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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2023 学年第一学期 期中质量（阶段）检测
八年级英语学科试卷
（完卷时间： 90分钟 满分：100分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共 25分)
I. Listening comprehension. （听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共 5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）
6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bicycle.
7. A. An engineer. B. A businesswoman. C. A businessman. D. A teacher.
8. A. Green. B. Grey. C. Red. D. Black.
9. A. At the hotel. B. At the supermarket. C. At the post office. D. At home.
10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.
11. A. By listening to music. B. By getting enough sleep.
C. By doing some sports. D. By having a hot bath.
第 1 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
12. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she watched too much TV.
C Because she drank too much coffee. D. Because she ate too many crisps.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句
子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5分）
13. At the beginning of today’s class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.
14. Betty told the students about her weekend when they asked why she was always busy.
15. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.
16. Betty’s car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.
17. It wasn’t the story itself but Betty’s happiness touched the students.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空
格限填一词）（共 8分）
18. Johnny had no _______ _______ at night a few years ago.
19. The city used to be quiet after 11 o’clock but things are _______ _______ now.
20 The street garden near Johnny’s flat _______ _______ at night.
21 Closing the bedroom window is the only way to _______ _______ the noise.
.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共 41分)
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): (共 15分)
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. stared B. carried C. crossed D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中，哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查动词过去式-ed发音。stared[steəd]；carried[ˈkærid]；crossed[krɒst]；turned[tɜːnd]。划线部分发音不同
的是C选项，故选C。
2. Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
第 2 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【详解】句意：Elon Musk，SpaceX公司的创始人，是一个不同寻常的人。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单
词前；the定冠词，表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。根据“is … unusual person”可知，此处表示泛指，
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. Friends tend to be highly similar _________ one another.
A. as B. in C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友之间往往非常相似。
考查介词。as作为；in在……里；to到；for为了。根据“be highly similar”可知，此处是固定搭配be
similar to“与……相似”。故选C。
4. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects.
A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our
class“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C，故选D。
5. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it ________ be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使我们班的尖子生也解不出这道题，所以这道题一定很难。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“Even the top students in our class
can’t work out this problem”可知，连尖子生都解不出的题一定很难，故选B。
6. Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。
考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。
第 3 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
7. Shanghai is such a big city. There are over ________ people living in the city.
A. millions B. 26 million C. 26 million of D. millions of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。
考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量；millions of“数以百万计的”。结
合空前over可知此处用26 million表示具体的数。故选B。
8. _________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her games.
A. Since B. Although C. Until D. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管已经半夜，Wendy仍然在做她的游戏。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；
Until直到，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从
句，空处表示“虽然，尽管”。故选B。
9. A: ________do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English?
B: On Saturdays.
A. How often B. How long C. What D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：A：你什么时候去英语角练习你的英语口语？
B：在星期六。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；What什么，对
事物提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“On Saturdays”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词
when，故选D。
10. It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project.
A. working B. to working C. work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。
第 4 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件
事”。根据“It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。
11. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个女老师正在办公室和学生说话。
考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词
是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。woman复数是women。故选D。
12. My ambition is ________ a big company that deals with computers.
A. own B. owns C. to own D. owning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的志向是拥有一家经营电脑的大公司。
考查非谓语动词。own拥有。本句谓语动词是“is”，后面缺少表语成分，“to own a big company that deals
with computers”为不定式结构作表语，补充说明主语“My ambition”的内容。故选C。
13. —Have you been to Australia ?
—Yes, I ________ there with my family last year.
A. go B. went C. have been D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过澳大利亚吗?——是的，我去年和我的家人去的。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。
14. All of us were invited to go to their wedding ceremony last Friday. The underlined part means __________.
A. add B. allow C. attend D. assist
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周五，我们所有人都被邀请去参加他们的婚礼。划线部分表示“参加”。
考查动词辨析。add增加；allow允许；attend参加；assist帮助。根据“were invited to go to their wedding
ceremony”可知，被邀请参加婚礼，go to“参加，出席”，与C选项同义。故选C。
第 5 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
15. —Mum, I won the first place in the running race.
—________!
