文档内容
【答案】A
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷） 【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
英 语
3.What are the speakers talking about?
注意事项:
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
【答案】B
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
【解析】
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 【答案】C
题卡上。 【解析】
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
例:How much is the shirt? A. She might want a ticket.
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. B. She is looking for the man.
答案是C。 C. She has an extra ticket.
1.Where does this conversation take place? 【答案】A
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【解析】
【答案】B 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
【解析】
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2.What does Jack want to do? 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
A. Take fitness classes. 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
C. Change his work schedule. 6. How long did James run his business？A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 11. What is the man doing？
7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？ A. Chairing a meeting.
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. B. Hosting a radio program.
【答案】6. C 7. B C. Conducting a job interview.
【解析】 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？
此为听力题，解析略。 A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help
【6题详解】 13. Who will Mary talk about next？
此为听力题，解析略。 A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
【7题详解】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
此为听力题，解析略。 【解析】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【11题详解】
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？
此为听力题，解析略。
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 【12题详解】
9. What did Kate's mother study at college？ 此为听力题，解析略。
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 【13题详解】
10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision? 此为听力题，解析略。
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【解析】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？
此为听力题，解析略。 A. He lacks motivation.
【8题详解】 B. He has a heart problem.
此为听力题，解析略。 C. He works all the time.
【9题详解】 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.
此 为听力题，解析略。
16. Why does the woman speak of a study？
【10题详解】
A. To encourage the man.
此为听力题，解析略。
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 此为听力题，解析略。
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
此为听力题，解析略。 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【14题详解】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
此为听力题，解析略。 A
【15题详解】 Need a Job This Summer?
此为听力题，解析略。 The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines
【16题详解】 and what you need to apply depend on the program.
此为听力题，解析略。 Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
【17题详解】
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
此为听力题，解析略。 Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
18. What did the scientists do to the road？
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it Summer Company
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run
A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.
their own summer businesses.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？ Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
B. To help students study the birds well. You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for
C. To prevent the birds from being killed. eight weeks this summer.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
【解析】 Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
此为听力题，解析略。 Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer
【18题详解】 positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
此为听力题，解析略。 Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons
【19题详解】 with a disability.
此为听力题，解析略。 21. What is special about Summer Company?
【20题详解】 A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses. speaking.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
23. Which program favors the disabled? A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as
【解析】 their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”
本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。 Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise
【21题详解】
their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about
细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of
more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.
up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达 “Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the
3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即 classroom not feeling confident.”
“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 24. What made Chris nervous？
【22题详解】 A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.
细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.
16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17岁之间。分 A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
【23题详解】 A. help students see their own strengths
细节理解题。根据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句 “ Who is B. assess students’ public speaking skills
eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可 C. prepare students for their future jobs
知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 D. inspire students’ love for politics
27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
B A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public 【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。 expensive, though.
【24题详解】 Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this
细节理解题。根据第一段today is speech day和本段最后一句with shining dark eyes, he seems like the problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the
kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句But he’s nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑 pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force
亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。 of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can
【25题详解】 determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—
词义猜测题。根据第二段 “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
“-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 以及后文 except for some It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard
stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well 可知, Chris 发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是 and everybody types differently.
一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选 In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using
A。 the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they
【26题详解】 typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段 “boasting about 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing
classroom not feeling confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自 C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
认识自己的优势增加信心，故选A。
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
【27题详解】
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a
30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.
president.和最后一段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves可知，当他有一天问学生认
A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.
为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位
C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.
老师很关心学生的成长。humorous 幽默的， ambitious 有雄心壮志的；caring 关心的；demanding要求高
31. Where is this text most likely from?
的。故选C。
A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
C
【解析】
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测
这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，目前，向指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了
量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵。 In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most
【28题详解】 liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become
细节理解题。根据第一段的 At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的 more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."
this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。 Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness,
【29题详解】 openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to
user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus，the keyboard can positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning
determine people’s identities可知，因为每个人的打字方式不同，使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。 and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.
【30题详解】 32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希 A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.
望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about？
【31题详解】 A. The classification of the popular.
推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给 e-space用户带来安全，由此可知，本文是关于 B. The characteristics of adolescents.
科技，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选D。 C. The importance of interpersonal skills.
.
D. The causes of dishonorable behavior
D 34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?
During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep A. They appeared to be aggressive.
my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. B. They tended to be more adaptable.
