文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
2021年上海市高考英语试卷
( 满 分 140 分，考试时间120分钟)
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.A. She is a policewoman. B.She is a shop assistant.
C.She is a teacher. D. She is a doctor.
2.A.He lives near the East Lake. B.He is not interested in that school.
C. He has not decided what major to choose. D.He wants to apply to East Lake College.
3.A.Comfort the man. B.Find the man a job.
C. Keep the man company. D.Evaluate the man's work.
4.A. The title of a painter. B.A catalogue.
C. The history ofthe 18th century. D.A work of art.
5.A. She will go to work on foot.
B.She will get off at her office
C. She will take another means of transport.
D. She will wait for the man at the next crossroads.
6.A. Prepare for the test on Chapter 9. B.Read aloud Chapter 9.
C. Explain the assignment of Chapter 9. D.Talk about Chapter 9.
7. A. He will call offthe next conference.
B.He can't contact the woman by email.
C. He will have his computer fixed tomorrow.
D. He can't decide on the date for the conference.
8.A. She has put away the boy's shoes. B.She will wash the boy's shoes.
C. The boy needn't go to school today. D.The boy can't get to school on time.
9.A. Pack the free pizzas. B.Prepare lunch by herself.
C. Work at Pizza Kitchen. D. Go to a health club to lose weight.
10.A.He will get the reservation done. B.No twin room is available in March.
C.He will call the woman at a later time. D.The woman should change her schedule.
Section B
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.Workers explore flexible approaches to fighting sleepiness at work.
B. Companies need more facilities for their workers'on-site napping.
C. Companies encourage their workers to nap on the job.
D. Workers demand more care about their sleep quality.
12.A. Go home for a 20-minute nap. B. Take a 10-minute nap at 3 p.m.
C.Do sports with personal trainers. D. Sleep in a room with a bed and pillows.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
13.A.Taking a nap improves his work efficiency.
B. Using a calculator prevents him making mistakes.
C. He works longer than any other employee in the firm.
D. He works as an accountant in a consulting company.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.A search engine developed by a library. B. An introduction to the Pearl Library.
C. A person-to-person information service. D.Changes that search engines bring to us.
15.A. It may give you a large number of results.
B.It may cause your computer to break down.
C. It will provide unreliable information.
D. It will take a long time to show the answers.
16.A. It recommends what to read when you miss key information.
B.It offers a satisfactory answer even to a vague question.
C. It teaches you how to look for information.
D. It is accessible for 9 hours 7 days a week.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A. What benefits summer jobs have. B. How the woman can find a summer job.
C.Which summer camp suits the woman. D. How they can succeed in an interview.
18.A.It will give her useful experience.
B.It will be a better-paid job.
C. It will enable her to keep in contact with him.
D.It will secure a full-time job for her.
19.A. It is held every week. B.It opens for 9 hours.
C.Participants shouldn't dress casually. D.Participants needn't carry their resumes.
20.A. She is going to be a teacher. B.She wants to be a top student.
C. She is confident of her future. D. She takes interest in camp life.
GrammarandVocabularySectionA
TheSpreadofDisease
Travelingfromonecitytoanothercanleadtothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveinanew
place，theymaybringinbacteriathat（21） （notbe）presentinthepast.Thepeoplethere
havenonaturalprotection（22） thesenewbacteria，sotheycatchthediseasemoreeasily.（2
3） itisunfamiliar，healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththe
diseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway，thebacteriatravelfrompersontoperson
throughthepopulation.Thiswas（24） happened，forexample，whensoldierstravelledback
homeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.ThesesoldiersbroughtwiththemtheSpanishflu，and（25）
costmillionsoflives.
Heatingandcoolingsystemsinbuildingscanalsobeasourceofdisease.Takeoldairconditionersin
windowsasanexample.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater，whichmakesiteasyforbacteria（26）
（grow）.Thenwhentheairconditioner（27） （turn）on，thebacteriawillbeblowninto上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
thehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.Bacteriagrowfastinthewaterofthecoolingtowers.Theyare
thensentthroughoutthebuildingwiththeairconditioningandcanaffectanyoneinthebuilding.Scientists
firstrecognizedthisprobleminJuly1976，by（28） time221peoplehadbecomeseriouslyill.
Pollutionoftheoceanscanalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedby
fertilizersthatwashintoriversandthenintotheocean，orbyhumanwaste（29） （dump）
directlyintotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesepollutantsresultintheincreasedgrowthoftinyplantsthat
arecalledalgae.Theycanformathickmassinthewater，（30） （provide）aperfect
environmentforcholera，afataldisease.
SectionB
A.allow B.bothering C.gap D.inaccessible E.inefficient F.jumped G.personalized
H.place I.purchase J.skipping K.strategies
Groceryshoppinginpersonoronline：Whichisbetter？
KarenSpadeknowshowtocollectcoupons（优惠券）andpricematch.Sherunsherownsavings
websitetoteachotherstoshopandsaveasshedoes.
Yetwhenanearbygrocerystorestartedofferingonlineshoppingaboutmonthago，Spade（31）
atthechancetotryit.Shedidn'tevencaretherewasadeliveryfeeandthestoredidnot（32）
papercouponsorpricematchingforonlineorders.Whywouldapowershopperbewillingtogiveupsome
ofherfavoritesavings（33） toshoponline？
"Forshoppers（34） tocollectcouponsandpricematch，shoppingin﹣storewillbring
biggersavings，"Spadeexplained."Butmanypeoplearenevergoingtodothatand，forthemonline
shoppingisanotherwaytosave，becauseyoucankeepaneyeonyourrunningtotalasyoushoptostick
toyourbudget."
SoSpadetooktheplungeandmanagedto（35） herfirstorder."Iwenttothestore
afterwardstotestoutwhattheprice（36） wouldhavebeen，shesaid，"andIfound
everythingorderedwasthesamepriceatthestore."
Soifthisisthecase，thenit'sallaboutwhetheryoucanmakebackthedeliveryfee.Storescharge
between﹩7.95and﹩12.95todeliveryourgroceries，dependingonthesizeofyour（37） .
Youoffset（抵消）littleofthatmoneyrightawaybecauseyoudonothavetopayforgas，butthe
biggestbenefitisthetimesavedby（38） thetrip.Shoppingonlinesavestimeinanother
way.Evenonyourveryfirstonlineshoppingtrip，ifyouenteryourloyaltycardnumber，alltheproducts
you'veboughtbeforeatthestoreshouldpopupasa（n）（39） shoppinglist.Justclicktheones
you'dliketobuyagainandyou'redone.No（40） wanderinginthestore.
ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Peoplebelievethathavingpetsisoverallagoodthingforchildren.Butdoesthisbeliefholdupto（
41） ？Thenewfieldofhuman﹣animalinteractionaimstofindout.
Tenyearsago，whenpsychologistJoanSmithreviewedtheliteratureonchild﹣animalrelationships，
shereportedthatinteractingwithanimalsledyoungchildrentobetterunderstandbiologythanpet﹣less
children.Kindergartenerswhohadcaredforgoldfishweremore（42） whenrespondingto上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
questionslike"doesagoldfishhaveaheart？"Theyalsomoreeasily（43） biological
informationfromonespeciestoanother，inferringthatbabyfrogsgetbiggerjustlikegoldfishdo.Shealso
reportsthatthosekidswhoturnedtotheirpetsforemotionalsupportwereless（44） thanthese
whodidn't.
Thepasttenyearshaveseensomeadvances，butliteratureonthetopicisstillrather（45）
.ArecentpaperbyresearcherMegBrownatLakesideUniversity（46） someimportant
informationtothediscussion.
Sheturnedtoadatasetthatincludesinformationfrom7，000kids，rangingin（47） from
thirteentonineteenyears.Forthestudy，bothpetowningandothertypesof（48） activities，
likehorsebackriding，wereconsideredashuman﹣animalinteractionexperience.
Shefoundthatadolescentswithanimalexperienceweremorelikelytoseethemselvesasimportant（
49） totheircommunities，suchasdoingcommunityservice.Shealsofoundthatthehigherthe
levelof（50） betweenateenagerandanimals，thehighertheyscoredonmeasurementsof
emotionalconnectednessingeneral.Whilecausality（因果关系）cannotbedetermined，Brownsaysthat
itisatleast（51） thatchildrenandadolescentscanlearnabouthealthysocialrelationships
fromtheirexperiencesofinteractingwithanimals."Ifaconnectionexistsbetweentheskillsrequiredfor
theserelationships，thenitmightbeusefultomakeuseofanimalrelationshipsasawayto（52）
thedevelopmentofsocialskills，"shesays.