A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Well done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。——做得好！
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得愉快；Good luck祝好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Well done做得好。对方
比赛得了第一名，应受到表扬，Well done符合语境，故选D。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be
used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共 6分）
A. high B. raised C. keen on D. got tired of E. places F. low G. break
Girls in my primary school were ____16____ rubber band skipping（跳皮筋）. We played at school during
the ____17____or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never ____18____ it because we had such a good
time.
Rubber band skipping was a ____19____ cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three
people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If
one of the players lost, she had to change ____20____ with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the
game went on, the level of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle（脚
踝）. Then it was ____21____ to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist （腰部）, the chest,
the shoulders, the neck, and the head.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。
【16题详解】
句意：我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“We played at school during the...or in my neighbourhood in
the afternoons.”可知，女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋，结合备选词汇，C选项keen on表示“喜爱，热衷于”，符合语
境，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们在学校的休息时间玩或者下午在街区玩。根据“We played at school”可知，在学校时，休息时间
第 6 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
才能玩，G选项break“课间休息”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
句意：我们从不觉得厌倦因为我们很开心。根据“...because we had such a good time.”以及结合备选词汇可
知，因为开心所以不觉得厌倦。D选项got tired of“厌倦”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“We only needed some rubber bands.”可知，这个游戏只需要一些
皮筋，成本很低，F选项low“低的”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
句意：如果一个玩家输了，她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知，跳皮筋的人如果输
了，要去撑皮筋，即与别的女孩换位置，E选项places表示“位置”，故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：然后它被升到腿中间，然后到膝盖，臀部，腰部，胸部，肩膀，脖子，和头。根据“A player started
by... the neck, and the head.”可知，跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始，逐渐上升高度，一直到脖子，再到头，B选
项raised表示“升高”，故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子）（共 8分）
22. Tsinghua University is one of the most famous ________ in China. (university)
【答案】universities
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，意为
“最……之一”。university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
23. The old man looks healthy because of his ________ exercise. (physics)
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于体育锻炼，这位老人看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词
exercise。physical exercise意为“体育锻炼”。故填physical。
24. Max, can you tell me some things about ___________(you)?
【答案】yourself
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克斯，你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？根据情境和主语“you”可知，应该使用
第 7 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
反身代词；根据“Max”可知，应该使用单数。故填yourself。
25. The ________ boy from the right in the photo is Ben. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片中，从右数第四个男孩儿是Ben。空后为单数名词，定冠词The后接序数词表示
“第几个”，结合语境可知，应将所给基数词four“四”变为序数词fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
26. Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very ________. (bore)
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】句意：Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌
烦的”作宾语补足语，故填boring。
27. Shop assistants usually _________ about 500,000 T-shirts every year. (sale)
【答案】sell
【解析】
【详解】句意：店员通常每年卖大约50万件T恤衫。根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时态的肯
定句，主语“Shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形；sale“销售”，名词，动词形式为sell“卖”。故填
sell。
28. He had an ________ with the boss about equal pay for men and women. (argue)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】句意：他和老板就男女同工同酬的问题吵了一架。an修饰名词的单数形式，argue是动词，名词
是argument“争吵”，have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”，故填argument。
29. Would you please tell me the _________ of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? (high)
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我东方明珠电视塔有多高吗？根据“the…of”可知，此空应填一个名词，high对应
的名词是height，故填height。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一
词）（共 12分）
第 8 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
30. A young man stole a woman’s purse at the bus stop. (改为否定句)
A young man _________ __________ a woman’s purse at the bus stop.
【答案】 ①. didn’t
②. steal
【解析】
【详解】句意：一名年轻男子在公交车站偷走了一名女子的钱包。根据“stole”可知，原句中的“stole”
是实义动词过去式，变为否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，stole“偷”的动词原形为steal。故填
didn’t；steal。
31. Wendy Wang’s mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持原句意思不变)
Wendy Wang’s mum is _________ _________ the sales of computer games.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意：王温迪的妈妈负责电脑游戏的销售。根据题干中的“in charge of…”负责，主管；它的同义
短语是“be responsible for…”。结合题干所缺内容，故填responsible；for。
32. My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts. （改成反义疑问句）
My father seldom makes a mistake in the accounts, _______ _______?
【答案】 ①. does ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲很少在账目上出错。分析句子可知，陈述部分seldom表否定，疑问部分需用肯定
式；makes是动词三单形式，助动词需用does；father是单数第三人称，需用主格代词he代替。故填does;
he。
33. Tim went to the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思)
Tim ________ ________ the station to catch the early train.
