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2021 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷
听力原文
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. M: The beef looks fresh.
W: But I would recommend the chicken which is tender. The beef is too salty and not
juicy.
Q: What does the woman think of the chicken?
2. W: Jack contributed a lot of my survey on the evolution of fashion. I want to buy
him a present like a scarf or a wallet.
M: 1 heard he likes reading. If 1 were you,I would buy him a set of classics.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack?
3. W: I'd like to have my hair colored. But you seem up to your neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm
afraid you have to be patient.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place for?
4. M: Sorry , mom ,I should have come back home earlier. I'll never do it again.
W: Let's drop it this time.
Q: What can we learn from this conversation?
5. M: Alice. I have no idea what this newly coined term means.
W: Well, you are not alone.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. W: Dad did the alarm clock go off?
M: That was 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it. Get up or you'll be late for
school.
Q: What does the man mean?
7. M: May I take another look at the Chinese painting? Is it still priced ¥10 ,000?
W: Sorry . sir, its price has risen by 10%.
Q: How much does the Chinese painting cost now?
8. W: Moving these boxes up to the 5th floor is really beyond me.
M: They look so big. If only l hadn't had my ankle twisted yesterday.
Q: What does the man imply?9. W: What an unsung hero you are. You never told me that you have been financially
assisting the students for years.
M: Let the matter rest. It's just between you and me.
Q: What does the man mean?
10. M: 1 hope there is hot water in the hotel after ten. I like to have a shower before
bed, especially in winter.
W: But the front desk says hot water is available till 9: 00 pm
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be
asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to
the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
A home energy checkup helps determine where your house is losing energy and
money. When such problems are corrected your home will be more energy efficient.
While a professional energy check up provides a complete picture of your home's energy
use, a diligent self assessment can also help you find small problem areas.First, make a
list of obvious air leaks. Check for indoor air leaks, such as gaps along the edge of the
flooring and joints of the walls and ceiling. Also check the leaks on the outside of your
home , especially in areas where two different building materials meet.
Finally remember to check other places for leaks including windows, doors and
switches.The potential energy savings from reducing leaks in our own may range from
10% to 20% per year. This do-it-yourself home energy checkup will not be as thorough
as a professional home energy assessment, but it can help you highlight some of the
easier areas to address. When walking through your home, keep a checklist of the areas
you have inspected and the problems you have found. This list will help you decide
which energy efficiency upgrade should be given priority to.
Now listen again.
11. Which of the following is the most probable way to save energy in a house?
12. Why does the speaker recommend you to keep a check list?
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Seamus Heaney was awarded the Nobel prize in literature in 1995 when he was
teaching at Harvard University. On the day when Harvard celebrated its three hundred
seventy-fifth anniversary before a large audience, he recited his poem composed in 1986
for the university three hundred and fiftieth anniversary. This 1986 poem relies on thepower of repeating words and sounds. Heaney said in an interview, " There's a kind of
bell ringing quality to the poem,which makes it easy on the air. " He remembered writing
just two poems during his early year sat Harvard when he taught and read a lot. One
poem is the anniversary poem. And the other is about learning the alphabets at primary
school. Heaney also recalled the physical Harvard where he had many happy moments.
He said, "I still remember the excitement of driving around the campus and seeing the
outlines of the houses. And I enjoyed a few quiet corners on campus where I would sit
down and take a nap. The library at Adam's house for one and the Woodberry poetry
room for another. Then there was the yard. It was the inspiration for the anniversary
poem and also a place that reminded me of my own boyhood in the countryside because
It used to be a cow yard."
Now listen again.
Questions:
14. For what purpose did Seamus Heamy compose his 1986 poem?
15. What is a feature of Seamus Heaney's 1986 poem?
16. What can be learned about Seamus Heaney?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Hi , professor White.
M: Hi ,Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office?
M: Yeah,it's great to have so much room and I love to see you.
W: I'm glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies?
M: Actually , there are a few things I've been thinking about.
W: OK. What do you need?
M: Well, I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a
web camera for the computer?
W: No problem. It is already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using
technologyto communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It's so much easier and cheaper to do things that way.
W: The department chair likes to hear that kind of thinking. Anything else?
M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really
uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a
folding chair or a rocking one?
M: l just like one that rises up and down and has arms.
W: Sure,I got it.
M: Thanks.
Now listen again.Questions :
17. What does the man say about his office?
18. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer?
19. What kind of chair does the man want?
20. What are the speakers mainly talking about? That's the end of listening
comprehension.
参考答案
.I. Listening Comprehension (共25分。 1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分)
1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABADB 11—13 CBB 14—16 CCD 17—20 DBAC
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共20 分。每小题1分)
21. may 22. However 23. playing 24. with 25. which/ that 26. Divide
27.finished 28. to learn 29. what 30. someone 31— 40 DACEG HBIJK
III. Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
41—55 CADBD BCACB DABAD
56—59 BCDC 60—62 BBD 63— 66 DACD
67—70 EAFB
IV. Summary Writing (共10 分)
71.
Possible 1
Fluido released FluidoPlus, a product collecting information about customers by
monitoring the MAC, thus helping analyzing their behavior to promote marketing. Fluido
assures consumers of scrambled MAC and essential customers' agreement. However,
Carrless believes that Fuido prefers profit to privacy and it will identify individuals one
day, so consumer awareness in important. (52 words )
Possible 2
Fluido recently released FluidoPlus , which helps retailers collect customer's
information by monitoring their MAC to guide their marketing. Additionally, managers can
measure number of customers and their hesitating thoughts. However, while consumer
criticized their invaded privacy, Fluido assures the protection of personal information and
agreement rules. Emily believes FluidoPlus ignores privacy and awareness, soon identifying
individuals while developing. (58 words )
Possible 3
FluidoPlus was invented to collect customers' information about their behavior to help
guide the company's marketing. But it has been criticized by consumers who are
concerned about their privacy. Although the company assures that no personal information
is collected and the rules restricts its collection, some people also disagree with
FluidoPlus. FluidoPlus is now evolving for a further step. (59 words)
V. Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。)72. How come the light is still on when there is nobody in the badminton stadium?
Or
There's nobody in the badminton stadium. How comes the light is still on?
73. It took me three days to paint a landscape to congratulate on my great
grandfather's 100th birthday.
It takes me three days to draw a landscape to celebrate my great grandfather's 100th
birthday.
74. The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in the
universe ,the previously silent launching center burst into great joy.
Or
The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in? space, the
previously silent launching center? burst into great joy.
75. The winding river has kept the villagers' company who have lived here for
generations and witnessed the rapid changes of the village.
或者
The winding stream is in company with the villagers all the time who have lived
here for generations , witnessing the rapid changes of the village.
V. Guided Writing(共25分。)
76.
Dear Lucy ,
Noticed that our school is setting up a new curriculum- -Information Literacy, which
has four parts, including Website Design, Big Data Processing, Authenticity of information
,Accurate check of information. I would like to choose Authenticity of information and
Accurate check of information. There are some reasons for my choice.
Firstly , Information Literacy is the ability to know when there is a need for
information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information for
the issue or problem at hand. Secondly, It is so important for students to distinguish a
real story from a fake one given the mass of information available on the web. Thirdly ,
Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information are not just about a
technology that we should acquire ,instead learning them is about an attitude and moral
accomplishment, which require us to cultivate from childhood. As for Website Design, Big
Data Processing, they are just technology tools, we could know about them at any time if
you want to master them.
To sum up, we should keep pace with the times and technology to improve our
ability to identify and filter information. The future era requires us not only to find
numerous information ,but more importantly, to identify the truly useful information.
Yours ,
Wang Jia
