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上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2017 年上海市高考英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: In SectionA, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
youhaveheard.
1.A.Themanshouldstoptheprogram.
B.Theprogramistoodifficulttolearn.
C.Shecanhelpthemanlearntheprogram.
D.Themanshouldkeeplearningtheprogram.
2.A.Theylikereadingtoday’spaper.
B.Theyareinterestedintoday’spaper.
C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.
D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.
3.A.Inatheatre.
B.Inaconcert.
C.Inapark.
D.Inanexhibition.
4.A.Foodthedog.
B.Cleanthedog’shouse.
C.Givethedogabath.
D.Findsomethingtoeat.
5.A.Expensive.
B.Cheap.
C.Unsuitable.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
D.Unnecessary.
6.A.Mathtest.
B.Englishtest.
C.Biologytest.
D.Historytest.
7.A.BecausehewasinChengdu.
B.BecausetheconcertwasheldinChengdu.
C.Becausehewastootiredtoattendtheconcert.
D.Becausetheconcertwasnotenough.
8.A.Hecouldn’thelpMary.
B.HecouldlendMaryhisbicycle.
C.Marycouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.
D.ProfessorHankswouldhelpMary.
9.A.Doctorsshouldnotlecturepeopleaboutlifestyles.
B.Doctors’ownlifestylesaredifferentfromothers.
C.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.
D.Doctors’lectureisoflittleuse.
10.A.Helikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.
B.Heisagoodteamsportsplayer.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeanykindsofsports.
D.Helikestakingpartinteamsports.
SectionB上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou
willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassages
andthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When
youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbe
thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Buysomesmallbottlestoholdshampoo.
B.Collectsamplesofshampooforholidayuse.
C.Takemoreclothesincaseofemergency
D.Rollupclothestosavespaceandreducewrinkling.
12.A.Putalockonthesuitcase.
B.Takeaplaincaseinsteadofanexpensiveone.
C.Drawsomesymbolsonthesuitcase.
D.Donottakeasuitcase.
13.A.Howtokeepyourselfsafeduringaholiday.
B.Howtomakethepackingeasierforatrip.
C.Howtokeepyourselfawayfromtheft.
D.Howtomakeyoursuitcasesimpleandplain.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.
14. A.Itcanincreasetherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofremembering.
B.Itcanhelpgatherrelatedinformation.
C.Theinformationcanbeeasilyrecalledduringanactualdebate.
D.Itmakesrememberinginformationdifficult.
15. A.Readingandthinkingalone上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
B.Talkingaboutamovietofriends.
C.Writingdownwhatthey’veread.
D.Readtheinformationloudly.
16.A.Relatedinformationisputtogetherlogically.
B.Alltheinformationisputtogether.
C.Informationisrelatedandcanberecalled.
D.Youcanrecallanyinformationanytime.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17. A.Cuttingdownpublicwatersupplyduringpartofadayinsomecities.
B.Waystochangethepublictoilet.
C.Suggestionsforthepublictochangetheirbathrooms.
D.Howtosavewaterbymakingchangestothebathrooms.
18. A.Changethetoilet
B.Useawater-savingshowerhead.
C.Brushteethonceaday
D.Usetoiletsaslessaspossible.
19. A.6liters B.10liters C.20liters D.16liters
20. A.Howtousewaterwhenthepublicsupplyiscut.
B.Howtomakethebestuseofwater.
C.Criticizingpeopleforwashingwater.
D.Howtoprotectwaterfrompollution.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillin
the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
givenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
1．（10分）
Inthepresenceofanimals
Aprofessor of public health at UCLAsays that pet ownership might provide a new form of
health care．As far back as the 1790s，the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England （1）
（encourage） tospendtimewithfarmanimals．Thiswouldhelppatients'mentalstatemorethan
thecrueltherapies（2） （use） onthementallyillatthetime．Inrecentyears，
scientists have finally begun to find proof（3） contact with animals can
increaseasickperson'schanceofsurvivalandhaveshown（4） （lower）
heartrate，calmupsetchildren，andgetpeopletostartaconversation．
Scientiststhinkthatanimals'companionshipisbeneficial （5） animalsare
acceptingandattentive，andtheydon'tcriticizeorgiveorders．Animalshavetheuniqueabilityto
bemore social．For example，visitors to nursing homes get more socialresponses from patients
whentheycomewithanimalcompanions．
Notonlydopeopleseem （6） （anxious） whenanimalsare
nearby，buttheymayalsolivelonger．Studiesshowthatayear（7） heartsurgery，
survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without
pets．Elderlypeoplewithpetsmakefewertripstodoctorsthanthosewithoutanimalcompanions，
possiblybecauseanimalsrelieveloneliness．Stayingwithanimalsisbelievedtocreateapeaceful
stateofmind，（8） （result） inafavorableenvironmentforeveryone．
Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless
children ． They are more easy ﹣ going when there are animals around ， with （ 9 ）
companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily．Theyinvolve（10） inplaying
withanimalsandthepresenceofanimalsconformsthemgreatly．
SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
2．（10分）
A．suspected B．fortunately C．invasions D．inevitable E．accustomed上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
F．unreliable
G．features H．acknowledged I．inclusion J．transferred K．instantly
TheiPhoneX，Apple'snewsmartphone，isequippedwithfacialrecognition．（1） ，
itsscannercanunlockthesystem．Itrequiresnobuttonstobepressed，beingalwaysreadyto
readyourface．Androiduserscanexpectsimilar （2） aswell．
Forthe millionsof peoplewhowillsoondependonfacialrecognition tochecktheir email，
sendatextormakeacall，itwillbequick，easyandpretty"cool"touse．However，aswegrow
（3） tothetechnology，wecannotbecomenumbtotheproblemsthatcomewithit．
Facialrecognitionisalreadyusedeverywhere．InChina，policeusethetechnologytoidentify
peoplewhojaywalk（乱穿马路）．IntheUnitedState，morethanhalfofalladultsareinafacial
recognitiondatabasethatcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation．Governments，however，arenot
the only users of facial recognition．Retailers （零售商） use the technology in their stores to
identify（4） shoplifters．OnesocialmediaappinRussiaallowsstrangerstofindoutwho
youarejustbytakingaphotoofyou．
However，differentusersoffacialrecognitionproducedifferentlevelsofaccuracy．Camera
distance，lighting，facialposeallaffecttheaccuracy．OfficialsattheNewYorkPoliceDepartment，
for example，have （5） at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition
system．If the iPhone's new system is similarly （6） ，no one will consider it to be
acceptablesecurityforourpersonalinformation． （7） ，itprobablywon'tbe．Butfor
manyofthesystemselsewhere，mistakesand （8） ofprivacymightbeunavoidable．
Asthesmartphoneofchoiceformanyusers，theiPhone's（9） offacialrecognition
may encourage consumers to acceptthe technology elsewhere．However，even as we chooseto
exploretheconveniencefacialrecognitionmightoffer，weshouldalsobesuspiciousofthemany
waysitcanbeused．Facialrecognitionmaywellbe （10） ．Itsrisksneednotbe!
