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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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浦东新区 2022 学年度第二学期教学质量检测
高三英语试卷
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: an Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
A. His suit is too old to wear.
B. He doesn’t want to wear a suit.
C. He’ll go shopping with the woman.
D. He does’ want to buy new clothes.
2. A. He will look at the timetable first.
B. 10:30 is a perfect time for the reservation.
.
C The barber shop is fully booked on Saturday.
D. No other customers plan to make appointments at 10:30.
3. A. She didn’t buy the ticket.
B. The ticket was expensive.
C. There are still a few tickets left.
D. She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.
4. A. He is quitting the orchestra for academic reasons.
B. He is blamed for being a member of the orchestra.
C. He doesn’t enjoy being a member of the orchestra.
D. He prefers to study rather than travel and perform.
5. A. Have a bigger breakfast.
B. Make time for lunch in her schedule.
C. Take only morning classes next semester.
D. Change her schedule after she eats lunch.
6. A. She doesn’t know where the calculator is.
B. She expects the man to have the calculator repaired.
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C. She’d like the man to return the calculator by tonight.
D she’s angry for the man forgetting to bring the calculator.
7. A. She has lost the credit card.
B. They can’t buy meals at a low price.
C. None of the restaurants is worth a try.
D. The meals are less expensive than expected.
8. A. The location of the session has been changed.
B. She will definitely go to the session this evening.
C. She’ll probably be too tired to walk to the session.
D. The session might be canceled because of a heavy snow.
9. A. He is usually not bad-tempered.
B. He doesn’t like the man.
C. He started the semester in a bad mood.
D. He has few responsibilities.
10. A. The girl may realize her dream with social media.
B. The girl can present and record fashion on social media.
C. The girt should first learn to make proper use of social media.
D. The girl in’ t qualified as an influencer for her lack of taste in fashion.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you scar
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the
best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A different angle. B. A sharp mind.
C. Various ways of workout. D. Exposure to different cultures.
12. A. He will accept the new environment easily.
B. He is likely to struggle with the travel budget.
C. He will have to organize different daily routine.
D. c may find road trips more appealing than beach views.
13. A. To show travelling may bring health risks.
B. To show travelling allows you to meet new people.
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C. To show travelling can change a person’ outlook on life.
D. To show travelling gives you a chance to challenge new things.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To detect potential danger in cold places.
B. To generate more heat within their bodies.
C. To keep their babies warm in breeding seasons.
D. To get rid of extra heat with bigger skin surface.
15. A. Wood mice. B. Bats in warm climaxes.
C. Bird species. D. Kangaroos in Australia.
16. A. Animals cope with body changes.
B. Joel Allen’s rule is out of date.
C. Climate change pose threat to species.
D. Animals adapt to a warmer world.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. By using cash. B. By entering a password.
C. By scanning the code. D. By using a tap-and-go card.
18. A. Because it touches the card reader.
B. Because it uses the password.
C. Because it has a built-in signal receiver.
D. Because it receive the flying data.
19. A. The bank will cover its clients against the loss.
B. every transaction is completed within half a second.
C. People must enter their ID card number for continual use.
D. Each payment is restricted to a certain amount of money.
20. A. Look for his wallet.
B. Apply for a tap-and-go card.
C. Borrow cash from the woman.
D. Stick to buying things in cash.
Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, us one word that best fits each blank.
Emily Dobek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she ___1___(win) a national
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prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
Dobek races her interest in space and the universe back ___2___Grade Three when she and her father
watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食)— on the roof of their house. She says that night watching the
lunar eclipse awakened her passion ___3___has yet to run out of fuel.
So ___4___her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately
had one student in mind.
“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said.
“When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts ___5___(research) immediately to figure out how to
survive on Mars.”
According to Dobek’ design, the Mars Storage Station (MSS) will be built ___6___(accommodate) the need
for sufficient supplies. She explains how her spacecraft — the Adventure — will be joined to a space station before
flying to the MSS to load supplies. Her design includes the Self Growing Farm, and she details ___7___it would
work with elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator (模拟器)
allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms with circular ceilings
allow astronauts to watch ___8___(download) shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire ___9___with this project. “I want to tell other kids to
follow their passions,” Dobek said, “____10____they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should
always try their best.”
