucy.I ________ clothes.（ ）
A．washed B．am washingC．will wash D．have washed
11．（1分）In order to protect his eyes，he ________ uses electronic products.（ ）
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
12．（1分）The boy is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.（ ）
A．strict B．careful C．active D．patient
13．（1分）We can leave two hours earlier if the work ________.（ ）
A．completes B．completed
C．is completed D．was completed
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣Twice.（ ）
A．how often you go to
B．how soon you'll go to
C．how long you have been in
D．how many times you have been to
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't be noisy in the school library.
﹣﹣﹣________.（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
一Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两
个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Zhang Rui， （1）
B：I'll return to my hometown.
A：How long haven't you returned home？
B：For almost three years.
A：（2）
B：Yes.It used to be old，but now many new buildings have appeared.
A：What are you going to be after you return home？
B：（3） I want to be a teacher there.
A：（4）
B：I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A：（5） I hope your hometown will be better and better.B：Thank you.
A.It takes time.
B.You are so great!
C.What is your hometown like？
D.Why do you want to be a teacher？
E.Has your hometown changed a lot？
F.What will you do after leaving school？
G.The government set up a new primary school.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最
佳答案。
17．（10分）Most polar （北极） bears could disappear by the end of the century because of
global （全球） warming，scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate （气候） Change，the number of most polar
bears will （1） rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons.One is that the sea ice is
melting （融化）.Polar bears catch seals （海豹） to eat on the ice.（2） ice，they
have to stay on land.But there is no （3） food on land to support so many bears.The
animals could die from hunger.The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to（4）
milk for their babies，so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are （5） land animals that eat meat on the planet.They help control
other kinds of animals.Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic （北冰洋） is the （6） to about 25，000 polar bears.Arctic sea ice
usually melts in spring and summer，then grows in winter.But now，the （7） is
taking longer to grow back.Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the
planets.
The study also shows （8） it is possible to slow Arctic melting.Greenhouse
gas （温室气体） could lead to climate change.In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas，the
world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is （9） us.Holland，one of the writers of the study，says，
"I believe there is hope，but humans need to act （10） to make that hope come true."
Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.（1）A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve
（2）A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except
（3）A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious
（4）A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce
（5）A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest
（6）A.room B.family C.house D.home
（7）A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
（8）A.if B.when C.that D.whether
（9）A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to
（10）A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正
确答案。
18．（5 分）Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70﹣year﹣old woman could be
boring.However，for a 15﹣year﹣old girl，it was a great memory for many reasons.During
the trip，we discussed anything we had wondered about in life.And I learned a lot I had never
expected to.
I learned that we shouldn't take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get "old and
boring".She is probably one of the coolest，funniest and most down﹣to﹣earth people I've ever
met.In boring moments （时刻），she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes.But when
you need a shoulder to cry on，she is there to comfort you.She taught me that "Laughter is the best
medicine".
She never brings her phone，and she is okay with it.That hasn't stopped her from shopping
and talking with her family online.She doesn't take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on，I plan on accepting the fact that I don't need to stay connected with social
media （社交媒体） all the time.Even though I don't use a mobile phone，I can also be betterat communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you.You don't
need to ask for advice，just slow down and enjoy the conversation.You'll be surprised at how
amazing it is.
（1）The writer spent a full day with .
A.a bus driver
B.a young girl
C.an old woman
D.a woman guide
（2）We can know from the second paragraph.
A.the writer learned nothing
B.the old woman often cries
C.everyone gets "old and boring"
D.the old woman likes telling jokes
（3）The underlined word "comfort" in the passage means .
A.安慰
B.鼓励
C.夸奖
D.慰问
（4）The writer thinks .
A.the old woman is the coolest
B.she needs to ask the old for advice
C.she must stop using a mobile phone
D.we can learn from older and wiser people
（5）The best title of the passage is " ".
A.The Best Medicine
B.A Boring Trip
C.Learning Along the Way
D.Life without a Mobile Phone
19．（5分）Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more
beautiful.There is nothing wrong with being beautiful，but it is not
wise to lose weight by dieting （节食） unhealthily.Every year，
many people become sick because of dieting，it is bad for their
health and even costs them their own lives.In fact，life is the most
important thing.Exercise more and eat less.This could be the best
way to lose weight.
