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上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2021 年上海市高考英语试卷（1 月份）
参考答案与试题解析
I. Listening Comprehension SectionADirections： In SectionA， you will hear ten short
conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be
asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.
Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionabout it， readthefourpossibleanswerson
yourpaper， anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1．（1分）A.Fresh.
B.Salty.
C.Tender.
D.Dry.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】 C
1.M：Thebeeflooksfresh.
W：ButIwouldrecommendthechickenwhichistender.Thebeefistoosaltyandnotjuicy.
Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Aluxurioustie.
B.Asetofclassicworks.
C.Aredscarf.
D.Awallet.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】 B
2.W：Jack contributed a lot of my survey on the evolution of fashion.I want to buy him a
presentlikeascarforawallet.
M：1heardhelikesreading.If1wereyou，Iwouldbuyhimasetofclassics.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Q：WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Inabarbershop.
B.Inthecinema.
C.Inthemall.
D.Inthelibrary.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
3.W：I'dliketohavemyhaircolored.Butyouseemuptoyourneck.
M：Yes，weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Pleasetakeaseat.I'mafraidyou
havetobepatient.
Q：Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplacefor？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Theboystayedupallnight.
B.Theboycamehometooearly.
C.Theboyisforgiven.
D.Theboydidn'tgohomeatnight.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
4.M：Sorry ，mom ，Ishouldhavecomebackhomeearlier.I'llneverdoitagain.
W：Let'sdropitthistime.
Q：Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation？
【点评】略上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
5．（1分）A.Shewillaccompanythemanwhoasksquestions.
B.Shealsodoesn'tknowthemeaningoftheterm.
C.Shesympathizedwiththemanverymuch.
D.Sheiswellawareofthemeaningofthenewlycoinedterm.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
5.M：Alice.Ihavenoideawhatthisnewlycoinedtermmeans.
W：Well，youarenotalone.
Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Sheneedstohurry.
B.Thealarmclockdidn'tring.
C.Shebrokethealarmclock.
D.Sheislateforschool.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
6.W：Daddidthealarmclockgooff？
M：Thatwas30minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.Getuporyou'llbelateforschool.
Q：Whatdoesthemanmean？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A. ﹩10，000.
B.¥11 ，000.
C.¥12 ，000.
D. ﹩11 ，000
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
7.M：MayItakeanotherlookattheChinesepainting？Isitstillpriced¥10 ，000？
W：Sorry.sir，itspricehasrisenby10%.
Q：HowmuchdoestheChinesepaintingcostnow？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Hecouldn'tofferhelpbecauseofhisfootinjury.
B.Hecan'tstandthenoiseoftheseboxesmoving.
C.Hecan'tstandthewomancarryingtheseboxes.
D.Hedoesn'twanttocarrytheboxdownfromthefifthfloor.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.W：Movingtheseboxesuptothe5thfloorisreallybeyondme.
M：Theylooksobig.Ifonlylhadn'thadmyankletwistedyesterday.
Q：Whatdoesthemanimply？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Heisjustanordinaryman，notahero.
B.Hewantsthewomantopublicizehisdeeds.
C.Hehasalreadyfinishedfinancialaidforstudents.
D.Hewantsthewomantokeepitasecret.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】D
9.W：Whatanunsungheroyouare.Younevertoldmethatyouhavebeenfinanciallyassisting
thestudentsforyears.
M：Letthematterrest.It'sjustbetweenyouandme.
Q：Whatdoesthemanmean？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Thewomanlikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.
B.Themancan'thaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C.Hotwaterissuppliedinthehoteluntil10p.m.inwinter.
D.Thehotelstillsupplieshotwaterafter10p.m.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
10.M：1 hope there is hot water in the hotel after ten.I like to have a shower before bed，
especiallyinwinter.
W：Butthefrontdesksayshotwaterisavailabletill9：00pm
Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）（1）A.Haveaprofessionalenergycheckup
B.Updateallthehouseholdappliances
C.Makeado﹣it﹣yourselfhomeenergycheckup
D.Findtheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome
（2）A.Becauseitcanhelpyousaveenergyinahouse.
B.Becauseitcanhelpyoudecidewhereshouldbeupgradedfirst.
C.Becauseitcanhelpyourememberwhereyouhaveinspected.
D.Becauseitcanhelpyoureducetheairleaks.
（3）A.Howtochooseaprofessionalenergycheckup.
B.Howtoconductthehomeenergycheckup.
C.Howtomakealistofobviousairleaks.
D.Howtosaveenergyinyourhome.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】 11—13CBB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ahome energy checkup helps determine where your house is losing energy and money.When
such problems are corrected your home will be more energy efficient.While a professional上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
energy check up provides a complete picture of your home's energy use，a diligent self
assessment can also help you find small problem areas.First，make a list of obvious air
leaks.Check for indoor air leaks，such as gaps along the edge of the flooring andjoints of the
wallsandceiling.Alsochecktheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome ，especiallyinareaswhere
twodifferentbuildingmaterialsmeet.
Finally remember tocheckother placesfor leaks includingwindows，doorsandswitches.The
potential energy savings from reducing leaks in our own may range from 10% to 20% per
year.This do﹣it﹣yourself home energy checkup will not be as thorough as a professional
home energy assessment ， but it can help you highlight some of the easier areas to
address.When walking through your home，keep a checklist of the areas you have inspected
and the problems you have found.This list will help you decide which energy efficiency
upgradeshouldbegivenpriorityto.
Nowlistenagain.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobablewaytosaveenergyinahouse？
12.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendyoutokeepachecklist？
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）A.Tomakepeoplerememberhim.
B.Toshowhisexcellenttalent.
C.Torememberthemomentsinuniversity.
D.Torecallhischildhood.
（2）A.Itusedsomeadvancednarrativeskills.
B.Itiseasytounderstandthedeepmeaning.
C.Ithasakindofbellringingquality.
D.Itissuitabletorecitealoudwithexpression.
（3）A.Helikestocomposepoemsatquietcorners.
B.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin1995.
C.Hewroteonlytwopoemsinhislife.
D.HehadagoodtimeatHarvard.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】 14—16CCD
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Seamus Heaney was awarded the Nobel prize in literature in 1995 when he was teaching at
Harvard University.On the day when Harvard celebrated its three hundred seventy﹣fifth
anniversary beforea large audience，he recitedhis poem composed in 1986 for theuniversity
three hundred and fiftieth anniversary.This 1986 poem relies on the power of repeating words
andsounds.Heaneysaidinaninterview， "There'sakindofbellringingqualitytothepoem，
which makes it easy on the air."He remembered writing just two poems during his early year
sat Harvard when he taught and read a lot.One poem is the anniversary poem.And the other is
about learning the alphabets at primary school.Heaney also recalled the physical Harvard
where he had many happy moments.He said， "I still remember the excitement of driving
around the campus and seeing the outlines of the houses.And I enjoyed a few quietcorners on
campus where I would sit down and take a nap.The library at Adam's house for one and the
Woodberry poetry room for another.Then there was the yard.It was the inspiration for the
anniversary poem and also a place that reminded me of my own boyhood in the countryside
becauseItusedtobeacowyard."
Nowlistenagain.
Questions：
14.ForwhatpurposedidSeamusHeamycomposehis1986poem？
15.WhatisafeatureofSeamusHeaney's1986poem？
16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSeamusHeaney？
【点评】略
13．（6分）（1）A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.
B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.
C.Hisofficeisverymodem.
D.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.
（2）A.Torecordhistripnextweek.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
B.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.
C.Tocollectcost﹣effectivewebcameras.
D.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.
（3）A.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms.
B.Amodemsimplechair.
C.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.
D.Asecond﹣handsolidwoodchair.
（4）A.Howtochooseawebcamera.
B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeetingreport.
C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite'soffice.
D.HowtodecorateProfessorWhite'sOffice.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】 17—20DBAC
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
W：Hi ，professorWhite.
M：Hi ，Maggie.
