文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海英语听力试卷
答案：
1-5DCABA 6-10ACADA 11-15ABBAB 16-20AABAB
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
1.M:Programistootoughformetolearn.Iquit.
W:Keeptrying.Youcanmakeit.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.M:Justlookattoday'spaper.Nothingbutaccidentsorgossip.
W:Right.Nothingisworthreading.
Q:Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardstoday'spaper?
3.W:Jane,canyouturnoffyourmobilephone?Themuscialisabouttostart.
M:Okay,Ican'twaittoseeLucasWong.Myfavouriteactor.
Q:Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
4.M:Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.
W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.
Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirst?
5.W:Shallwebuysomemagazinesatthehomedecorationbeforefinishingournewhouse?
M:Wecould,butconsideringtheinformation,don'tyouthinktheyareoverpriced?
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofsuchmagazines?
6.M:Ms.Fong,fortomorrow'stest,canweuseacalculator?
W:No.Youshouldlearnbasiccalculationskills.
Q:Whichtestisthemanmostprobablygoingtotake?
7.W:Whydidn'tyougototheconcert?Itwasmarvellous.
M:Iwastiredout.IjustcamebackfromChengdubytrainthatmorning.
Q:Whywasthemanabsentfromtheconcert?
8.W:Robbie,Ican'tcarrythosebookstotheclassroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?
M:Sorry,Mary.IhaveanappointmentwithProfessorX.Whynotuseyourbicycle?
Q:WhatdoesRobbieimply?
9.M:Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles.
W:Well,Idon'tthinktheycanmakeadifference.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
10.W:Alex,doyouliketeamsports?Football?Basketball?
M:Sure.ButIamaspectatorratherthanaplayer.
Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),and
youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).The
conversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneis
thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
Thatlongerwaytotripisabouttobegin.You'vebeenworkinghardgettingeverything
organized.I'mheretogiveyouthetipsyouneedtomakethatpackingtaskeasier.Thegoldenrule
is:Thelighter,thebetter.Mostshampoomanufacturersseemtomakeaspecialpointofpackaging
theirproductsincontainerswhichareeitherlargeorheavy.
Onewaytodecreasetheweightinyourbagistobuysomesmallbottlesandpourintothem
justenoughshampoofortheholiday.Anotherideaistocollectsamplesofshampoothroughout
theyear.Readyforusewhenholidaytimecomesaround.Whatelseneedstogointhesuitcase?
Clothes,ofcourse!Don'tforgettorollthemup.Theynotonlysavesspacebutalsohelpsreduce
wrinkling.Remembertoputanalarmclock,washingpowder,andmedicineinthesuitcase.Still
onthesubjectofthesuitcase.Tokeepyourcasessafe,keepthemsimple.Ifyouusevery
expensivedesigners'suitcases,youwillinvitetheft.Aplaincasewon'tbenoticedasmuchby
thieves.
Questions:
11.Accordingtothespeaker,howcanwedecreasetheweightinthebag?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
12.Whatdoesthespeakertellustodotopreventtheft?
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
Somepeoplebelievethatspendingquiethoursreadingandthinkinginalibraryisthebestway
toprepareforadebatecontest.Mostmemoryexperts,however,wouldrecommendpreparingwith
teammembers.Doingsoincreasestherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofremembering.When
membersofadebateteampreparetogether,theylearnfactsandmasterissuesfasterandmore
effectivelythaneachindividualcouldalone.Communicationisessentialtotheabilityto
rememberwell,saysawell-knownpsychologist.He'sfoundisolatingyourselfisabouttheworst
thingyoucandoifyouwanttorememberinformation.Inotherwords,whenyoutalkwithothers,
whetheritistodescribeamovieorcomplainaboutadifficultchapterinatextbook,youare
actuallystrengtheningyourmemory.Thehumanmemoryworkslikeafilingsystem.Forafling
systemtobeeffective,informationhastobeputinalogicalplaceinsideafolderthatincludes
relatedinformation.Whenthemembersofadebateteampractisebyusingfactsinsupportofan
argument,theyareexactlygatheringrelatedpiecesofinformationintoasinglementalfolder.And
duringanactualdebate,whenthepressureison,theywouldbemoreeasilyrecalledthanthose
memorizedasisolatedpiecesofinformation.
Questions:
14.Whatdomemoryexpertsthinkofreadingandthinkingquietlyindebatepreparation?