【答案】 ①. hurried ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆匆忙赶到车站去赶早班火车。Tim是主语，后接动词作谓语，hurry可作动词，意为
“匆忙”，hurry to+地点，表示“匆忙到火车站”。由原句可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried；to。
34. We usually hold our sports meeting in late October. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually hold your sports meeting?
【答案】 ①. When ②. do
第 9 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【解析】
【详解】原句表达“我们通常在十月下旬举办运动会”。针对“in late October”提问，用疑问词“when”。根据
“usually hold ”可知句子是一般现在时态。疑问句用助动词“do”放在主语“you”的前面。句首首字母w大
写。故填When;do。
35. I can’t, so young, drive a car, that, I am（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am so young that I can’t drive a car
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点提示可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I am作主句的主语和谓语；so young作表
语，放在系动词am后；that引导结果状语从句；I can’t作从句的主语谓语，can’t后接动词短语原形drive
a car。故填I am so young that I can’t drive a car“我太年轻了，还不能开车”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) （共 34分）
VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) （共 24分）
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共 6分)
Dining at Disney
At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a
hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help.
Molokai
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior
(室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see
the creation of their food.
The Cheesecake Factory
11 a.m. – 10 p.m. RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat
Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality
ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads.
DONDONYA
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can
experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks
第 10 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.
IPPUDO
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close
attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service.
The Dining Room
10 a.m. – 9 p.m. RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat
Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious
local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from.
Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu.
Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort?
You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.
Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000.
36. This article has probably been taken from _________.
A. a magazine B. a map C. a reading app D. a website
37. Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.?
A. Molokai B. The Cheesecake Factory C. DONDONYA D. IPPUDO
38. The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.”
A. cooking B. decorating C. eating D. painting
39. Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________.
A. DONDONYA B. The Dining Room C. Molokai D. IPPUDO
40. Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________.
A. Molokai or The Dining Room B. DONDONYA or IPPUDO
C. Molokai or DONDONYA D. The Dining Room or IPPUDO
41 Which of the conclusion is correct?
.
A Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail.
.
B. Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure.
C. Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
D. On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C
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【解析】
【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参
考。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个
网页，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间
最晚到晚上10点，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and
egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪
方式，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and
egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through
the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知
Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open
kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The
Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完
成短文）（共 6分）
B.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted
to___42___. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the
water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some
第 12 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes ___43___ any words.
The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing ___44___ her father was doing that.
After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the
eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he
asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.
After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs.___45___, the father asked
her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He ___46___ that each one had the same unlucky
experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ___47___
after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and
it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction?
Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’
42. A. look up B. give up C. grow up D. put up
43. A. about B. in C. without D. with
44. A. what B. how C. why D. when
45. A. However B. In addition C. At last D. At first
46. A. explained B. examined C. denied D. expressed
47. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. weak
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，
揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【42题详解】
句意：她不知道该怎么做，想放弃。
look up查找；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up粘贴，由前文“She didn’t know what she had to do”可知，
她想放弃，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他一言不发地煮了几分钟。
about大约；in在；without没有；with有，由后文“The girl closed her mouth, too”可知，是没有说话，故选
C。
【44题详解】
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句意：她很不高兴地等着，不知道她父亲为什么这么做。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，由前文“she waited unhappily not knowing”以及后文
“her father was doing that”可知，不知道她父亲为什么这么做，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：最后父亲让她闻闻咖啡的味道。
However然而；In addition此外；At last最后；At first起先，由前文“After that he asked her to take eggs and
break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs”可知，应该是最后，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：他解释说每个人都有同样的不幸经历。
explained解释；examined检查；denied否认；expressed表达，由后文“each one had the same unlucky
experience”可知，应该是解释，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：硬朗的胡萝卜在开水里煮后变得又软又弱。
delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前文“The strong and hard carrots had become
soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又弱，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak弱的，由前
文“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and”和后文“after being boiled in the boiling water”可知，又软又
弱，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（共 6分）
Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes
even hundreds of years ago?
A tree will g____48____ well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or
rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c____49____ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example,
we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o____50____ to the inside.
If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it
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is n____51____ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are i____52____ not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men. Many
centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees
and no people. What happened?