【答案】1. has won
2. to 3. that##which
4. when 5. was researched
6. to accommodate
7. how 8. downloaded
9. others 10. whatever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Emily Dobek是一名七年级学生，她设计了一个前往火星的空
间站，获得了国家奖。文章讲述了她发明的过程和这一设计的作用。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。根据Recently可知为现在完成
时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has won。
【2题详解】
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考查介词。句意：Dobek对太空和宇宙的兴趣可以追溯到三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的屋顶上观看了血
月——月全食。短语back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她说，那天晚上看月食唤醒了她的激情，她的激情还没有耗尽。修饰先行词
passion，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which。故填that/which。
【4题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：因此，当她的老师Andrew Smeeton得知全国挑战赛的消息时，她马上想到了一个学
生。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
【5题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当她开始时，宇航员的骨密度立即被研究出来，以弄清楚如何在火星上生存。主语
与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文started可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为bone density of astronauts，
谓语用单数。故填was researched。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Dobek的设计，火星储存站（MSS）的建造将满足充足供应的需要。此处
accommodate作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to accommodate。
【7题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她的设计包括自我生长的农场，她详细介绍了它将如何与火星上的元素一起工作。
引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有圆形天花板的房间可以让宇航员观看下载的节目，甚至可以看到地球上的地方，
比如他们的家。修饰后文名词shows应用过去分词downloaded，作定语。故填downloaded。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：她说，她的首要目标是用这个项目激励其他人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词
others。故填others。
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该推动它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应
用whatever。故填whatever。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. absence B. double C. extended D. functions E. fund F. outpaced
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G. prospects H. record I. shifted J. steady K. upward
Japan births fall to record low as population crisis deepens
,
Japan saw 799 728 births in 2022, the lowest number on record. That number has nearly halved in the past 40
years; by contrast, Japan recorded more than 1.5 million births in 1982. Japan also reported a (n)___11___high for
post-war deaths last year, at more than 1.58 million. Deaths have___12___births in Japan for more than a decade,
posing a growing problem for leaders of the world’s third-largest economy. They now face a ballooning elderly
population, along with a shrinking workforce to___13___pensions and health care as demand from the aging
population increased.
Japan’ population has been in___14___decline since its economic boom of the 1980s and stood at 125.5 million
in 2021. Its death rate of 1.3 is far below the rate of 2.1 required to maintain a stable population, in the___15___of
immigration.
The country also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world ; in 2020, nearly one in 1,500 people in
Japan were aged 100 or older. These concerning trends resulted in a warning from Prime minister that Japan is “on
the edge of not being able to maintain social___16___” and Japan “simply cannot wait any longer” in solving the
problem of its low birth rate. A new government agency will be set up to focus on the issue, with Prime Minister
saying that he wants the government to ___17___ its spending on child-related programs.
But money alone might not be able to solve the complex problem, with various social factors contributing to the
low birth rate. Japan’s high cost of living, limited space and lack of child care support in cities make it difficult to
raise children, meaning fewer couples are having kids. Urban couples are also often far from ___18___family in
other regions, who could help provide support. In 2022, Japan was ranked one of the world’s most expensive places
to raise a child. And yet, the country’s economy has slowed down since the early 1990s, meaning frustratingly low
ages and little___19___mobility.
The average real annual household income declined from $50,600 in 1995 to $43, 300 in 2020. Attitude toward
marriage and starting families have also ____20____ in recent years, with more couples putting off both during the
pandemic.
【答案】11. H 12. F
13. E 14. J
15. A 16. D
17. B 18. C
19. K 20. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着人口危机的加深，日本的出生率降至历史最低。文章说明
第 6 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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了出生率低，死亡率高对日本社会的影响。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：日本还报告说，去年创下战后死亡人数记录历史新高，超过158万人。结合句意表示
“记录”应填名词record，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填record。故选H。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：10多年来，日本的死亡人数一直超过出生人数，给这个世界第三大经济体的领导人带来
了一个日益严重的问题。结合句意表示“超过”应填动词outpace，作谓语，结合上文have可知为现在完
成时。故填outpaced。故选F。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们现在面临着不断膨胀的老年人口，随着老龄化人口需求的增加，为养老金和医疗保
健提供资金的劳动力也在减少。结合句意表示“提供资金”应填动词fund，此处to为不定式符号，应填原
形。故填fund。故选E。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自20世纪80年代经济繁荣以来，日本人口一直在稳步下降，2021年为1.255亿。结
合句意表示“稳步”应填形容词steady，作定语修饰decline。故填steady。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的死亡率为1.3，远远低于在没有移民的情况下维持人口稳定所需的2.1。结合句意表
示“没有，缺乏”应填名词absence，作宾语。故填absence。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些令人担忧的趋势导致首相警告说，日本“处于无法维持社会功能的边缘”，日本在
解决低出生率问题方面“不能再等待了”。结合句意表示“功能”应填名词function，前文没有冠词表示
数量大于一应用复数。故填functions。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个新的政府机构将被设立来关注这个问题，首相说他希望政府在儿童相关项目上的支
出增加一倍。结合句意表示“翻倍”应填动词double，且为短语want…to do sth.。故填double。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：城市夫妇往往远离其他地区的大家庭，他们可以帮助提供支持。结合句意表示“大家
庭”应填形容词extended，构成extended family。作定语。故填extended。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，自20世纪90年代初以来，这个国家的经济已经放缓，这意味着令人沮丧的低
年龄和几乎没有向上流动的机会。结合句意表示“向上”应填形容词upward，作定语。故填upward。故选
K。
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【20题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对婚姻和组建家庭的态度也发生了变化，越来越多的夫妇在疫情期间推迟
了这两项计划。结合句意表示“变化”应填动词shift，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填shifted。故
选I。
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrased marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent series of studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. They focused on three different sports:
World Cup soccer, professional basketball, and professional baseball. The results are mixed. For soccer and basketball,
the studies revealed that adding talented players to a team is indeed a (n) ___21___ strategy, but only up to a point.