15.Inwhichsituationarepeoplemostlikelytoimprovetheirmemory?
16.Inwhatwaydoeshumanmemoryworklikeafilingsystem?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
M:Lastnightthenewssaidthatinsomecitiestheyarethinkingofturningoffthepublicwater
supplyduringpartofeachday.
W:Mmm...thereisashortageofwaterhere,too.Isthereanythingwecoulddotohelp?Wateris
soimportant.
M:Sure.Therearemanythingswecandotocutdowntheamountofwaterweuse.Oneischange
someofthethingsinthebathroom.
W:Hmm....Don'tyouthinkchangingthebathroomcanbetooexpensive?
M:Idon'tmeantochangeeverything,just...Well,forinstance,theshowerhead.Therearenew
onesonthemarketthatsavealmost50%ofthewater.Theydon'tcostverymuch.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
W:Goodidea!Ireadanormalflowforashoweris20litersperminute.Bycuttingdownthatby
half,onewouldconsumeronly6litersforashower.Ifweturnoffthewaterwhenwebrushour
teeth,thatwouldhelp,too.
M:Right!Iwasn'tawareitcouldbethatmuch.
W:Therearenewtoiletsthatsavealotofwater.Butitisn'tnecessarytochangethemrightaway.
M:Wedon'tneedtochangethem.Byplacingoneortwobrakesinthetanktotakeupsomeofthe
space,theamountofwaterflowingintothetankwouldbereduced.
W:Thatsoundsgreat!
Questions:
17.Accordingtotheman,whatwasthelastnight'snewsabout?
18.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionmadebythespeakers?
19.Withthenewshowerhead,howmuchwaterwillapersonuseforashower?
20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
That'stheendoflisteningcomprehension.
听力原文
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
1.M:Programmingistootoughformetolearn.I’llquit.
W:Keeptrying.Youcanmakeit.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
R:Themanshouldkeeplearningprogramming.
解析：语义推断题，本题难度不大。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2.M:Justlookattoday’papernothingbutaccidentsandgossip.
W:Right.Nothingisworthreading.
Q:Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardstoday’spaper?
R:Thespeakersthinkthepaperismeaninglessandnotworthreading.
解析：观点态度题，答案也是比较直接，易懂，学生只需知道worth，gossip含义，就能正
确选出答案。
3.M:Jane,haveyouturnedoffyourmobilephone?Themusicalisabouttostart.
W:Okay.Ican’twaittoseeLucasWong,myfavoriteactor.
Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
R:Inthetheater.
解析：地点推断题，关键信息词是 “actor”，此题会有学生可能听到“musical”而误选Inthe
concert。
4.M:Beforefeedingthedog,Iamgoingtoclearupitshouse.
W:It’sabouttime.Lookatthemess.Itsmellsterrible.
Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodofirst?
R:Tocleanthedog’shousefirst.
解析：顺序推断题，学生只要认真听清楚对话内容，就能判断出事件发生的先后顺序，此题
较简单。
5.W:Shallwebuysomemagazinesonhomedecorationbeforefurnishingournewhouse?
M:Wecould,butconsideringtheinformation,don’tyouthinktheyareoverpriced?
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofsuchmagazines?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
R:Themagazinesaretooexpensive.
解析：人物态度推断题，学生需要听出或者大胆推测出单词“overpriced”，并且知道单词意
思，才能做对题，此题稍难。
6.M:MissFang,fortomorrow’stest,canweuseacalculator?
W:No,youshouldlearnbasiccalculationskills.
Q:Whichtestisthemanmostprobablygoingtotake?
R:Mathstest.
解析：推断题，本题信息词“calculator”与“calculationskills”,此题较简单。
7.W:Whydidn’tyougototheconcert?Itwasmarvelous.
M:Iwastiredout.IjustcamebackfromChengdubytrainthatmorning.
Q:Whywasthemanabsentfromtheconcert?
R:Becausethemanwasexhausted.
解析：推断题，本题信息也比较直接，易懂，信息词“tiredout”，此题较简单。
8.W:Robby,Ican’tcarrythosebookstotheclassroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?
M:SorryMary.IhaveanappointmentwithProfessorHanksnow.Whynotuseyourbicycle?
Q:WhatdoesRobbyimply?
R:Maryshouldcarrybooksbyherself.
解析：推断题，信息词“sorry”和句子“Whynotuseyourbicycle?”，本题也比较简单。
9.M:Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles.
