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上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2020 年上海市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.ListeningComprehension
1~10.CACBCDDAAC 11.BDA 12.CCA 13.DCAB
II.GrammarandVocabulary
14．
IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher'sBook
Oneofthe earliest﹣known inventions is the bowandarrow，which is still used throughout
theworldtoday，15，000years （1） after itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse，thesedays，the
bowandarrow （2） isused （use） mainlyinsportingevents，butinsomeplacesitisstill
ameansofkillinganimalsforfood.
In western Asia，another extremely important invention was born﹣the ability to produce
pots.Aslongas6500yearsago，peoplewereproducingpottery，mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns，
butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.
Some people say that the wheel is the single most important invention.Early examples from
about 5000 years ago have been found in the forests of Europe.Around 1500 years later，the
Phoenicians used sand，limestone and sodium carbonate to produce （3） something else
whichwewouldbelostwithout﹣glass.
How many things do you lock with a key every day？Doors，cupboards？The car？We
reallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem，（4） do we？Well，thefirstexampleofalockandkey
dates back to 2750 years ago，inAssyria.This is a lock on a large wooden door in the palace of
Sargon Ⅱ.
Another amazing invention，which we probably take for granted these days，is the skill of
knitting（5） which firstappearedin theRomanEmpire，some 1700yearsago.The （6）
earliest （early） examplesareknittedsocks!
Eye glasses developed from just one lens in a frame，like a simple magnifying glass，way
backinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290，theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewas
developedinFlorence.And，believeitornot，themoderncontactlensis120yearsold!上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Timefliesandwespendalotoftime（7） checking （check）howmuchtimewehave
left!Thiswouldbeimpossible （8） without clocksandwatches，（9） which areall
aroundus：onwalls，onour wrists，onour PCs，and even onourmobiles and iPod's.The first
pocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion（1639﹣1714）inEngland330yearsago，andhis
watch﹣facedesign，withtwo（andsometimesthree）handsmovingaroundasingledial，（10）
hasremained （remain） largelyunchangedinallthattime.
【答案】（1）after（2）isused（3）something（4）do（5）which（6）earliest（7）checking
（8）without（9）which（10）hasremained
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类发展史上一些重要的发明：弓箭、罐、车
轮、玻璃、锁和钥匙、编织、眼镜和钟表。
【解答】（1）after.考查时间状语从句。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓和箭，在其被发
明15000年后的今天，仍然在世界各地使用。弓箭在发明之后，沿用至今，设空处应用
从属连词after，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
（2）isused.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当然，现在弓箭主要用于体育比赛，
但在一些地方它仍然是一种猎杀动物的手段。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语these
days以及后半句的时态，此处应用一般现在时态；动词use与逻辑主语thebowandarrow
为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语thebowandarrow说的是弓箭这个整体的意思，为单
数，故be动词为is。故填isused。
（3）something.考查不定代词。句意：大约1500年后，腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸
钠制造出了别的我们不可或缺的东西﹣﹣玻璃。设空处应填不定代词something，短语
somethingelse，意为"别的东西"符合句意。故填something。
（4）do.考查反义疑问句。句意：我们真的没怎么想过他们，不是吗？此处为反义疑问句，
前半句中有donot，为否定句，后面的附加问句应用肯定形式，根据前面的donot，可知
助动词应用do。故填do。
（5）which.考查定语从句。句意：另一项令人惊叹的发明，我们现在可能认为是理所当
然的，就是编织技术，它首先出现在罗马帝国，大约1700年前。theskillofknitting为先
行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which
或that。故填which/that。
（6）earliest.考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的例子是针织袜子！结合句意可知，"发明"上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
应该是该物出现最早的时候，编织的手艺首次出现在1700年前的罗马帝国，最早的范例
是织袜子。设空处前面的the，应与形容词最高级连用，early的最高级为earliest，作名
词examples的前置定语。故填earliest。
（7）checking.考查动名词。句意：时间飞逝，我们花了很多时间检查我们还剩下多少时
间！此处涉及动词短语spend...doing...，意为"花……时间做……"，设空处应填动名词形
式。故填checking。
（8）without.考查介词。句意：这一切都是不可能的，如果没有我们身边的钟表——它
们在墙上，在我们的手腕上，在我们的电脑上，甚至在我们的手机和iPod上。句中的this
指代的上一句内容wespendalotoftimecheckinghowmuchtimewehaveleft，根据常识，
查看时间需要用到时钟或者手表，没有时钟或手表将不可能查看时间，因此设空处应填
介词without。故填without。
（9）which.考查定语从句。句意：这一切都是不可能的，如果没有我们身边的钟表——
它们在墙上，在我们的手腕上，在我们的电脑上，甚至在我们的手机和iPod上。clocksand
watches为先行词，为物，后接非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语，应填关系代词which。
故填which。
（10）hasremained.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：330年前，英国的ThomasTompion（1639
﹣1714）发明了第一块怀表，他的两根或三根指针围绕表盘运动的设计，一直以来基本
没有改变。hiswatch﹣facedesign为主语，后接了介词短语作定语，设空处为谓语动词，
时间状语inallthattime，意为"一直以来"，表明：自从发明第一块怀表以来，设计一直
保持不变的状态，可用现在完成时态；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has
remained。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语
搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
Section B Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each
wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
15．
A.empowers B.hands C.innovative D.mean E.prints
F.notes G.shaving H.store I.tip J.traceable K.uneconomic
The health food chain Tossed has just opened the UK's firstcashless cafe.It's another step上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
towardsthedeathofcash.
Thisisnothing（1） C .Moneyistech.Thecastingofcoinsmadeshells，whales'teethand
other such primitive forms of money redundant（多余的）.The printing press did the same for
preciousmetals：we started usingpaper （2） F instead.Electronic banking putpaid to the
cheque.Contactless payment is now doing the same to cash，which is becoming less and less
convenient.Inthemarketplaceconvenienceusuallywins.
In a world without cash，every payment you make will be（3） J .Do you want
governments（whicharenotalwaysbenevolent），banksorpaymentprocessorstohavepotential
accesstothatinformation？Thepowerthis（4） B themisenormousandthepotentialscope
forOrwellianlevelsofsurveillanceisterrifying.
Cash，ontheotherhand，（5） A itsusers.Itenablesthemtobuyandsell，and （6）
H their wealth，without being dependent on anyone else.They can stay outside the financial
system，ifsodesired.
