文档内容
【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
试卷类型：A
2022 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试
时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷
和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题
须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题, 计20分）
(一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
7. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45.
8. A. She used to have straight blonde hair.
B. She used to have curly black hair.
C. She used to have curly red hair.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
9. A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Clean his bedroom.
10. A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. In her schoolbag.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Jack had an accident when he was ten years old.
12. Jack was hit by a car and was pulled along the road for almost 30 meters.
13. Thanks to Mike Miller, Jack was OK and could walk again the next day.
14. Jack's family held a surprise party for Mike.
15. Jack wants to be a policeman like Mike when he grows up.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有
20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When will the school's Environmental Festival be held?
It will be held next ______.
17. How will the music club hold the concert?
They’ll ______all the lights as soon as people sit down.
18. What kind of music will people enjoy?
The ______music from the piano and violin.
19. Where will they hold the concert?
In the music hall ______the library.
20. How will they invite people to the concert?
They'll only make invitations on the ______in order to save paper.
二、完形填空（共8小题, 计8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4
小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
.
A had to B. unless C. got lost D. borrow E. if
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted
to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The
man then tried to ___1___ some money from his friend Antonio.
However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from
Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But ___2___ you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound
of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships ___3___ at sea. This meant that he had
no way to return the money to Shylock. He ___4___ face Shylock in court （法庭）.
A. without B. cut off C. herself D. with E. punished
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed ___5___ up as a male
lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and
Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could ___6___ one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it
___7___making Antonio lose blood.
This, of course, was impossible. The court ___8___ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of
his money and gave the other half to Antonio.
三、阅读理解（共12小题, 计24分）
A
Words in the Snow
In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打
结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a
wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten（腐烂的）. It was
impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes
on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.
“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, "the emperor said to Cang. “Can
you come up with something better?”
Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was
completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to
recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-
covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was
taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.
All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the
ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a
vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun
appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.
,
In the end Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these
symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
9. Cang Jie couldn’t remember the event clearly because he couldn’t ________.
A. record things by tying knots in ropes
B. carve shapes on the stone walls
C. read the rotten rope or the shapes about it
10. The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. know B. praise C. accept
11. In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________.
A. giving some advice B. giving several examples C. asking a few questions
12. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different things
B. why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things
C. how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things
B
Migratory birds （候鸟）fly to different places during different seasons. They may fly day and night for
months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?
In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying journey. They
found that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! According to this study, these birds take two kinds of short
sleep.
The first is called Rapid Eye Movement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. For
humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few
seconds（秒）. Even so, this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health.
The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other
half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words,
they sleep with their eyes open. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So, these birds prefer
to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping.
However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get a good
rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）, for example, can keep
flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips.
The sleeping habits of birds are different from species（物种） to species. This makes the study of migratory
birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 。
13. What do we know about frigate birds?【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. Their REM sleep continues for many minutes.
B. They don’t sleep during their long trips.
C. They can sleep with their eyes open.
14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. B. C.
15. After the study of migratory birds, the scientists have found ________.
A. the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species
B. why migratory birds fly to different places during different seasons
C. all migratory birds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey
16. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip
B. Frigate Birds’ Flying Journey
C. Sleeping in the Sky
C
The Bird Mask
Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their
mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.
However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand
how illnesses spread. ___17___ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat.
The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the
uniform was the mask (面具).
___18___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and
two nostril (鼻孔) holes.
At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous.
___19___ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the
plague.
Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t
able to stop them. ___20___
Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to
protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.
B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.
C. The mask made the doctors look like birds.
D. So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.
E. They did many things to avoid getting sick.
四、词形转换（共8小题, 计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空限填一词。
21. My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother）
22. The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful）
23. Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）
24. When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)
25. It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short）
26. Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）
27. Baby pandas only _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight）
28. It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house
in the _______ way. （tradition）
五、动词应用（共7小题, 计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?
In autumn and winter, many streets ___29___（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over
them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will
pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He ___30___（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-
time hobby has also allowed him ___31___（express）himself through art.
In 2013, Kanat ___32___（start）a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use
different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art ___33___
（be）one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply ___34___（imagine）a
funny story or a lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the
glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a
beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf’s life is short.
But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by ___35___
（make）it tell an interesting story!
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he
was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told
them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk
to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find
advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the
phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children
and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting
yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that
day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than
150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Canada.
36. Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?
____________________________________________________________
37. How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?
____________________________________________________________
38. List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
____________________________________________________________
39. What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?
____________________________________________________________
40. What can you learn from the story?
____________________________________________________________
七、补全对话（共4小题, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your
family photo?
Kate: Yes, it is.
Tina: _____41_____?
Kate: It was taken in 2018.
Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?
Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister?
Tina: _____42_____. I am the only child in my family.
Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? ____43____?
Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers.
Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We don’t see each other often.
Tina: What a pity! May I ask what your parents do?
Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?
Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computer. _____44_____. She teaches art at a local
school. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.
Kate: I agree.
八、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Jia,
How’s it going? We’re doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world
relax. I’d really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me:
-what is your favorite way to relax?
-how long you’ve done it?
-how often you do it?
-whether relaxing is important and why?
Thanks very much, and write soon!
Bert
Dear Bert,
Thanks for your e-mail.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Jia【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