Meiqi
Guangdong
These days，many of us have idols （偶像）.They are mostly pop
stars.It's good to like someone with great qualities （品质）.But
sometimes some fans are too crazy.For example，they might spend
too much time watching their idols' shows.They also buy expensive
gifts for their idols.But their own lives might be pretty hard.Some
young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their
grades get worse.Some even give up classes to see their idols.Fans
should love their idols in a healthy way.
Zixuan
Wuhan
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street.Some might think they
are strange，but I don't think so.Everyone has the right to make a
choice.Some people enjoy fashion （时尚），while others like
tradition.In fact，when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my
school，I say to myself， "Wow!That's a beautiful dress!They are
so different!" One day，I will wear hanfu and introduce it to
foreigners.
Miaoxi
Sichuan
（1）The first paragraph tells us is the most important.
A.attention
B.exercise
C.life
D.beauty
（2）According to Meiqi，the best way to lose weight could be .
A.becoming sick
B.dieting unhealthily
C.giving up classes
D.exercising more and eating less
（3）Zixuan thinks idols should .
A.buy fans gifts
B.lose weight
C.have great qualitiesD.get good grades
（4）From the last paragraph，we can infer Miaoxi .
A.doesn't like tradition
B.wants to visit foreigners
C.thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D.wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
（5）The three people in this passage may be .
A.students
B.writers
C.reporters
D.teachers
20．（5分）Have you ever heard of "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil
（苦工）？'' It tells us not to waste food.
As we all know，every bit of food we eat comes from hard work.It's not easy to turn a
seed （种子） into the food you can eat.Recently，to help students better understand this，the N
o.4 Middle School in Huzhou，Zhejiang held an activity.Under the hot sun，hundreds of students
went to a field to experience farming.With the help of others，they learned how to grow rice and
pick vegetables.After the activity，they better understood how hard farming was.
Many countries are facing the food﹣shortage problem now.According to the UN，there
are 820 million people living in hunger today.Our country used to face this problem，too.In the
1960s，because there wasn't much food，many people even died from hunger.In 1973，Yuan
Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid （杂交） rice.They made great
progress in solving our food﹣shortage problem.Many scientists like Yuan are always going out
of their way to solve this problem now.
When we waste food，we waste not only food but also resources （资源） for
growing，transporting and cooking the food.These all take energy，time and water.Wasting
food also creates greenhouse gas.So food waste is bad for the environment，too.
Please value what you're eating.
（1）The poem tells us not to .
A.throw foodB.waste food
C.pollute food
D.hate food
（2）Students from Huzhou on the farm.
A.sold seeds
B.grew vegetables
C.understood each other
D.experienced farming
（3）Chinese people in the 1960s.
A.had a hard life
B.died from illnesses
C.had much food
D.ate a new kind of rice
（4）Saving food is for the environment.
A.good
B.bad
C.safe
D.meaningless
（5）The main idea of this passage is .
A.how we should save food
B.why we should value food
C.where we can experience farming
D.how we should protect the environment
21．（5分）There are about 1.4 billion （十亿） people in China.WeChat is part of life for many
Chinese.We use it to chat，send photos，pay for things，etc.It is playing a bigger role.But do
you know who invented WeChat？The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong.He is the vice
president （副总裁） of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat".
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang，Hunan Province in 1969.He graduated from
Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.While at university，he had many
hobbies，such as chess，tennis and bowling.His classmates said whatever he did，he could get
quite good at it after trying hard for several years.He liked to sleep late，but that didn't mean hewas lazy.He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.
Such a clever and hard﹣working man would surely succeed.In 1997，he created Foxmail
and achieved success.He created WeChat in 2011，and it became a bigger success.It is so easy
to use.______ .Because of it，Zhang has become rich and successful，but he always keeps a
low profile （低调）.Few people know about him.He only lets his work speak for him.You may
have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
January 21，2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat.It's said that Zhang Xiaolong is making
his another 10﹣year plan for WeChat.Will he surprise us again？That's for sure.
（1）If you forget to take money，you can by WeChat.
A.cook
B.chat
C.send photos
D.pay for things
（2）Zhang Xiaolong left his university .
A.in 1969
B.in 1994
C.in 1997
D.in 2011
（3）According to Zhang's classmates，he was at university.
A.lazy
B.hard﹣working
C.relaxed
D.friendly
（4）Which of the following can be put in the " " in the third paragraph？
A.About one billion people use it now.
B.Few people find WeChat very interesting.
C.People never use WeChat in their daily life.
D.Someone likes using WeChat to do many things.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.B.People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C.WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
D.Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填
入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Yu Yue. （1） ？
B：Hi，Qu Tao.I'm fine，thanks.