III.ReadingComprehension （45%）SectionADirections： Foreachblankinthefollowing
passagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththe
wordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
3．（15分） Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto
"dowhatyoulove．"Butmasteringaskill，evenonethatyoudeeplylove， （1） a上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
huge amount of dull work．Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of
practice， （2） feedback，modification，andincreasingimprovementagain，again
and again．Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years
andtake pleasurein theirgradualimprovement．Yetothersfind this kindof focused，time﹣
intensiveworktobe （3） orboring．Why？
The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow，" the feeling of being
completely （4） in whatyouaredoing．Whetheryou callitbeing"in thezone，"or
somethingelse，aflowstateisaspecialexperience．SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedthe
（5） of flow in the 1970's，it has been a mainstay of positive﹣psychology
research．Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity，andtheyaremostcommonwhena
taskhaswell﹣definedgoalsandisata（n）（6） skilllevel，andwheretheindividual
isableto （7） theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback．
Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost （8） enteredintoflowstateshad
an"autotelicpersonality （自带目的性人格）" adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandget
intoastateofflow．Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties，autotelicindividuals
see opportunities to build skills ． Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new
challenges．Theyarealso（9） andhavelowlevelsofself﹣centeredness．Suchpeople，
with their capacity for "disinterested interest" have a great （10） over others in
developingtheirinnateabilities．
Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren't （11） blessedwithanautotelicpersonality，
thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe（12） byenvironmentalfactors．（13） ，
thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates．
While there isn't （yet） a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for
anyone，it is heartening that we seem，at least to some （14） ，to be able to nudge
ourselves toward flow states．By giving ourselves unstructured，open﹣ended time，minimal
（15） ，andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty，wemaybeabletolovewhatwe're
doingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovingdoing．
（1） A．inquires B．requires C．acquires D．gains上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（2） A．preventable B．maintainable C．sustainable D．critical
（3） A．frustrating B．encouraging C．concerning D．instructing
（4） A．improved B．indicated C．involved D．inspired
（5） A．concept B．receipt C．reception D．condition
（6） A．alternative B．appropriate C．approximate D．sufficient
（7） A．make B．adopt C．adapt D．adjust
（8） A．fully B．really C．readily D．accidentally
（9） A．generous B．persistent C．courageous D．resistant
（10） A．addict B．advance C．advantage D．admire
（11） A．necessarily B．obviously C．gradually D．occasionally
（12） A．forbidden B．functioned C．fastened D．facilitated
（13） A．Inparticular B．Forexample C．Inconclusion D ． In
comparison
（14） A．intention B．degree C．purpose D．extension
（15） A．temptation B．charming C．attractions D．distractions
SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA， B，
C， D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you
haveread.
4．（8分）Theadaptationofbookstothebigscreenisnothingnewtooursociety．Bookshave
becomewell﹣respectedtoolsforcreatingabetterHollywood．However，filmsshouldbejust
asrespectedfortheirabilitytocreatebetterwriters．
The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress．Most directors and
screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five﹣hour
film．Thus，every scene must have a purpose．This is a vital objective to keep in mind when
writinganovelorshortstory．Withmostwritingcoursesplacingemphasisonliterarytechniques，
it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward．Films上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
remindthewriterthatwhileanoveloughttohavesomedegreeofliterarycomplexity，thegoalat
theendofeachchapter，page，orsentenceissimple：keepthestorymoving．Filmsnotonlyhelp
writers develop a plot ， but also help writers develop specific moments within their
stories．Although writing a means of expression，not all things are easy to express in writing，
especiallyfacialexpressionsandemotions．Filmsallowwriterstostudythebodilyandemotional
actionsthatmakecharactersreadmorerealisticallyandmakestoriesmoretempting．
Lastly，sometimes it takes afilm to bring aboutastory idea in thefirst place．Stop using a
horriblyspecificorextremelyuninterestingprompt．Apleasingthemeoraestheticcanbeenough
toinspireacharacterorsetting．Aswriters，whetherfictionorindependent，ourworksoftenarise
fromthethingsweseearoundusorthethingswewishwecouldsee．Nonetheless，ourworksalso
arise from the visuals that have been created for us．As literature continues to enter the film
industry，perhapsweshouldmakeuseoffilmtechniquesinourliterature．
（1）Remindedbyfilms，awritercanmovetheplotforwardby ．
A．keepinginmindthateverywordshouldmeansomething．
B．providingadescriptionofasmanydetailsaspossible．
C．payingattentiontofurtherenhancingliterarycomplexity．
D．choosingtheperfectwordtogowithhis/herthought．
（2）Accordingtothepassage，filmshelpwritersdevelopinmanyaspectsexcept ．
A．gettinganimprovedexpressiveness
B．focusingonkeepingthestorymoving．
C．complicatingtheirthinkingandlife．
D．bringingininspirationfornewworks．
（3）Theword"prompt" （paragraph4）probablymeans ．
A．areasontowrite．
B．atopictostartfrom．
C．anexcusetoputoffworking．
D．anelementtoattractrelationship．
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentstheauthor'sthoughtsinthispassage？上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
A．bookwritersaretheonespromotingthegrowthofthefilmindustry．
B．directorsandscreenwritersaremorerespectedthanfictionwriters．
C．writersshouldspendmoretimeonwordingratherthanonotherthings．
D．filmmakingtechniquecouldhelpbookwriterstoimprovethemselves．
5．（6分）AmericanAirlines
DateofIssue：233JAN10
PingLuo：
Thank you for choosingAmericanAirlines/American Eagle，a member of the one worldTM
Alliance．Below is your journey plan for the ticket（s） purchased．Please print and keep
possessionofthisdocumentforusethroughoutyourtrip．
Recordlocator：HPMDLH
YoumaycheckinandobtainyourboardingpassforU．S．domesticelectronicticketswithin
24hours of your flight time online atAA．Come byusing www．aa．com/ checkin orat a Self
﹣ServiceCheck﹣Inmachineattheairport．Forfastercheck﹣inattheairport，scanthebarcode
atanyAASelf﹣Servicemachine．
EffectiveFebruary1，AmericanAirlineswillbecashlessonboardallflights．Forin﹣flight
purchases，wewillacceptCiti®/AAdvantage®MasterCard®andothermajorcreditordebitcards
only．CashlesscabinswillnotbeimplementedonboardAmericanEagleandAmericanConnection
flights …onlycashwillcontinuetobeacceptedonboardthoseflights．
eTicket
Carrier Flight Departing Arriving Booking
number Code
City Date& City Time
time
American 4290 NASHVILLE SUN，31 CHICAGO 12：40 Q
Airlines JAN OHARE PM
11：05AM
OPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE
PingLuo Economy Seats9C Foodfor上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Purchase
American 4131 CHICAGO SUN31 MADISON 3：25 Q
Airline OHARE JAN PM
2：40TM
OPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE
PingLuo Economy Seats17C Foodfor
Purchase
（1）Theabovedocumentservesas ．
A．evidenceofbookedtickets．
B．explanationsofcheck﹣inpolicies．
C．areminderofairlineregulations．
D．anairlineticketanditsconfirmation．
（2）Duringhisjourney，PingLuowill ．
A．flynon﹣stoptohisdestination．
B．arriveinChicagointhelateafternoonofthesameday．
C．havetostayatCHICAGOOHAREairportfortwohours．
D．reachhisfinaldestinationonthenextday．
（3）According to the document，in order to check in at the airport faster，a passenger
may ．
A．arriveattheairportfaraheadoftime．
B．choosetheseatinadvance．
C．useaself﹣servicemachine．
D．contacttherecordlocatoronline．
6．（8分）Thereareclassesforthemothersofbabies，butthere'snohelpingwithyourmumand
dadgrowingold．
Old people's wards are hell for old people．Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers．A
toothlesswomanscreamingwhenleftalone，acrythatreachesthehighhospitalceiling．Awoman
effing and blinding ﹣ the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a happy
change．Awomanwholivesthesamemomentinrepeat，dressedupforgoinghomeinabrightred，上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
over the dressinggrown，asking forthe key to herhouse，saying over andover： "Am Igoing
hometoday？"
And though my mum，by the time she was released，knew that her life was charmed
comparedwiththelivesoftheworld's refugees．Itseemstomeasiftheplight （困境） ofold
people，whilenotashorribleastheplightofrefugees，sharessomeofthehorror．Justaswelive
inasocietythathasn'tcaughtupwithtechnology，thekindofmoralchoicesitgivespeople，we
also live in a world that hasn't kept up with its ageing population．We have the advances in
medicalscienceandtechnologythathavekeptpeoplealivelonger，butnottheadvancesinhowto
treatourageingpopulation．Societyislaggingbehindtheold，failingandfalling．
There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the
treatmentofrefugees．Theoldareoftendisplacedfromtheirhomes，movedoutagainsttheirwill；
decisionsareoftenmadeforthemthattheyhavenosayover．Often，theyaretreatedasfoolsor
halfwits，crowdedtogetherinoneplace，givenclothesthatdon'tbelongtothem，treatedasafallen
tribe，incapableofanyindividuality．NobodyimaginedmymotherwasasecretaryoftheScottish
peacemovement，aprimaryteacher，alifelongsocialist，awittywoman．Outofhospital，my85
﹣year﹣old mum said： "going into hospital at my age puts years on you．God save from old
people'swards．Youneverthinkofyourselfasold．Youlookacrossthewardandthink，amIlike
that？"
（1）Thetreatmentoftheoldiscomparedofthatoftherefugeesinorderto ．
A．provetheyhavealotincommon
B．showtheterriblestatusoftheold
C．displaytheirsimilaritiesanddifferences
D．indicatethatoldpeoplehavetoleavetheirhome
（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？
A．Refugeesleadabetterlifethanoldmalepatients．
B．Oldpeopleareill﹣treatedduetotheirlossofindividuality．
C．Theauthor'smomiscapableofteachingandbeingasocialistinthemeanwhile．
D．Thetreatmentoftheageingpopulationdoesn'tdevelopasscienceadvances．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（3）Theauthor'smomfeltthatlifeinthehospital ．
A．madehermucholder．
B．createdheramaturewoman．
C．enablehertolookbackatlife．
D．letherfullofgratitudetochildren．
（4）Thepassagemainlydiscussed ．
A．thelifeofrefugeesandoldpeople．
B．socialresponsibilitytooldwomen．
C．impropertreatmentofoldpeople．
D．preparingforageingparents．
SectionCDirections： Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence
given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more
sentencesthanyouneed.
7．（8分）
A．Clearsolutionsalreadyexistforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．
B．Despitethis，howourdietarychoicesaffectclimatechangeisoftenunderestimated．
C．Food，especiallylivestock，alsolakesupalotofroom
D．In developed countries，vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental and health
benefits．
E．No matter how much their carnivorous friends might deny it，vegetarians have a point：
cuttingoutmeatdeliversmultiplebenefits．
F．Thougharelativelysmallincreaseinagriculturalland，thiswouldmorethanmakeupforthe
lossofmeat．
Whatwouldhappeniftheworldsuddenlywentvegetarian？
People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons．Some do it to make animal suffering，
others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle．Still others are fans of sustainability or
wishtoreducegreenhousegasemissions． （1） Andthemorewhomaketheswitch，
themorethoseperkswouldmanifestonaglobalscale．
Jarvis and other experts at Colombia's International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
outresearchestoseewhatmighthappenifmeatdroppedofftheplanet'smenuovernight．
First they examined climate change．Food production accounts for one﹣quarter to one﹣
third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide，and the worst of
responsibility forthose numbers falls to the livestockindustry． （2） In the US，for
example，anaveragefamilyoffouremitsmoregreenhousegasesbecauseofthemeattheyeatthan
fromdrivingtwocarsbutitiscars，notsteaks，thatregularlycomeupindiscussionsaboutglobal
warming．
（3） Oftheworld'sapproximately12billionacresofagriculturalland，68%isused
forlivestock．Shouldweallgovegetarian，ideallywewouldgiveatleast80%ofthatpastureland
（牧场） to the restoration of grasslands and forests，which would capture carbon and further
alleviateclimatechange．
Theremaining 10to 20%offormer pasturelandcouldbeusedfor growing more cropstofill
gapsinthefoodsupply．（4） That'sbecauseone﹣thirdofthelandcurrentlyusedfor
cropsisdedicatedtoproducingfoodforlivestocknotforhumans．
SummaryWriting：
8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint
（s） ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．
LearningbyRoteintheDigitalAge
Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching．The dictionary defines
learning'byrote'as：'frommemory，withoutthoughtofthemeaning：inamechanicalway'．
The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology．No one needs to memorize
friends'phonenumbersoremailaddressesbecausesuchdataisconvenientlystoredandaccessible
electronically．AndwhyrememberwhenandwhereWorldWarTwobrokeoutwhenyoucanfind
the answer on the Internet in about 6 seconds？But now there are voices for a need to return to
rotelearning．
Infact，memorizingkeydataisessentialtolearninganyskill．Doctoringrequiresknowledge
ofmedicineandlawyeringrequiresknowledgeofcasesandlaws．Ofcourse，beingabletorecall
things will not further your understanding of those things ， but without memorizing these
foundationelements，youcannotprogresstoadeeperunderstandingofasubject．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
WhiletheInternetandcomputershaveweakenedtheneedforus10rememberthings，itmay
well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more
convenientandmorefun．
Drilling yourself with flashcards or by repetition is usually hard and boring work，which is
why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or
parents ． Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and
motivation．But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to
individualstudy；ourdigitaldevicescanchallengeandinformusatthesametimeandalsokeepus
motivated，whetherthroughgame﹣likestructuresorrecordingourprogress．
Onceyou'veacquiredtheessentialsofasubjectbyrotelearning，youwillfinditeasiertogo
deeperintheapplicationofknowledgewhichisimportant．
V.TranslationDirections： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish， usingthewords
giveninthebrackets.