W：It'sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice？
M：Yeah，it'sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetoseeyou.
W：I'mgladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies？
M：Actually ，thereareafewthingsI'vebeenthinkingabout.
W：OK.Whatdoyouneed？
M：Well，I'llgive apresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetaweb
cameraforthecomputer？
W：Noproblem.Itisalreadyatthetopofouragenda.Wewanttoencourageusingtechnologyto
communicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.
M：Exactly.It'ssomucheasierandcheapertodothingsthatway.
W：Thedepartmentchairlikestohearthatkindofthinking.Anythingelse？
M：Well，I hope I'm not asking too much，but can I get a new chair？This one is really上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
uncomfortable.
W：Ithinkthat'sanoldchair.Sorryaboutthat.Isthereaspecifickindyouwant，likeafolding
chairorarockingone？
M：ljustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasarms.
W：Sure，Igotit.
M：Thanks.
Nowlistenagain.
Questions ：
17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice？
18.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer？
19.Whatkindofchairdoesthemanwant？
20.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？That'stheendoflisteningcomprehension.
【点评】略
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillin
the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a
givenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
14．（10分）
WhyBeinginaBandIsCool
Whenyouwereyounger，apianolessonmayhaveruinedyourday.Carryingaflute （长笛）
fromclasstoclassjustforahalf﹣hourlesson （1） may haveseemedpointless.Butasyou
enter the adult world suddenly you realise that knowing how to play an instrument is pretty
cool.Yes，eventheflute.
So，what makes being in a band so cool？Is it because you get to go on stage and play to
millions of adoring fans？Well，yes，but it'll be a few years before your dodgy rendition of'
Twinkle，TwinkleLittleStar'startstoresembleaMozartsymphony.
（2） However talented you'vebeenin music it's still noteasytoorganisea band，but
here'saquickguidetogetyoustarted：
（1）Findyourmembers.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
You'llneedadrummer，aguitarist，abassguitaristandasinger.Anyotherinstrumentsarea
bonus.Thisiswhere （3） playing （play） theflutecomesin，ifyoucanmakeplayingthe
flutecool，youdeserveallthefameandfortuneintheworld!
（2）Organiseabandpractice.
Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabandmember （4） with adrumkitandparentswho
arehardofhearing，youcanpractiseathomeforfree.Otherwise，you'llneedtofindalocalstudio
（5） which/that canbeexpensive. （6） Divide （divide） thecostequally，including
the cost ofhiring any equipment such as cymbals for the drummer，you rock together，you roll
together!
（3）Beproductive.
Ifyou'repayingforastudio，thelastthingyouwantistospenditcatchingupwitheachother，
someethalfanhourinadvancetogetallthechatting （7 ） finished （ finish）.
（4）Agreeonsongstolearn，andlearnthem!
Eachbandmembershouldchooseasongforthewholeband（8） tolearn （learn）ready
forrehearsal.Thiswillallowyoutosee（9 ） what genres（类型）workforyourgroup.
（5）Startwriting.
Onceyouknowwhatmusicworksforyou，startwriting!Youcandothisindividuallyorasa
band but the most important thing is to respect other people's songs.It's very rare to find （10）
someone whoisn'tshyaboutsharingtheirfirstfewpiecesofwriting，sobenice!
Ifthatsoundslikealotofhardwork，thenyou'reright!Ifitalsosoundslikealotoffun，get
started!
Butwhatisitthatmakesallthathardworkworthit？
Being in a band teaches you precious life lessons.It is a fun way of learning about how to
shareopinionsrespectfully，becreative，becomemoreconfidentandworkasateam.Onceyoucan
dothatyou'llbewellonyour waytofinding whatitis aboutyou thatmakes youunique，special
andcool!
【答案】（1）may（2）However（3）playing（4）with（5）which/that（6）Divide（7）
finished（8）tolearn（9）what（10）someone
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何组织一支乐队及如何组织乐队练习等。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：在半个小时的课上，带着一支长笛从一节课到另一
节课似乎毫无意义。此处用情态动词may表示不确定的推测。故填may。
（2）考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在音乐方面多么有天赋，组织一支乐队仍然不容
易，但这里有一个快速指南让你开始。根据句意及句中形容词talented可知，要用连词
however引导让步状语从句，因在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这就是吹笛子的由来，如果你能把吹笛子变得很酷，你就配得
上世界上所有的名利!句中缺少主语，用动名词短语playingtheflute作主语。故填playing。
（4）考查介词。句意：如果你足够幸运，有一个带架子鼓的乐队成员，父母听力不好，
你可以在家里免费练习。根据句意，此处用介词with，意为"带有"。故填with。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：否则，你需要找一家当地的工作室，这可能会很贵。先行词
alocalstudio在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/
that。
（6）考查祈使句。句意：平均分配成本，包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本，比如铙钹，
你们一起摇滚，一起打鼓!divide"分配"，祈使句中要用动词原形，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填Divide。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：如果你付了工作室的钱，你最不想要的就是把时间花在互相
聊天上，所以提前半小时见面，完成所有的聊天。此处是"getsth.done"结构，意为"让别
人做某事"，chatting与finish之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填finished。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：每个乐队成员应该为整个乐队选择一首歌曲，为排练做准
备。根据句意，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填tolearn。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：这将让你看到哪种类型适合你的团队。genres缺少定语，用
what作其定语，同时引导宾语从句。故填what。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：很少有人不羞于分享他们最初的几篇文章，所以要友善!find
是及物动词，根据句意，此处用不定代词someone作宾语，同时作关系代词who的先行
词。故填someone。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给
出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形
式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实
的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处
应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
Section B Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each
wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
15．（10分）
A.applauding B.entry﹣level C.struck D.fascination E.back﹣seat F.stuckG.stand
H.promoter I.hook J.dominant K.empowered
Thenatureispartofus.Therefore，itholdsamysterious （1） D forme.Inmymemory，
thevalleywasquietandcalm，onlytoseethewheatalloverthemountainswavingtogetherin
rhythmwhenthewindblewthrough，likeaballettroupe.Thesunroseeverymorningasusual，
sweepingacrossthevalleyandultimatelyfallingbehindthepeaks.Thesnowthatfallsinwinter
always melts in spring，bringing new hope to this nature where everything was pleasant and
beautiful.
Ledbyfate，Ihavebecameanenvironmentalistandhadthehonorofbeinginvitedtoaddress
studentsaboutmygreenlifestyleforalongtime，Thestudentsweresurprisedatmylifestyle and
maybetheythoughtmylifestylewasnolongersuitableformodernlife.Fortunately，theywerestill
listenedtowholelecture，salutingor （2） A me—tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheir
encouragementtome.AsIbegantointeractwiththemunderthestage，Iwas（3） C bykids'
lackofknowledgeofnaturesothattheyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment.
After theaddress，I putupa standinthe （4） E offeringgreen food ，hopingthem
interestedinittogetthe （5） G experiencingafirst﹣handfeelingofthegreenlifestyleno
oneshowsanyinterestin.So1decidedtoteamupwiththeconcert（6） H torunacampaign：
"anyonewhocananswera（n）（7 ） B environmentalquestionisqualifiedtoattendthe
concert.Soonthemusiccan （8） I themcominghere".
Sincethen，Ihave beenconsideringwhykids todaydonothavethe same deepappreciation
fornaturethat1do.Oneofthesignificantfactorsmaybethattheformerruralcivilizationhasbeen
replacedbytheurbancivilization.Inthepast，thepoorplayedthe （9） J roleinthenature，
so they cleared the wasteland，planted crops and reproduced civilization.With the massive
invasionofindustrializationandurbanization，peoplewereforcedtomoveawayfromnature.The上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
struggle between tradition and modernity，the confrontation between humans and nature has led
peopletobelievethattheyarethemastersoftheuniverse.Isthisreallythecase？Itistimetothink
aboutwho （10） K ustodestroynature.
