文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2020 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷参考答案及听力原文
1. M:Goodmorning.Pleasehaveaseathere.What'stheproblem?
W:I'vetakenthepillsasyouinstructed,butIstillkeepsneezing.
Question:Whatismostproperlytheman?
2. W:Jeanwasreportedmissingyesterday,butitturnedouttobeafalsealarm.
M:Great.Youcan'timaginehowworriedIwasyesterday.
Question:Howisthemanfeelingnow?
3. M：Ineverfancyyouplayingtheviolinsowonderfully.
W:Thanks.Thisyear'scompetitionisjustaroundthecorner.
Question:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
4. W:Don'tyouthinktheticketischeaperforthisweek'sballetshow?
M:Cheaper?Maybeforyou.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
5. W:Therhythmisslowandweird.Whoonearthwroteit?
M:I'minthedarkasmuchasyouare.
Question:Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?
6. M:Whatdoyouthinkofourmostvaluableplayerofthisyear?
W:Idon'twanttotalkaboutourbasketballteamanymore.EverytimeIthoughtwewouldwin.
Iwasdiscouraged.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
7. M:Isthepositionyoumentionedlastmonthstillvacant?
W:Ifonlyyouhadaskedmeyesterday,youalwayshavebadtiming.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
8. W:Iamtakingabadmintonclassthisafternoon.Doyouwanttogowithme?
M:Whynot?Ineedtodosomeexercisetoloseweight.
Question:Whatarethespeakersmostprobablygoingtodothisafternoon?
9. W:That'sabigassignmentwe'vegotfortheproject.
M:It'snotasbadasitlooks.Itisn'tdueuntilnextmonth.
Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?
10.W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbankofChina?
M:It'soverthere,butit'sopenonweekdaysOnly.You’dbettergothedayaftertomorrow.
akeplace?
SectionB
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto
thequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
When you order a pizza online, it goes through quite a journey before arriving at your door
from kitchen oven to warming counter to the backseat of a car. But why is it can be only slightly
warm by the time you take your first bite? A pizza house in new york has fixed that. It's secret
weapons are robots after a customer places an online order. The request comes into its central
kitchen.At its headquarters, fair robots and a few humans on staff start preparing the pizza. Each
robothasanameandaduty,likespreadingthesourceorputtingthepiecesintotheoven.
Each pizza is baked first for 90 seconds in an 800 degree oven, then the half baked pizza is
loadedinto oneofthe mobile ovens in the truck.Another robottakes over the task of loadingand
reloadingthepizzaintothetrucksoven.Whenthetruckisfourminutesawayfromitsdestination,
the oven containing the order would turn on to finish cooking the pizza. Thanks to the assistance
of robots, delivery orders take an average of 20 minutes, 10 minutes less than before. The pieces
arehotwhentheyreachyou.
Now,listenagain.
Questions
11.WhatproblemhasthepizzahouseinNewYorksolved?
12.Onaveragehowlongdidittakethepizzahousetodeliveranorderinthepast?
13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepizzahouse?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thenext time you enduponthe slowestmoving queueatthe supermarket, don't blame your
bad luck anymore.According to queuing theories, mathematicians who predict queue length and
waitingtimes,youarenotaloneinsuchanunpleasantsituation.
Queuing theory explains why there's probably no way you can always be in the fastest line.
The explanation goes something like this.Asupermarket tries to have enough checkout counters
open to get all their customers through with minimum delay. Despite the well trained workforce
and ever upgrading security systems, there are always going to be busy periods. Because
supermarketsdon'thave thephysicalspacetoaddmorecheckoutlines.Duringthesebusiertimes,
theirsystembecomesoverloaded.Onesmallinterruption,suchasapricecheckorchattycustomer
resultsinachainofreactionstoaffecttheentirelinebehindthem.
If there are three lines at a store, these delays will happen randomly at different checkout
counters. The chances of your line being the quickest are only one and three. So you are not just
imagininganotherlineprobablyismovingfasterthanyours.
Nowlistenagain.
Questions上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
14.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretherelongqueuesinsupermarketsduringbusyhours?
15.Whatdoesqueuingtheorytrytotellus?
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
W:Jake,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutourlittlebrother,George.
M:What'sthematterwithhim?
W:I'mworriedabouthim.Wemustdosomething.He'sbeeninlowspiritsforweeks.
M:Comeon,mikey!George,he'schangeableliketheweather.Hecouldbelaughingnextweek.
