文档内容
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国 II
卷）
英语
本试卷共11页，共100分. 考试时长90分钟.
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make cofree. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David's list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
.
16 What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we
are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola
Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an
outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,
on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of
effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance
bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you
the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the
processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles
we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most
liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills
in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 部 分 中 “ Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需 要 提 前 预 订
（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。
故选C。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英
镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's
Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12
日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with
Math最早开始。故选D。
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first
tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it
to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers
arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I
wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They
weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but
when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief.
We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking
like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after
them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family
was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”,
washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump
fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them.
For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very
fondly on the time that we had them.
4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
5. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss
their mom.
6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候
照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to
adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三
分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者
把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the
house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise
they'd ”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉
时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the
morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上
下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老
虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间
弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of
energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得
非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were
learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当
Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们
离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
C
A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher
will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a
classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to
promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort -
whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and
inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past
twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are
inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than
ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields
into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being
downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in
schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and
creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over
will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been
our strength for centuries."
8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
9. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
.
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了 100
万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,
said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said.
“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安
德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改
变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，
Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The project results from the difficulties many schools have in
getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into
schools to work with and inspire children.（许多学校很难让任何类型的艺术家——无论是当
地崭露头角的音乐家还是主要的电影明星——进入学校，与孩子们一起工作并激励他们，
因此才有了这个项目。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学尤其困难。故选
A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity
and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher,
said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she
said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教
师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改
变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章
讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。
故选A。
D
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a
development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech
approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how
cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.
It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video
to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature
changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质
地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another
field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and
wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in
watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the
industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check
cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has
each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting
sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the
Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concernsabout cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them
appealing targets.
12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers.
C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability.
13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A. Monitor the quality of grass. B. Cure the diseased cattle.
C. Move cattle to another field. D. Predict weather changes.
14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A. He wants to help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can do the job better.
C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.
15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A. Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor.
C. Make the job more appealing. D. Keep cattle from being stolen.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测
放牧牛 的健康状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the
health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied
largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正
在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化
几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）”可知，畜
牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the
的
shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.（通过监测草 形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质
量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of
experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the
best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多
年的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男
子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特·邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选
B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma
Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle
theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔·凯尔西·帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担
忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。
故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will
appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which
supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____
____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help
you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten
minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.
____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than
one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the
latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for
your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these
things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will
appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，
那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更
快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips
to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故
选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书
之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：
Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免
困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter
heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前
要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏
览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at
a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A historybook which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with
scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，
看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.
（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张
纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of
special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even
learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-
winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his
“____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To
look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty
shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon
won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a
lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said,
and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long
as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal
and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D.businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D.
audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D.
question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D.
freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D.
expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss
out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D.
information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D.
optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了
说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的
方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估；
D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成
别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；
B.doctor 医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11
Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role
角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，
王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成
年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a
group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪
案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed
采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混
入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人
信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance
出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。
故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人
信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；
D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得
乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink
alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很
多话。A.drunk 喝醉的； B.deserted 抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost 失去的 。根据
“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发
给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据
“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕
所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信
息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，
遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发
给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据
“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴
尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal
can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填
B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate
分离；B.recover 恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道）
master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11 项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据
“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its
president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to
me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh
37. thinking
38. to educate
39. which##that
40. and 41. harmful
42. excited
43. was 44. representative
45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七
年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过
分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals
之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，
____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to
educate。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，
敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修
饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填
which或that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”
和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为
how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修
饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据
定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of +
形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天 1200个航班的塑料杯换
成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填
representative。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天 1200个航班的塑料杯换
成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me
through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part
which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my
horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some
great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which
includes a lot of imaginative stories. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me
confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定
语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for
Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the
kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to
the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left
it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some
milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the
second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started
frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the
burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so
it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute,
the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and
turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so theycould continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave
a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning.
Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s
appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took
positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking
porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this
time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw
the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift,
but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish
cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!”
Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的
早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获
得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段
可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/conduct
③.献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①.积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非
限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her
very much. (使用not only…but (also)句型及强调句型)