9．（3分）李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎．（wouldrather）
10．（3分）在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题． （arise）
11．（4 分）在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关
系．（commit）
12．（5分）有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害．但事实远非如此．（It）
VI.GuidedWriting：
13．（30 分）Direction：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the
instructionsgivenbelowinChinese．
你是※※中学的※※，你校学生会组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生
的修改意见．你需要写一封邮件，包括以下两点：
1．提出你觉得需要改进的地方；
2．需要改进的原因．
主题 发现上海
时间 5月1日（周日）下午3点
路线 从人民广场出发，途径南京东路，到达外滩（theBund），全程徒步，之后再徒
步原路返回人民广场．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2017 年上海市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections： Afterreadingthepassagebelow， fillin
the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a
givenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
1．（10分）
Inthepresenceofanimals
Aprofessor of public health at UCLAsays that pet ownership might provide a new form of
healthcare．Asfarbackasthe1790s，theelderlyataseniorcitizens'homeinEngland（1） were
encouraged （encourage） tospendtimewithfarmanimals．Thiswouldhelppatients'mental
statemorethanthecrueltherapies（2） used （use）onthementallyillatthetime．Inrecent
years，scientists have finally begun to findproof（3） that/which contactwith animals can
increaseasickperson'schanceofsurvivalandhaveshown（4） tolower （lower）heartrate，
calmupsetchildren，andgetpeopletostartaconversation．
Scientists think that animals' companionship is beneficial （5） because animals are
acceptingandattentive，andtheydon'tcriticizeorgiveorders．Animalshavetheuniqueabilityto
bemore social．For example，visitors to nursing homes get more socialresponses from patients
whentheycomewithanimalcompanions．
Notonlydopeopleseem （6） lessanxious （anxious） whenanimalsarenearby，but
theymayalsolivelonger．Studiesshowthatayear （7） after heartsurgery，survivalrates
for heartpatients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those withoutpets．Elderly
people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions，possibly
becauseanimals relieve loneliness．Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of
mind，（8） resulting （result） inafavorableenvironmentforeveryone．
Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless
children．They are more easy﹣going when there are animals around，with （9） whose
companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily．Theyinvolve（10） themselves inplayingwith
animalsandthepresenceofanimalsconformsthemgreatly．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【解答】（1）wereencouraged．考查被动．主语是theelderly：老人们，根据Asfarback
asthe1790s可知使用一般过去时，被鼓励和动物呆段时间，故填wereencouraged．
（2）used．考查过去分词．use与therapy是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填
used．
（3）that/which．考查定语从句关系词．先行词是proof，在定语从句中做主语，使用关
系代词that或者which．
（4）tolower．考查不定式．todo做结果状语，被显示能够降低心率，故填tolower．
（5）because．考查原因状语从句连接词．因为动物接受而且专注，不会批评或者下命令，
引导原因状语从句，故填because．
（6）lessanxious．考查比较级．根据后面livelonger可知是比较，没那么焦虑，故填less
anxious．
（7）after．考查介词．心脏手术后一年，故填after．
（8）resulting．考查现在分词．Stayingwithanimals 与resultin是主动关系，使用现在分
词做结果状语，故填resulting．
（9）whose．考查定语从句关系词．先行词是animals，与company是从属关系，使用关
系代词whose．
（10）themselves．考查代词．involveoneselfindoingsth：参与，涉及；指代they，故填
themselves．
SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
2．（10分）
A．suspected B．fortunately C．invasions D．inevitable E．accustomed
F．unreliable
G．features H．acknowledged I．inclusion J．transferred K．instantly
TheiPhoneX，Apple'snewsmartphone，isequippedwithfacialrecognition． （1） K ，
itsscannercanunlockthesystem．Itrequiresnobuttonstobepressed，beingalwaysreadyto
readyourface．Androiduserscanexpectsimilar （2） G aswell．
Forthe millionsof peoplewhowillsoondependonfacialrecognition tochecktheir email，
sendatextormakeacall，itwillbequick，easyandpretty"cool"touse．However，aswegrow上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（3） E tothetechnology，wecannotbecomenumbtotheproblemsthatcomewithit．
Facialrecognitionisalreadyusedeverywhere．InChina，policeusethetechnologytoidentify
peoplewhojaywalk（乱穿马路）．IntheUnitedState，morethanhalfofalladultsareinafacial
recognitiondatabasethatcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation．Governments，however，arenot
the only users of facial recognition．Retailers （零售商） use the technology in their stores to
identify（4） A shoplifters．OnesocialmediaappinRussiaallowsstrangerstofindoutwho
youarejustbytakingaphotoofyou．
However，differentusersoffacialrecognitionproducedifferentlevelsofaccuracy．Camera
distance，lighting，facialposeallaffecttheaccuracy．OfficialsattheNewYorkPoliceDepartment，
forexample，have（5） H atleastfivemisidentificationsbytheirfacialrecognitionsystem．If
theiPhone'snewsystemissimilarly （6） F ，noonewillconsiderittobeacceptablesecurity
forourpersonalinformation． （7） B ，itprobablywon'tbe．Butformanyofthesystems
elsewhere，mistakesand （8） C ofprivacymightbeunavoidable．
Asthesmartphoneofchoiceformanyusers，theiPhone's （9） I offacialrecognition
may encourage consumers to acceptthe technology elsewhere．However，even as we chooseto
exploretheconveniencefacialrecognitionmightoffer，weshouldalsobesuspiciousofthemany
waysitcanbeused．Facialrecognitionmaywellbe （10） D ．Itsrisksneednotbe!