W:Jake,he'sourbrother.Andwearesupposedtobethereforhim,aren'twe?
M:Yes,buthowindependentheis.Wecan'thelphimifhedoesn'twantitcoming.
W:I’llfeelguilty.Heisfamilyafterall.Wemustn'tignoreproblemsinthefamilyortheywilljust
getbigger.
M:Doyouwantmetoencouragehimtoconsultapsychologist?
W:No,youdon'thavetodothat.Butheshouldtalkaboutthingswithpeoplethatheknows.
M:Yes,heshould.Hecooksallthingsinside.
W:Exactly.Justtalkingwillhelphimsomuch.
M:He'sveryunhappyaboutnotgettingthepromotionhewaspromised.
W:Ofcourse,weshouldgetgeorgetoknoweverycloudhasasilverlining.
M:Youthink?
W: He can't get any better chance in his terrible apartment? Can he watching baseball 24 hours a
day?
M:Basketball.
W: Please, Jake. I hate to see george like that. Do something next week.You must get him out of
thatapartment.Gethimdoingsomethingnew.
M:I'lldoit.Ihopeyou'llhelpmelikethisthesamethinghappenstome.
W:Youbet!Wearefamily.
Nowlistenagain.
Questions
17.Whatismaggietryingtodo?
18.WhatdoesJakethinkofGeorge?
19.WhathappenedtoGeorge?
20.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutMaggiesfromtheconversation?
I.ListeningComprehension(共25分。 1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分)
1—5BCААА 6—10DCDAB 11—15ACВBC 16—20CABDB
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20 分。每小题1分)上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
21.Although/Though/While 22.wasinvented 23.where 24.Losing 25.what
26. another 27. between 28. had predicted 29. to establish 30. that 31—40
DAEBHCIFJG
III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
41—55BCAADCBDACCABBD 56 —59DBCB 60—62ACD 63—66DBCB
67—70AEDC
IV.SummaryWriting(共10 分)
71. In this century, global cooperation in science and technology is desirable because no
single scientist can be a know-all due to the complexity of research and development. Scientists
are working together to make breakthroughs. They also manage to solve problems by sharing
ideasinformationfreely.Gonearethedayswhenoneexpertcanmakeitalone.(56)
V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。)
72.IappreciatetheireffortstoprotectShanghaidialect.
OrIappreciateitverymuchthattheytakepainstoprotectShanghainese.
OrIappreciatetheirtakingpainstopreserveShanghainativelanguage.
73.Thedrivershereareusedtobeingpolitetopedestriansasthebrochureintroduces.
OrDivershereallhavethehabitofpatientlywaitingforpedestrianstogofirstasinstructedinthe
booklet.
74. On the third day of every week, the college students make it a rule to volunteer in the
orphanagetoteachthechildrenhowtocutpaperandknit.
Or On Wednesdays, the college students make it a rule to volunteer in the orphanage to teach
childrenaboutcuttingpaperandknitting.
75.When the song's released first atthis year's festival, it causeda sensation because of its bright
rhythmandhumorousstyle,butitwasonlyaflashinthepan.
Or When the song's a hit when released at this year's festival, it caused a sensation because of its
cheerrhythmandhumorousstyle,however,whichwasonlyaflashinthepan.
V.GuidedWriting(共25分。)
Towhomitmayconcern,
Having watched your recent report about a huge stock of food approaching expiry date, I'd
liketooffersomesuggestionstohelp.
The Chinese New Year is round the corner. Meanwhile. there are housing and railway
construction sites running round the clock. where hundreds of migrant workers sacrifice their
preciousfamilyreuniontomeetthedeadline.IsuggestlaunchingaNewYearPurchasingProgram
for these builders of Shanghai. Allowing them a special discount on the food in these
supermarkets.
Shanghai couldn't have been such a commercial hub and financial center but for the sweat上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
these migrant workers shed. Thus. they deserve some favorable treatment for their prime years
devoted to the city. Meanwhile , milk, bread, coffee and snacks are consumed by many, but are
considered expensive by those who save every penny for their faraway families. This program
servesasatokenofourlocals'gratitude,respectstheirneedsandmaintainsthedignityofthemfor
theycan decidetheamount andsortof foodto buybythemselves. Lastbutnotleast. itserves the
need of supermarket managers as well. By no means can they find a more meaningful and
affordablewaytoaddressthisproblem.
Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanhelpboththesupermarketsandthepeopleinneed.Thankyou
fortakingitintoaccount.