【答案】DACEGHBIJK
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者参与环境保护活动的经过。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，它对我有一种神秘的吸引力。根据句子结构分析，
此处应该填入名词。而且结合下文中的景色描写以及 whereeverythingwaspleasantand
beautiful 可知这里使用名词fascination，意为"吸引力"，这是不可数名词。故选D。
（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：幸运的是，他们仍然听了整个讲座，在某种程度上向
我致敬或鼓掌。根据句子结构分析，此处 or 连接两个动词，应该填入动词的现在分词
形式。而且根据下文 tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheirencouragementtome 的提示，
可知，此处使用动词"鼓掌"（applauding）的现在分词。故选A。
（3）考场固定搭配。句意：被孩子们缺乏保护自然的知识所震惊。根据句子结构分析，
此处为被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式。而且根据上文可知作者是一个环保主
义者，又根据下文 theyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment 提示，此处使用短
语bestruckby 被...所侵袭；被...所触动；被...所迷惑，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：演讲结束后，我在后座设立了一个展台。结合上文可知，作者做
了一场关于环保的演讲，而且根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词，故可推测，作者
是在演讲场地设置的摊位，故此处使用名词，后座 （back﹣seat）。故选E。
（5）考查名词。句意：希望对它感兴趣的学生能够在展台上亲身体验。结合上文作者设
置了一个展台，可知此处讲述的还是同一件事情，故可推知，此处使用名词，展台（stand）。
故选G。
（6）考查名词。句意：我决定与音乐会发起人合作开展一项活动。根据文章分析，此处
应该是音乐会的相关负责人与作者一起举办了活动，故可推知此处使用名词，发起人
（promoter）。故选H。
（7）考查形容词。句意：任何能回答入门级环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会。根据句
子结构分析，此处应该填入修饰词，及对环境问题的修饰词，故此处使用形容词，入门
级（entry﹣level） ，修饰environmentalquestion。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：很快音乐就把他们吸引到这里来了。根据句子结构分析，此处缺上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
少动词，而且根据上文提及的音乐会活动可知，此处使用动词，吸引（hook）。故选I。
（9）考查动词。句意：在过去，穷人在大自然中起着主导作用。根据固定搭配可知，此
处应填入一个形容词，而且根据上一句Theonceruralcivilizationhasbeenreplacedbythe
urbancivilization 可知，此处使用形容词dominant，意为"主导的"。故选J。
（10）考查动词。句意：是时候想想是谁赋予了我们破坏自然的力量了。根据句子结构
分析可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句中缺少谓语动，而且结合上文作者提及的工业化
和城市化带来的变化，可推知，此处使用动词empowered，意为"授权"。故选K。
【点评】选词填空的解题思路分为题干分析和选项分析。首先是题干分析。分析的原则
是将题干空缺处的句意概括出来。一般概括的方式是先上下文找提示词或者提示句，然
后用提示词句来推测空缺的含义。其次是选项分析。选项分析过程中，可以借助概括出
来的空缺含义进行对照，符合空缺含义的选项先保留，不符合的排除，最后进行词语的
辨析。在剩下的均符合的选项中，去辨析一下词语的含义侧重，语义轻重和感情色彩等，
去选择相对最符合题干的选项。
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections： Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage
therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor
phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
16．（15分） ThemiseryofmybikecommuteinCalgary，Alberta，istherivervalleyhill.It's
not particularly steep，but at about a mile long，I rarely climbed up without arriving with
sweat.Studies have shownthe prospectof arriving atworksweaty is oneof the biggest （1）
C to gettingwould﹣bebikecommuters outoftheircars.That's especiallytrueinacity like
LosAngeles，where（2） A mayfacelongroutes，hillsorhotstreetswithalackofshade.
"Pedelec"，orpedalelectric﹣assistedbikesliketheoneIrode，canendthatworry.Theylook
and act like traditional bicycles ， but their motors make pedaling much easier when
required.Sometimescalledthemostenergy﹣efficientmotorizedmodeoftransportationeverbuilt，
they're also incredibly green.The biggest barrier may be the outdated attitude that sees bikes only
asarecreationalathleticopportunityratherthanapractical （3） D option.
At a time when cities across North America are struggling to combat crippling traffic and
reduceclimateemissions，e﹣bikeshavethe（4） B toeasebothproblems.Andyetridership
hasyettotruly（5 ） D About152 ，0000e﹣bikesweresoldlastyearintheU.S.，afigure上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
thatwouldbemorethan5millionifAmericansusedthematthesamerateaswesternEuropeans.
Manyofthebarrierstoe﹣bike（6） B inNorthAmericaarelegislative.Patchworkrules
treate﹣bikes morelike mopedsthantraditionalpedalbikes insome jurisdictions，meaningthey
are （7） C frombikelanesandfromboardingpublictransportation.
Fewplacesonthecontinent， （8） A ，arebetterpoisedtobreakthroughthesebarriers
than California.Legislation was approved last year to encourage e ﹣ bike use ， by legally
differentiating the cycles from mopeds.In an attempt to head off worries about turbocharged
machines flying down sidewalks and bike lanes at unsafe speeds，the law classifies bikes into
differenttiersto （9） C lower﹣speede﹣ bikes，whichtopoutat20mph，fromfaster﹣
moving"speedpedelecs"，whicharerestrictedfromprotectedbikepaths.
Amid these legislative （ 10 ） B ， e ﹣ bikes have become more accessible to
consumer.Findingtheminbikeshopsisn'tas（11） D asitoncewas，andtheircosthasfallen
as the price of lithium﹣ion batteries has dropped.Today，a decente﹣bike，while still （12）
A ，iscomparableinpricetoahigh﹣endmountainbike.
After years of （13） B over mixing pedal and motor power，cycling advocacy
organizationsalsoarefinallythrowingtheirsupportbehinde﹣bikes.DaveSnyder，theexecutive
directoroftheCaliforniaBicycleCoalition，（14） A thestate'snewlegislationbasedpartly
onthe （15） D thate﹣bikeshelpoutthosewho"justcan'trideasfarorasfastastheyneed
to".