A：Yu Yue，I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday. （2） ？
B：My mother was ill.I had to look after her at home.
A：Sorry to hear that.But you really missed many good stories.
B：Really？What a pity! （3） ？
A：Wang Feng's story is the best.
B：What's its name？
A：Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. （4） ？
B：Yes，I do.I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.
A：Quite good!Let's tell a story in the club next time.
B： （5） .
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小
题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。
The show can the best in the children.
24．（1分）他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They often books to a children's home.
25．（1分）这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl the ability to sing.
26．（1分）你知道飞机是什么时候起飞的吗？Do you know when the plane ？
27．（1分）相信我，这次考试我不会让你们失望。
Believe in me，and I won't in the test.
28．（2分）多么生动的一节课啊！
!
29．（2分）这附近有一家电影院。
.
30．（2分）昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？
？
（B） （共4分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
China has a long history of making lanterns.And lanterns are necessary decorations （装
饰品） during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year.They are beautiful and create
an air of festivity.Today，I want to tell you a kind of plant.（1）This kind of plant is very similar
to lanterns.
The plant is Winter Cherry （樱桃）.Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern
plant.Its papery orange﹣red flowers look like little lanterns.It grows mainly in central and
southern Europe，Iran，China，and Southeast Asia.The plant is not only beautiful but also
useful.Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine. （2） Because of this ， it is loved by
many people. Will you pick it when you see it next time？
（1）
（2）
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.add，oil，education，use ，still ，so，many，at ，friend，speak，with ，encourage
When the people around us feel down，we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boat
races，we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we （1） someone.It means
"add oil" in English.But where is it from？And why do we （2） it ？
There is a story behind "add oil".It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil" started
（3） an official （官员） named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu，or mayor （市
长），of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good（4） could help build a strong
country， （5） he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much
（6） people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets （桶） of （7）
.In ancient China，people used oil lamps （灯） at night.If these officials saw the light of oil
lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and
say， "The mayor （8） oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person
oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became
officials，poets and scholars （学者）. "Add oil" is （9） used today.Next time，say
jiayou to your （10） when they need you to cheer them up.It's very useful.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，
简略回答所提出的问题。
33．（10 分）Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered （刺绣的） clothes for
you？People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs （手帕），bed covers and
dresses.Girls would embroider on a sachet （香囊） as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.People
began to make it during the Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣220 AD）.They sold it to other countries
along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.By the
1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5，000 embroiderers.But since modern machines can make
cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery
products.Young people aren't learning the skill.To protect this skill，Shu embroidery was added
to China's intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list in 2006.Meng Dezhi，a national﹣level inheritor （国家级传承人） of the skill，has been
making Shu embroidery for 40 years.After her factory closed down in 2005，she didn't give up
loving this form of art.So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery.The work is hard
and the pay is low.Not many people want to learn it.But Meng wants to change that.She now
teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for （代表） thousands of years of Sichuan culture.We should try
to save it.
（1）Where does Shu embroidery come from？
（2）How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s？
（3）Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today？
（4）How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery？
（5）What does Shu embroidery stand for？
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
34．（10分）Have you been quite forgetful lately？Have you been worried？If you are worried
about losing keys and forgetting names，here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering.Some of us have to say something out
loud to remember it；others may have to write it down.Whatever your learning style is，accept
it and find out a way that will work with it，whether it is written/audio notes （音频笔记） or
some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times，and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short﹣term memory into long﹣term memory.It can feel a
little silly writing down everything，or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to getthrough your day，but if it's necessary，then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）
With each day bringing fresh bad news ， we have more distractions than ever
before.However，there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less.Some studies show Internet use is
making our attention last shorter and our memory worse.Although it's almost impossible to keep
away from the Internet，using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time.It has also been shown to
influence long﹣term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness
Find out your own learning style ▲Both saying something loudly and writing
down something can help you remember well.
▲（1） what your learning style is，
try to find the good way that is good for you.
（2） . ▲（3） you do something，the more
possible you are to remember it.
▲Although it sounds silly to repeat something
to yourself 10 times a day，it's necessary.
Avoid unnecessary distractions ▲Don't use your mobile phone more，or it will
make your attention（4） and your
memory worse.
▲If you do many things at the same time，
your long﹣term memory will （5） .
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）A. 小作文（共5分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园，做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜样，
刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个方
面。
____________________
B. 大作文（共15分）
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣100词。
"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 这句读语让我们体会到了
朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，
让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
_______________________
