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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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徐汇中学 2022 学年初三年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷
（满分 140 分，时间 90 分钟）
2022.11
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）: （共 25 分）
1. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请
去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the countryside, shall we?
2. Soon after the fire broke out in the building, the fire engine came.
3. Simon will go on a trip to the mountains during the May Day holiday.
4. Some people think that piggy banks are too old-fashioned for children to use.
5. Mr. Brown is a kind doctor. His job is to check sick people’s body during this period.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（5 分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What a beautiful morning! The sun is shining. Let’s go for an outing to the beach, shall we?
W: Better not, I’m afraid. The weatherman says it’ll turn cloudy towards noon, and we’ll have rain in the afternoon.
M: What a shame!
Q: What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 1 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. D. In a bookstore.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to see first, the tigers or the monkey house?
M: I’d really like to see the pandas. They’re so cute.
Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. D. Boss and secretary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your books and clothes. They’re all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad. I’m on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
W: Sure. No problem.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 weeks. B. 15 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 25 weeks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How are you getting along with the Advanced English course?
W: Thank goodness. It’s almost over. I’ve finished three-quarters of the classes and now I have only 5 weeks left.
Q: How long does the Advanced English course last?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She had to meet her students as she was busy. B. She didn’t want to listen to the program.
C. The program was not interesting enough. D. The students’ questions kept her busy.
【答案】D
【解析】
第 2 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【原文】M: Did you listen to the light music program on the radio last night?
W: No I didn’t. Because I kept answering the students’ questions busily.
,
Q: What does the woman mean?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （5 分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，
请去附件查看】
7. According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores.
8. In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）.
9. In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than
the service of a café.
10. The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand.
11. The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策） and procedures, so there’s no need
to add anything into it.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Hanks. May I have a word with you?
M: Sure, Maggie. What’s up?
W: You see, to promote our coffee products, I have done some marketing researches. I followed the business case
of Starbucks because it changed the coffee industry. And I quite need your opinions now.
M: Yeah, I saw your report on an article of the success of Starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is
their key to success, right?
W: Yes. This is the first important idea we should have when mapping out our own ways. I have also made a
questionnaire to learn more facts about our future customers’ needs.
M: Good job. Have you reached any conclusions?
W: Well, it seems that customers care more about the service of a cafe than the quality of coffee beans and milk,
etc. So employees play an important role in making our brand successful.
M: What’s your follow-up plan then?
第 3 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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W: Staff training. Could you give me some advice?
M: I am glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our company’s employee
handbook. All the policies and procedures are clearly stated there.
W: I think we should add more details into the handbook because it was written a long time ago.
M: Make sure new employees are trained in coffee making techniques ordering procedures and product
,
introductions.
W: Ok. I will personally take care of it.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （10 分）
听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Teenagers have more chances to get stressed (压力) than people in any other ________ ________.
13. Families can be one of the ________ ________ of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.
14. Getting a place at university can be ________ ________ and some can’t afford to do it.
15. There are so many young people finishing school and not ________ ________ for them.
16. Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to ________ ________ stress.
【答案】12. ①. age ②. group
13. ①. biggest ②. causes
14. ①. very ②. difficult
15. ①. enough ②. jobs
16. ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【原文】Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that
are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more chances to get stressed than people in any other age
group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal
with some problems and make decisions yourselves. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as
problems with parents arguing at home or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their
education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to
university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young
people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of
stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best
第 4 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）: （共 15 分）
17. The night of the horse is about ________ interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《马之夜》是一个有趣的故事，结局令人难忘。
考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表泛
指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据“interesting story”可知，是一个有趣
的故事，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故选B。
18. Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny?
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮，你认为这幅画除了颜色以外好吗？
考查介词及短语辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（从整体中除去
部分）；except for除……之外（对整体的肯定，对部分的否定，起修正作用）。根据“a good picture…the
color”可知，除去颜色这一部分，整体是一张好图片，故应用except for。故选D。
19. Jack! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read this morning’s newspaper.
A. me B. him C. her D. you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克！请把眼镜递给我。我想看今天早上的报纸。
考查人称代词词义辨析。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“I want to read this morning’s newspaper.”
可知，我想要看今天早上的报纸，由此推测我让杰克把眼镜递给我，故选A。
20. Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you’d better not make a joke ________ others.
A. on B. about C. at D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
第 5 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【详解】句意：有人会因为你的笑话而生气，所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。
考查固定搭配。play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑；make a joke about sb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要
拿别人开玩笑，用about。故选B。
21. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is ________ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. patiently D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢留在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。
考查词义辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温和地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；happily高兴地，
副词。be动词后接形容词作表语，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故选A。
22. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.
A attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract
.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：东方明珠电视塔自1995以来吸引了成千上万的游客。
考查动词时态。attracted吸引，一般过去式；attracts吸引，第三人称单数；has attracted已经吸引；现在完
成时；will attract将会吸引。根据“since 1995”可知这里是现在完成时。根据题意，故选C。
23. The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. will know C. have known D. know
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外。工厂要关闭了这件事我已经知道一段时间了。
考查动词的时态。根据“The news came”可知，这个消息的到来是发生在过去的事情，know的动作应发生
在came之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故应用had known。故
选A。
24. John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.
A. elder B. older C. the elder D. the oldest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是他们两个儿子中年长的，但他看上去比他弟弟年轻。
第 6 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。elder年长的；older更老的；the elder更年长的那个；the oldest最老的那
个。根据“John is...of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.”可知，是两者相比较，表示“更年长
的那个”，故选C。
25. The room is used to ________ parties by the young man.He is used to ________ parties here.
A. holding; hold B. hold; holding C. holding; holding D. hold; hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个房间被这个年轻人用来开派对。他习惯在这里开派对。
考查非谓语动词。A. holding; hold动名词，动词原形；B. hold; holding动词原形，动名词；C. holding;
holding动名词，动名词；D. hold; hold动词原形，动词原形。第一空构成固定搭配be used to do sth.，表示
“被用来做某事”，所以填动词原形，排除AC；第二空构成固定搭配be used to doing sth.，表示“习惯做某
事”，所以填动名词，故选B。
【点睛】与use相关的几个较容易弄混的用法如下：①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；②be/get used
to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；③be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
26. This problem ________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有必要再谈论这个问题了。我们已经找到解决方案了。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t不能。根据“We’ve found the
solution.”可知，没有必要讨论问题而是找到解决方法，故选C。
27. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ________ the world around me.
A. understand B. to understanding C. to understand D. understanding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读给我提供了乐趣，也能使我了解周围的世界。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“enables me”可知，是使我理解，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是
固定用法，空处应用to understand。故选C。
28. ________Mary ________ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.
A. Not only …but also B. Either …or
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C. Neither…nor D. Not only…as well
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅玛丽而且她的父母为了保持健康也做日常锻练。
考查并列连词。Not only…but also 不但……而且……；Either…or 或者……或者……；Neither…nor 既
不……也不……；Not only…as well无此搭配。根据“take regular exercise in order to keep fit”可知，玛丽和
父母都锻炼身体，故选A。
29. — ________ do you fly to New York on business?
— Nearly once every two months.
A. How fast B. How soon
C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久飞往纽约出一次差？——几乎每两个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据回答
“Nearly once every two months.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用how often提问，故选D。
30. ________ wonderful traditional Chinese skill our teacher taught us yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天老师教了我们多么精彩的中国传统技艺啊！
考查感叹句的用法。根据“wonderful traditional Chinese skill”可知，是多么精彩的中国传统技艺，wonderful
精彩的，形容词；traditional Chinese skill传统中国技艺，名词短语，且名词为单数。“what +a/an+形容词+
可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，中心词为名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头，故填
what a，首字母大写。故选D。
31. Keeping pet dogs will help us become more responsible people ________ some people don’t agree.
A. though B. if C. because D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：养宠物狗会帮助我们成为更有责任感的人，虽然有些人不同意。
考查连词词义辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原
第 8 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，“Keeping pet dogs will help us become
more responsible people”与“some people don’t agree.”之间存在让步关系，故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
can only be used once（共 8 分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A. quiet B. skills C. depend on D. focus E. effective
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.
So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and
require greater ____32____. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you
can’t ____33____ others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a
____34____ learning environment at home. Some students ____35____ better in the morning, others at night. Find
the right time so that your efforts will work well.
A. less B. divide C. regularly D. For example E. In addition
Learn to be better organized.
It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off
when it is completed. Try to ____36____ your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the
larger ones. Big projects seem ____37____ difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.
Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper ____38____ is a good
choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. ____39____ , information you get from newspapers
is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will
develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school!