Brownisawareofthelimitationsofherstudy.Itcan'treachanyconclusionsaboutthecausalroleof
animalsinkids'lives，andit'slimitedto（53） nationwide.Besides，thestudywasnot
designedto（54） anypotentialnegativeeffectsofhuman﹣animalinteraction
experiences.Someotherstudies，forexample，haveshownthatpetownershavehigherlevelsof
psychological（55） ，likedepression，thannon﹣petowners.
（41）A.commonsense B.scientific C.universalassumptions D.naturaltendencies
evidence
（42）A.enthusiastic B.curious C.accurate D.serious
（43）A.transferred B.collected C.judged D.spread
（44）A.cautious B.vigorous C.ambitious D.anxious
（45）A.limited B.reliable C.varied D.fascinating
（46）A.owes B.adds C.restricts D.adapts
（47）A.status B.age C.height D.performance
（48）A.animal﹣watching B.animal﹣led C.animal﹣friendly D.animal﹣related
（49）A.donators B.delegates C.contributors D.witnesses
（50）A.difference B.isolation C.attachment D.disapproval
（51）A.possible B.questionable C.misleading D.uncertain上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
（52）A.block B.stress C.involve D.promote
（53）A.teenagers B.researchers C.pet﹣lesschildren D.petowners
（54）A.doawaywith B.throwlighton C.takeadvantageof D.makeupfor
（55）A.needs B.tests C.explanations D.disorders
SectionB
(A)
ASwedishProfessoratNaturalHistorycameouttothefarmtoaskmeforhelp.Hehadcometo
Africatofindoutatwhatstageoftheembryo（胚胎）statethefootofthemonkeysbeginstodifferfrom
thehumanfoot.ForthispurposehemeanttogoandshootColobusmonkeysonMountElgon.
"YouwillneverfindoutfromtheColobusmonkeys，"Isaidtohim，"theyliveinthetopsofthe
treesandareshyanddifficulttoshoot.Itwouldbethegreatestluckshouldyougettheembryoyouwant."
TheProfessorwashopeful.Hewasgoingtostayouttillhehadgothisfoot，hesaid，evenifitwas
beforyears.HehadappliedtotheGameDepartmentforpermissiontoshootthemonkeyshewanted.The
permissionhewas，inviewofthehighscientificobjectofhisresearch，certaintoget，butsofar，he
hadhadnoreply.
"Howmanymonkeyshaveyouaskedtobeallowedtoshoot？"Iaskedhim
Hetoldmethathehad，tobeginwith，askedforpermissiontoshootfifteenhundredmonkeys.
NowIknewthepeopleattheGameDepartment，andIassistedhimtosendinasecondletterasking
forareplybyreturnofpost，sincetheProfessorwaskeentogetoffonhisresearch.Theanswerfromthe
GameDepartmentdid，foronce，comebyreturnofpost.TheGameDepartment，theywrote，were
pleasedtoinformProfessorLandgreenthat，inviewofthescientificobjectofhisresearch，theyhadseen
theirwaytomakeanexceptionfromtheirrules，andtoraisethenumberofmonkeysonhislicensefrom
fourtosix.
IhadtoreadtheletterovertwicetotheProfessor.Whenthecontentsatlastwerecleartohim，he
becamesodeadlyshockedandhurt，thathedidnotsayasingleword.Tomyexpressionsofsympathyhe
madenoreply，butwalkedoutofthehouse，gotintohiscaranddroveawaysadly.
（56）By"Itwouldbethegreatestluckshouldyougettheembryoyouwant"，theauthorimpliesthat
.
A.itwasnoeasyjobtogetColobusmonkeys
B.therewereveryfewColobusmonkeysinAfrica
C.hewishedtheProfessorgoodluckindoingtheresearch
D.theProfessorwassuretoobtaintheembryodespitethedifficulties
（57）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGameDepartmentfromthepassage？
A.ItfundedtheProfessor'sscientificresearch.
B.ItallowedtheProfessortoshootonlysixmonkeys.