（1）A.advantages B.processes C.barriers D.complements
（2）A.riders B.builders C.customers D.volunteers
（3）A.production B.communication C.facilities D.transportation
（4）A.routine B.potential C.temporary D.major
（5）A.makeof B.carryon C.bringup D.takeoff
（6）A.adaptation B.adoption C.adjustment D.justification
（7）A.proved B.alerted C.banned D.authorized
（8）A.however B.unless C.meanwhile D.anyway上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（9）A.originate B.combine C.separate D.satisfy
（10）A.factors B.benefits C.limits D.damages
（11）A.proper B.critical C.sensational D.difficult
（12）A.expensive B.distinctive C.sensitive D.intensive
（13）A.trouble B.concern C.power D.scale
（14）A.favored B.folded C.referred D.gifted
（15）A.appeal B.address C.amount D.advocate
【答案】CADBD BCACB DABAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动助力自行车（e﹣bikes）在解决交通拥
堵和减少气候排放方面的潜力，以及在北美地区推广e﹣bikes所面临的障碍。短文提到，
e﹣bikes可以解决骑行者担心到达目的地会出汗的问题，因为它们的电动机可以在需要
时提供辅助骑行。然而，e﹣bikes在北美地区的普及受到了立法的限制，一些地区将其
视为摩托车而不是传统自行车，限制了它们在自行车道和公共交通工具上的使用。加州
通过了法律来鼓励e﹣bike的使用，并将其与摩托车区分开来。此外，e﹣bikes在价格上
也更加亲民，现在可以与高端山地自行车相媲美。最后，自行车倡导组织也开始支持e
﹣bikes，认为它们可以帮助那些无法骑行得太远或太快的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词与语境理解。A.advantages优势；B.processes进程；C.barriers障
碍；D.complements补充。句意：研究表明，汗流浃背地上班是让想骑车上下班的人下车
的最大障碍之一。根据前一句可知，在阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里骑自行车上下班的痛苦之处
是要经过很陡的河谷山，所以汗流浃背地上班是让想骑车上下班的人下车的最大障碍之
一。故选C。
（2）考查名词与语境理解。A.riders骑车者；B.builders施工人员；C.customers 客户；
D.volunteers志愿者。句意：在洛杉矶这样的城市尤其如此，在那里，骑车者可能要面对
漫长的路线、山丘或炎热的街道，而且没有树荫。该空所在处是非限定性定语从句的主
语，此处指"骑行者"。故选A。
（3）考查名词与语境理解。A.production生产；B.communication交流；C.facilities设施；
D.transportation交通。句意：最大的障碍可能是过时的态度，认为自行车只是一种娱乐
运动的机会，而不是一种实用的交通选择。根据句意可知，该空指的是骑自行车是一种上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
交通选择。故选D。
（4）考查名词与语境理解。A.routine常规；B.potential可能性；C.temporary临时工；D.major
专业。句意：在北美各城市都在努力应对交通拥堵和减少气候排放的时候，电动自行车
有可能缓解这两个问题。根据空前句可知，自行车有缓解交通拥堵和减少气候排放的可
能。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语与语境理解。A.makeof理解；B.carryon继续；C.bringup抚养；D.take
off腾飞。句意：然而，乘客数量尚未真正腾飞。根据后文的"去年，美国售出了大约15.2
万辆电动自行车，如果美国人的使用速度和西欧人一样，这个数字将超过500万辆。"可
知，销售数量还没有腾飞。选D。
（6）考查名词与语境理解。A.adaptation 改编；B.adoption 采用；C.adjustment 调整；
D.justification正当理由。句意：在北美，电动自行车普及的许多障碍都是立法方面。根
据句意可知，该空指的是：采用电动自行车作为交通工具，即普及电动自行车的障碍来
自立法方面。故选B。
（7）考查动词与语境理解。A.proved证明；B.alerted使警觉；C.banned禁止；D.authorized
授权。句意：在一些司法管辖区，相关规定将电动自行车更像助力车，而不是传统的脚
踏自行车，这意味着它们被禁止进入自行车道，也不能登上公共交通工具。根据空后的"
也不能登上公共交通工具"可知，该空意思是"禁止"。故选C。
（8）考查副词与语境理解。A.however 然而；B.unless 除非；C.meanwhile 与此同时；
D.anyway不管怎样。句意：然而，在欧洲大陆上，没有几个地方比加州更有能力突破这
些障碍。根据后文可知，加州突破了这一禁止，该空表示前后文意思的转折。故选A。
（9）考查动词与语境理解。A.originate起源；B.combine组合；C.separate区分；D.satisfy
使满意。句意：为了消除人们对涡轮增压发动机以不安全的速度在人行道和自行车道上
飞驰的担忧，该法律将自行车分为不同的等级，以区分低速电动自行车（最高时速为20
英里）和速度更快的"速度自行车"（限速为20英里/小时），后者被限制在受保护的自行
车道上。根据该空上下文意思可知，该空意思是"区分"。故选C。
（10）考查名词与语境理解。A.factors因素；B.benefits益处；C.limits范围；D.damages
损害。句意：在这些立法上的好处中，消费者更容易获得电动自行车。根据空后的"消费
者更容易获得电动自行车"可知，该空意思是"好处，益处"。故选B。
（11）考查形容词与语境理解。A.proper合适的；B.critical批判的；C.sensational激动人上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
心的；D.difficult困难的。句意：在自行车店里找到电动自行车并不像以前那么困难，而
且随着锂离子电池价格的下降，电动自行车的成本也在下降。该句含notas…as…，表示
比较，结合句意可知，该空意思是"困难"。故选D。
（12）考查形容词与语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.distinctive独特的；C.sensitive过
敏的；D.intensive加强的。句意：如今，一辆像样的电动自行车虽然仍然很贵，但价格
与一辆高端山地车相当。该句是while引导的让步主语从句，根据空后意思可推测，意思
是"贵的"。故选A。
（13）考查名词与语境理解。A.trouble困难；B.concern担心；C.power权力；D.scale规
模。句意：多年来，人们一直对踏板和马达的混合动力感到担忧，如今，倡导骑自行车
的组织终于开始支持电动自行车。根据句意，该空处意思是"担心"。故选B。
（14）考查动词与语境理解。A.favored支持；B.folded折叠；C.referred参考；D.gifted
赠送。句意：加州自行车联盟的执行董事戴夫•斯奈德支持该州的新立法，部分原因是有
人主张，电动自行车可以帮助那些"骑得不够远或不够快"的人。根据空后文可知，戴夫•
斯奈德持支持态度。故选A。
（15）考查名词与语境理解。A.appeal呼吁；B.address地址；C.amount数量；D.advocate
倡导。句意：加州自行车联盟的执行董事戴夫•斯奈德支持该州的新立法，部分原因是有
人主张，电动自行车可以帮助那些"骑得不够远或不够快"的人。该空位于介词on后，应
该是名词，其后是that引导的同位语从句，该空表达的是"基于这个倡导上"。故选D。
【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，
首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔
接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文
章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA， B，
c and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you
havejustread.
17．（8分） Amongallthedifferenttypesofjourneythatpeopleundertaketherearealsothose
of a spiritual nature.Some of the trips we do in our lives are purely for pleasure，some are
meant to make us stronger，sometimes we travel to explore and learn，and in all of these上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
undertakingswegrowandbecomewiser.
There is a lot we can learn from the land that surrounds us and the best way to acquire that
knowledge is by traveling and experiencing.This ancient aboriginal initiation ritual involves
exactly this ： a long spiritual hike across the indigenous land.Although widely known as
"Walkabout，"inlateryearstheritualhasbeenreferredtoas"temporarymobility，"becausethe
formerisoftenusedasaderogatoryterminAustralianculture.
AyoungmanonWalkabout
Historically speaking，the walkabout is a rite of passage in which young （adolescent）
Aboriginal Australians undertake a journey that will help "transform" them into adults.The
journey is usually made between the ages of 10 and 16.During this journey which can last for up
tosixmonths，theindividualisrequiredtoliveandsurviveallaloneinthewilderness.
Thisisnotaneasythingtodo，especiallynotforteenagers.Thatiswhyonlythosewhohave
proventhemselves mentallyandphysically readyareallowedtoproceedwith thewalkabout.Only
the elders of the group decide whether it is time or not for the child to do it.The children are not
completely unprepared for the journey.During the years beforethe walkabout，the elders instruct
themandgivethemadviceabouttheceremonyandadultlifeingeneral；theyhavebeenpassedthe
"secrets"ofthetribe，theknowledgeabouttheirworld.
Aboriginalwoman
Those who are initiated in the walkabout are also decorated with body paint and
ornaments.Sometimestheyaremarkedwithapermanentsymbolontheirbodies.Insomecases，a
toothisremoved fromthemouth，orthenoseorearsoftheinitiatedarepierced.Traditionalwalk
aboutclothesincludeonlyasimpleloinclothandnothingmore.
Duringawalkabout，ayoungpersoncansometimestraveladistanceofovera1，000miles.In
order to survive this long hike，the participant in the walkabout must be able to make their own
shelterandmustbecapableofprocuringfoodandwaterforthemselves.
That means he needs to hunt，catch fish，and also recognize and utilize edible and healing
plants.Theinitiatedyoungstermustlearntoidentifyplantssuchasbushtomatoes，Illawarraplums，
quandongs，lilly﹣pillies，Muntariberries，wattleseeds，Kakaduplums，andbunyanuts.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（1）Whatcanbereferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassage？ B
A.Australiansliketoengageinallkindsoftravel.
B.Peoplecangainknowledgethroughtravel.
C.Travelisusuallypurelyforpleasure.
D.Walkaboutisalongspiritualjourney.
（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungAboriginalAustralians？ C
A.AllyoungAustraliansarerequiredtolivealoneinthewilderness.
B.Thedifficultiestheyexperiencedinhikingturnedthemintoadults.
C.Walkaboutshouldonlybedoneiftheyarementallyandphysicallyprepared.