【解答】（1）K．考查句意．根据句意"它的扫描仪可以立即解锁系统．"可知要填的词
为"instantly立刻"，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填K．
（2）G．考查句意．根据句意"Android用户也可以期待类似的功能．"可知要填的词为
"features 特点"，为可数名词，复数表示不止一个，故填G．
（3）E．考查句意．根据句意"然而，随着我们逐渐习惯于这项技术，我们不能对随之而
来的问题变得麻木．"可知要填的词为"accustomed"，构成固定搭配growaccustomedto对…
变得习惯，故填E．
（4）A．考查句意．根据句意"零售商在他们的商店里使用这项技术来识别可疑的扒手．"
可知要填的词为"suspected可疑的"，形容词作定语，故填A．
（5）H．考查句意．根据句意"例如，纽约警察局的官员已经承认，他们的面部识别系统
至少有五次识别错误．"可知要填的词为"acknowledged承认 "，用过去分词和have构成
现在完成时态，故填H．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（6）F．考查句意．根据句意"如果iPhone的新系统同样不可靠，没有人会认为它是我们
个人信息可接受的安全措施．"可知要填的词为"unreliable不可靠的"，形容词作表语，故
填F．
（7）B．考查句意．根据句意"幸运的是，可能不会．"可知要填的词为"fortunately 幸运
地是"，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填B．
（8）C．考查句意．根据句意"但是对于其他地方的许多系统来说，错误和侵犯隐私可能
是不可避免的．"可知要填的词为"invasions侵犯"，和mistakes一起作主语，表示不止一
个，故填C．
（9）I．考查句意．根据句意"作为许多用户选择的智能手机，iPhone包含的面部识别功
能可能会鼓励消费者在其他地方接受这项技术"可知要填的词为"inclusion 包含 "，放在
名词所有格后面，所以用名词，故填I．
（10）D．考查句意．根据句意"面部识别很可能是不可避免的．"可知要填的词为"inevitable
不可避免的"，形容词作表语，故填D．
III.ReadingComprehension （45%）SectionADirections： Foreachblankinthefollowing
passagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththe
wordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
3．（15分） Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto
"dowhatyoulove．"Butmasteringaskill，evenonethatyoudeeplylove，（1） B ahuge
amountofdullwork．Anyonewhowanttomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice，
（2） D feedback，modification，and increasing improvement again，again and
again．Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and
take pleasure in their gradual improvement．Yet others find this kind of focused，time﹣
intensiveworktobe （3） A orboring．Why？
The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow，" the feeling of being
completely （4） C in what you are doing．Whether you call it being "in the zone，" or
somethingelse，aflowstateisaspecialexperience．SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedthe
（5） A offlowinthe1970's，ithasbeenamainstayofpositive﹣psychologyresearch．Flow
states can happen in the course of any activity，and they are most common when a task has well
﹣definedgoalsandisata（n）（6） B skilllevel，andwheretheindividualisableto （7）上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
D theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback．
Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost （8） C enteredintoflowstateshadan
"autotelicpersonality （自带目的性人格）" adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetinto
astate of flow．While thosewithout suchapersonality seedifficulties，autotelic individuals see
opportunitiestobuildskills．Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges．They
arealso （9） B andhavelowlevelsofself﹣centeredness．Suchpeople，withtheircapacity
for "disinterested interest" have a great （10） C over others in developing their innate
abilities．
Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren't （11） A blessedwithanautotelicpersonality，
thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe （12） D byenvironmentalfactors．（13） A ，
thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates．
While there isn't （yet） a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for
anyone，itishearteningthatweseem，atleasttosome（14） B ，tobeabletonudgeourselves
toward flow states．By giving ourselves unstructured，open﹣ended time，minimal （15）
D ，and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty，we may be able to love what we're doing
whileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovingdoing．
（1） A．inquires B．requires C．acquires D．gains
（2） A．preventable B．maintainable C．sustainable D．critical
（3） A．frustrating B．encouraging C．concerning D．instructing
（4） A．improved B．indicated C．involved D．inspired
（5） A．concept B．receipt C．reception D．condition
（6） A．alternative B．appropriate C．approximate D．sufficient
（7） A．make B．adopt C．adapt D．adjust
（8） A．fully B．really C．readily D．accidentally
（9） A．generous B．persistent C．courageous D．resistant
（10） A．addict B．advance C．advantage D．admire
（11） A．necessarily B．obviously C．gradually D．occasionally上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（12） A．forbidden B．functioned C．fastened D．facilitated
（13） A．Inparticular B．Forexample C．Inconclusion D ． In
comparison
（14） A．intention B．degree C．purpose D．extension
（15） A．temptation B．charming C．attractions D．distractions
【解答】（1）B．考查动词．A．inquires询问；B．requires需要；C．acquires 获得；D．gains
收获；但掌握一项技能，即使是你深爱的技能，也需要大量枯燥的工作．故选B．
（2）D．考查形容词．A．preventable可预防的；B．maintainable 可维护的；C．sustainable
可持续的；D．critical 关键的；批判的；任何想要掌握一项技能的人都必须经历一个实
践的循环、批判性的反馈．故选D．
（3）A．考查形容词．A．frustrating令人沮丧的；B．encouraging 鼓舞人心的；C．concerning
关于；D．instructing 指导；但也有人觉得这种专注、耗时的工作令人沮丧或无聊．与boring
对应，故选A．
（4）C．考查动词．A．improved改进；B．indicated 指示；C．involved 涉及；参与；
D．inspired 获得灵感；这种差异可能会影响到进入"流动"状态的能力，即完全参与你正
在做的事情的感觉．beinvolvedin：参与，涉及；故选C．
（5）A．考查名词．A．concept概念；B．receipt 收据；C．reception 接待处；D．condition
条件；自从20世纪70年代MihalyCsikszentmihalyi提出流动概念以来．故选A．
（6）B．考查形容词．A．alternative选择的；B．appropriate 适当的；C．approximate 接
近的；D．sufficient 足够的；当任务有明确的目标并且处于适当的技能水平时，它们最
常见．故选B．
（7）D．考查动词．A．make制造；B．adopt 采用；C．adapt 适应；D．adjust 调整；
个人能够根据清晰和即时的反馈调整自己的表现．故选D．
（8）C．考查副词．A．fully完全；B．really 真的；C．readily 准备好地；D．accidentally
偶然地；Csikszentmihalyi提出，那些最容易进入流动状态的人有一种"自带目的性人格
"．故选C．
（9）B．考查形容词．A．generous大方的；B．persistent 持久的；C．courageous 勇敢
的；D．resistant 抵抗的；他们也很有毅力，自我中心感很低．故选B．
（10）C．考查名词．A．addict瘾；B．advance 提前；C．advantage 优势；D．admire 佩上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
服；这样的人，有着"无私的兴趣"的能力，在发展自己天生的能力方面比其他人有很大
的优势．故选C．
（11）A．考查副词．A．necessarily必须；B．obviously 显然；C．gradually 逐渐地；
D．occasionally 偶尔；幸运的是，对于我们中不一定拥有自带目的性人格的人来说．not
necessarily：不一定．故选A．
（12）D．考查动词．A．forbidden禁止；B．functioned 功能；C．fastened 固定；D．facilitated
促进；有证据表明，环境因素可以促进流动状态．根据下文 seemstoencourageflowstates
可知是促进．故选D．
（13）A．考查固定搭配．A．Inparticular特别地；B．Forexample 例如；C．Inconclusion
总结；D．Incomparison 相比之下；特别是，蒙台梭利学校规定的学习框架似乎鼓励流
动状态．故选A．
（14）B．考查名词．A．intention意图；B．degree 程度；C．purpose 目的；D．extension
延伸；令人振奋的是，我们似乎，至少在某种程度上，能够把自己推向流动状态．故选
B．
（15）D．考查名词．A．temptation诱惑；B．charming 迷人的；C．attractions 景点；
D．distractions 分心．通过给自己无组织的、开放的时间、最少的分心和一个中等难度
的任务，我们可能会爱上我们正在做的事情．根据第一段 Yet others find this kind of
focused．可知应该是分心．故选D．
SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA， B，
C， D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you
haveread.