C.Itwassetuptohelpresearcherstofindwildanimals.
D.ItmaderulesaboutwheretoshootColobusmonkeys.
（58）WhydidtheProfessorsaynothingaftertheauthorreadthelettertohim？上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
A.TheProfessorfoundhisresearchwasmeaningless.
B.TheProfessorrealizedhiscrueltyinshootingmonkeys.
C.TheProfessorcouldn'tcarryouthisresearchasexpected
D.TheProfessorfeltsorryforbriningtroubletotheauthor.
（59）Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthepassage？
A.ThescarcityofColobusmonkeys.
B.ThechangeoftheProfessor'smood.
C.TheoriginoftheGameDepartment.
D.Thesignificanceofanimalprotection.
(B)
COMMONRUNNINGINJURIES
Runningisagreatformofexercise.However，runningundercertainconditionscancauseavarietyof
injuries.
TheNationalRunningAssociationrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofitslatestsurveyoncommon
runninginjuries，asillustratedinthepictureontheright.Accordingtothesurveyresults，themost
reportedcasesarerelatedtokneeinjuryandmusclepull，withtheformeroccurringalittleless
frequently.Aboutaquarteroftherespondentssaytheyhavehadplantarfasciitis.Thenumberof
respondentssufferingfromAchillestendonitisorshinsplintsisnearlytwicethatofthosewithstress
fracture，whichisalsowhatfewestrespondentsreport.
Therearetwomaincausesofrunninginjury：structuralimbalanceandtrainingvolume.Structural
imbalanceoccurswhenacertainmusclegroupisweakandrequiresothermusclegroupstohelp.Thebody
adaptstostressesandbecomesstronger.Thisisthebasicprincipleoftraining.However，ifyoupushtoo
fastorruntoofar，youcanstressthebodyinsuchawaythatitneverhastimetofullyrecover.Training
progressionandmoderationarethekeystoavoidingoveruseinjury.
Hereareseveralwaystoavoidrunninginjury.
Prepareyourbodyforrunningbywalking.
Understandyourbodytypeandbepatient.
Followasensibletrainingplanorfindacoach.
Weartherightshoes.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
Thecauseoftheinjuryisnoteasytodiagnose.Forexample，afootproblemcancauseaproblemin
thekneesorback.Findingandtreatingthecauseofarunninginjuryisthejobofatraineddoctor.More
importantly，listentoyourbodyandrecognizethesignsofovertrainingsothatyoucanavoidrunning
injury.
（60）Whichgroupofinjuriesbestfitstheblanksnumbered①，②，③and④inthepicture？
A.①kneeinjury；②musclepull； ③stressfracture； ④shinsplints
B.①musclepull；②kneeinjury； ③stressfracture； ④Achillestendonitis
C.①kneeinjury；②musclepull； ③shinsplints； ④stressfracture
D.①musclepull；②kneeinjury； ③Achillestendonitis；④stressfracture
（61）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingleadstostructuralimbalance？
A.Usingsomemusclesmoreintenselythanothers.
B.Trainingweakmusclesmoreoftenthanstrongones.
C.Adaptingyourbodytostressesslowly.
D.Givingyourbodylittletimetorecover.
（62）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttofindoutwhyyourbackandkneeshurtafterrunning
youhadbetter .
A.turntoacoachforhelp
B.consultatraineddoctor
C.understandyourbodytypefirst
D.wearanotherpairofrunningshoes
(C)
Ataconferenceonself﹣drivingcars，MikeHarp，agovernmentofficial，askedaseemingly
simplequestionaboutwhathappenswhenhisowncarmeetsadriverlessvehicle."IfIhonk（按喇叭），
willitdoanygood？"Harpwantedtoknow.Unfortunately，manufacturersdidn'thaveananswer."We
haven'treachedthatpointofdecidinghowandwhetheritwouldbeappropriateforvehiclestoreactandin
whichwaytohonking，"saidoneofthem.Thebriefexchangehighlightsathorninthesideofautomakers
andpolicymakersalike：Self﹣drivingcarswillhavetosharetheroadwithhumandrivers，likelyfor
decadestocome.Thosevehiclesmustthereforerespondandadapttothepeculiaritiesandmistakesof
humansbehindthewheel.
