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2018 年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was
very nice and the couple bought it at a low ____1____. So the couple was very ____2____.
However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how ____3____
would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备).
At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that ____4____ the
old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last,
they just ____5____ to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.
Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped ____6____ zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost
(霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的).
Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it ____7____ and called the old sisters to ask them how they ____8____ to
keep the house warm during the winter.
____9____ speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters
have spent every winter on ____10____ in Thailand.”
“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.
1. A. price B. voice C. noise D. degree
2. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious D. upset
3. A. she B. they C. it D. he
4. A. though B. unless C. if D. while
5. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. hated
6. A. over B. above C. below D. behind
7. A. politely B. anywhere C. anymore D. luckily
8. A. managed B. wanted C. offered D. planned
9. A. Before B. After C. Without D. For
10. A. land B. bed C. grass D. vacation
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden signhung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your
happiness. ”
After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were
friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.
I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ”
The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ”
Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face
in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried
face，what would they feel? If I also faced such a face，what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's
silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it
on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising
happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ”
11. The writer found a wooden sign ________.
A. on the door of her own house
B. on the door of her friend's house
C. on the wall of her friend's house
D. on the wall of her friend's office
12. It's ________idea to hang the wooden sign.
A. the wife's B. the husband's C. the family's D. the guests'
13. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________face before entering the house.
A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy
14. “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. the children usually kept silent at home
B. the wife returned home with a worried face
.
C the husband was indifferent at the dinner table
D. the guests to their house also become happy
15. The best title for the passage is “ ________”.
A. Bring happiness back home
B. Learn to cook food for the family
C. Hang a wooden sign on the door
D. Help family members in trouble
Passage 2
One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car ata nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last
movie finished, it was already six.
I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I
decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some
major (严重的) repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me,
Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.
They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to
me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong
all these years to make you lie to me.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain
was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied
to anyone.
16. During the several hours’ waiting time, the writer went to ________.
A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop
17. The father knew his son told a lie by ________.
A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garage
C. asking the theater D. asking his son directly
18. His father felt ________ first when he heard his son’s lie.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish
19. The underlined word “apologized” means ________.
A. cried out B. explained the reason
C. said sorry D. did something nice
20. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t like to pick up his father.
B. The writer had a big fight with his father.
C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson.
D. The writer didn’t care about Dad’s feelings.
Passage 3
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China
the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客)
even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, ithas a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is
made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with
sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think
tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of
other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people
in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of
doujiang in China.
21. The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world’s first hamburger
C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat
22. Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples
23. In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge
,
24. According to the passage which of the following is Right?
A. Tanghulu always sells well in American.
.
B Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
25. The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories
Passage 4
What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and
boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
,
However most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes
three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon,
racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes therace first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much
longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so
strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t use the word
“triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do
things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to
be in perfect shape.
To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy
during the race.
26. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A. boxing B. soccer C. basketball D. triathlon
27. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A. box, swim and run B. swim, ride bicycles and run
C. swim, jump and box D. ride bicycles, swim and box
28. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles ________.
A. 1.5 kilometers B. 40 kilometers
C. 10 kilometers D. 51.5 kilometers
29. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because ________.
A. they like riding iron bikes B. they like making iron
C. they are as strong as iron D. they can get a piece of iron
30. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the triathlon is B. why the triathlon is popular
C. when the triathlon started D. how the triathlon racers train
第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming!
B: Hi, Wang Dong!
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. _______31_______?
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host (主持) the class meeting.A: I think you can do it. _______32_______?
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: _______33_______?
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: _______34_______.It may help a lot. Thank you.
A: _______35_______.
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题
2分）
36. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。
Chinese people _______________________our own high-speed trains.
37. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
38. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。
When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother ________ the World Cup football game.
39. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。
Jim ________ play basketball with friends on weekends.
40. 在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking ________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
41. 直到他露面我才离开。
________________.
的
42. 熬夜对我们 健康没好处。
________________
43. 这本字典你已经买多久了？
________________?
（B）英译汉（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Among all of china’s traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (《静夜思》) might be the most
liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems,1. It is also a must-read poem in
Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背诵) it at an early age.
2. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Baiwas able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem
expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.
44. ________________
45. ________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）
carry be direction later one something along sell by another century other
Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and
north)?
One theory (假说) says maidongxi has ____46____ to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu
(wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four ____47____ have to do with these
elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.
If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to ____48____ water and fire, which is not
even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.
There are also more common explanations.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代),there ____49____ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of
China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the ____50____ was called the West Market. When
shopping, people usually went to the East Market ____51____, and then went to the West Market. As time went
____52____, people started to describe shopping as buying east and west.
The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th ____53____, China began trading with the
world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Abrabia). Markets
____54____ “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” _____55_____.
Which theory do you prefer?
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺
庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was
thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his
teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and
talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around
the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of
reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading
documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea
Classic (《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand
Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as
well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
56. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?
57. When did Lu Yu start to study tea?
58. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?
59. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?
60. How do you evaluate (评价) Tea Classic？
Passage6
Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)？ How do you behave
when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real
world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should
avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities（网红）
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers sharealmost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause
problems on the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的).
They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made
public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social
media. Don’t share your personal information.
The title:___61___
★ The users are active on social media.
★ They feel difficult to ___62___ the life in the real world.
Geeks
★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos.
★ They might be famous for ___63___
Internet celebrities
★ They like to share lives to have more fans.
★ The people are neither too active nor visible.
Lurkers
★ They have difficulties in ___64___
★Victims can’t ___65___ online.
Victims
★They easily make their personal information public.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
66. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
假如你是吴明，你想在你家举办读书晚会，邀请朋友们来参加。请每人自带喜欢的书籍，大家将一起
阅读并分享读书心得。时间定在7月2日晚6点。请你写出邀请函。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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67. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是
我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. ____________________________________________________________
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