Performance ___22___ when about 70% of the players were considered top talent. Above that level, the team’s
performance began to decline. Interestingly, this trend was not evident in baseball, where additional ___23___ talent
continued to enhance the team’s performance. (Figure 1 and 2)
In looking for an explanation for the different results for different sports, the researchers ___24___one important
factor — the extent to which a good performance by a team required its members to coordinate (协调) their actions.
This task ___25___ distinguishes baseball from basketball and soccer.
In baseball, the performance of individual players is ___26___ teammates than in soccer and basketball. The
researchers concluded that when, during the course of play, task interdependence is high, team performance will
___27___ when there is too much talent in the group. When task interdependence is lower, ___28___ individual
talent will have a positive effect on team performance.
One explanation for this phenomenon is not so far from the pecking order (等级排序) situation among chickens.
If a basketball star is pursuing his own personal goals,___29___ trying to gather a high personal point total, he may be
less ____30____ than team player. He may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a team
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mate, thus making the team’s overall performance suffer. “There is no____31____in TEAM,” young children learning
to play team sports are often told. Apparently stars ____32____ follow this basic principle of sportsman ship.
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may begin to____33____ This
is referred to as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann conducted an experiment in which he asked two, three, four, and
up to 28 people to participate in a game of tug-of-war. He measured how much force each person used to pull the
rope. He found that whenever he added a person to the team, everyone else pulled with less force.
____34____ the ideal team — for sports, business, science, or entertainment — is more complicated than simply
hiring the best talent. An A-team may require a____35____ not just A players, but a few generous B players as
well.
.
21 A. sensible B. partial C. alarming D. attainable
22. A. faded B. peaked C. evolved D. proceeded
23. A. team B. creative C. academic D. individual
24. A. identified B. overlooked C. considered D. concealed
25. A. explanation B. conclusion C. discussion D. interdependence
26. A. more suitable for B. more critical to C. less dependent on D. less involved in
27. A. swing B. suffer C. endure D. function
28. A. in principle B. in a sense C. in other words D. on the other hand
29. A. as a rule B. by contrast C. for example D. as a matter of fact
30. A. stressed B. genuine C. sensitive D. generous
31. A. I B. HE C. THEY D. WE
32. A. closely B. rarely C. humbly D. jointly
33. A. make less effort B. cause more trouble C. take less advantage D. attach more importance
34. A. Inspiring B. Intensifying C. Gathering D. Training
35. A. exploration B. balance C. stability D. flexibility
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一系列研究考察了天赋在体育界的作用。他们专注于三
种不同的运动：世界杯足球、职业篮球和职业棒球。对于足球和篮球来说，研究表明，为球队增加有天赋
的球员确实是一个明智的策略，但这只是在一定程度上。文章介绍了研究的一些发现以及背后的原因。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于足球和篮球来说，研究表明，为球队增加有天赋的球员确实是一个明智
第 9 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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的策略，但这只是在一定程度上。A. sensible理智的；B. partial部分的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D.
attainable可以达到的。后文“when about 70% of the players were considered top talent”提到当大约70%的球
员被认为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰，所以为球队增加有天赋的球员确实是一个明智的策略，故
选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大约70%的球员被认为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰。A. faded褪色，
消退；B. peaked到达高点；C. evolved逐渐形成；D. proceeded进行。根据后文“Above that level, the
team’s performance began to decline.(超过这个水平，球队的表现开始下降)”可知，当大约70%的球员被认
为是顶尖人才时，他们的表现达到顶峰。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，在棒球运动中，个人天
赋的增加会继续提高球队的表现。A. team队伍；B. creative创造性的；C. academic学业的；D. individual
单独的，个人的。第三段中“In baseball, the performance of individual players is”提到了在棒球比赛中，球
员的个人表现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友，所以在棒球运动中，个人天赋的增加会继续提高球队的表
现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解释不同运动项目的不同结果，研究人员确定了一个重要因素——一个团
队的良好表现对其成员协调行动的要求程度。A. identified识别，确定；B. overlooked忽视；C. considered
考虑；D. concealed隐藏。根据后文“one important factor”指研究确定了运动项目的重要因素。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种任务的相互依赖性将棒球与篮球和足球区分开来。A. explanation解释；B.