Self﹣drivingtechnologyhasalreadycomealongway.Carsbeingtestedontheroadtodayuse
camerasandradar，forexample，todetectthemovementsofnearbycyclistsandpedestrians.Thereare
alreadydriver﹣assisttechnologiesbuiltintosomecarsthatmonitorthespeedofvehiclesaroundyou，
detectpotentialaccidentsbeforetheyoccur，andautomaticallysloworstopthecartoavoidawreck.Ina
worldwhereallcarsdrivethemselves，thetechnologycouldoperateatpeakefficiency.Supportersofself
﹣drivingcarssaythatspeedlimitscouldberaisedandfatalcrasheslargelyavoidedasnotrafficlawsare
brokenandpoordriversbecomeathingofthepast.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
Butthechangetodriverlessvehiclesisexpectedtobegradual，andwilllikelystartwithride﹣
sharingservices，asthecostsofpersonallyowningaself﹣drivingcarremainextremelyhigh.Thatmeans
manandmachinewillhavetoplayniceonroadways."Therearesomanyinterestingsituations，"suchas
honkingahorn，Harpsaid.When"anothercarwithadrivermeetsaself﹣drivingcarwithoutadriverin
thereandtheyrealizethat，itwillfrightensomepeople.Howthat'sgoingtobedealtwithwillbepartof
thefunpartofthisprocess."
Anydrivercantellyouthatdrivinginvolvesalotofsocialinteraction，particularlythehandgestures
andeyecontactoffellowdrivers.Muchofthatinteractionbetweendriverswilleventuallybedigitalascars
increasinglycollectdataandshareitwiththevehiclesaroundthem.Ifacarspeedsup，slowsdownor
preparesforastop，forexample，thatwouldbecommunicatedimmediatelyandelectronicallytothe
othervehiclesontheroad.Likeself﹣drivingtechnology，however，itwillbeyearsbeforethevehicle﹣
to﹣vehiclecommunicationiscommon.
Thatchallengeisbeingtakenintoaccountasdriverlessvehiclesaretestedonpublicroads.Butthe
honkingissueisparticularlytrickybecauseit'ssubjecttointerpretation.It'sgoingtobereallyhardfora
driverlessvehicle，evenifithearsthehonk，tofigureoutwhatthathonkmeans.
（63）Inparagraph1，"athorn"refersto .
A.theissuethathumandrivershavepeculiaritiesandmakemistakes
B.thepredictionthatself﹣drivingcarswillbecommoninthefuture
C.thefactthatdriverlesscarsco﹣existwithcarsdrivenbyhumans
D.thetechnologythatensuresdriverlesscarsaresafeontheroad
（64）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？
A.Mostpeopledon'tadvocateself﹣drivingtechnology.
B.Inter﹣vehiclecommunicationissuperiortointer﹣personalinteraction.
C.Socialinteractionwilldecreaseamongdriversbehindthewheel.
D.Moredataisneededtomakeself﹣drivingtechnologyarealitymuchsooner.
（65）Whichexampleisusedtoillustratethatself﹣drivingtechnologyisnotsomethingnew？
A.Acarcommunicatesitsspeedtotheothervehicles.
B.Adriverlesscarislikelytofrightenhumandrivers.
C.Speedlimitsareraisedinaworldofself﹣drivingcars.
D.Carcamerasandradarareusedtodetectmovingpeople.
（66）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？
A.Thesimplequestionaboutself﹣drivingcarswestillcan'tanswer
B.Agoldenopportunityfordriverlesscarswecan'taffordtomiss
C.Hiddensecretsofself﹣drivingcarswecan'treveal
D.Potentialrisksofdriverlesscarswecan'tignore
SectionC上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
A.Anotherpopularbeliefisthatredwine，likeotherdrinks，maybeharmfultoyouifconsumedtoo
much.
B.Apartfromthat，manypeoplebelievedrinkingredwineisespeciallygoodforyourheart.
C.Eggsarehighincholesterolandfatdespitethefactthattheyareanutritioussourceofenergy.
D.Therearemanyothermythscommoninoursocietyaboutfoodandhealth.
E.Thisisbecausethebodycandealwiththeextracholesterolbyreducingtheamountitproduces.
F.Withsuchasteadystreamofinformation，it'sunderstandablethatafewpopularmythsaboutfood
andhealtharefloatingaround.