D.WalkaboutisanunpreparedtestfortheyoungAboriginalAustralians.
（3）According to the passage，what skill does a person needto acquire in the walkabout？
D
A.Identifyingdirections.
B.Preservingphysicalstrength.
C.Plantingplants.
D.Huntingandfishing.
（4）Whichofthefollowingoptionsistrueaboutwalkabout？ C
A.Onlypeoplewhohaveexperiencedtorturearequalifiedtothewalkabout.
B.Womenmustdecoratethemselveswithbodypaintandornaments.
C.Tosurvive，theparticipantsneedtoacquirecertainsurvivalskills.
D.Indigenouswomenarenotrequiredtoparticipateinthewalkabout.
【答案】 BCDC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚原住民的一种传统仪式——Walkabout，它是一种
精神之旅，年轻人在这个仪式中独自在荒野中生存和求生。只有那些经过长时间准备并
被长者认为已经准备好的人才能进行这个仪式。在这个仪式中，年轻人需要学会独立建
造住所，寻找食物和水源，并学习认识和利用各种可食用和有疗效的植物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Amongallthedifferenttypesofjourneythatpeople
undertake there are also those of a spiritual nature.Some of the trips we do in our lives are
purelyforpleasure，somearemeanttomakeusstronger，sometimeswetraveltoexploreand上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
learn，andinalloftheseundertakingswegrowandbecomewiser.（在人们所从事的各种不
同类型的旅行中，也有一些是精神性质的旅行。在我们的生活中，有些旅行纯粹是为了
娱乐，有些是为了让我们变得更强大，有时我们旅行是为了探索和学习，在所有这些活
动中，我们成长并变得更聪明。）以及第二段 Thereisalotwecanlearnfromthelandthat
surroundsusandthebestwaytoacquirethatknowledge isbytravelingandexperiencing.（我
们可以从周围的土地中学到很多东西，而获得这些知识的最好方式就是旅行和体验。）
可知文章的前两段提到了人们可以通过旅行获得知识。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据AyoungmanonWalkabout部分第二段Thatiswhyonlythosewho
have proven themselves mentally and physically ready are allowed to proceed with the
walkabout.（这就是为什么只有那些已经证明自己在精神上和身体上准备好了的人才被允
许进行徒步旅行的原因。）可知我们对年轻的澳大利亚土著了解是：只有在精神上和身
体上都做好了准备的情况下，才能进行徒步旅行。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thatmeansheneedstohunt，catchfish，andalsorecognize
andutilizeedibleandhealingplants.（这意味着他需要打猎、捕鱼，还需要识别和利用可食
用和治愈的植物。）可知一个人在徒步旅行中需要掌握的技能是狩猎和钓鱼。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Duringawalkabout，ayoungpersoncansometimestravel
a distance of over a 1，000 miles.In order to survive this long hike，the participant in the
walkabout must be able to make their own shelter and must be capable of procuring food and
waterforthemselves.（在一次徒步旅行中，一个年轻人有时可以走1000多英里的距离。
为了在这次长途徒步旅行中幸存下来，徒步旅行的参与者必须能够自己建造住所，必须
能够为自己购买食物和水。）可知为了生存，参与者需要掌握一定的生存技能。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（6分） xMAPTechnologyallowsuserstoperformawiderangeofprotein﹣andnucleic
acid﹣based multiplex assays，which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single
run.
KeyAdvantagesofxMAPTechnology：
•Testformorebiomarkers.
•Developcustomassays.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
•Uselesssample.
•Savetimeandreagents.
•Gainabetterunderstandingofcomplexbiologicalsystems.
•OrderfromthousandsofpredesignedkitsfromourPartners.
xMAPTechnology：TheScience
What is multiplexing？Multiplexing is a method for high﹣volume biomarker testing—or
testingmultipleanalytessimultaneouslywithinasinglerun—usingasinglesamplevolume.xMAP
Technologyisbest﹣ suitedfortesting3 ﹣ 500targets.
HowdoesxMAPTechnologywork？xMAPTechnologyuseslabeledmicrospheresorbeads，
allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction.Because of their
small size and low density，xMAP microsphere﹣based assays exhibit virtual solution﹣phase
kineticsduringthereaction.ThebeadsareindividuallyreadusinganxMAPinstrument.
WhatdoesxMAPmean？Multi﹣AnalyteProfiling，wherethe"x"representsthebiomarkers
（suchasproteins，nucleicacids，orpolysaccharides） thatarebeingtested.
xMAPBeads
xMAPbeads come in a variety of formats ，including magnetic （MagPlex） and non﹣
magnetic （MicroPlex ） beads.
xMAPbeadspassthrougharedlaser，orLED，whichexcitestheinternaldyestodistinguish
the microsphere set.Then，a green laser or LED excites the fluorescentreporter dye to determine
theresultoftheassay.
xMAPApplications
xMAPinAction
ExplorexMAPTechnologyanddiscoversomeofthemanyapplicationsusedbymultiplexing
researchexpertsacrosstheglobe：
xMAPAssayAutomation：Automationcanboostproductivity，minimizeerrors，andsaveon
reagents.
Immunogenicity：ByusingxMAPTechnology，researcherscanconsolidatemultipleassays
intooneformoreefficientimmuneresponsestudies.
Bead﹣BasedMultiplexingvs.Electrochemiluminescence：Bead﹣basedmultiplexingoffers上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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significantly higher plex capacity，requires less hands﹣on time，and delivers superior results
comparedtotraditionalmethods.
Generatemoredatawhilesavingsample，time，andreagents
xMAP beads come in a variety of formats.The MagPlex Microspheres — 6.5 micron
superparamagnetic beadsthataredyedwith threeredandinfraredfluorescentdyes ，resulting in
500distinctlycoloredbeadsets—areourmostversatileandefficientmicrospheresforhigh﹣plex
applications.Approximately108surfacecarboxyIgroups（COOH）coverthesurfaceofthebead
and serve as covalent attachments for capture ligands.Afluorescent reporter is coupled to a target
molecule，whichallowsitsdetectionafterspecificcaptureonthemicrospheresurface.
（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisxMAP？ B
A.Amindmap.
B.Atestmethod.
C.Anavigationmap.
D.Anapplication.
（2）AllofthefollowingareadvantagesofxMAP，except B .
A.developingcustomanalysis
B.forminganetworkstructure
C.generatingmoredata
D.savingsamplesandreagents
（3）Whichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect？ D
A.ThexMAPbeadsdistinguishgroupsofmicrospheresbyabluelaser.
B.xMAPallowsforthecaptureofasingleanalytefrommultiplereactions.
C.xMAPtechnologyisusedmoreintheexperimentalphase.
D.The"x"inxMAPrepresentsthebiomarkersbeingtested.
【答案】BBD
【分析】xMAPTechnology是一种可以同时检测多达500个目标的蛋白质和核酸多重检
测方法。它可以测试更多的生物标志物，开发定制的检测方法，使用更少的样本，节省
时间和试剂，并且可以更好地理解复杂的生物系统。xMAPTechnology使用标记的微球上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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或珠子，可以从单个反应中同时捕获多个分析物。这些微球的小尺寸和低密度使得它们
在反应过程中表现出类似于溶液的动力学。xMAPTechnology可以应用于各种领域，如
自动化检测、免疫原性研究和多重检测方法的比较等。xMAPbeads有多种格式可供选择，
其中MagPlex和MicroPlex是最常用的两种。使用xMAPTechnology可以生成更多的数
据，同时节省样本、时间和试剂。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 xMAPTechnologyallowsuserstoperformawide
rangeofprotein﹣andnucleicacid﹣basedmultiplexassays，whichcansimultaneouslydetect
upto500targetsinasinglerun.（xMAP技术允许用户执行广泛的蛋白质和核酸为基础的
多重分析，可以同时检测多达500个目标在单次运行。）可知根据短文，xMAP是一种
检测方法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据KeyAdvantagesofxMAPTechnology：部分•Testformorebiomarkers.