【答案】32. B 33. C
34. A 35. D
36. B 37. A
38. C 39. E
【解析】
第 9 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。
【32题详解】
句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become
more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇
可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning
environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语
境。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文
“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语
境。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文
“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语
境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”
可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经
常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details
and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，
“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In
addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适
第 10 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）: （共 8 分）
40. Tom’s grandmother isn’t willing to live by ________. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母不愿意一个人住。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，she的反身代词为herself。
故填herself。
41. There are a number of ________ about the service of the hotel. (complain)
【答案】complaints
【解析】
【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“are a number of ”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱
怨”符合句意。故填complaints。
42. Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’s hope that all our troubles
will ... in the coming new year.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之
后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。
43. Mathew, the package wasn’t tied up ________ and came apart while in the mail.(secure)
【答案】securely
【解析】
【详解】句意：马修，包裹没有绑牢固，在邮寄的时候就散了。根据“wasn’t tied up”和提示词可知，是没
有牢固地绑好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容词；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副词。此处需要用副词修
饰动词，故填securely。
44 Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese _______ to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)
.
【答案】citizen
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析“Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese…to win a
Nobel Prize in science.”并结合提示词可知，此处表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有the first修饰，所以
使用名词单数，故填citizen。
45. I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only ________ what it is like.(imagination)
第 11 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，
imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。
46. I wasn’t very ________ in keeping this news secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没能成功地保守这个消息的秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。succeed成功，动词；分析句
子结构可知，空处应为形容词作该句的表语；结合“because I didn’t want to cheat myself”可知不能成功保守
秘密，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
47. My mother tells me the ________ these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red)
【答案】redder
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我这些草莓越红，吃起来越甜。根据“the ... these strawberries are, the sweeter they
will taste.”可知，本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处用比较级
redder“更红的”。故填redder。
V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。52—57 题每空
格限填一词）: （共 14 分)
48. He’s never lent money to others.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ lent money to others?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. ever
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不借钱给其他人。根据“He’s never lent...”可知，此句为现在完成时态has done，变一
般疑问句时，把has放句首，首字母大写，never变成ever。故填Has；ever。
49. My elder brother is of average height. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your elder brother?
【答案】 ①. How ②. tall
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥是中等身高。划线部分为“中等身高”，针对身高进行提问用疑问词how tall，位于
句首首字母需大写，故填How；tall。
50. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)
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Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, ________?
【答案】is it
【解析】
【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。原句是含有否定词nothing，故反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，
原句动词是is，此处也用is，原句主语是不定代词，此处应用it代替，故填is it。
51. The gate is too small for the elephant to go through. (改为复合句)
The elephant is ________ big ________ it can’t go through the small gate.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个门对于大象来说太小了，大象不能通过门进去。根据语境及句意可知，原句是too ...
for sb/sth to do sth句型，表达“对……太……而不能”，它还有另一种表达方式，二者可以互换，结构为so
+ 形容词 + that + 从句，表达“如此……以致于……”。故填so；that。
52. We started at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early. (保持句意基本不变)
We ________ at seven so that we could reach the world-famous amusement park early.
【答案】set off##set out
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们七点出发，以便早点到达举世闻名的游乐园。started在此处表示“出发”，可以用动词
短语set off/out“出发”替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set off/out。
53. They took the wounded man into a small temple nearby at once. (改为被动语态)
The wounded man ________ ________ into a small temple nearby at once.
【答案】 ①. was ②. taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们立刻把受伤的人带到附近的一座小寺庙里。原句时态是一般过去时，改为被动语态后
谓语结构是was/were done，主语“The wounded man”是单数，be动词用was，took变为过去分词taken。故
填was；taken。
54. one of the most important, in the world, is, natural resources, water, (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，water作主语，is作谓语，one of the most
important natural resources作表语，in the world作状语。故填Water is one of the most important natural
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resources in the world“水是世界上最重要的自然资源之一”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共 50 分)
A. Choose the best answer（12 分）
根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Warmhearted
My English teacher, Ms Wang, always wears a smile. Her way of teaching is fun and interesting, which allows
us to focus on learning English. What impressed me most is how she taught us clauses(从句). She made lots of
small pieces of paper with different parts of sentences and asked us to match them so that we could understand
better. I always feel encouraged by her warmness. (Dong Xinru, 13)
Interesting
My computer science teacher, Mr Qiu, loves to play tricks. One day, the class was over and it was time to turn
off the computers. Mr Qiu, seeing many students still unwilling to leave, asked me to do the job.