They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, C. They enjoyed the highest status.
among whom I soon found myself. D. They performed well academically.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts 35. What is the best title for the text?
the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Beer
strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life
C. Be the Best-You Can Make It
and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable
D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness
behavior.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were
【解析】
highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到研究表明，对别人好，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。
dangerous and risky behavior.”【32题详解】 Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see
推理判断题。根据第一段 During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status（在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑 ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you
话，这让我保持了高高的社会地位。）由此推断出，作者在小学早期时，是一个慷慨的女孩。unkind不友善的； get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about
lonely寂寞的；generous慷慨的；cool冷静的，故选C。 fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
【33题详解】 A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
主旨大意题。第二段 Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
categories: the likable and the status seekers.（临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主题句，本段内容分别对the likable 和the status seekers 做了解释，
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的分类，故选A。
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
【34题详解】
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
推理判断题。根据第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （它清楚
【答案】36. E 37. A
地表明，可爱可以促使健全的调整），由此推断出，心理学教授Mitch Prinstein的研究表明，最有人望的孩子
38. G 39. C
适应性更强，故选B。
40. D
【35题详解】
【解析】
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已
方面有深远的有益影响。与选项A“对别人好——最终，你的收获无穷无尽”一致，故选A。
经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。
【36题详解】
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent
【37题详解】
studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the
oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing
air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more
more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉
deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____
进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing
【38题详解】
things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到 Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
该类名词，故选项 G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places 就是指 Healing peace？I found the opposite to be true.
Gardens。 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
【39题详解】 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
【40题详解】
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
experiences.
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual
B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B
places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生
【解析】
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环
low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered
境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发
with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___:
现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一
gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that
座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
may soon disappear.【41题详解】 【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由 考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐
“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。 消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前
【42题详解】 后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏 【50题详解】
这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。 考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来
【43题详解】 乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马 【51题详解】
扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。 考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视
【44题详解】 为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。故D
考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些
选项切题。
故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了 【52题详解】
乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。 考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的 句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者
【45题详解】 在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故
考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现， A选项切题。
自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has 【53题详解】
changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。 考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎
【46题详解】 罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故 A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为
考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令 了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属 【54题详解】
于原词再现。故C选项切题。 考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving
【47题详解】 way to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林
考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山， 在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句
营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一 意。故D选项切题。
座干净的山。故D选项切题。 【55题详解】
【48题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变
考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑 了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故
战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞 A选项切题。
力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。 【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿 lack enough data.
色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。 【答案】61. that
【57题详解】 62. poorly 63. of/for
考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山 64. to perform
寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。 65. have report
【58题详解】 66. belief 67. noting
考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米 68. higher 69. the
以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。 70. are
【59题详解】 【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句意：很明显，你爬 本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个
【61题详解】
考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说
类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
【60题详解】
明中心词evidence 的内容，故填that。
考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的
山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应 【62题详解】
该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。 考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很
少”。故填poorly。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【63题详解】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in 【64题详解】
Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) 考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十
studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are 【65题详解】
expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ 考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语 in recent years 可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 have
(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are reported。
increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human 【66题详解】
settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ 考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
【67题详解】
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 say→saying
【68题详解】 now→then
考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 去掉my
【69题详解】 【解析】
考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。
【70题详解】
【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；
考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining ，此处数词 six 作主语，代指前文中的“ polar bear
与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
是I，故将interesting改为interested。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 2. 考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) when。
3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
5. 考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
.
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 surprising改为surprise。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was 7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player
walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and 改为players。
kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the 8. 考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，
playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子
after school. I am a good player now.
【答案】interesting→interested
的
应该表示从现在开始所发生 动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时
where→when
football前面加上a 起”是from then on，故将now改为then。
but→and 10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
player→players 72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1.写信目的: moreover，as for me，Last but not least，等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
2.个人优势: 【点睛】本文首段开门见山，表达了写信的目的；第2段详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，an outgoing
3.能做的事情。
boy, who is studying in London.此处使用了同位语和非限制性定语从句。having heard that a Chinese
注意:
Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city.使用了分词做状语和宾语从句及被动语态。having lived in
1.词数100左右；
China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.使用了分词和非限制性定语从
3.结束语已为你写好。
句。另外First of all, Besides, Last but not least的使用使文章富有条理性。此外，还使用了高级句式结构，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
如I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration条件状语从句。
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【答案】I'm LiHua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,
having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job.
First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good
command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good
knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the
locals to know more about it. Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the
friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。
【详解】1.审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。
3.关键词
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting
Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate
，take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文
中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，