conclusion结论；C. discussion讨论；D. interdependence互相依赖。根据后文“task interdependence is high”
可知，这里指相互依赖性将棒球与篮球和足球区分开来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在棒球比赛中，球员的个人表现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友。A. more suitable
for更合适……的；B. more critical to更批判的；C. less dependent on对……没那么依赖的；D. less involved
in少参与的。上文提到在相互依赖性中棒球与篮球和足球有区分，这是因为在棒球比赛中，球员的个人表
现不像足球和篮球那样依赖于队友。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出的结论是，在比赛过程中，当任务之间的相互依赖性很高时，当
团队中有太多天才时，团队表现就会受到影响。A. swing摇摆；B. suffer变差，遭受；C. endure持续存在；
D. function运转。根据上文“task interdependence is high”以及后文“when there is too much talent in the
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group”可知，当任务之间的相互依赖性很高时，当团队中有太多天才时，团队表现就会受到影响。故选
B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，当任务相互依赖程度较低时，个体才能会对团队绩效产生积极影响。
A. in principle原则上；B. in a sense在某种意义上；C. in other words换句话说；D. on the other hand另一方
面。后文是在说明相互依赖程度低的情况，即“另一方面”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总得
分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。A. as a rule通常；B. by contrast相比之下；C. for example例如；D. as a
matter of fact事实上。后文“trying to gather a high personal point total”是对篮球明星追求的是他自己的个
人目标进行举例，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总
得分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。A. stressed紧张的；B. genuine真正的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous
慷慨的。根据后文“He may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a team mate, thus
making the team’s overall performance suffer.(当传球给队友更好的时候，他可能会自己投篮，从而使球队的
整体表现受到影响)”可知，如果一个篮球明星追求的是他自己的个人目标，例如试图获得更高的个人总得
分，他可能没有团队球员慷慨。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：学习团队运动的孩子们经常被告知“TEAM（团体）一词中没有I（我）”。A.
I我；B. HE他；C. THEY他们；D. WE我们。根据后文“in TEAM”可知，team单词中没有I，即强调团
体，而不是个人的作用。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，明星们很少遵循这一运动员精神的基本原则。A. closely密切地；B.
rarely很少；C. humbly谦虚地；D. jointly共同地。上文“He may take a shot himself when it would be better
to pass the ball to a team mate, thus making the team’s overall performance suffer.(当传球给队友更好的时候，他
可能会自己投篮，从而使球队的整体表现受到影响)”可知，显然，明星队员很少遵循这一运动员精神的基
本原则。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一种可能性是，当一个球队有很多天才时，一些球员可能会开始不那么努力。
A. make less effort不努力；B. cause more trouble造成更多麻烦；C. take less advantage少占点便宜；D.
attach more importance重视。根据后文“This is referred to as the Ringelmann effect. Ringelmann conducted an
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experiment in which he asked two, three, four, and up to 28 people to participate in a game of tug-of-war. He
measured how much force each person used to pull the rope. He found that whenever he added a person to the
team, everyone else pulled with less force.(这就是所谓的林格曼效应。林格曼进行了一项实验，他让2人、3
人、4人，最多28人参加了一场拔河比赛。他测量了每个人拉绳子时用的力。他发现，每当他增加一个人
到团队中，其他人拉的力都更小)”说明了，当一个球队有很多天才时，一些球员可能会开始不那么努力。
故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育、商业、科学或娱乐领域组建理想的团队，比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才
要复杂得多。A. Inspiring鼓舞；B. Intensifying加紧；C. Gathering聚集；D. Training训练。根据后文“the
ideal team — for sports, business, science, or entertainment — is more complicated than simply hiring the best
talent”可知这里指组建团队，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A级团队可能需要一个平衡——不仅是A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员。
A. exploration探索；B. balance平衡；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“not just A
players, but a few generous B players as well.”可知，团队需要A级球员，还要有一些慷慨的B级球员，即
需要平衡。故选B。
section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school degree, I caught the heel of
my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air. If the past two years studying photography
had taught me anything, it was an appreciation of how things can change in a thousandth of a second. Light, shadow,
colours, all are in a constant state of flux (不断的变动) — as is life. And since crash-landing onto my left shoulder, I
have been living through the truth of this wisdom.
That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone. It was only the next morning when, instinctively, I tried to
capture some spectacular sunlight streaming into my kitchen, that I had to face the harsh reality: I could no longer
lift my camera, let alone us it. Latch that week, a hospital appointment confirmed my worst scar — the arm needed
total rest.
Soon, I became cantankerous and impatient. I couldn’t travel, I could’t go anywhere much. Surfing online, I
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came across the concept of gratitude inter vent ions and their role in boosting mood and well being. A Californian
psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has pioneered research into using a daily photography practice as a tool for
enhanced gratitude. Her instructions are simple, but not necessarily cask. Take photographs throughout the day of
things that are central to who you are. Take at least five photos a day. Initially, it felt like a demanding task. But
reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions had experienced enhanced positive emotions, I
decided to persevere.
Pain forced me to slow down, because capturing a single iPhone photo was painful. And, yet, the struggle to
find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to dramatically improve both my mood and my
images. I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast cup to a red pepper reflected in
the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary. “Life seems repetitive and boring when
you don’t notice the uniqueness of each moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,”
write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for
yourself.
36. What happened to the writer on the winter afternoon ?
A. She went to her classmate’s degree show in a hurry.
B. She tripped over and broke her shoulder bone.
C. She was taught an unforgettable lesson on photography.
D. She took a photo of a tragic crash-landing to be on show.
.