•Develop custom assays. •Use less sample. •Save time and reagents. •Gain a better
understanding of complex biological systems.•Order from thousands of predesigned kits from
ourPartners.（•检测更多的生物标志物。•开发定制分析。•使用更少的样品。•节省时间
和试剂。•更好地理解复杂的生物系统。•从我们的合作伙伴订购数千个预先设计的套件。）
可知A，C，D都是xMAP的优点，B不是。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 xMAPTechnology：The Science 部分第三段 What does xMAP
mean？Multi﹣AnalyteProfiling，wherethe"x"representsthebiomarkers（suchasproteins，
nucleicacids，orpolysaccharides）thatarebeingtested（. xMAP是什么意思？Multi﹣Analyte
Profiling，其中"x"表示正在测试的生物标记物（如蛋白质、核酸或多糖）。）可知xMAP
中的"x"代表被检测的生物标志物。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（8分） Lifewithoutaccesstoenergyissimplymiserable.Accessingenergyisthesingle
most important factor in improving the lives of individuals and increasing the economic
opportunities available in their communities.Access to lighting transforms education from
outdoors during the day，to indoors and anytime!A simple refrigerator can transform a fruit
stand to a grocery store.Reliable electricity allows businesses to stay open and ultimately
providesthecornerstonethatallowsindustriestoform.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
There is a dominant school of thought that energy access can be achieved around the world
with only carbon﹣free sources.This paradigm envisions effectively "leapfrogging" traditional
developmentpatterns，skippingindustrialization，andtransformingeconomieswithgreenenergy
andaserviceeconomy.While compelling intheory，this visionlacks severalcriticalfactors：the
needtomanufacturethegoodsthatwillbuildtheeconomy，thescalabilityofenergysources，and
theaffordabilityofthatenergy.
This transformation is currently underway and its progress is inevitable.The urgency is
created by individuals' current，difficult conditions and the availability of abundant，affordable
energy，particularlycoal.Allnewenergydemandwillcomefromthedevelopingworld.Withouta
thoughtful conversation about the projected doubling of world energy demand ， energy
consumption will continue as it is currently underway，in two parallel paths.One path prioritizes
carbon﹣freesources，andsetsgoalsandpoliciesthatincentivizethose.Theotherpathrespondsto
the supply and demand inherent in a world economy and is resulting in the massive development
ofcoal﹣firedelectricitygeneration.
The reality of energy development can be summarized in the example of India's projected
energydevelopment.By2022，Indiaisplanning100GWofnewsolarandarelativelytiny50MW
of new coal.However，a simple calculation of the likely emissions of these two new sources of
energy conducted by a colleague at Stanford indicates that if all this new electricity generation
came from natural gas，the result would be 20 percent fewer emissions.This is a conversation
worthhaving.
Although not a carbon﹣free source，natural gas has a transformative role to play in the
energizingofdevelopingnations.Abundantlyavailablearoundtheworld，andmoretransportable
thanever，aworldnaturalgasmarketiscreatingamorestable，affordablesupply.Asanelectricity
generationfuel，itisbothabaseloadalternativetocoalandabackupforrenewablegeneration.In
thiscapacity，naturalgasprovidescarbonandnon﹣carbonairemissionsbenefits.Whenusedasa
transportationfuel，naturalgas providessignificantairqualitybenefitto traditionalfuelsandcan
beequallyaffordable.Whendeployedasacookingfuel，liquefiedpetroleumgas（LPG），provides
dramatic health benefits and could reduce the unnecessary 4 million annual deaths attributed to
cooking over inefficient，biomass fuels.As an economic cornerstone，natural gas can empower上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
industrialdevelopmentasachemicalfeedstock，fertilizercomponent，directenergysource，and
electricityprovider.
（1）Whichofthefollowingistheviewofthedominantschool？ D
A.Wemustactivelydevelopmanufacturingindustrytopromoteeconomicdevelopment.
B.Energyaffordabilityshouldbefullyconsideredintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment.
C.Developedcountriesdon'thavetoworryaboutenergybecauseofovercapacity.
D.Onlycarbon﹣freesourcescanachieveenergyaccessintheworld.
（2）Whyisiturgentfordevelopingcountriestohaveaccesstoenergy？ A
A.Becauseofinsufficientavailableenergysupply.
B.Becauseofrapidpopulationgrowth.
C.Becauseofhugeconsumptionofrenewableenergy.
D.Becauseofseriousenvironmentalpollution.
（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutnaturalgas？ C
A.Naturalgasresourcesareabundantallovertheworld.
B.Naturalgasisnotonlyasubstituteforcoalbutarenewableenergy.
C.Naturalgasisgoodfortheairasatraditionalfuel.
D.Naturalgascanbeusedtopromoteindustrialdevelopment.
（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？ D
A.Traditionalheatingwatertocookricecanbelife﹣ threatening.
B.Naturalgasisakindofcarbon﹣freeenergy.
C.Energyconsumptioncanonlycontinueinthesamewayasbefore.
D.Reducingenergypovertyisthecommongoalofmankind.
【答案】DACD
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了能源对生活的重要性以及发展中国家能源选择的问题。文
章指出，没有能源的生活是非常痛苦的，能源的获取是改善个人生活和增加经济机会的
最重要因素。能源的可靠供应可以改变教育、商业和工业发展的方式。文章还提到，虽
然有一种主流观点认为能源应该以无碳源为主，但这种观点忽视了制造业的需求、能源
来源的可扩展性和能源的可负担性。文章最后提到，天然气作为一种能源在发展中国家上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
的能源供应中发挥着重要作用，它不仅可以作为电力发电燃料替代煤炭，还可以作为交
通燃料和烹饪燃料，提供环境和健康方面的好处，并促进工业发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereisadominantschoolofthoughtthatenergy
accesscanbeachievedaroundtheworldwithonlycarbon﹣freesources.（有一个主流学派认
为，只有无碳能源才能在全球范围内实现能源获取。）可知，主流学派认为世界上只有
无碳资源才能实现能源获取。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The urgency is created by individuals' current，difficult
conditionsandtheavailabilityofabundant，affordableenergy，particularlycoal.Allnewenergy
demandwillcomefromthedevelopingworld（. 这种紧迫性是由个人目前的困难条件和丰富
的、负担得起的能源，特别是煤炭的可用性造成的。所有的新能源需求都将来自发展中
国家。）可知，对于发展中国家来说，可用能源供应不足，因此迫切需要获得能源。故
选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenusedasatransportationfuel，naturalgas provides
significantairqualitybenefittotraditionalfuelsandcanbeequallyaffordable.（当用作运输燃
料时，天然气比传统燃料提供了显著的空气质量优势，而且同样可以负担得起。）可知，
天然气比传染燃料对空气造成的污染小，并不是对空气有益。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 Life without access to energy is simply
miserable.Accessing energy is the single most important factor in improving the lives of
individualsandincreasingtheeconomicopportunitiesavailableintheircommunities.（没有能
源的生活简直是悲惨的。获取能源是改善个人生活和增加社区经济机会的最重要因素。）
可知，减少能源贫困是人类的共同目标。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
SectionCDirections： Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence
given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more
sentencesthanyouneed.
20．（8分）A.Sowhydothesemoviesfail？
B.Thefilm，incontrast，failedtobringitsaudiencealongfortheride.
C.Gameadaptations"issuesseemnottobeduetoalackofresources.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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D.Butthereturnoninvestmentisnotencouraging，withanumberfailingtorecoupcosts.
E.Thepotentialtoappealtoadevotedfanbasemakesthesemoviesanattractiveprospect.
F.However ， a common criticism was that it was full of boring exposition and mostly
uninterestingcharacters.
TooBig，TooExpensiveandTooSilly ﹣ WhyVideoGameMoviesFail
Film adaptations of video games have fallen on the unsuspecting viewing public like a Drop
Bear.Atfirsttheylookharmlessenough，buttheyoftenleaveviewersbruisedandregretful.