4．（8分）Theadaptationofbookstothebigscreenisnothingnewtooursociety．Bookshave
becomewell﹣respectedtoolsforcreatingabetterHollywood．However，filmsshouldbejust
asrespectedfortheirabilitytocreatebetterwriters．
The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress．Most directors and
screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five﹣hour
film．Thus，every scene must have a purpose．This is a vital objective to keep in mind when
writinganovelorshortstory．Withmostwritingcoursesplacingemphasisonliterarytechniques，上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward．Films
remindthewriterthatwhileanoveloughttohavesomedegreeofliterarycomplexity，thegoalat
theendofeachchapter，page，orsentenceissimple：keepthestorymoving．Filmsnotonlyhelp
writers develop a plot ， but also help writers develop specific moments within their
stories．Although writing a means of expression，not all things are easy to express in writing，
especiallyfacialexpressionsandemotions．Filmsallowwriterstostudythebodilyandemotional
actionsthatmakecharactersreadmorerealisticallyandmakestoriesmoretempting．
Lastly，sometimes it takes afilm to bring aboutastory idea in thefirst place．Stop using a
horriblyspecificorextremelyuninterestingprompt．Apleasingthemeoraestheticcanbeenough
toinspireacharacterorsetting．Aswriters，whetherfictionorindependent，ourworksoftenarise
fromthethingsweseearoundusorthethingswewishwecouldsee．Nonetheless，ourworksalso
arise from the visuals that have been created for us．As literature continues to enter the film
industry，perhapsweshouldmakeuseoffilmtechniquesinourliterature．
（1）Remindedbyfilms，awritercanmovetheplotforwardby A ．
A．keepinginmindthateverywordshouldmeansomething．
B．providingadescriptionofasmanydetailsaspossible．
C．payingattentiontofurtherenhancingliterarycomplexity．
D．choosingtheperfectwordtogowithhis/herthought．
（2）Accordingtothepassage，filmshelpwritersdevelopinmanyaspectsexcept D ．
A．gettinganimprovedexpressiveness
B．focusingonkeepingthestorymoving．
C．complicatingtheirthinkingandlife．
D．bringingininspirationfornewworks．
（3）Theword"prompt" （paragraph4）probablymeans B ．
A．areasontowrite．
B．atopictostartfrom．
C．anexcusetoputoffworking．
D．anelementtoattractrelationship．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentstheauthor'sthoughtsinthispassage？
D
A．bookwritersaretheonespromotingthegrowthofthefilmindustry．
B．directorsandscreenwritersaremorerespectedthanfictionwriters．
C．writersshouldspendmoretimeonwordingratherthanonotherthings．
D．filmmakingtechniquecouldhelpbookwriterstoimprovethemselves．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段"Filmsremindthewriterthatwhileanovelought
to have some degree of literary complexity，the goal at the end of each chapter，page，or
sentenceissimple：keepthestorymoving．电影提醒作者，虽然一部小说应该有一定程度
的文学复杂性，但是每一章、每一页或每一句话的结尾的目标很简单：让故事继续推进"
可知有电影提醒，作家要把情节向前推进要记住每个字都应该有意义．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Filmsnotonlyhelpwritersdevelopaplot，butalsohelp
writersdevelopspecificmomentswithintheirstories．Althoughwritingameansofexpression，
notallthingsareeasytoexpressinwriting，especiallyfacialexpressionsandemotions．Films
allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more
realisticallyandmakestoriesmoretempting．电影不仅可以帮助作家构建情节，还可以帮助
作家在故事中构建特定的时刻．虽然写作是一种表达方式，但并非所有的东西都能轻易
地用文字表达出来，尤其是面部表情和情感．电影允许作家研究人物的身体和情感动作，
使人物读起来更加真实，故事更加吸引人．"可知A，B，C都有，没有"为新作品带来灵
感"，故选D．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据题目所给词词所在的句子"Lastly，sometimesittakesafilmto
bring about a story idea in the first place．Stop using a horribly specific or extremely
uninteresting prompt．A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or
setting．最后，有时候一部电影首先会产生一个故事的想法．停止使用可怕的特定或极其
无趣的（ ） 一个令人愉悦的主题或美学足以激发一个角色或场景． "可知prompt
的意思是"主题，想法"，结合选项：A．areasontowrite写作的理由．B．atopictostartfrom
一个开始的话题开始．C．anexcusetoputoffworking推迟工作的借口．D．anelementto
attractrelationship吸引关系的因素．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．阅读全文以及根据第一段"Theadaptationofbookstothebigscreenis上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
nothing new to our society．Books have become well﹣respected tools for creating a better
Hollywood．However，films should be just as respected for their ability to create better
writers．把书改编成电影对我们的社会来说并不新鲜．书籍已经成为创造一个更好的好
莱坞的受人尊敬的工具．然而，电影也应该因为它们创造更好作家的能力而受到尊重．"
可知作者认为电影制作技术可以帮助作家提高自己．故选D．
5．（6分）AmericanAirlines
DateofIssue：233JAN10
PingLuo：
Thank you for choosingAmericanAirlines/American Eagle，a member of the one worldTM
Alliance．Below is your journey plan for the ticket（s） purchased．Please print and keep
possessionofthisdocumentforusethroughoutyourtrip．
Recordlocator：HPMDLH
YoumaycheckinandobtainyourboardingpassforU．S．domesticelectronicticketswithin
24hours of your flight time online atAA．Come byusing www．aa．com/ checkin orat a Self
﹣ServiceCheck﹣Inmachineattheairport．Forfastercheck﹣inattheairport，scanthebarcode
atanyAASelf﹣Servicemachine．
EffectiveFebruary1，AmericanAirlineswillbecashlessonboardallflights．Forin﹣flight
purchases，wewillacceptCiti®/AAdvantage®MasterCard®andothermajorcreditordebitcards
only．CashlesscabinswillnotbeimplementedonboardAmericanEagleandAmericanConnection
flights …onlycashwillcontinuetobeacceptedonboardthoseflights．
eTicket
Carrier Flight Departing Arriving Booking
number Code
City Date& City Time
time
American 4290 NASHVILLE SUN，31 CHICAGO 12：40 Q
Airlines JAN OHARE PM