37 The underlined word “cantankerous”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. suspicious of the hospital diagnosis
B. desperate to have my injury treated
C. enthusiastic about boosting wellbeing
D. bad-tempered and always complaining
38. The writer photographed the boring life routine because______.
A. underlying magic consisted in daily affairs
B. gratitude fuelled a struggle against boredom
C. it was central to the essence of photography
D. she felt like being assigned demanding tasks
39. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?
A. Express Gratitude to Winter
B. Become a Master of Photography
C. Witness Re birth out of Injury
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D. Picture this beauty in the Ordinary
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中被绊倒意
外受伤，休息期间在了解到了“感恩干预”理念，并在这一理念的帮助下改善了休息期间作者的情绪，懂
得了在平凡中也可以发现奇迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a winter afternoon when, rushing to attend the final show of my art school
degree, I caught the heel of my boot on the edge of a pavement. Suddenly, I was flying through the air.(那是一个冬
天的下午，我赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示，靴子的鞋跟被人行道的边缘绊了一下。突然，我
在空中飞了起来。)”以及第二段中的“That day, doctors diagnosed a cracked bone.(那一天，医生诊断出骨头
开裂。)”可知，作者在赶着去参加艺术学院学位的最后一次展示的途中意外被绊倒伤到了骨头。故选B项。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词与其后的 impatient(和没耐心的)为并列关系可知，该单词的意思与“没耐心”
相近，结合第三段中的“I couldn’t travel. I couldn’t go anywhere much.(我不能旅行。我哪儿也去不了。)”可
知，作者在摔伤后不能外出，所以作者应该是很“暴躁”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I began to photograph the most boring details of my days, from my breakfast
cup to a red pepper reflected in the window. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the ordinary.(我开始
拍摄我生活中最无聊的细节，从早餐杯到反射在窗户上的红辣椒。不管怎样，我发现我能在平凡中找到魔
力。)”可知，作者拍摄生活中的无聊的细节是发现能在平凡中找到生活中的魔力，也就是说，魔力就在平
凡的生活中。故选A项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的““Life seems repetitive and boring when you don’t notice the uniqueness of each
moment and the constant subtle changes that are going on all around you,” write Andy Karr in a wonderful book on
photography. I agree, but don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.(安迪·卡尔在一本关于摄影
的好书中写道：“当你没有注意到每一个时刻的独特性和周围不断发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得重复
而无聊。”我同意，但不要只相信我的话——自己去体验。)”并结合讲述的作者自己的经历可知，不能发
现生活中每个时刻的独特性和生活中发生的微妙变化时，生活就会变得单调而无聊，所以，应该在生活中
多注意这些平凡的琐事以及周围发生的微妙变就会发现，平凡生活中的美好，D项“想象一下平凡中的
美”适合做文章标题。故选D项。
(B)
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ENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS
A notable highlight of the show was the real
confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was a joy to watch,
with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams,
thoroughly believable and convincing in her role. These
two young talents stole the show, in my opinion. The
only disadvantage is appointments were the dancing,
which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene,
which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical
flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive
production, which the company should be proud of.
I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s
latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, London of
the scar future. But I found this new effort was act down
by the slightly one-dimensional characterization, and the
writing is below standard for the most part : some of the
early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly
boring. The superb characterization and ambition that
baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be
missing here. Baker’ commitment to describing the lives
of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is
lacking in energy.
This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-
year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting
story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing
and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a
linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included
along the way, which is less involving than the theme of
exploration and conversation which previous episode have
depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly
engaging, and many of them have been seen before in
other adventure games. The visuals are extremely
impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this
time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight
disappointment.
40. The underlined phrase “ stole the show ” most probably means______.
A. disappointed the producer B. ruined the whole performance
C. attracted the most attention D. exhibited excessive confidence
41. Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker is TRUE ?
A. He excels in one-dimensional characterization.
B. His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.
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C. His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.
D. He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.
42. The puzzle in episode number three______.
A. are integrated in the narrative B. arc appealing to the audience
C. deal with the theme of exploration D. are absent in other adventure games
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是对一场表演、一个作家以及一部剧集的评价。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一部分“Sam Hall was a joy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams,
thoroughly believable and convincing in her role.(山姆·霍尔是一种观看的乐趣，有着完美的喜剧时机，艾
玛·威廉姆斯也是如此，她在她的角色中完全可信和令人信服)”可知，这两个年轻人因为其表演吸引了最
多的注意，故画线词意思是“吸引了最多的注意”。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Baker’ commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the
whole thing is lacking in energy.(贝克致力于描述普通人的生活，这是令人钦佩的，但整件事缺乏活力)”可
知，B选项“他的小说以普通人的生活为中心”正确。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go
for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of
exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on.(有一些强大的写作和配音，但新章节选
择了线性叙事，沿途包含一些谜题，这比前一章节所依赖的探索和对话主题更少涉及)”可知，第三章中的
谜题与叙事相结合。故选A。
(C)
Plugs across America
The United States has around 150,000 fuel stations to re till fossil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid
growth of all-electric vehicle in America — 400,000 of them were sold in 2021, up from barely la, 000 in 2012 —
the country has only 6,000 fast electric charging stations, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-powered car.