W:Well,Idon’tthinktheycanmakeadifference.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
R:It’snouseblamingpeoplefortheirlifestyles.
解析：推断题，本题内容简单也比较清楚直接，学生知道“makeadifference”含义，就能做出
正确的选择。
10.W:Alex,doyoulikeateamsports,football,basketball...?
M:Sure,butIamaspectatorratherthanaplayer.
Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
R:Themanlikessportsandusuallywatchesthesportsgames.
解析：推断题，此题考生需要知道“spectator”单词的含义，并且要知道词组“ratherthan”，方
能正确选题，此题稍难。
2017年上海市高考英语听力部分SectionA部分，完全根据大纲要求，考察了地点推断、时
间推断，人物态度、人物情感推断、及其他推断题。
相对于2016年及2017年春考听力相同部分而言，本次听力较简单和直接，没有出现需要通
过计算或者2次推断才会选出正确答案的对话。
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thatlongawaitedtripisabouttobegin.You’vebeenworkinghardgettingeverythingorganized.
I’mheretogiveyouthetipsyouneedtomakingthatpackingtaskeasier.Thegoldenruleis:the
lighter,thebetter.Mostshampoomanufacturersseemtomakeaspecialpointofpackagingtheir
productsincontainerswhichareeitherlargerorheavy.Onewaytodecreasetheweightinyour
bagistobuysomesmallbottlesandpourintothemjustenoughshampoofortheholiday.Another
ideaistocollectsamplesoftheshampoothroughouttheyear,readyforusewhenholidaytime
comesaround.Whatelsemeanstogoinasuitcase?Clothes,ofcourse.Don’tforgettorollthem
up.Itnotonlysavesspace,butalsohelpsreducewrinkling.Remembertoputanalarmclock,
washingpowderandmedicineinthesuitcase.Stillonthesubjectofthesuitcase.Tokeepyour
casessafe,keepthemsimple.Ifyouuseveryexpensivedesignersuitcases,youwillinvitetheft.A
plaincasewon’tbenoticedasmuchbythieves.
Questions
11.Accordingtothespeaker,howcanwedecreasetheweightinthebag?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
R:Bybuyingsomesmallbottlesandpouringintothemjustenoughshampoofortheholidayor
collectingsamplesoftheshampoo.
12.Whatdoesthespeakertellustodotopreventtheft?
R:Touseplainsuitcases
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
R:Tipstomakeyourpackagingtaskeasier.
解析：2017上海高考英语短文听力第一篇是关于旅行前的包裹准备问题，作者建议我们的
根本原则是：东西越轻越好。通过对洗发水，衣服，行李箱等东西的准备进行详细描述。
11题文中能直接听到题干 “Onewaytodecreasetheweightinyourbagisto...”
12题在文章最后两句有讲到怎么防贼。
13题从文章第三句话“I’mheretogiveyouthetipsyouneedtomakingthatpackingtaskeasier.”
就可得知全文主要围绕“怎么样让旅行包裹更轻便”在讲。
相比而言2016年第一篇短文是关于金融的，介绍两种攒钱的方法，一是每周存1美元，按
周递增，积少成多；二是预留工资的2%先存起来。一旦积攒达到一定金额，就会有动力继
续存越来越多的钱。
所以2016和2017听力第一篇短文基本难度持平，第11、12题是事实细节题，非常简单；
第13小题是归纳主旨题，难度中等。
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Somepeoplebelievethatspendingquiethoursreadingandthinkinginalibraryisthebestwayto
prepareforadebatecontest.Mostmemoryexperts,however,wouldrecommendpreparingwith
teammembers.Doingsoincreasestherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofremembering.When
membersofadebateteampreparetogether,theylearnfactsandmasterissuesfasterandmore
effectivelythaneachindividualcouldalone.Communicationisessentialtotheabilityto
rememberwell,saysawell-knownpsychologist.He’sfoundthatisolatingyourselfisaboutthe
worstthingyoucandoifyouwanttorememberinformation.Inotherwords,whenyoutalkwith上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
others,whetheritistodescribeamovieorcomplainaboutadifficultchapterinatextbook,you
areactuallystrengtheningyourmemory.Thehumanmemoryworkslikeafilingsystem.Fora
filingsystemtobeeffective,informationhastobeputinalogicalplaceinsideafolderthat
includesrelatedinformation.Whenthemembersofthedebateteampracticebyusingfactsin
supportofanargument,they’reexactlygatheringrelatedpiecesofinformationintoasingle
mentalfolder.Andduringanactualdebate,whenthepressureison,theywillbemoreeasily
recalledthanthosememorizedasisolatedpiecesofinformation.