11：05AM
OPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
PingLuo Economy Seats9C Foodfor
Purchase
American 4131 CHICAGO SUN31 MADISON 3：25 Q
Airline OHARE JAN PM
2：40TM
OPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE
PingLuo Economy Seats17C Foodfor
Purchase
（1）Theabovedocumentservesas D ．
A．evidenceofbookedtickets．
B．explanationsofcheck﹣inpolicies．
C．areminderofairlineregulations．
D．anairlineticketanditsconfirmation．
（2）Duringhisjourney，PingLuowill C ．
A．flynon﹣stoptohisdestination．
B．arriveinChicagointhelateafternoonofthesameday．
C．havetostayatCHICAGOOHAREairportfortwohours．
D．reachhisfinaldestinationonthenextday．
（3）According tothe document，inorderto checkinatthe airportfaster，apassenger may
C ．
A．arriveattheairportfaraheadoftime．
B．choosetheseatinadvance．
C．useaself﹣servicemachine．
D．contacttherecordlocatoronline．
【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．根据第四段"Thank you for choosing American
Airlines/AmericanEagle，amemberoftheoneworldTMAlliance．Belowisyourjourneyplan
for the ticket（s） purchased．Please print and keep possession of this document for use
throughoutyourtrip感谢您选择美国航空公司/AmericanEagle，oneworldTM联盟成员．以
下是您购买机票的旅行计划．请打印并保留此文档，以便在您的旅行中使用．"可知本文上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
主要是关于机票确认的．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格Arriving下面"12：40PM，下午12：40"，再根据Departing
部分"SUN31JAN，2：40TM，下午12：40"可知在芝加哥停留2小时．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第六段"Forfastercheck﹣inattheairport，scanthebarcodeatany
AASelf﹣Servicemachine．要在机场更快地办理登机手续，请在任何AA自助机上扫描
条形码．"可知为了能更快地在机场办理登机手续，一名乘客可能会使用自助式机器．故
选C．
6．（8分）Thereareclassesforthemothersofbabies，butthere'snohelpingwithyourmumand
dadgrowingold．
Old people's wards are hell for old people．Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers．A
toothlesswomanscreamingwhenleftalone，acrythatreachesthehighhospitalceiling．Awoman
effing and blinding ﹣ the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a happy
change．Awomanwholivesthesamemomentinrepeat，dressedupforgoinghomeinabrightred，
over the dressinggrown，asking forthe key to herhouse，saying over andover： "Am Igoing
hometoday？"
And though my mum，by the time she was released，knew that her life was charmed
comparedwiththelivesoftheworld's refugees．Itseemstomeasiftheplight （困境） ofold
people，whilenotashorribleastheplightofrefugees，sharessomeofthehorror．Justaswelive
inasocietythathasn'tcaughtupwithtechnology，thekindofmoralchoicesitgivespeople，we
also live in a world that hasn't kept up with its ageing population．We have the advances in
medicalscienceandtechnologythathavekeptpeoplealivelonger，butnottheadvancesinhowto
treatourageingpopulation．Societyislaggingbehindtheold，failingandfalling．
There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the
treatmentofrefugees．Theoldareoftendisplacedfromtheirhomes，movedoutagainsttheirwill；
decisionsareoftenmadeforthemthattheyhavenosayover．Often，theyaretreatedasfoolsor
halfwits，crowdedtogetherinoneplace，givenclothesthatdon'tbelongtothem，treatedasafallen
tribe，incapableofanyindividuality．NobodyimaginedmymotherwasasecretaryoftheScottish
peacemovement，aprimaryteacher，alifelongsocialist，awittywoman．Outofhospital，my85
﹣year﹣old mum said： "going into hospital at my age puts years on you．God save from old上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
people'swards．Youneverthinkofyourselfasold．Youlookacrossthewardandthink，amIlike
that？"
（1）Thetreatmentoftheoldiscomparedofthatoftherefugeesinorderto B ．
A．provetheyhavealotincommon
B．showtheterriblestatusoftheold
C．displaytheirsimilaritiesanddifferences
D．indicatethatoldpeoplehavetoleavetheirhome
（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？ D
A．Refugeesleadabetterlifethanoldmalepatients．
B．Oldpeopleareill﹣treatedduetotheirlossofindividuality．
C．Theauthor'smomiscapableofteachingandbeingasocialistinthemeanwhile．
D．Thetreatmentoftheageingpopulationdoesn'tdevelopasscienceadvances．
（3）Theauthor'smomfeltthatlifeinthehospital A ．
A．madehermucholder．
B．createdheramaturewoman．
C．enablehertolookbackatlife．
D．letherfullofgratitudetochildren．
（4）Thepassagemainlydiscussed C ．
A．thelifeofrefugeesandoldpeople．
B．socialresponsibilitytooldwomen．
C．impropertreatmentofoldpeople．
D．preparingforageingparents．
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第三段，Andthoughmymum，bythetimeshewasreleased，
knewthatherlifewascharmedcomparedwiththelivesoftheworld'srefugees．Itseemstome
asiftheplight （困境） ofoldpeople，whilenotashorribleastheplightofrefugees，虽然
我妈妈在出院时就知道，比起世界难民的生活，自己的生活更好，但在我看来，虽然老
年人的困境并不像难民的困境那么可怕，但老年人也陷入了困境．可知把老年人的待遇
与难民的待遇作一比较，是显示老人的糟糕的地位，故选B．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段，Wehavetheadvancesinmedicalscienceandtechnology
that have kept people alive longer ， but not the advances in how to treat our ageing
population．我们拥有让人们活得更长的医学科学和技术的进步，但却没有解决人口老龄
化问题的进步．可知 随着科学的进步，对待老龄化人口的措施并没有发展．故选D．
（3）A．根据最后一段，Outofhospital，my85﹣year﹣oldmumsaid： "goingintohospital
atmyageputsyearsonyou…"出院后，我85岁的母亲说："在我这个年纪住院会让人变老…
"．可知作者的母亲感受到医院的生活让她老了很多．故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．本文讲述我们生活在一个没有跟上人口老龄化步伐的世界里．我
们拥有让人们活得更长的医学科学和技术的进步，但却没有解决人口老龄化问题的进
步．由此导致没有合适地对待老人．故选C．
SectionCDirections： Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence
given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more
sentencesthanyouneed.