A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lot of charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric
vehicle) still represent less than 3% of new car sales. Large cities have a growing number of fast charges, but not
nearly enough to accommodate so many EVs. Away from cities, these charters are along interstate highways closely
enough to allow electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nonexistent in rural America. And EV
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stations have a problem that gas stations don’t: “Even the fastest Tesla supercharger is still going to take 15 minutes
to put a couple hundred miles on the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’ needed for the whole country to transition to
electric driving. On the bright side, there is time to catch up, because not all Americans will embrace at once. Most
early adopters were those with access to a charge at home in their garage or parking space. Those owners can wake
up with a full battery and only need to rely on public charters when they leave town on an extended trip. But as the
country gets to higher levels of EV adoption, the current facilities won’t be enough. That is why Michalek says the
US needs to prioritize increasing the number of charges at rest stops along well-traveled highways, especially as
more people use electric cars for summer-time road trips.
“As we act to higher levels of EV adoption, if we don’t have enough chargers for peak demand, the wait times
are going to be unlike what we see with gas stations,” he says.
Charging dead bones will be larger as more Americans consider an EV. Renters who do not have the option to
install a home charges will be hesitant to go fully electric until they can feel confident a public plug will be there
when they need it. And as more households drive only electric vehicles, it will be crucial that people can get to all
the places they want to go.
In the best case, Michalek envisions public-private cooperation to build a national charging network. The US
government has promised to install plugs throughout rural areas, while companies constructing charging stations
across America will have a strong motivation to fill in the country’s biggest cities. After all, companies like
Electrify America, EV go, and Charge Point charge customers of energy they use.
43. It can be learned from the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A. there is a shortage of charging stations in the rural areas of America
B. it takes about 15 minutes for an average charge to charge a battery-powered car
C. more electric vehicles are sold than fossil-fuel burning cars in large cities in America
D. there are enough charges in America considering the limited sales of new electric vehicles
44. Which of the following statements would Michalek most probably agree with ?
A. Companies setting up charging stations are hesitant to go electric.
B. Those who already have a home charge don’t have to find a public plug.
.
C Top priority needs to be given to adding more charging stations across the country.
D. There is enough time to establish a charging network, because not many EVs are uscd.
45. What can be inferred about the renters ?
A. Some renters don’t have the intention to go electric.
B. Some renters might not be authorized to install a home charge.
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C. As more renters are unwilling to use public plugs, the charging dead bones are growing.
D. Some renters might not have enough confidence in the public plugs for the safety reasons.
46. Who does Michalek expect to work together to establish the charging network nationwide?
A. The government and some companies.
B. The local government and every household.
C. The charging facility providers and every family.
D. The federal government and the local rural government.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管全电动汽车在美国增长迅速——从2012年的不到1000辆
增长到2021年的40万辆——但美国只有6000个快速充电站，这种快速充电站可以为电池驱动的汽车快速
充电。文章主要介绍了美国充电站不足的现状以及解决建议。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Otherwise, they are nearly nonexistent in rural America.(除此之外，它们在美国农
村几乎不存在)”可知，美国农村地区充电站不足。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That is why Michalek says the US needs to prioritize increasing the number of
charges at rest stops along well-traveled highways, especially as more people use electric cars for summer-time
road trips.(这就是为什么Michalek说，美国需要优先增加交通繁忙的高速公路上休息站的充电数量，尤其
是越来越多的人在夏季使用电动汽车进行公路旅行)”可知，Michalek会认同当务之急是在全国范围内增加
更多的充电站。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Renters who do not have the option to install a home charges will be hesitant to
go fully electric until they can feel confident a public plug will be there when they need it.(没有选择安装家庭充
电器的租户会犹豫是否要完全电动，直到他们确信在他们需要的时候会有一个公共插头)”可推知，一些租
客可能没有被授权安装家庭充电站。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the best case, Michalek envisions public-private cooperation to build a national
charging network. The US government has promised to install plugs throughout rural areas, while companies
constructing charging stations across America will have a strong motivation to fill in the country’s biggest cities.
After all, companies like Electrify America, EV go, and Charge Point charge customers of energy they use.(在最好
的情况下，Michalek设想公私合作建立一个全国性的充电网络。美国政府已承诺在整个农村地区安装充电
第 18 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
插头，而在美国各地建设充电站的公司将有强大的动力在该国最大的城市充电。毕竟，像Electrify
America, EV go和Charge Point这样的公司会向客户收取他们使用能源的费用)”可知，Michalek希望与政
府和一些公司合作建立全国范围内的充电网络。故选A。
Section C
Directions: road the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentenced than you need.
As a botanists who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws
people to gardening.
Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and undoubtedly it is a
key part of the attraction.___47___ If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch
how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for
all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are.___48___ Dazzling
plants, watch features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether
it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all
about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “ should” be.
As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my
brain. ___49___ In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same
psychological desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.
As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to
appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.
Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on body
image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty,
control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: ___50___
A. In reality gardens are anything but natural.
第 19 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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B. What are the things they have been attracted to?
C. They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.
D. How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!
E. Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.
F. The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们从事园艺工作的原因以及园艺的作用。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and
undoubtedly it is a key part of the attraction.(诚然，与自然世界联系似乎是一个明显的动机，毫无疑问，这是
吸引力的关键部分)”以及后文“If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch
how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes.(如果是这样，我们就会放弃任何设计、种植或护理
的尝试，看着一堆堆的杂草慢慢地让位于大量的灌木丛)”可知，后文提到放弃花园的设计，花园就会变得
杂草丛生，可见花园不属于自然的一部分，需要人工维护。故A选项“实际上，花园一点也不自然”符合
语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens
have in common is how unnatural they are.(但这当然不是园艺，因为尽管花园种类繁多，但所有花园都有一
个共同点，那就是它们多么不自然)”可知，本句旨在指出花园的不自然之处：去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和
枯死的植物，是理想化的景观。故C选项“去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和枯死的植物，是理想化的景观”符
合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上文“As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to
my brain.(在二月的夜晚，当我在我的玻璃花园工作时，我的大脑发生了一些神奇的事情)”以及后文“In a
world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological desire: the
instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.(在一个越来越不确定的世界里，人们经常受到同样的心理
欲望的刺激：在混乱中有一点控制的本能需求)”可知，本句旨在说明料理花园给作者的思想带来怎样的感
受。故F选项“在我的控制下，拥有一个小小的绿色空间所创造的平静对我的思想有强大的影响”符合语
境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on
第 20 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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body image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of
certainty, control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives(当然，园艺并不是人们唯一的
选择。文化冲突的兴起和对身体形象的执着也被广泛证明是由一种心理需求驱动的，这种心理需求需要感
受到一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感。然而，我忍不住想到了这些选择)”可知，上文提到人们需要感
受到一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感，结合文章主要论述的是园艺，可知园艺可以满足这一需求。故
D选项“如果园艺是我们满足这一需求的出口，地球将是一个多么美好的地方啊！”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
51. Directions: road the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A plan to restore green spaces
The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England’s wild life. It focuses on at-risk species
by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5,000 square kilometres of
wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers. It will create or expand 25 national nature reserves.
New woodland will also be planted alongside rivers. At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the
UK. Around 4% of people live more than 10 minutes away from their nearest park. The Environmental Improvement
Plan aims to make sure households in England are within a 15-minute walk to a green space.
As well as helping more people to act close to nature, the plan should increase England’s biodiversity. A species
Survival Fund will be set up to help some of England’s most endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and
watch rats. The Government has set targets to boost these species by 2030. There are also targets to reduce food
waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and to improve the quality of water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Government will have to consider the environmental effects of any policy it puts
forward. These goals are part of a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim of the plan is to improve the
environment “within a generation ” which is roughly 25 years.
Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed. Pail de Zylva, from the charity
Friends of the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises
the Government had already made but not yet delivered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】British government plans to preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purification and extension of greens.
Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and
to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund. Despite the long-term plan’s pro-environmental intention, some
people doubt whether these goals are achievable. (56)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，英国政府计划通过观察绿色植物的净化和扩展来保护濒危野生
动物。大规模恢复生态环境的目的是在基金的支持下，消除绿色空间的不平等，促进生物多样性。尽管长
期规划的意图是环保，但一些人怀疑这些目标是否可以实现。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England’s wild life.
②It focuses on at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
③The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5,000 square kilometres of
wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers.
④At the moment, access to green spaces is not equal across the UK.
⑤As well as helping more people to act close to nature, the plan should increase England’s biodiversity.
⑥Although lots of people have welcomed the plan, not everyone is impressed.
⑦Pail de Zylva, from the charity Friends of the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enough how the goals would be met and
that many of them were like promises the Government had already made but not yet delivered.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2和6、7几个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
British government plans to preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purification and extension of greens.
Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and
to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund.
Despite the long-term plan’s pro-environmental intention, some people doubt whether these goals are achievable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Large-scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of
access to green spaces and to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund.(运用了不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] Despite the long-term plan’s pro-environmental intention, some people doubt whether these goals are
achievable. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
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brackets.
52. 有了无人机，救援人员就可以安全地评估灾区的受灾状况。(enable)(汉译英)
【答案】Drones enable rescue workers to assess the damage in the disaster area safely.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、副词和时态。无人机翻译为“drone”，位于句首首字母大写，表示无人
机这一类应该为drones，enable表示“使能够”，enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能做……”，救援人员翻
译为“rescue workers”，灾区翻译为“disaster area”，评估受灾状况翻译为“assess the damage”，安全地
翻译为“safely”。本句为一般现在时，故翻译为Drones enable rescue workers to assess the damage in the
disaster area safely。
53. 他刚出差回来，就马不停蹄地赶到施工现场了解工程进度。(the moment) (汉译英)
【答案】The moment he came back from a business trip, he rushed to the construction site without stopping to learn
about the progress of the project.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“刚……就……”应用the moment引导时间状语从句；
主语为he；表示“出差回来”翻译为come back from a business trip；主句主语为he；表示“马不停蹄地赶
到施工现场”翻译为rush to the construction site without stopping；表示“了解工程进度”应用不定式短语to
learn about the progress of the project，作目的状语。为一般过去时。故翻译为The moment he came back from
a business trip, he rushed to the construction site without stopping to learn about the progress of the project.