Cashhasitsusesforsmalltransactions ﹣ achocolatebar，anewspaper，apintofmilk ﹣
which，intheUK，arestill（7） K toprocessbyothermeans.Itwillalwaysbethefastestand
mostdirectformofpaymentthereis.Iliketo（8） I waiters，forexample，incash，knowing
theywillreceivethatmoney，withoutitbeingsiphoned（转移）offbysome（9） D employer.I
alsoliketoshopinmarkets，whereIcanbuydirectlyfromtheproducerknowingtheywillreceive
themoney，withoutmiddlemen（10） G offtheirpercentages.
Cash means total financial inclusion，a luxury the better﹣off take for granted.Without
financialinclusion ﹣ andtherewillalwaysbesomewho，forwhateverreason，won'thaveit ﹣
youaretrappedinpoverty.Sobewarethewaroncash.
【答案】CFJBAHKIDG
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是：各种非现金支付方式的出现正在不同程度地改
变着我们的生活，而实际上现金支付方式却有着各种各样的好处。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。句意：这不是什么富有创新精神的的事情。分析句子结构
可知，空格处为后置定语修饰前面的不定代词nothing，innovative"革新的；新颖的；富
有创新精神的"为形容词，作后置定语修饰nothing，符合句意。故选C项。
（2）F.考查名词。句意：我们开始使用纸币。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，notes"上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
票据"为名词，papernotes"纸币"，符合句意。故选F选项。
（3）J.考查形容词。句意：在一个没有现金的社会里，你所花的每一笔费用都是可追溯
的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，traceable"可追溯的"为形容词，符合
句意。故选J项。
（4）B.考查动词。句意：这种支付方式赋予他们的权力是巨大的，奥威尔式监控的潜在
范围是可怕的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，hands"
传给，交给"为动词，符合句意。故选B项。
（5）A.考查动词。句意：另一方面，现金让它的使用者享有自主权。分析句子结构可知，
空格处应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，empowers"授权，增加（某人的）自主权"为
动词，符合题意。故选A。
（6）H.考查动词。句意：它使他们能够买卖和储存他们的财富，而不依赖任何人。根据
前面的"tobuyandsell，and"可知，空格处应填动词原形，与buy和sell并列，"store"为
动词原形，符合句意。故选H项。
（7）K.考查形容词。句意：现金在小额交易方面有它的用处—一块巧克力、一份报纸、
一品脱牛奶—这些在英国用其他的方式支付起来都是不划算的。分析句子结构可知，空
格处应填形容词，uneconomic"不经济的，不划算的"为形容词，beuneconomicto 意为"
对……来说是不划算的"，符合句意。故选K项。
（8）I.考查动词。句意：举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会收
到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词
原形，tip"给小费"为动词原形，符合句意。故选I项。
（9）D.考查形容词。句意：举例来说，我喜欢用现金给服务生小费，因为我知道他们会
收到这一部分钱，而不会被吝啬的雇主抽走一部分。分析句子结构，空格处应填形容词
作定语，mean"吝啬的，刻薄的"符合句意。故选D项。
（10）G.考查非谓语动词。句意：我也喜欢在市场上购物，在那里我可以直接从生产商
那里购买，而不会有中间人削减他们的百分比。根据前面的withoutmiddlemen 可知，
空格处应填动名词作without的宾语，shave"削减，减少"为动词，其动名词形式shaving
作介词without 的宾语，符合句意。故选G项。
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，
进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时
态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethere
arefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrase
thatbestfitsthecontext.
16．Fitness experts weigh in on whether it's safe to skip this sometimes annoying step in your
exerciseroutine.
Oneofthemostimportantstepsinyourfitnessroutinecomesattheconclusion.Manyknowthe
importance of properly warming up and preparing to exercise ， but experts say that
incorporatinga cool downroutine is just asimportant.According to the Mayo Clinic，cooling
downallowsforyourbodytorecoverandreturntoitsnormal， （1） D state.
Thoughcoolingdownisn'tprovento（2） B musclestiffnessorsoreness，itcanprevent
dizzinessandallowyour heartrateandbreathingtoeasebacktoanormalrate，Harvard Medical
School reports.Phyllis Mammarelli，personaltrainer at the Shenango ValleyYMCAin Sharon，
Pennsylvania，workswitheachofherclientsonacooldownroutineasshesaysit'sa （n）（3）
A partofexercising.
"Coolingdownallowsyourbodytograduallyreturntoalow﹣intensityactivitylevel，slowly
reducingyourrespiratoryandheartrateuntilit'sequalizedandbacktonormal"shesays.
（4） D the recovery phaseof a workout isn't provento be harmful to your body，but
Mammarelliwarnsthatwithoutcoolingdown，thebodywilltakelongertoreturnbacktothelow
﹣intensitylevelactivitylevelyoubeganyourworkoutwith.
There are also non﹣threatening side effects that could occur as a result of forgoing a cool
down.Mammarelli warns that blood can gather or pool in your lower extremities and lead to
dizzinessand （5） B .Additionally，ACEsaystokeepaneyeonyour （6） C soreness
andstiffness.Whilesorenessafteraworkoutistobeexpected，（7） A onsetmusclesoreness
can occur 24 ﹣ 28 hours after your workout and cause "uncomfortable debilitating pain".Side上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
effects are mostly seen in the elderly or those with cardiovascular disease and can be （8） D
by warming up and cooling down.Here are some other signs that you might be working out too
much.
Allow five to 10 minutes at the （9） B of your workout for a cool﹣down
routine.During this period，continue your workout session，but ata much reduced rate.If you're
（10） A for time during your workouts or unsure how to allow your body to recover，
Mammarelli suggests stretching muscles in a pain﹣free range of （11） C .Here's an easy
stretch （12） B totry.
Tackingonafew （13） D minutestoyourworkoutforcoolingdownmayseemlikea
（n）（14） A ，butthebenefitsoutweighthecostoffindingextratimeinyour（15） C .If
you need inspiration for scheduling the time to workout and cool downlook to these women who
workouteveryday.