These movies are plentiful. （1） E Yet despite big budgets and quality talent both in
frontofandbehindthecamera，mostvideogamemoviesarecommercialandcriticalfailures.
（2） A Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudiencedemandsand
commercialrealities.Videogamemoviesoftenassumethattheaudiencewants，orisinterestedin，
the game's legend and background.In fairness，this is outof fear that fans will？Criticise legend
changes，alienatingakeydemographic.Butgamesreveallegend progressivelyover tensofhours
ofgameplay，whereasmovies haveasmallportionofthattime.This tensionriskscreatingboring
exposition and complex story lines.For example，Warcraftdetails the origins of conflict between
humansandorcs （兽），thecentralconflictinthegame'sworld.（3） F
Additionally，excessive adherence to the source material extends to using silly plot devices
withoutspendingenoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence.Ingames，thesecan
workduetothe"unspokenbutcommonlyunderstoodlogicof'thisisavideogame'".Inagame，
people accept inconsistent narrative devices because they facilitate interesting interaction and are
thequickestroutetowardsallowinggamersto，say，shoothell﹣monstersonMars.
Thegameseriesbecameincreasinglycomplex ，astheplayer﹣controlledprotagonist （主
角 ） parkoured his way through time periods like Renaissance Italy and Revolutionary
America.The incredibility of the narrative world paled beside the fun of vaulting from rooftop to
rooftopin15th﹣centuryFlorence.
（4） B Theplot—anoriginalstorywhichretains thekeyelements ofthegames—was
criticized as " scattered and fractured" ， " hastily explained" and " disorienting".Vanity Fair
pointedoutthat.It'snotclearwhyanyofthisishappening"andRogerEbert.comsummeditupas：上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Characters[talking]inquietwhispersaboutthecomplexmethodstheyusetorealizetheirpoorly﹣
hiddenagendas.
【答案】 EAFB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分析了由电子游戏改编的电影失败的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Thesemoviesareplentiful（这些电影很多），可知
表示"吸引忠实影迷的潜力使这些电影成为一个有吸引力的前景"的选项E可以承接前文
改编自电子游戏的电影的话题，介绍这种电影的优势，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Theanswercomesdowntoacomplexmixofconflictingaudience
demandsandcommercialrealities（答案归结为冲突的观众需求和商业现实的复杂组合），
可知表示"为什么这些电影会失败呢"的选项A可以和后文构成问答关系，分析这些电影
会失败的原因，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句For example，Warcraftdetails theorigins ofconflictbetween
humansandorcs （兽），thecentralconflictinthegame's world（例如，《魔兽争霸》详
细描述了人类和兽人之间冲突的起源，游戏世界中的核心冲突）；以及后句Additionally，
excessiveadherencetothesourcematerialextendstousingsillyplotdeviceswithoutspending
enoughtimeestablishingproperreasonsfortheirexistence（此外，对原始材料的过度依赖延
伸到使用愚蠢的情节装置，而没有花足够的时间来确定它们存在的正当理由），可知表
示"然而，一个常见的批评是，它充满了无聊的论述和大多无趣的人物"的选项F可以和
前文构成转折关系，和后句一起分析这类电影的缺点，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Theincredibility ofthenarrative worldpaledbesidethefunof
vaultingfromrooftoptorooftopin15th﹣centuryFlorence（叙事世界的不可思议与15世纪
佛罗伦萨从屋顶跳到屋顶的乐趣相比相形见绌）；以及后句The plot—anoriginalstory
whichretainsthekeyelementsofthegames—wascriticizedas"scatteredandfractured" ， "
hastilyexplained"and"disorienting"（这个剧情﹣﹣﹣一个保留了游戏关键元素的原创故
事﹣﹣﹣被批评为"分散和断裂"、"仓促解释"和"迷失方向"），可知表示"相比之下，这
部电影没能吸引观众"的选项B可以和前文构成对比，后句解释这部电影没能吸引观众的
原因，故选B。
【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题
时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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选出最符合语境的句子。
IV. Summary Writing Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea
andthemainpoint（s） ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfar
aspossible.
21．（10分） Fluido，aTexas﹣basedanalyticscompany，recentlyreleaseditsnewproduct，
calledFluidoPlusforfree.Itconnectsretailers（零售商） toacloud﹣basedanalyticsservice
using Wi﹣Fi.They then collect information about customers behaviour by monitoring the
mediaaccesscode （MAC） ineverysmartphonethatentersthestores.Thismeansthatstores
will be able to implement an analytics package to receive information that could help guide
their marketing.With the information，store managers can measure thenumber of people who
walk past the store and the number who come through the front door.Also，this information
includes whether or not these people come in immediately or are convinced to do so by the
shopfront.
Fluido Plus has received a lot of criticism from consumers concerned about their privacy
beinginvaded.ButFluidoassuresthattheMACdataisscrambled，whichmeansthatnopersonally
identifiableinformationiscollected.ThecompanyalsopointstothefactthatFluidoisapartofthe
group that initiated the Mobile Location Analytics code of conduct.These sets of rules require
companiestoreceivecustomers'agreementbeforetheycancollectanypersonalinformation.
EmilyCarrless，aseniordirectorattheNOWatchingPleaseCo.，believesthatthistechnology
ignorescustomers'privacy."Thisisaclearexampleofprofitoutweighingprivacy，shesaid."The
use of tracking technology by shops in order to provide a better or more personal service seems
totally disproportionate." Carrless also stressed the importance of customer awareness.She said
thatwhiletrackingtechnologywasstilldeveloping，therewasanobviousgoalinmindtoidentify
individuals.Companies like Fluido won't stop at the general information like the number of
customers who walk into stores.The long game is about identifying individuals ， and this
technologiesisveryclosetoenablingFluidotodothat.
【答案】Tohelpguidethecompany'smarketing，FluidoPluswasinventedtocollectcustomers'
information about their behavior.But it is criticized by consumers who are concerned about
their privacy.Although the company assures that no personal information is collected and the上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
rules restricts its collection，some people still disagree with FluidoPlus.FluidoPlus is now
evolvingforafurtherstep.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了Fluido发明FluidoPlus的目的以及人们对FluidoPlus
会暴露个人隐私的担忧。
高分句型一
Butitiscriticizedbyconsumerswhoareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.
翻译：但它受到了关心自己隐私的消费者的批评。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词consumers，关系词who引导定语从句areconcernedabouttheir
privacy。
高分句型二
Although the company assures that no personal information is collected and the rules restricts
itscollection，somepeoplestilldisagreewithFluidoPlus.
翻译：尽管该公司保证不会收集任何个人信息，并且规则限制了其收集，但一些人仍然
不愿意用FluidoPlus。
分析：在Although引导让步状语从句句子里，that引导宾语从句nopersonalinformationis
collectedandtherulesrestrictsitscollection。
【解答】Tohelpguidethecompany'smarketing，FluidoPluswasinventedtocollectcustomers'
informationabouttheirbehavior.（发明FluidoPlus的目的） Butitiscriticizedbyconsumers
whoareconcernedabouttheir privacy.【高分句型一】Althoughthecompanyassuresthatno
personalinformationiscollectedandtherulesrestrictsitscollection，somepeoplestilldisagree
withFluidoPlus（. 人们对FluidoPlus的担忧以及FluidoPlus的解释）【高分句型二】FluidoPlus
isnowevolvingforafurtherstep. （FluidoPlus的发展）
【点评】概要写作就是对所读过的文章简要概述，通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进
行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。因此，概要写作
基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达沟通的桥梁。
V.TranslationDirections： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish， usingthewords
giveninthebrackets.