When I turned the switch off, all the computers flashed off with many eyes shooting toward me. As if this
wasn’t enough, Mr Qiu added with an innocent(无辜的) look, “See, even Tianxia can’t watch you playing
anymore!” My classmates were all amused by his little trick. (Wang Tianxia, 14)
Considerate
My Maths teacher, Elaine, is like a big sister to us, who always cares for her students. Once I suffered from
stomachache, but I couldn’t find my water bottle. She showed up like an angel and brought it to me with hot water
in it. I was deeply moved and my pain was gone. From Elaine, I also learned I should care for others as much as
possible. (Wang Yijia, 14)
Supportive(支持的)
I would describe my Chinese teacher, Mr Li, as supportive. In last year’s sports meeting, I was competing with
another girl for the high jump runner-up(亚军). The boys in my class were laughing at me because I would fail if I
lost another jump. I was standing there, helplessly. At that moment, Mr Li stopped the boys and encouraged me
with a smile. After I successfully completed the jump, he shouted, “Great!” and clapped for me. Although I still
ended up as the second runner-up(季军), Mr Li’s supportive actions lightened up my day. (Yao Zixin 15)
Happy Teachers’ Day, welcome more students to write some articles to our school newspaper, let us respect
our teachers. They not only give our knowledge, but also become our friends.
55. Ms Wang’s way of teaching English ________.
A. makes lots of small pieces of paper B. can focus students on teaching clauses
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C. impresses Dong Xinru most is to teach clauses D. can make the students understand themselves
56. Wang Tianxia thinks her computer science teacher is interesting because ________.
A. he always wears a smile B. he likes tricking with his students
C. his lessons are often full of fun D. his supportive actions lighten up her day
57. The underlined word “Considerate” means “people ________”.
A. care for the others B. always encourage others C. are more helpful D. are all deeply moved
58. When Yao Zixin was competing with another girl for the high jump runner-up, her teacher ________.
A. was laughing at her with the boys B. was standing there without hope
C. encouraged her to keep jumping D. successfully helped her complete the jump
59. In the passages, these teachers are respected and loved by their students ________.
A. after they give them interesting lessons in all subjects
B. when happy Teachers’ Day comes if they write some articles
C. although they don’t show their kindness, help or warmness
D. because they give them knowledge and become their friends as well
60. The best topic of this article is ________.
A. Teachers love to play tricks B. More than just a teacher
C. Teachers always care for their students D. The way of teaching is fun and interesting
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍教师节时，有些同学给校报写文章介绍自己的老师。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Ms Wang, always wears a smile. Her way of teaching is fun and
interesting, which allows us to focus on learning English.”可知，王老师的教学方式有趣有趣，让我们可以集中
精力学习英语。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My computer science teacher, Mr Qiu, loves to play tricks.”可知，王天霞认为她的计算机
老师很有趣，因为他喜欢和学生开玩笑。故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“My Maths teacher, Elaine, is like a big sister to us, who always cares for her students. Once I
suffered from stomachache, but I couldn’t find my water bottle. She showed up like an angel and brought it to me
with hot water in it.”可知，数学老师伊莱恩总是关心她的学生，由此推知，Considerate的意思是“体贴的”，
第 15 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that moment, Mr Li stopped the boys and encouraged me with a smile.”可知，当姚子欣和
另一个女孩竞争跳高亚军时，她的老师鼓励她继续跳下去。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They not only give our knowledge, but also become our friends.”可知，这几位老师不仅给
学生们知识，而且成为他们的朋友。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。文章介绍了学生们对于几位老师的介绍，结合“They not only give our knowledge, but also
become our friends.”可知，在学生心中，这几位老师不仅给学生们知识，而且成为他们的朋友。选项B“不
仅仅是一位老师”符合主题，故选B。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文。）（12 分）
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, credit cards, success...I wanted it and worked
____61____ it like everyone else, all of us are separately(独自) looking for the same thing. However, one year it all
fell apart through a series of unhappy events. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I
____62____ some places which I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a poor house four miles
up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was abandoned(被遗弃的), full of broken
glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a country to camp in. The locals knew nothing about
me, but ____63____, they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and
tools, and began ____64____ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream—not
the one person but the neighbor’s friendship. What I have believed in, all those things I thought were not
____65____ in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable things were my relationship with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes.
I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over
time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We would all be in ____66____ if we didn’t stay
together. Now the American Dream I believe in is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself:
it’s about how we can all get by together.