（1）A．presentation B．preservation C．prejudice D．pre﹣exercise
（2）A．boost B．reduce C．resist D．experience
（3）A．beneficial B．preferable C．comfortable D．adaptable
（4）A．Suspecting B．Striking C．Securing D．Skipping
（5）A．featuring B．fainting C．freezing D．frustrating
（6）A．power B．strength C．muscle D．energy
（7）A．delayed B．controlled C．neglected D．charged
（8）A．respected B．launched C．maintained D．eased
（9）A．intension B．conclusion C．principle D．prediction
（10）A．pressed B．assessed C．processed D．obsessed
（11）A．conversation B．composition C．motion D．hesitation
（12）A．regulation B．routine C．guidance D．motivation
（13）A．critical B．dramatic C．ambitious D．additional
（14）A．inconvenience B．innutrition C．initiative D．injustice上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（15）A．amount B．treasure C．schedule D．struggle
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBADB（6）﹣（10）CADBA（11）﹣（15）CBDAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多人都知道适当的热身和准备运动的重要性，
但专家表示，加入一个冷静的日常活动也同样重要。
【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.presentation演讲；B.preservation保存；C.prejudice
偏见；D.pre﹣exercise运动前。根据前文"Manyknowtheimportanceofproperlywarmingup
and preparing to exercise，but experts say that incorporating a cool down routine is just as
important. （许多人都知道适当的热身和准备运动的重要性，但专家表示，加入一个冷静
的日常活动也同样重要）可知，此处说明冷却可以让你的身体恢复到正常的运动前状态。
故选D。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.boost提高；B.reduce减少；C.resist抵制；D.experience
体验。根据前文"though"和后文"it can prevent dizziness and allow your heart rate and
breathingtoeasebacktoanormalrate"可知，此处表示虽然没有证据表明降温能减轻肌肉
僵硬或酸痛。故选B。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.beneficial有益的；B.preferable更好的；C.comfortable
舒服的；D.adaptable适应性强的。根据前文"butexpertssaythatincorporatingacooldown
routineisjustasimportant."可知，冷静训练是锻炼中有益的一部分。故选A。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Suspecting怀疑；B.Striking攻击，打；C.Securing保护 ，
保卫；D.Skipping跳过。根据后文"butMammarelliwarnsthatwithoutcoolingdown，thebody
will take longer to return back to the low﹣intensity level activity level you began your
workoutwith."可知，跳过锻炼的恢复阶段并没有被证明对你的身体有害。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.featuring特征；B.fainting昏厥；C.freezing结冰；D.frustrating
使沮丧。根据空前的dizziness可知，此处应填fainting。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量，权力；B.strength力量，强度；C.muscle肌
肉；D.energy精力，能量。根据上文"Thoughcoolingdownisn'tprovento（2）musclestiffness
orsoreness"可知，此处是信息词muscle的词汇复现。故选C。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.delayed 延迟；B.controlled 控制；C.neglected 忽视；
D.charged充电，收费。根据后文"24 ﹣ 28hoursafteryourworkout"可知，此处表示延迟
发作。故选A。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.respected尊重；B.launched发起；C.maintained维持；
D.eased宽慰，缓解。根据后文"bywarmingupandcoolingdown"可知，通过热身和降温可
以缓解副作用。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.intension强度；B.conclusion结束；C.principle 原则；
D.prediction预测。根据后文"foracool﹣downroutine."可知，此处表示在锻炼结束后，给
自己5到10分钟的时间来放松一下。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed 按压；B.assessed 评估；C.processed 加工；
D.obsessed使痴迷。根据后文"Here'saneasystretch （12）totry."可知，你在锻炼期间时
间紧迫可以尝试简单的拉伸。故选A。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.conversation谈话；B.composition作文；C.motion运动；
D.hesitation犹豫。根据前文"stretchingmuscles"可知，此处表示拉伸肌肉，做一些无痛的
运动。故选C。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.regulation规则，法规；B.routine常规，惯例；C.guidance
指导；D.motivation动机。根据前文"Allowfiveto10minutesatthe（9）ofyourworkoutfor
acool﹣downroutine."可知，此处是信息词routine的词汇复现。故选B。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.critical批判的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.ambitious
雄心勃勃的；D.additional额外的。根据上文"Allow fiveto 10minutes atthe（9）ofyour
workoutforacool﹣downroutine."可知，此处表示额外增加几分钟来冷却。故选D。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.inconvenience不便；B.innutrition营养不良；C.initiative
倡议；D.injustice 不公正。根据前文"Tacking on a few（13）minutes to your workout for
coolingdown"可知，在你的锻炼中额外增加几分钟来冷却可能看起来很不方便。故选A。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.amount数量，总数；B.treasure财富，珍宝；C.schedule
日程安排；D.struggle斗争，奋斗。根据后文Ifyouneedinspirationforschedulingthetime
toworkout"可知，此处表示计划表。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，
然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出
正确的选择。
SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA， B，上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyou
havejustread.
17．JamesCameron，writer﹣director﹣producerofbestpictureOscarwinner"Titanic"（1997），
hasagaindeniedaclaimperenniallyputforthbyfans：thattherewasroomforJack（Leonardo
DiCaprio） toclimbaboardthefloatingdoorholdingRose （KateWinslet） andavoiddeath
byhypothermia （低体温） followingtheshipwreckintheNorthAtlantic.
Statingthat"itsaysonpage147[ofthescript]thatJackdies，"Cameron，63，toldVanityFair，
"Obviouslyitwasanartisticchoice， [that]thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher，andnotbig
enoughtoholdhim".Findingit"silly，really，thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater."the
filmmaker pointed out that ， "Had he lived ， the ending of the film would have been
meaningless...Sowhetheritwasthat，orwhetherasmokestackfellonhim，hewasgoingdown."
He added he believed the physics were correct as well. "I was in the water with the piece of
woodputtingpeopleonitforabouttwodaysgettingitexactlybuoyant（漂浮）enoughsothatit
wouldsupportonepersonwithfullfree﹣board，meaningthatshewasn'timmersedatallinthe28
degreewater，sothatshecouldsurvivethethreehoursittookuntiltherescueshipgotthere...And
wevery，veryfinelytunedittobeexactlywhatyouseeinthemoviebecauseIbelievedatthetime，
andstilldo，thatthat'swhatitwouldhavetakenforonepersontosurvive."