22．（3 分）羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？ Since there is none/no onein the
badmintonstadium，howcomethelightsarestillon？ （howcome） （汉译英）上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【答案】Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium，how come the lights are still
on？
【分析】羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？
【解答】根据句意可知，整句应使用一般现在时态，表示"在羽毛球馆里"应译为inthe
badmintonstadium；"空无一人"表示的是存在，所以使用there be句型，应译为thereis
none/noone；根据句意可知，主从句表示的是因果关系，所以引导原因状语从句的连词
为since意为"既然"；表示"为什么，怎么回事儿"应译为howcome；表示"灯还亮着"应译
为thelightsarestillon。
故翻译为：Sincethereisnone/nooneinthebadmintonstadium，howcomethelightsarestill
on？
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
23．（3分）我花费了三天时间画了一幅风景画，庆贺我曾祖父的百年大寿。（ take）
It took/takes me three days to paint a landscape to congratulate on my great grandfather's
100thbirthday.
【答案】It took/takes me three days to paint a landscape to congratulate on my great
grandfather's100thbirthday.
【分析】我花费了三天时间画了一幅风景画，庆贺我曾祖父的百年大寿。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用Ittook/takessbsometimetodosth意为"花了某
人多长时间做某事"，可以理解为过去发生的事情，也可以理解为事实，用一般过去时和
一般现在时都可以，注意一般现在时的时候，主语是it，谓语用三单，不定式 topainta
landscape"画了一幅风景画"是真正的主语，不定式tocongratulateonmygreatgrandfather's
100thbirthday"庆贺我曾祖父的百年大寿"是目的状语。
故填：Ittook/takesmethreedaystopaintalandscapetocongratulateonmygreatgrandfather's
100thbirthday.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
24．（4分）载人飞船在太空遨游一周后，终于安全着陆，那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中
心一片欢腾。（ Theinstant）上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in space ，the
previouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintocheers.
【答案】The instantthemannedspacecraftlandedsafely after a week's travel inspace ，the
previouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintocheers.
【分析】载人飞船在太空遨游一周后，终于安全着陆，那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中
心一片欢腾。
【解答】根据句意和提示可知这句话使用theinstant引导的时间状语从句，意为"一......
就......"，从句主语是themannedspacecraft"载人飞船"，谓语landed用一般过去时，表示
过去发生的事情，副词safely修饰landed，时间状语是afteraweek'stravel"遨游一周后"，
地点状语是inspace"在太空"，主句主语是thepreviouslysilentlaunchingcenter 意为"原本
寂静无声的发射中心"，谓语用短语burstintocheers意为"一片欢腾"。
故填：The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in space ，the
previouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintocheers.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
25．（5分）小河蜿蜒流淌，陪伴了世代居住在这里的村民，见证了村庄的日新月异。（company）
The winding river has kept the villagers' company who have lived here for generations and
witnessed the rapid changes of the village./The winding stream is in company with the
villagersallthetimewhohavelivedhereforgenerations ，witnessingtherapidchangesofthe
village.
【答案】Thewindingriverhaskeptthevillagers'companywhohavelivedhereforgenerations
and witnessed the rapid changes of the village./The winding stream is in company with the
villagersallthetimewhohavelivedhereforgenerations ，witnessingtherapidchangesofthe
village.
【分析】小河蜿蜒流淌，陪伴了世代居住在这里的村民，见证了村庄的日新月异。
【解答】1.强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，主从句用现在完成时；2.who
havelivedhereforgenerationsandwitnessedtherapidchangesofthevillage是定语从句修饰
先行词villagers；3.keepsb.company陪伴某人；forgenerations一连好几代；therapidchanges
ofthevillage村庄的日新月异；4.incompanywith和某人一起；witnessedtherapidchanges上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
ofthevillage也可以转换成现在分词witnessingtherapidchangesofthevillage作状语。
故填：The winding river has keptthe villagers' companywho have lived here for generations
and witnessed the rapid changes of the village./The winding stream is in company with the
villagersallthetimewhohavelivedhereforgenerations ，witnessingtherapidchangesofthe
village.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地
理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
VI. Guided Writing Directions ： Write an English composition in 120- -150 words
accordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
26．（25分）假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于
信息素养（ informationliteracy）的课程。课程包含以下四个板块：网站设计、大数据处
理、辨别真伪信息和精确搜索信息。现在向全体同学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮
件 ，要求：
（1）选择两个你感兴趣的板块；
（2）说明为什么选择这个板块的理由。
【答案】Dearstudents ，
I am very glad to hear that Lucy，a teacher in our school，is going to open a course on
information literacy in high school，which has four parts，includingWebsite Design，Big Data
Processing，Authenticity ofinformation ，Accuratecheckofinformation.Iwouldliketochoose
Authenticity of information andAccurate check of information.The reasons for my choice are as
follows.
Firstofall，InformationLiteracyistheabilitytoknowwhenthereisaneedforinformation，
tobeabletoidentify，locate，evaluate，andeffectivelyusethatinformationfortheissueorproblem
athand.Secondly，it is soimportantfor students todistinguish a realstoryfrom a fake onegiven
themassofinformationavailableontheweb.Thirdly ，AuthenticityofinformationandAccurate
check of information are not just about a technology that we should acquire ，instead learning
them is about an attitude and moral accomplishment， which require us to cultivate from
childhood.Tosumup，we shouldkeep pacewith the times andtechnology to improve ourability
to identify and filter information.The future era requires us not only to find numerous上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
information ，butmoreimportantly，toidentifythetrulyusefulinformation.
AsforWebsiteDesign，BigDataProcessing，theyarejusttechnologytools，andwecould
knowaboutthematanytimeifwewanttomasterthem.
Yours ，
WangJia
【分析】高分句型一
I am very glad to hear that Lucy，a teacher in our school，is going to open a course on
informationliteracyinhighschool，whichhasfourparts，includingWebsiteDesign，BigData
Processing，Authenticityofinformation ，Accuratecheckofinformation.
翻译：我很高兴听到我们学校的老师Lucy将在高中开设一门信息素养课程，该课程分为
四个部分，包括网站设计、大数据处理、信息真实性、信息准确检查。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句Lucy，ateacherinourschool，isgoingtoopenacourseon
informationliteracy in high school；关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句has fourparts，
includingWebsiteDesign，BigDataProcessing，Authenticityofinformation ，Accuratecheck
ofinformation。
高分句型二
Secondly，it is so important for students to distinguish a real story from a fake one given the
massofinformationavailableontheweb.
翻译：其次，鉴于网络上的大量信息，学生能区分故事的真假是非常重要的。
分析：句子里，it作形式主语，代指动词不定式todistinguisharealstoryfromafakeone；
过去分词短语giventhemassofinformationavailableontheweb作条件状语，given表示"
鉴于；考虑到"。
【解答】Dearstudents ，
I am very glad to hear that Lucy，a teacher in our school，is going to open a course on
information literacy in high school，which has four parts，includingWebsite Design，Big Data
Processing，Authenticityofinformation ，Accuratecheckofinformation.【高分句型一】Iwould
like to chooseAuthenticity of information andAccurate check of information.The reasons for my
choiceareasfollows.（点明选择的两个板块）
Firstofall，InformationLiteracyistheabilitytoknowwhenthereisaneedforinformation，上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
tobeabletoidentify，locate，evaluate，andeffectivelyusethatinformationfortheissueorproblem
athand.Secondly，it is soimportantfor students todistinguish a realstoryfrom a fake onegiven
themassofinformationavailableontheweb【. 高分句型二】Thirdly ，Authenticityofinformation
andAccuratecheckofinformationarenotjustaboutatechnologythatweshouldacquire ，instead
learning them is aboutan attitude and moral accomplishment，which require usto cultivate from
childhood.Tosumup，we shouldkeep pacewith the times andtechnology to improve ourability
to identify and filter information.The future era requires us not only to find numerous
information ，butmoreimportantly，toidentifythetrulyusefulinformation.（说明选择这两个
板块的理由）
AsforWebsiteDesign，BigDataProcessing，theyarejusttechnologytools，andwecould
knowaboutthematanytimeifwewanttomasterthem.（简要说明不选择这两个板块的理由）
Yours ，
WangJia
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表
式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提
示作用）。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/119:16:14；用户：仇广民；邮箱：xcgjzx175@xyh.com；学号：25518511