54. 这家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料产品，而且还采用节能照明系统，开创了当地生态旅游的先河。
(adopt) (汉译英)
【答案】The hotel not only avoids using single-use/disposable plastics but also adopts an energy -efficient lighting
system, pioneering the local ecotourism/becoming a pioneer in the local ecotourism.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。根据句意，该句讲述的是现在的客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时态；
表示“这家酒店”为the hotel作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“不但……而且……”应为not
only…but also…连接两个并列谓语结构，表示“避免使用”应为第一个谓语，因句子主语是第三人称单数，
且表示主动意义，所以使用avoids using，表示“一次性塑料产品”作宾语，应为single-use plastic或者是
disposable plastics；表示“采用了”应为第二个谓语，与第一个谓语一样，使用动词三单形式，应为
adopts，表示“节能照明系统”应为an energy -efficient lighting system作宾语，所以主句句子主干翻译为The
hotel not only avoids using single-use/disposable plastics but also adopts an energy -efficient lighting system；分
析句子结构，表示“开创了当地生态旅游的先河”作状语，表示“开创”应为pioneer，与句子主干为主动
关系，所以应使用现在分词形式作状语，表示“当地旅游业”应为 the local ecotourism，所以状语部分为
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pioneering the local ecotourism；此外，表示“开创了当地生态旅游的先河”也可以理解为“成为当地旅游业
的先河”，其中表示“成为”应为become，且与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以使用becoming，表示“当地
旅游业的先河”为a pioneer in the local ecotourism，所以状语部分也可以翻译为becoming a pioneer in the local
ecotourism。故翻译为The hotel not only avoids using single-use/disposable plastics but also adopts an energy
-efficient lighting system, pioneering the local ecotourism/becoming a pioneer in the local ecotourism.
55. 这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴。
(which ) (汉译英)
【答案】The oil painter from the Austrian Academy of Arts will hold an exhibition of his works in Shanghai soon,
which will give visitors a visual feast.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“油画家”译为名词短语oil painter，表示特指，其前加定冠词，在句中作
主语，“来自奥地利艺术学院”译为介词短语rom the Austrian Academy of Arts，作定语修饰oil painter，
“举办”使用动词hold，作主句谓语动词；“个人作品展”译为an exhibition of his works，“近期”使用
副词soon，“将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛宴”译为一个非限制性定语，修饰先行词exhibition，关系词在从
句中作主语，应用关系代词which，“呈现给”使用动词give，“参观者”使用可数名词复数visitors，
“一场视觉盛宴”译为a visual feast，结合句意可知句子用一般将来时，故翻译为：The oil painter from the
Austrian Academy of Arts will hold an exhibition of his works in Shanghai soon, which will give visitors a visual
feast.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假期即将来临，你的朋友李华计划完成一篇调查报告，他对去公共图书馆还是去自习室(self-study
room)写报告犹豫不决，现征求你的建议。请参考以下信息，写一封邮件，内容需包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你建议的理由。
公共图书馆 自习室
收费标准 免费 20元/5小时
开放时间 9：00a.m—5：00p.m 24小时
交通时长 45分种 10分钟
设施环境 免费使用馆内资源 免费茶点
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24 页 共 27 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Knowing that you are in two minds about whether to go to the public library or the self-study room to write your report,
I suggest that you go to the public library for the following reasons:
First of all, the public library is free of charge, while going to the self-study room will cost you 20 yuan every 5
hours. Second, although the self-study room is open 24 hours a day, it is enough to write your report from 9 a.m. to
5 p.m. Third, it may take you more time to go to the public library than to the self-study room, but you can use the
time on the bus to formulate your report. Last but not least, public libraries have a wealth of resources and these
resources may be helpful to you in writing your report and they are free; however, you can only enjoy free refreshments
in the self-study room.
Hope that my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours,
...
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李华写一封邮件，就寒假期间去公共图书馆还是去自
习室写调查报告提出建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
犹豫不决：in two minds→hesitant
建议：suggest→advise
丰富的：a wealth of→abundant
对……有帮助：be helpful to→be of help to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, public libraries have a wealth of resources and these resources may be helpful to you in
writing your report and they are free.
拓展句：Last but not least, public libraries have a wealth of resources that may be helpful to you in writing your
report, and they are free.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, although the self-study room is open 24 hours a day, it is enough to write your
report from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
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【高分句型2】Knowing that you are in two minds about whether to go to the public library or the self-study room
to write your report, I suggest that you go to the public library for the following reasons.（运用了现在分词作状语
和that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 DABAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-13 DCC 14-16 DAD 17-20 DCCB
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