7．（8分）
A．Clearsolutionsalreadyexistforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．
B．Despitethis，howourdietarychoicesaffectclimatechangeisoftenunderestimated．
C．Food，especiallylivestock，alsolakesupalotofroom
D．In developed countries，vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental and health
benefits．
E．No matter how much their carnivorous friends might deny it，vegetarians have a point：
cuttingoutmeatdeliversmultiplebenefits．
F．Thougharelativelysmallincreaseinagriculturalland，thiswouldmorethanmakeupforthe
lossofmeat．
Whatwouldhappeniftheworldsuddenlywentvegetarian？
People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons．Some do it to make animal suffering，
others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle．Still others are fans of sustainability or
wishtoreducegreenhousegasemissions． （1） E Andthemorewhomaketheswitch，the
morethoseperkswouldmanifestonaglobalscale．
Jarvis and other experts at Colombia's International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
outresearchestoseewhatmighthappenifmeatdroppedofftheplanet'smenuovernight．
First they examined climate change．Food production accounts for one﹣quarter to one﹣
third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide，and the worst of
responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry． （2） B In the US，for
example，anaveragefamilyoffouremitsmoregreenhousegasesbecauseofthemeattheyeatthan
fromdrivingtwocarsbutitiscars，notsteaks，thatregularlycomeupindiscussionsaboutglobal
warming．
（3） C Oftheworld'sapproximately12billionacresofagriculturalland，68%isused
forlivestock．Shouldweallgovegetarian，ideallywewouldgiveatleast80%ofthatpastureland
（牧场） to the restoration of grasslands and forests，which would capture carbon and further
alleviateclimatechange．
Theremaining 10to 20%offormer pasturelandcouldbeusedfor growing more cropstofill
gapsinthefoodsupply．（4） F That'sbecauseone﹣thirdofthelandcurrentlyusedforcrops
isdedicatedtoproducingfoodforlivestocknotforhumans．
【解答】（1）E．推理判断题．根据下文"Andthemorewhomaketheswitch，themorethose
perkswouldmanifestonaglobalscale．而且，越是谁做出了改变，这些好处就越会在全球
范围内显现出来"．可知此处应填"不管他们的食肉朋友们怎么否认，素食者有一个观点：
切肉可以带来多种好处"．故选E．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据前文"Foodproductionaccountsforone﹣quartertoone﹣thirdof
allgreenhousegasemissionsfromhumanactivitiesworldwide，andtheworstofresponsibility
forthosenumbersfallstothelivestockindustry"．粮食生产占全世界人类活动温室气体排放
总量的四分之一至三分之一，而对这些数字负有最大责任的是畜牧业．可知此处应填"尽
管如此，我们的饮食选择如何影响气候变化往往被低估"．故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据下文"Oftheworld'sapproximately12billionacresofagricultural
land，68%isusedforlivestock．"在全球约120亿英亩的农业用地中，68%用于畜牧业．可
知此处应填"食物，特别是家畜，也会占据很多空间"．故选C．
（4）F．推理判断题．根据前文"Theremaining10to20%offormerpasturelandcouldbeused
forgrowingmorecropstofillgapsinthefoodsupply"剩下的10%到20%以前的牧场可以用
来种植更多的作物，以填补粮食供应的缺口．可知此处应填"虽然农业用地增长相对较小，上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
但这将远远弥补肉类的损失"．故选F．
SummaryWriting：
8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint
（s） ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．
LearningbyRoteintheDigitalAge
Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching．The dictionary defines
learning'byrote'as：'frommemory，withoutthoughtofthemeaning：inamechanicalway'．
The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology．No one needs to memorize
friends'phonenumbersoremailaddressesbecausesuchdataisconvenientlystoredandaccessible
electronically．AndwhyrememberwhenandwhereWorldWarTwobrokeoutwhenyoucanfind
the answer on the Internet in about 6 seconds？But now there are voices for a need to return to
rotelearning．
Infact，memorizingkeydataisessentialtolearninganyskill．Doctoringrequiresknowledge
ofmedicineandlawyeringrequiresknowledgeofcasesandlaws．Ofcourse，beingabletorecall
things will not further your understanding of those things ， but without memorizing these
foundationelements，youcannotprogresstoadeeperunderstandingofasubject．
WhiletheInternetandcomputershaveweakenedtheneedforus10rememberthings，itmay
well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more
convenientandmorefun．
Drilling yourself with flashcards or by repetition is usually hard and boring work，which is
why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or
parents ． Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and
motivation．But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to
individualstudy；ourdigitaldevicescanchallengeandinformusatthesametimeandalsokeepus
motivated，whetherthroughgame﹣likestructuresorrecordingourprogress．
Onceyou'veacquiredtheessentialsofasubjectbyrotelearning，youwillfinditeasiertogo
deeperintheapplicationofknowledgewhichisimportant．
【解答】Rote learning means mechanical memorization． （什么是死记硬背）Although
technologymakesitlessneeded，itsvalueisbeingrediscovered． 【高分句型一】（死记硬上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
背的价值）Rotelearninghelpspeopleacquirebasicknowledge，layingafoundationforfurther
understanding． （死记硬背为进一步理解奠定基础）In fact，technology makes mobile
learning possible，which motivates learners in rote learning and makes memorization more
interestingandindividualized．【高分句型二】（有趣的，个性化的记忆）
V.TranslationDirections： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish， usingthewords
giveninthebrackets.
9．（3分）李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎．（wouldrather） LiLeiwouldratherbepublishedthan
tellalie．
【解答】答案：LiLeiwouldratherbepublishedthantellalie．1．wouldrather …than宁愿 …
而不愿，LiLei与publish之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；2．tellalie撒谎．故填LiLei
wouldratherbepublishedthantellalie．
10．（3分）在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题．（arise） Thereweresomeproblemsarising
intheprocessofinvestingtheproject．
【解答】答案：Thereweresomeproblemsarisingintheprocessofinvestingtheproject．1．因
事情已发生，要用一般过去时；2． problems与arise之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语
作后置定语；3． intheprocessof在 …过程中．故填Thereweresomeproblemsarisingin
theprocessofinvestingtheproject．
11．（4 分）在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关
系．（commit） He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the
spreadingspeedofinformationandpeople'spaceoflifeinthelast3years．
【解答】答案：He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the
spreadingspeedofinformationandpeople'spaceoflifeinthelast3years．1．根据时间状语
inthelast3years要用现在完成时；2．becommittedto献身于，忠于某一立场，to是介词，
后接动词时用动名词形式．故填Hehasalways beencommittedtostudyingtherelationship
betweenthespreadingspeedofinformationandpeople'spaceoflifeinthelast3years．
12．（5分）有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害．但事实远非如此．（It）
Itisclaimedthatthisdietpillshaveaneffectiveandimmediateeffectanddonoharmtohealth，
butitisfarfromthetruth．
【解答】答案：Itisclaimedthatthisdietpillshaveaneffectiveandimmediateeffectanddono上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
harmtohealth，butitisfarfromthetruth．1． 因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现
在时；Itisclaimedthat……是一个句型，意为"声称……"；2．donoharmto对 …不会有
害；farfrom远离； 一点也不． 故填Itis claimedthatthisdietpills haveaneffectiveand
immediateeffectanddonoharmtohealth，butitisfarfromthetruth．
VI.GuidedWriting：
13．（30 分）Direction：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the
instructionsgivenbelowinChinese．
你是※※中学的※※，你校学生会组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生
的修改意见．你需要写一封邮件，包括以下两点：
1．提出你觉得需要改进的地方；
2．需要改进的原因．
主题 发现上海
时间 5月1日（周日）下午3点
路线 从人民广场出发，途径南京东路，到达外滩（theBund），全程徒步，之后再徒
步原路返回人民广场．
【解答】DearSir/Madam，
I'm really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor
Dayholiday．However，theremaybefurtherimprovementoftheschemeyou'vepostedonthe
campuswebsite，asI'dliketopointout．（提出你觉得需要改进的地方）
First of all，the hike needs to be planned in more detail as the information released online
appearstobetoogeneral．Asparticipants，weneedtoknowhowlongthehikewilllast．Also，
we are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support
for the activity．After all，the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to
ensurethesuccessoftheactivity．Onlybyclarifyingthesedetailsareyoulikelytoattractmore
attentionfromthestudents． 【高分句型一】What'smore，Isuggestthehikebemoresuited
to the theme "Discover Shanghai" through additional activities．Upon arrival at the Bund，I
propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River ． By
appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings，we can gain a deeper insight into the
authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic flavor．Thus，the experience may well be上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
unforgettable one，because it not only makes us move，but also enables us to discover the
scenicbeautyofShanghai，whichwillwellachievethepurposeoforganizingtheactivity．【高
分句型二】（需要改进的原因）
All in all，if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way，it is sure to
succeed．Ihopethatmyvoiceabovecanbeheardandconsideredandwishtheactivityagreat
success．（希望）
Yourssincerely
WangLei