Food&HealthMyths
Everydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.Newspapersregularlyhavearticles
thatdiscusshowcertainfoodsordrinksaregoodorbadforyou.Sometelevisionshowsoftendealwith
newstoriesabouthowconsumingcertainsubstancescanaffectyourbody.（67） .
Onemythaboutfoodandhealthisthateggsarebadforyourheart.Althoughtheyareindeedhighin
cholesterol（胆固醇）andfat，it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.（68）
.Asfarasfatgoes，it'stheyellowpartoftheeggthatcontainsallthefat.Soifyou'reworriedaboutthefat
contentofeggs，goaheadandjusteatthewhites.Youmightalsochoosetobuycertainkindsofeggsthat
havelessfatcontentdependingonthedietoftheanimal.Checkyourlocalsupermarketformore
information.
（69） .Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniqueproperties，othertypesofalcoholcan
havethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotliveany
longerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits，suchasbeerorwhitewine.Itseemsthatthealcohol
itselfimprovesanindividual'shealthbyraisingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolanddecreasingbad
cholesterol.Thealcoholalsoservestoincreasebloodflowandassistinbloodclotting（凝结）.
（70） .Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefully
aboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.
SummaryWriting
AnnGrand：avisualthinker
AnnGrandisavisualthinker.Whensomebodyspeakstoher，thewordsareinstantlytranslatedinto
pictures，likeavideoinherhead.Unlikemostpeople，herthoughtsmovefromvideo﹣likeimagesto
generalizationsandconcepts.Furthermore，hermemoriesusuallyappearinherimaginationinorderof
time，andtheimagevisualizedarealwaysspecific.Forexample，ifshethinksaboutachimney，shesees
detailedpictures，liketheoneinheroldhouse，andthenthoseinherhometown.Thatonewordcanturn
intoafull﹣lengthvideoinherhead.Grand'smindworksliketheInternetsearchenginewhichproduces
dozensofimagesofanobjectauserissearchingfor.
VisualthinkinghasenabledGrandtobuildentiresystemsinherimagination，whichworkssimilarly
toacomputerprogrambecauseitcanproducethree﹣dimensionaldesignsimulations.Thiswasimportant
toherasanequipmentdesignerforthelivestockindustry.Before she started construction on her
designs，she would test﹣run theequipmentinhermind.Sheformedmentalpicturesofherdesignsin上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767（嘉惠老师）
everypossiblesituation，withdifferentsizesandbreedsofcattleandindifferentweatherconditions.This
processmadeitpossibleforhertocorrectmistakesbeforeconstructionstarted.
Grand'smindisalsosensitivetodetails，whichwasimportantinherworkwithcattle.Hersharp
awarenessofthevisualworldledtonoteworthyobservationsaboutanimals.Shenoticedmanylittlethings
thatmostpeoplewouldnotconsiderthatscaredthecattle.Forexample，acoatonafenceorapipeonthe
floorwouldfrightenthemaway.Grand'svisualizationabilitieshavealsohelpedherunderstandtheanimals
shehasworkedwith.Thisledhertocreatedesignsrangingfromsweeping，curvedfencesintendedto
reducethestressexperiencedbyanimalsthatweregoingtobekilledtosystemsforhandlingsickcattle
andpigs.
Translation
72．你坐会儿，我来看管这六件行李。（look）（汉译英）
73．打喷嚏的时候务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。（Do）
74．这位头发花白的外交官与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为理想而奋斗的青春岁月。
（remind）
75．这位先驱者的故居是间不起眼的木屋，现正修复中，游客有望在六月底一睹其真容。
（under）
GuidedWriting
76．假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，收到外国朋友Bill的邮件，告诉你他准备学习汉语，现有两
门汉语课程供他选择（课程信息如下表所示），但他对课程选择有些茫然，想听取你的建议。
给Bill回复一封邮件，在邮件中你必须：
（1）推荐其中一门课程；
（2）通过比较两门课程的信息，说明你推荐该课程的理由。
课程名称 汉语听说 汉语读写
课程内容 日常会话 故事读写
授课安排 每周一、四 每周五
晚7：00﹣8：30，共8周 晚7：00﹣8：30，共16周
授课语言 全中文 中英双语