Winslet and fellow "Titanic" star Kathy Bates suggest otherwise，with Bates at the SAG
AFTRA Foundation 2nd Annual Patron of the Artists Awards on Nov.9 introducing Winslet by
saying，"HeletsgoofherhandandsinksintothedepthoftheAtlantic.AndIpersonallythinkthat
there was plenty of room on there!" Winslet agreed，telling the audience lightheartedly， "He
couldhave fitonit!He couldhave fitonthatdoor!"She similarly saidon"Jimmy KimmelLive!"
inFebruary2016thatJack"couldhaveactuallyfittedonthatbitofdoor"
Asfarbackas2012，CamerontoldIGN.com，"It'snotaquestionofroom，it'saquestionof
buoyancy...It's clear that there's really only enough buoyancy available for one person...She's
completelyoutofthewaterontheraft，and...ifhegotonwithher，they'dbothbehalfinandhalf
outofthewater...andtheywouldhavebothdiedofhypothermia."
Aswell，hehadtoldTheDailyBeastinJanuary，"Youreadpage147ofthescriptanditsays，
"Jackgetsofftheboardandgiveshisplacetohersothatshecansurvive"It'sthatsimple".上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Referringtoa2012episodeofDiscovery's"MythBusters"inwhichhegamelyguest﹣starred，
Camerontoldthewebsite，"You'reJack，you'reinwaterthat's28degrees，yourbrainisstartingto
get hypothermia. 'MythBusters' asks you to now go take off your life vest，take hers off，swim
underneath this thing，attach it in some way that it won't just wash out two minutes later ﹣
which means you're underwater tying this thing on in28﹣degree water，and that's going to take
you five to 10 minutes，so by the time you come back up you're already dead.So that wouldn't
work.His best choice was to keep his upper body outof the water and hope to get pulled out by a
boatorsomethingbeforehedied."
（1）WhatquestionhavethefansraisedabouttheplotoftheTitanic？ D
A.Theythinktheendingofthestorywasnotgoodenough.
B.Theyquestionthedirector'slevelofdirection.
C.Theyopposetheseparationoftheheroandheroine.
D.Theybelievethattheherohasachanceofsurvivalaswell.
（2）AccordingtoJamesCameron，Jackshouldhavebeendeadbecause B .
A.itcomesuptothefans'expectations
B.theprocessthescreenplaycanbesatisfied
C.thetruestorythatattractsmorefans
D.thecoreroleofthefilmistheactressnottheactor
（3）Whichofthefollowingpeoplehold（s） adifferentviewpointofJack'slife？ C
A.KathyBates.
B.Winslet.
C.JamesCameron.
D.Thefans.
（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisincorrect？ C
A.Accordingtothedirector，theheroisdeadonpage147ofthescript.
B.Iftheherowerestillalive，theendingofthemoviewouldbemeaningless.
C.JamesCameronattendedtheFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards.
D.Somefansdon'twanttobelievethattheheroisdeadinthemovie.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【答案】DBCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了奥斯卡最佳影片《泰坦尼克号》的编剧、导演、制片人詹姆斯•
卡梅隆再次否认了影迷们长期以来提出的一个说法：在北大西洋海难发生后，杰克有空
间登上扶着罗斯的浮门，避免她体温过低死亡。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Statingthat"itsaysonpage147[ofthescript]
thatJackdies，"Cameron，63，toldVanityFair，"Obviouslyitwasanartisticchoice，[that]
thethingwasjustbigenough toholdher，andnotbigenough toholdhim".Findingit"silly，
really，thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater."thefilmmakerpointedoutthat， "Had
he lived，the ending of the film would have been meaningless...So whether it was that，or
whetherasmokestackfellonhim，hewasgoingdown."（63岁的卡梅隆在接受《名利场》
杂志采访时表示："剧本147页上写着杰克去世的消息。很明显，这是一个艺术上的选择，
这个东西只够容纳她，而不够容纳他。"发现这"很傻，真的，我们20年后才讨论这个问
题"，电影制作人指出，"如果他还活着，电影的结局将毫无意义……。所以，不管是这
样，还是一个烟囱压在他身上，他都要倒下了。）可推断，粉丝们对泰坦尼克号的情节
提出的问题是：他们相信英雄也有生存的机会。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Statingthat"itsaysonpage147[ofthescript]thatJack
dies，"Cameron，63，toldVanityFair，"Obviouslyitwasanartisticchoice，[that]thething
wasjustbigenoughtoholdher，andnotbigenoughtoholdhim".（63岁的卡梅隆在接受《名
利场》采访时说："剧本第147页说杰克死了。很明显，这是一种艺术选择，它只够容纳
她，而不够容纳他。"）可知，根据詹姆斯•卡梅隆的说法，杰克应该已经死了，因为剧
本的制作过程可以得到满足。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段前两句Winsletandfellow"Titanic"starKathyBatessuggest
otherwise，withBatesattheSAGAFTRAFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards
onNov.9introducingWinsletbysaying，"Heletsgoofherhandandsinksintothedepthofthe
Atlantic.AndIpersonallythinkthattherewasplentyofroomonthere!" （温斯莱特和《泰坦
尼克号》的演员凯西•贝茨则不这么认为。11月9日，贝茨在美国演员工会基金会（SAG
AFTRAFoundation）第二届年度艺人奖颁奖典礼上介绍温斯莱特时说："他松开了她的手，
沉入了大西洋深处。"我个人认为还有足够的空间！"）以及前文讲述影迷们对卡梅隆的
质疑可知，温斯莱特、凯西•贝茨和影迷们观点相同，所以排除ABD选项。故选C。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Winsletandfellow"Titanic"starKathyBatessuggest
otherwise，withBatesattheSAGAFTRAFoundation2ndAnnualPatronoftheArtistsAwards
onNov.9introducingWinsletbysaying，"Heletsgoofherhandandsinksintothedepthofthe
Atlantic.（温斯莱特和《泰坦尼克号》的另一位主演凯西•贝茨则不这么认为。贝茨在11
月9日举行的美国演员工会AFTRA基金会第二届年度艺术家奖颁奖典礼上介绍温丝莱
特时说："他放开了她的手，沉入了大西洋的深处。）可知，温斯莱特和凯西•贝茨出席
了基金会第二届年度资助艺术家奖，但并没有说卡梅隆去了，所以C选项表述错误。故
选C。
【点评】考查人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜
测，一定要做到有理有据。
18．WhenIbecameabudgettraveler，andIdiscoveredsomeofthecheapestwaystotravelaround
the world.Don't let money problems stop you from traveling.Here are a few ways to travel
cheapthatcanhelpyouseetheworldonabudget.