Questions
14.Whatdomemoryexpertsthinkofreadingandthinkingquietlyindebatepreparation?
R:Mostmemoryexpertswouldrecommendpreparingwithteammembers.
15.Inwhichsituationarepeoplemostlikelytoimprovetheirmemory?
R:Describingamovieorcomplainingaboutadifficultchapterinatextbook
16.Inwhatwaydoeshumanmemoryworklikeafilingsystem?
R:Informationhastobeputinalogicalplaceinsideafolderthatincludesrelatedinformation.
解析：2017年高考听力PassageB 是一篇关于准备辩论赛，记忆的科普类文章。从文章题
材和结构来看是一篇非常经典的高考科普类文章，结合学生的实际生活。文章第二句出现的
however是一个经典的转折词，引出文章的中心，只有和团队成员一起合作才能做得更好。
15题考了文章的分论点，抓住题干部分的mostlikely，即可找到文中的原句“whetheritisto
describeamovieorcomplainaboutadifficultchapterinatextbook,”。
16题还是考了分论点，抓住题干部分的filingsystem，这在文中有原句“Thehumanmemory
workslikeafilingsystem.Forafilingsystemtobeeffective,informationhastobeputina
logicalplaceinsideafolderthatincludesrelatedinformation.”所以答案也就呼之欲出了。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
总体而言，今年的passageB和去年有所不同，但难度来看几乎保持不变，答案基本都在原
文中，只要考生做题时做好准备，圈划题干部分的关键词，答对自然不在话下。
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
M:Lastnight,thenewssaidthatinsomecities,theyarethinkingofturningoffthepublicwater
supplyduringpartofeachday.
W:Hmm,thereisashortageofwaterheretoo.Isthereanythingwecandotohelp?Waterisso
important.
M:Sure.Therearemanythingswecandotocutdownontheamountofwaterweuse.Oneisto
changesomeofthethingsinthebathroom.
W:Hmm,don’tyouthinkchangingthebathroomcanbetooexpensive?
M:Idon’tmeantochangeeverything,just,well,forinstance,theshowerhead.Therearenew
onesonthemarketthatsavealmost50percentofthewater.Theydon’tcostverymuch.
W:Goodidea.Ireadthenormalflowforashoweris20litersperminute.Bycuttingdownthatby
half,onewouldconsumeonly60litersforashower.Ifweturnoffthewaterwhilewebrushour
teeth,thatwouldhelptoo.
M:Right.Iwasn’tawareitcouldbethatmuch
W:Therearenewtoiletsthatsavealotofwater,butitisn’tnecessarytochangethemrightway.
M:Wedon’tneedtochangethem.Byplacingoneortwobricksinthetanktotakeupsomeofthe
space,theamountofwaterflowingintothetankwillbereduced.
W:Thatsoundsgreat.
Questions
17.Accordingtotheman,whatwasthelastnightnewsabout?
R:Turningoffthepublicwatersupplyduringpartofeachday上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
18.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionmadebyspeakers?
R:Tochangesomeofthethingsinthebathroom
19.Withanewshowerhead,howmuchwaterwouldapersonuseforashower?
R:Only60liters
20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
R:Howtosolvetheproblemofwatershortage
解析：此长对话听力由一则停水新闻引出如何节约用水的主题。说话者建议的方法是改变浴
室的一些东西：一换掉淋浴头，二，在水槽里放两块砖占据空间，减少水池里的流入的水。
17. 属于细节题，问昨晚的新闻内容是什么，第一句话就能听出题干，比较简单。Turningoff
thepublicwatersupplyduringpartofeachday
18．细节题，问男说话者给出的建议是什么，在男说话者的第二句就可以找到。Tochange
someofthethingsinthebathroom
19. 数字细节题，问一个人可以消耗多少水用新的淋浴头，文中出现了三个数字，第一个
50%，这个数字是新淋浴头可以节约的水量；20liters是普通淋浴头一分钟的流量，新的淋
浴头可以减少一半，一个人洗澡可以消耗60liters。
20. 主旨大意题。问两个说话者的主要内容，整篇都在说节约水的方法，即使有些细节有些
学生听不出来，但是大意很好判断。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