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61. A. towards B. opposite C. before D. behind
62. A. crossed through B. left away C. walked around D. searched for
63. A. unhappily B. certainly C. slowly D. faithfully
64. A. turning B. looking C. showing D. sticking
65. A. exciting B. real C. necessary D. interesting
66. A. conversation B. shelters C. economy D. efforts
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历，讲述了对美国梦的认识。
【61题详解】
句意：我想要它，并像其他人一样为它而努力，我们所有人都在各自寻找同样的东西。
towards朝着；opposite在……对面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“I wanted it and
worked...it like everyone else”可知，是朝着美国梦而努力，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：我寻找了一些我能够以尽可能便宜的价格租到的地方。
crossed through穿过；left away离开；walked around四处走动；searched for寻找。根据“I...some places
which I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.”可知，寻找自己租得起的便宜的地方，故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：当地人对我一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教我做邻居的艺术。
unhappily不开心地；certainly确定地；slowly缓慢地；faithfully有信念地。根据“The locals knew nothing
about me, but..., they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.”可知，开始彼此一无所知，但慢慢地熟悉
了，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始留下来聊天。
turn around转身；look around环顾四周；show around带领……参观；stick around逗留。根据“They
dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began...around to chat.”可知，邻居们开始留下来跟我聊天，故选
D。
【65题详解】
句意：我的信仰，我的想法，在这个地方是没有必要的。
exciting令人激动的；real真的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I used to believe in the
American Dream, which meant a job, credit cards, success”和“What I have believed in, all those things I thought
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were not...in this place.”可知，作者曾经认为美国梦意味着一份工作、信用卡、成功，但是在这里，那些都
是不必要的东西，故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：如果我们不待在一起，我们都会在避难所里。
conversation对话；shelters避难所；economy经济；efforts努力。根据“We would all be in...if we didn’t stay
together. Now the American Dream I believe in is a shared one.”可知，如果不待在一起，会去避难所，所以我
相信的美国梦是一个共同的梦，故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14 分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Small business big treats
A 12-year-old girl starts her own business selling dog treats(零食).
During the pandemic(疫情), many people spent more time with their pets at home. But a seventh-grader used
this time to set up her own business—selling dog treats.
Jasmine Thomas-Gainey, 12 years old, lives in Marin County, US. She f____67____ Doggy Dog Treats By
Jazzy during the pandemic. Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they get sold.
In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal, Thomas-Gainey said that her dog, Buddy, loves the
home-baked treats she makes.” Whenever we bake them, he is standing by the k____68____, and whenever we are
packing them up, he is s____69____ following us,” she said. “After I figured out the things dogs can eat, I came up
with my own dog recipes(食谱),” said Thomas-Gainey. “I have learned more about w____70____ dogs can and
can’t eat. It was interesting to do the research.”
“I like seeing the r____71____ that people leave.” said Thomas-Gainey. “And I also like seeing if they post
s____72____ on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats.”
One of the things Thomas-Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age.
“You can never be too young,” she said. “When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and
there’s more time for you to grow.”
Thomas-Gainey always feels encouraged by her mother, so she is more positive and c____73____ now, even
in the face of difficulties. She has learned a lot by starting her own business.
【答案】67. (f)ounded
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68. (k)itchen
69. (s)traight
70. (w)hat 71. (r)eviews
72. (s)omething
73. (c)onfident
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个美国的12岁的小女孩在疫情期间通过卖狗狗零食开展自己的事业。
【67题详解】
句意：她在疫情期间建立了Jazzy的狗狗零食店。根据“Doggy Dog Treats By Jazzy”可知，是她建立了狗狗
零食店。found创建，创办，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，故填found的过去式founded。故填
(f)ounded。
【68题详解】
句意：每当我们烤面包时，它就站在厨房旁边；每当我们打包时，它就直接跟着我们。根据“Whenever we
bake them”可知，是在我们烤面包时，故应该在厨房。kitchen厨房，名词。故填(k)itchen。
【69题详解】
句意：每当我们烤面包时，它就站在厨房旁边；每当我们打包时，它就立刻跟着我们。根据“following us”
可知，是立刻跟着我们。straight立刻，马上，副词，此处修饰动词follow。故填(s)traight。
【70题详解】
句意：我学到了更多关于狗能吃什么和不能吃什么的知识。根据“dogs can and can’t eat”可知，是狗能吃和
不能吃什么。what什么，此处引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
【71题详解】
句意：我喜欢看人们留下的评论。根据“that people leave”可知，是人们留下的评论。review评论，名词；
此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填(r)eviews。
【72题详解】
句意：我也喜欢看他们是否会在Instagram上发布狗狗关于零食开心的一些东西。根据“they post…on their
Instagram”可知，是发布一些东西。something一些东西，符合不定代词，常用语肯定句中。故填
(s)omething。
【73题详解】
句意：Thomas-Gainey总是觉得被妈妈鼓励，所以她现在更积极和自信，即使面对困难。根据“more
positive and…”可知，是更积极和自信。confident自信的，形容词。故填(c)onfident。
D.Answer the questions（12 分)
第 19 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My
mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I
was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she
sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and
you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I
would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter
what those doctors said, I could walk again as long as I insisted on practicing walking. She drove that message so
deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that
moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point happened on a
vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for
families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average
American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge
extra for children. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and
even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words
deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in
the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979, my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1
billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and
believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
74. What happened when Kemmons’s mother was eighteen?
______________________________________________
75. Did Kemmons and his mother live a happy life when he was nine months old?
_____________________________________________
76. How did Kemmons’s mother spoke to her son after he was hit by a car?
第 20 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
______________________________________________
77. When did the real turning point cause Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
______________________________________________
78. Which answer can be described Kemmons’ s mother best, please choose A, B, C or D and give one reason.
A. Kind, helpful, and hard-working. B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful. D. Strict, polite and supportive.
______________________________________________
79. What do you think of Kemmons’s success? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】74. Kemmons’s father died./Her husband died.
75. No, they didn’t.
76. She spoke to her son in her gentle, loving voice, telling him that no matter what those doctors said.
77. On a vacation/holiday (he took) with his wife and five kids in 1951.
78. I choose B, because mom was one of my strongest supporters./Mother’s word deeply rooted in my soul.
79. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work makes him succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲的呵护和鼓励下，努力成长并获得成功的故事。
【74题详解】
根据“My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen.”可知，
在母亲十八岁时，作者的父亲去世了。故填Kemmons’s father died./Her husband died.
【75题详解】
根据“My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I
was growing up, we lived a very hard life.”可知，在作者九个月大时，他的父亲过世了，他和母亲过着艰难的
生活。故填No, they didn’t.
【76题详解】
根据“Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors
said, I could walk again as long as I insisted on practicing walking.”可知，在作者车祸后，母亲用温柔有爱的声
音对他说，无论医生说什么，只要你坚持练习就能够走路。故填She spoke to her son in her gentle, loving
voice, telling him that no matter what those doctors said.
第 21 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【77题详解】
根据“But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.”可知，真正的
转折点发生在1951年，我与妻子和五个孩子一起度假的时候。故填On a vacation/holiday (he took) with his
wife and five kids in 1951.
【78题详解】
根据“We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love... Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle,
loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again as long as I insisted on practicing
walking. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.”及“Not surprisingly, mom was
one of my strongest supporters...But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would
succeed.”可知，妈妈是一位有爱心，总是支持我和有着坚强的意志的人。故填I choose B, because mom was
one of my strongest supporters./Mother’s word deeply rooted in my soul.
【79题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work
makes him succeed.
VII. Writing（作文):（共 20 分)
80. Write at least 60 words to talk about the story that you read in Reading D. Think about what his mom gave
Kemmons and how he succeeded. Combine yourself to write down your successful experiences or feelings.
想一想文中的主人公Kemmons是如何成功地成为了一名成功人士，他的妈妈给予了他什么？请结合你
自己成功的一次经历谈谈对 D 篇故事中的最后一句话含义的理解或感悟，字数不少于 60 个词。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Kemmons’ story tells us that encouragement and hope can make people strong, which will help us overcome
difficulties and achieve success.
I had trouble learning English before. I got bad grades, so I lost heart. My teacher had a long talk with me, and
第 22 页 共 23 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
she told me that I should keep hope in my heart. I found confidence again. So I kept on practicing English every day
and working hard on it. Each time I had problems in English, I went to my teacher and asked for the solutions. About
half a year later, I caught up with others, and I got an A in the final exam. I felt so happy.
I think if you have hope in your heart, you will have confidence and be able to face the difficulties bravely and
succeed one day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作重点已给出，结合阅读材料和自身经历，表达感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据阅读材料的内容阐述自己的理解；
第二步，具体介绍一次相关的成功经历；
第三步，表达这次经历对自己的启发。
[亮点词汇]
①overcome difficulties克服困难
②have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
③keep on doing sth坚持做某事
④catch up with sb赶上某人
[高分句型]
①Kemmons’ story tells us that encouragement and hope can make people strong, which will help us overcome
difficulties and achieve success.（定语从句）
②Each time I had problems in English, I went to my teacher and asked for the solutions.（each time引导的时间
状语从句）
第 23 页 共 23 页