1.Paywithpoints
You'resmartenoughtoknowmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees，butearningcreditcardpointsand
milesmayhaveyouthinkingotherwise.
Figureouthowmuchmoneyyouregularlyspend，andconsidermakingthosepurchasesona
travelcard，liketheChaseSapphirePreferredCard，sothatyouhavethepotentialtoberewarded
with points andmiles every time you swipe.Youcan redeem（兑换）these rewards forairfare，
hotelsandotherqualifyingexpenses.
2.Wanttoscoreevencheaperflights？
You may want to subscribe to Scott's Cheap Flights.This email newsletter alerts budget
travelerswhenairlinesholdsalesormistakenlylowertheirprices.Inthepast，Scott'sCheapRights
has notified subscribers about amazing deals like a ﹩260 flight from New York to Paris and a
flightfromSanFranciscotoBalifor ﹩364.
TheFlightDeal.com and SecretFlying.com are two more sites that may be able to help you
findcheapflights，accordingtoNicoAtienza，afrontdeskagentattheTravelHackingCartel.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
3.Timingiseverything
It'stypicallyeasiertofindcheapflightswhenyourtravelscheduleisflexible.
Often，you'llfindthebestdealswhenyoutravelinthemiddleoftheweekortakeared﹣eye
flightovernight.Ifyou'repreparedtofaceless﹣than﹣idyllicweather，youcouldsaveevenmore
moneyonairfareandhotelsbytravelingduringoff﹣peakseasons.
"Themostimportantthing is to beflexible ontiming"，saysAtienza. "The tighter your time
frame，thelesschanceyou'regoingtogetacheapfare".
Itcanalsohelptobookearly.
4.Whenyoutraveltogether，youcansplitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily
There'ssomethingtobesaidaboutsolotravel.
But if you're on a budget，you can split the costs of hotels and rental cars when you travel
withasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.Sodon'tbeshyaboutsqueezingintoasmallmotelroomor
rentinganentirehomeonAirbnbifit'slessexpensiveperperson.
"Theoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobefourpeople，"saysAtienza.
Anymorethanthatandthehotelmightchargeyouforanotherroom.
Youshouldalsobeabletofitaboutfourpeopleinyourrentalcar，dependingonthetypeofcar
yourent.
（1）Whatislearnedfromthepassage？ B
A.TheairfarefromSanFranciscotoBaliisonly ﹩364.
B.YoumayfindcheapflightsfromTheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com.
C.Thetighteryourtimeframe，themorechanceyou'regoingtogetacheapfare.
D.Atienzabelievesthattheoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobethreepeople.
（2）According to this article，which of the following is NOT a way to get cheap airline
tickets？ D
A.RedeemPointsforAirlineTickets.
B.Noticetheairlines'pricereductionanddiscountemails.
C.Chooseoff﹣seasontraveltimes.
D.Splitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（3）Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom A .
A.atravelmagazine
B.aspeech
C.apromotionemail
D.adailynewspaper
【答案】BDA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要讲的是一些省钱旅行的方法，可以帮助你
省钱看世界。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中 2.Wantto scoreeven cheaper flights？部分中的
TheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com aretwo moresites thatmay beableto helpyou find
cheapflights（TheFlightDeal.com 和SecretFlying.com是另外两个可以帮助你找到便宜航
班的网站。）可知你可以在TheFlightDeal.com和SecretFlying.com上找到便宜的航班。
故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中4.Whenyoutraveltogether，youcansplitthecostswithyour
friendsandfamily部分中的 whenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.（当你和
一小群朋友或家人一起旅行时。）可知，当你们一起旅行时，你可以和你的朋友和家人
分摊费用。这个可以省钱但是并不能帮助你获得廉价机票，故选D。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据第一段中的Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyou
seetheworldonabudget.（这里有一些便宜的旅行方式，可以帮助你省钱看世界。）后文
围绕这一话题展开，全文和旅游相关。可知，本文很可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选A。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜
测，一定要做到有理有据。
19．Thebookswereadwhenwe'reyounghaveaspecialsortofpower：theycaninspireustobe
braveandresilient （MatildabyRoaldDahi），takeusonthrillingadventures （Divergentby
Veronica Roth）and even introduce us to tragedy （The Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine
Paterson）.They'reasformativeasanythingelseinouryounglives，andsometimesthey'rethe
firstplaceweencounterlarger﹣than﹣lifeideas.ConsiderthelastingculturalimportofToKill上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
a Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer best seller like I'll Give You the Sun，Jandy
Nelson's2014novelcenteringonacontradictoryissue.InTheMagicWords，CherylB.Klein，
an executive editor at Scholastic whose projects include the last two Harry Potter books，sets
outtoinformwould﹣bewritersonhowgreatnovelsforyoungreaderswork.
The market forYAnovels is booming：sales in the children's andYAsector have beenneck
and neck with those of adult books in recent years，and adult authors，including Meg Wolitzer
（Belzhar）andCarlHiaasen（RazorGirl），aregettinginonthephenomenon.MagicWordsaims
tobeamasterclass.Ifyouthinkitsoundssilly，itisn't.Intheeraofelevatedself﹣helpsensations
likeMarieKondoandBreníéBrown，TheMagicWordsisofapiece.
Kleindeconstructstheseeminglyobvious（clearplotlines，sympatheticcharacters）toreveal
thetechnicalintricacies ofsome belovedclassics.L.M.Montgomery surelydidn'twhip upAnneof
GreenGablesasacash﹣inendeavor.Butforthosewhowanttocapitalize，Anneisinstructive：
what'stimeless andbroadlyappealingaboutAnne ﹣ herteenageheartandimpulses ﹣ iswhat
toexamine.Onceyouunderstandthat.Kleinencouragesyoutogetpersonal：Whatmakesyouideal
towriteyourstory？Andwhatdoesitmeantothereader？
On the latter question，The Magic Words is more than a handbook.It is also a timely social
commentary on the responsibilityYAwriters have to young adults.Those who write to a younger
demographic must start with an awareness of their readers ﹣ not only their age but also how
theymightconnectwiththeissues，boththemundane （bullies） andthecultural （tolerance）
that characters face.The narratives we tell young readers can influence how they understand and
valuetheworldaroundthem.Themagicisn'tinthewords：it's inhowthewordscometogetherto
reflectandaffirmtherealitiesofadiverseyoung﹣adultexperience.