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b____53____ they had
cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
【答案】48. (g)row
49. (c)hange
50. (o)utside
51. (n)ear 52. (i)mportant
53. (b)ecause
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过研究树木的年轮，可以知道很久以前的天气。
【48题详解】
句意：一棵树在阳光充足，雨量充沛的气候下会长得很好。根据“And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the
growth of a tree.”和首字母提示可知，此处指树在良好的气候下会长得很好，且will后跟动词原形，grow
意为“成长”，故填(g)row。
【49题详解】
句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化。根据“For example, we can find out the weather ten
years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the…to the inside.”和首字母提示可知，下文举例说明通过
研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化，此处用名词，change意为“变化”，故填(c)hange。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以找出十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“inside”可知，
是指外往里数，outside意为“外面”，故填(o)utside。
【51题详解】
句意：如果它在十一环附近，那么那一年的气候很糟糕。根据“If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh
ring”可知，此处应填与上文相反的意义，near意为“接近的”，故填(n)ear。
【52题详解】
句意：树木年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，而且对研究人类的习惯也很重要。根据“Tree rings are…not only
for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men.”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示年轮不仅
对研究天气很重要，important意为“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。
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【53题详解】
句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来生火和建造建筑物。根据“As all the trees
had gone, the people there had to move.”可知，因为人们把树砍完了，就不得不离开了，because意为“因
为”，故填(b)ecause。
D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)
(共 6分)
When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So
some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers
work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into
the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a
waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He
explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the users
don’t have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he
says, “it can’t provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help
for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users
about $440 a year.
54. Can a computer get very hot when it works on a group of programs?
______________________________________________________.
55. Why do large Internet companies need cooling systems?
______________________________________________________.
56. Which company developed the e-Radiator?
______________________________________________________.
57. How many times is the energy of the e-Radiator used?
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______________________________________________________.
58. How does the e-Radiator produce more heat?
______________________________________________________.
59. What do you think of the e-Radiator?
______________________________________________________.
【答案】54. Yes, it can./Yes.
55. Because their computers produce lots of heat.
56. A company in Holland.
57. The energy is used twice./ Twice.
58. If we/you use the computer more./By using the computer more.
59. It is wonderful. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家研究者们通过研制一种设备仪器，利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量
来提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源，节省能源的目的。
【54题详解】
根据“When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot.”可知，当计算机处理一组程序时，它
会变得非常热，答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it can./Yes.
【55题详解】
根据“As these computers work out problems, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems”可知，
因为它们会产生大量的热量，故填Because their computers produce lots of heat.
【56题详解】
根据“A company in Holland thinks…So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator”可知，荷兰的
一家公司发明了e-Radiator，故填A company in Holland.
【57题详解】
根据“He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computers and that the
users don’t have to pay to cool their computers”可知，被用了两次，故填The energy is used twice./ Twice.
【58题详解】
根据“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat”可知，如果你经常使用电脑，散热器就
会产生更多的热量，故填If we/you use the computer more./By using the computer more.
【59题详解】
通过短文的介绍可知，这种设备仪器可以利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，这是一个很
第 17 页 共 19 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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棒的仪器，故填It is wonderful.
VII. Writing (写话) (共 10分)
60. Write at least 60 words about the topic “An/A __________ (unusual, interesting, special...) experience in
my life” (以《一次……的经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求内容贴切，意思连贯，不少于60个
词，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What happened?
3. How did you feel about it?
4. Why did you think so?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A successful experience in my life
In my memory, there are full of successful experiences. The most unforgettable one happened at school last
term.
I was not good at subjects at school and I couldn’t get good marks in exams. I felt worried about my study so I
decided to work much harder. I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class.
What’s more, I often asked my teachers for help. Although I met a lot of difficulties, I didn’t give up. Now I have
done better in my study.
I believe that nothing is too difficult if I put my heart into it. If I meet with difficulties in my life, I should try
my best to overcome them. In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述经历用“一般过去时”
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③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要描述什么样的经历及发生的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了这次经历的过程；
第三步，描述自己的感受和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①are full of充满
②the most unforgettable one最难以忘怀的
③difficulty困难
④overcome克服
[高分句型]
①I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. （比较级）
②Although I met a lot of difficulties I didn’t give up. （让步状语从句）
,
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