（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，itcanbelearnedthat D .
A.TheBridgetoTerabithiacaninspireustobebraveandresilient
B.MatildabyRoaldDahicantakeusonthrillingadventures
C.DivergentbyVeronicaRothevenintroduceustotragedy
D.ToKillaMockingbirdhaslastingculturalsignificance
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYAnovels？ A上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
A.AnneisamasterinthefieldYAnovels.
B.Salesinthechildren'sandYAsectorhavebeenneckandneck.
C.AdultauthorsaregettinginthefieldofYAnovels.
D.ThemarketforYAnovelsisbooming.
（3）Accordingtothetext，theMagicWordsis C .
A.fullofabsurdplotsandcomplexnarrativestructure
B.oneofthemasterpiecesofKlein
C.notonlyahandbookbutalsoatimelysocialcommentary
D.anovelcomposedofmanyletters
（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，thosewriterswhowritetoayoungershould B .
A.findsomeonetosponsortheirwriting
B.fullyunderstandtheirreadershipfirst
C.developastrategytomeetthemarket
D.copytheworksofhistoricalmasters
【答案】DACB
【分析】本文主要写了青少年小说的市场正蓬勃发展，和作家对年轻人的责任。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段ConsiderthelastingculturalimportofToKilla
Mockingbird or even the urgency of a newer best seller like I'll Give You the Sun，Jandy
Nelson's2014novelcenteringonacontradictoryissue.（想想《杀死一只知更鸟》的持久文
化意义，甚至是像《我给你太阳》这样一本更新的畅销书的紧迫性，詹迪•纳尔逊（Jandy
Nelson）2014年的小说围绕着一个矛盾的问题展开。）可知《杀死一只知更鸟》有经久
不衰的文化意义，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段ThemarketforYAnovelsisbooming：salesinthechildren's
andYAsector have been neck and neck with those of adult books in recent years，and adult
authors，includingMegWolitzer （Belzhar） andCarlHiaasen （RazorGirl），aregetting
inonthephenomenon.（YA小说的市场正在蓬勃发展：近年来，儿童和YA领域的销量与
成人书籍不相上下，包括梅格•沃利策（MegWolitzer，Belzhar）和卡尔•希亚森（Carl
Hiaasen，剃须刀女郎）在内的成人作家也参与了这一现象。）可知青少年小说的市场正
蓬勃发展，近年来青少年小说在儿童和青少年领域销售与成年书籍不相上下，一些成年上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
人作家也加入这些行列，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The MagicWords is more thana handbook.It is also a
timelysocialcommentaryontheresponsibilityYAwritershavetoyoungadults.（《神奇词汇》
不仅仅是一本手册。这也是一篇及时的社会评论，阐述了作家对年轻人的责任。）可知
《神奇词汇》不仅是一本手册，这也是一篇及时的社会评论，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段.Those who write to a younger demographic must start
withanawarenessoftheirreaders ﹣ notonlytheiragebutalsohowtheymightconnectwith
theissues，boththemundane （bullies） andthecultural （tolerance） thatcharactersface
（那些给年轻人写信的人必须首先了解他们的读者﹣﹣﹣不仅是他们的年龄，而且还要
了解他们可能如何与人物所面临的世俗和文化问题联系起来。）可知给年轻读者写书的
人必须首先了解他们的读者，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事
件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，
对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确
把握作者观点。
20．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe
box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you
need.
A.Thehigherthepriceoffilmticketis，themorepopularitisamongyoungers.
B.Imagineifyoucouldinsteadpaylesstoseefilmsthatarenotinhighdemand？
C.OneofthefirstcinemachainstotakeupthisinitiativeisDendy.Morewillfollow.
D.Dynamic ticket pricing relies on the quality and trend of the film，varying from one to
another.
E.Dynamic ticket pricing gives the consumer the ability to purchase film tickets at a wider
rangeofprices.
F.Dynamic pricing benefits cinemas by optimizing the price mix for every screening of every
film.
Comingsoontoacinemanearyou？Ticketpricesshapedbydemand
Chances are that if you see just one film this year，you probably saw it already.The period上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
between Christmas and Australia Day is typically the busiest and most competitive in our film
calendar.Butevenwhenyouarriveataticketcounterataquietertimeofyearyouwillusuallypay
thesamepricetoseeafilmirrespectiveofitspopularity，qualityorbudgetsize. （1） B
A new smart application means this will soon be a reality for some Australian
consumers.Melbourne﹣based start up Choovie will launch a service offering demand﹣based
ticket pricing to filmgoers at the end of March，with over 100 screens across metropolitan and
regionalvenuesinVictoria，NSWandACT.（2） C
Choovie's appwillallow consumers to decide，within parameters setby thecinemas，what
price they pay to see a film.For example，if you don't want to pay more than ﹩10 to see a
particulartitleandarepreparedtocompromiseonwhereandwhenyouseeit，theappwilllocatea
suitablesessionforyou.
The emergence of apps such as Choovie is likely to shake up the film industry by
fundamentallychangingourexperienceofgoingtothemovies.
Dynamic （ordemand） ticketpricingaimstochangethis.
Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork？
（3） E Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables，suchasmovielifecycle，timeof
day，dayoftheweek，filmtitle，venue，sizeofscreen，actualbookingsandsoon.Thenumber
of seats in each price category for every film is based on demand conditions at the time of
purchase.
Itworksbyusing"pricingbots"，whichadjustpricesinrealtimeaccordingtorulessetbythe
exhibitor and on the basis of information gathered about consumer preferences.Uber's"surge
pricing"isoneexampleofdynamicpricing.Airlineticketsareanother.
The idea is that instead of offering customers a limited number of ticket categories，the
cinema sells each seat based on the individual customer 's willingness to pay.Patrons can choose
screeningsbyspecifyingthingssuchastheamounttheyarepreparedtospend（say，under ﹩10），
thelocationofthecinema （nomorethan10kmfromhome），thetimeofday （anytimeafter
2pm）andsoon.Conversely，cinemagoers shouldalsobepreparedtopayhigher prices forfilms
thatareclosetosellingoutinpopularsessions.
（4） F Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuationsindemandand上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
encouraging their patrons to pre﹣purchase seats.And it benefits customers by simplifying the
processoffindingcheapercinematicketsandguaranteeingthemareservedseat.
【答案】BCEF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了实施动态票价的好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Chancesarethatifyouseejustonefilmthisyear，you
probably saw it already.The period between Christmas and Australia Day is typically the
busiestandmost competitive in ourfilm calendar.Buteven when you arrive ata ticketcounter
at a quieter time of year you will usually pay the same price to see a film irrespective of its
popularity，qualityorbudgetsize（如果你今年只看一部电影，你可能已经看过了。圣诞节
和澳大利亚日之间的这段时间通常是我们电影日历上最繁忙、最具竞争力的时期。但即
使你在一年中比较安静的时候到达售票处，你通常也会花同样的价格去看一部影片，无
论它的受欢迎程度、质量或预算大小），以及后句Anewsmartapplicationmeansthiswill
soonbearealityforsomeAustralianconsumers（一个新的智能应用程序意味着这将很快成
为一些澳大利亚消费者的现实），可知表示"想象一下，如果你能花更少的钱去看需求不
高的电影"的选项B可以承接前文看电影的话题，引出后一段介绍一个新的智能应用程序，
这个智能应用程序可以让你花更少的钱去看需求不高的电影，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Melbourne﹣basedstartupChooviewilllaunchaserviceoffering
demand﹣basedticketpricing tofilmgoers attheend ofMarch，with over 100screensacross
metropolitanandregionalvenuesinVictoria，NSWandACT（总部位于墨尔本的初创公司
Choovie将于3月底推出一项服务，为电影观众提供基于需求的票价，在维多利亚州、新
南威尔士州和澳大利亚首都直辖区的大都市和地区场馆拥有100多个屏幕），可知表示
"Dendy是最早采取这一举措的连锁影院之一。接下来还会有更多"的选项C可以承接前
文采用这个程序的公司，举例说明这样的影院，故选C。
（3）主题判断题。根据小标题Sohowdoesdynamicpricingwork（那么，动态定价是如
何运作的呢）；以及后文Thisdependsonanumberofdemandvariables，suchasmovielife
cycle，timeofday，dayoftheweek，filmtitle，venue，sizeofscreen，actualbookingsand
soon.Thenumberofseatsineachpricecategoryforeveryfilm isbasedondemandconditions
atthetimeofpurchase（这取决于许多需求变量，如电影生命周期、一天中的时间、一周
中的哪一天、电影名称、场地、屏幕大小、实际预订等。每部电影在每个价格类别中的上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
座位数量取决于购买时的需求条件），可知表示"动态票价使消费者能够以更广泛的价格
购买电影票"的选项E可以承接前面的标题，引出后文对于动态票价使消费者能够以更广
泛的价格购买电影票的解释，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Itgivesthemtheflexibilitytorespondtounexpectedfluctuations
in demand and encouraging their patrons to pre﹣purchase seats.And it benefits customers by
simplifying the process of finding cheaper cinema tickets and guaranteeing them a reserved
seat（它使他们能够灵活应对需求的意外波动，并鼓励顾客预购座位。它还简化了寻找更
便宜电影票的过程，并保证他们有一个预定座位，从而使顾客受益），可知表示"动态定
价通过优化每部电影每次放映的价格组合，使影院受益"的选项F可以作为本段的主题，
介绍动态定价使影院受益，故选F。
【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之
间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
Summary WritingDirections： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and
themainpoint（s） ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaras
possible.
21．
ScientistsDiscoverAnimalLanguage
It is human beings' pride that we are the only species on the Planet that can speak and
think.However，recentresearchcastdoubtonthatcommonbelief.
Zuberbuhler，apsychologistatSt.AndrewsUniversity，andhiscolleaguesrecordedthousands
of calls made by Diana monkeys and noticed that the monkeys adapted their calls to change the
meaningto warnoneanotheraboutdifferentsituations.For example，theymade a 'krack' alarm
call at the sight of tiger.However，when they merely repeated calls made by other monkeys they
addedan'oo'.
The researchers found that the same calls would be recognised by other species，like
Campbell's monkeys.So they are communicating across species. "And since then we have found
that hornbill birds can understand these calls and they too can understand all the different
meanings"，saidZuberbuhler.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
What is also surprising is that signs of intelligence have been found in birds，whose small
brainswerelongassumedtobeacompletebarriertosentence.However，allischangingfast.Afew
years ago Irene Pepperberg of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology taught a parrot to
recogniseandcountuptosixobjectsanddescribetheirshapes，whichcouldn'thavebeenachieved
ifbirdswereunabletomemorize.
Lastyear，thatwastoppedbyAlexKacelnik，aprofessorofbehavioralecologyatOxford，
whodiscoveredthatcrows（乌鸦） arecapableofusingtools incomplexorders，thefirsttime
such behaviour has been observed in non﹣humans.In an experiment seven crows successfully
grabbed a piece of food placed out of reach using three different lengths of stick.Crucially，they
wereabletocompletethetaskwithoutanyspecialtraining，suggestingthebirdswerecapableofa
levelofabstractreasoningnormallyassociatedonlywithhumans.
Allthisispowerfulevidenceagainsttheideathatpeopleareunique.
_______
【答案】Scientist have discovered signs of language and intelligence in monkeys and
birds.Some monkeys can communicate various meanings with different calls and across
species.Somebirds，likeparrotandcrows，havetheabilitytorecognizeandreason.Solanguage
andintelligencearenotuniquetohumans.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过对猴子，老虎及鸟类的研究，研究人员提
出了对"我们是地球上唯一会说话和思考的物种"的观点的质疑。
高分句型一 Somebirds，likeparrotandcrows，havetheabilitytorecognizeandreason.
翻译：有些鸟类，如鹦鹉和乌鸦，有识别和推理的能力。
分析：句中使用了固定表达havetheabilitytodosth，意为"有做某事的能力"。
高分句型二 Solanguageandintelligencearenotuniquetohumans.
翻译：因此，语言和智力并非人类独有。
分析：句中使用了固定表达beuniquetosth，意为"对于……来说是独一无二的"。
【解答】Scientist have discovered signs of language and intelligence in monkeys and birds.
（要点 1）Somemonkeys cancommunicatevariousmeaningswith differentcalls andacross
species（. 要点 2）Somebirds，likeparrotandcrows，havetheabilitytorecognizeandreason.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【高分句型一】（要点 3）Solanguageandintelligencearenotuniquetohumans.【高分句
型二】（要点4）
【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱
节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章
显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words
giveninthebrackets.
22．你介意替我去参加会议吗？（substitute） Would you mind my substituting you for the
meeting？
【答案】Wouldyoumindmysubstitutingyouforthemeeting？
【分析】你介意替我去参加会议吗？
【解答】wouldyouminddoingsth.是一个句型，意为"你介意做某事吗？"；substitutefor
代替。
故填：Wouldyoumindmysubstitutingyouforthemeeting？
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地
理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
23．为了让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗柜擦的干干净净。（inorder） Inordertomake
hismotherhaveagoodrest，XiaoWangcleanedthesinkandcupboard./Inorderforhismomto
haveagoodrest，XiaoWangcleanedupthesinkandcupboard.
【答案】In order to make his mother have a good rest，Xiao Wang cleaned the sink and
cupboard./In order for his mom to have a good rest，Xiao Wang cleaned up the sink and
cupboard.
【分析】为了让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗柜擦的干干净净。
【解答】1.因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；2.clean （up） thesinkandcupboard清理水
槽和碗柜；3.inorderto接动词不定式；inorderfor 后接名词或者动名词；4.makesb.dosth."
使某人做某事"。
故填：Inordertomakehismotherhaveagoodrest，XiaoWangcleanedthesinkandcupboard.
/Inorderforhismomtohaveagoodrest，XiaoWangcleanedupthesinkandcupboard.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
24．春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。（when） April，whenitgets
warmer andflowers startblooming，isthebesttime toappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofthis
southerntown.
【答案】April，whenitgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming，isthebesttimetoappreciate
thebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown.
【分析】春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。
【解答】结合语境可知，句子叙述的是事实，应用一般现在时，"春暖花开的四月"译为
April，whenitgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming，其中when引导非限制性定语从句，
修饰名词April，"是"译为is，"欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机"译为thebesttime to
appreciatethebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown，其中toappreciatethebeautifulscenery
ofthissoutherntown为time的后置定语。
故答案为：April，whenitgetswarmerandflowersstartblooming，isthebesttimetoappreciate
thebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地
理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
25．面对网店的挑战，这个百年老店多措并举，终于转危为机，再创辉煌。（turn） Inthe
face of the challenge from online shops，this store with a long history of about one hundred
years took various measures and finally turned the crisis into an opportunity to create glory
again.
【答案】Inthefaceofthechallengefromonlineshops，thisstorewithalonghistoryofabout
one hundred years took various measures and finally turned the crisis into an opportunity to
creategloryagain.
【分析】面对网店的挑战，这个百年老店多措并举，终于转危为机，再创辉煌。
【解答】结合语境可知，句子是在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"面对网店的挑
战"译为inthefaceofthechallengefromonlineshops，"这个百年老店"译为thisstorewitha
longhistoryofaboutonehundredyears，"多措并举"译为tookvariousmeasures， "终于"译
为finally，"转危为机"译为turnedthecrisisintoanopportunity，再创辉煌creategloryagain。
故答案为：In the face of the challenge from online shops，this store with a long history of上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
aboutonehundredyearstookvariousmeasuresandfinallyturnedthecrisisintoanopportunity
tocreategloryagain.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地
理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
GuidedWriting
26．Directions：Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions
givenbelowinChinese.
明启中学的高三学生李华邀请王磊参加下周五郊外的露天音乐会，但王磊由于路远，交
通不便等原因犹豫不决，写封邮件说服他一起去。信的内容包括：
（1）提出解决问题的方法；
（2）阐释音乐会的重要性。
【答案】DearWangLei，
It's beena while since Iheardfrom you.Last time，Iinvited you to attendthe concertwhich
will be held next Friday in the century park.Though you did not reply to me，the hesitation
wearing on your face offered me a glimpse of what was going on in your mind.Maybe it is the
recentghastlyweatherortheterribletrafficthathinderyoufrommakingupyourmind.However，
asfarasIconcerned，it'sstillworthourefforts.
This concert is not a pop music concert but a classic music one where several prestigious
symphony orchestras will perform many well﹣known compositions.It must be a feast for all the
audience.Moreover，chancesarethatwemayhaveanalbumwithperformersautographsonit.You
shouldnevermisssuchafabulousconcert!
Intermsofdifficultiesyouareworriedabout，Ihavealreadyfoundsomesolutions.Myfather
will be available on that day so that he can drive us to the scene.I have managed to persuade him
to make his promise.In addition，in case of a rainy day，I have prepared two raincoats.I am
confidentthatwewillindulgeourselvesintotheelegantflowofnotes.
Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
【分析】高分句型一上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Though you did notreply to me，the hesitation wearing onyour faceoffered me a glimpse of
whatwasgoingoninyourmind.
翻译：虽然你没有回答我，但你脸上的犹豫让我知道了你脑子里在想什么。
分析：句子里Though引导让步状语从句youdidnotreplytome；现在分词短语wearingon
yourface作thehesitation的定语；what引导宾语从句wasgoingoninyourmind。
高分句型二
Moreover，chancesarethatwemayhaveanalbumwithperformersautographsonit.
翻译：此外，我们可能会有一张有表演者签名的专辑。
分析：句子里，that引导表语从句wemayhaveanalbumwithperformersautographsonit。
【解答】DearWangLei，
It's beena while since Iheardfrom you.Last time，Iinvited you to attendthe concertwhich
will be held next Friday in the century park.Though you did not reply to me，the hesitation
wearing on your face offeredme a glimpse of whatwas going onin your mind.【高分句型一】
Maybe it is the recent ghastly weather or the terrible traffic that hinder you from making up your
mind.However，asfarasIconcerned，it'sstillworthourefforts.（写信目的）
This concert is not a pop music concert but a classic music one where several prestigious
symphony orchestras will perform many well﹣known compositions.It must be a feast for all the
audience.Moreover，chancesarethatwemayhaveanalbumwithperformersautographsonit【. 高
分句型二】Youshouldnevermisssuchafabulousconcert!（阐释音乐会的重要性）
Intermsofdifficultiesyouareworriedabout，Ihavealreadyfoundsomesolutions.Myfather
will be available on that day so that he can drive us to the scene.I have managed to persuade him
to make his promise.In addition，in case of a rainy day，I have prepared two raincoats.I am
confidentthatwewillindulgeourselvesintotheelegantflowofnotes.（提出解决问题的方法）
Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
【点评】写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结
构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积
累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
