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初三英语期末练习卷
本卷有7大题，共84小题，练习卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，
做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)
A.
1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. If it doesn’t rain, Alice enjoys cycling to school.
2. It’s not a good idea to feed fish with too much food.
3. People perform the dragon dance during festivals for good luck.
4. Jason was fond of reading Greek stories when he was young.
5. Comic strips are attractive because of their plots and characters’ strong personalities.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chocolate. B. Banana. C. Strawberry. D. Lemon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: It’s so hot today. Let’s get some ice cream.
B: Good idea. I’ll have a chocolate one. What about you?
A: I’d like a strawberry one.
Question: What Ice cream will the girl choose?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:10 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:20 p.m. D. At 8:10 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: The new cartoon movie is two hours long. It starts at 6:10 p.m..
B: Great. That means we can still catch the 8:30 a.m bus home.
Question: What time will the movie end?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He worked with his parents. B. He used a new AI tool.
C. He asked his teacher for help. D. He drew pictures on his own.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Jack, your work looks great. How did you prepare it?
B: Thanks. My parents introduced a new AI tool to me. I used it to draw pictures for me.
Question: How did Jack prepare his work?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hairdresser and customer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Good afternoon. I’d like to have my hair cut, please.
B: Of course, please take a seat here. Would you like it shorter on the sides?
A: Yes, but please leave the top as it is.
Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The project can be handed in next Monday. B. The boy will not hand in the project on time.
C. Mr. Lee is unhappy about the school concert. D. The students must finish the project by Friday.
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【原文】A: Did you ask Mr. Lee if we could hand in the project next Monday?
B: I did. He said we must hand it in this Friday. He won’t change it.
A: Oh no. I thought he might agree because of the school concert this week.
B: He said we should plan our time better. We’d better speed up.
Question: What can we learn from the dialogue?
C.
Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Mark always passed on teachers’ messages last term.
8. Lisa thinks Mark’s work has improved since last term.
9. Neither Mark nor Anna wants to be the secretary of the school newspaper.
10. Lisa thinks Anna’s personality is the main reason for her to get the job.
11. The dialogue mainly talks about choosing the new secretary for the newspaper.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. T
11. T
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Clark is talking with Lisa, chief editor of the school newspaper.
M: Lisa, we need a new secretary for our newspaper this term.
W: Well, Mark is quite eager about it. He’s creative and gets on well with others, but he always forgot to pass on
teachers’ messages last term.
M: Did he admit his mistakes?
W: He said nothing at first, but he apologized later. Since then, he’s been much more careful and often checked his
notes.
M: Any other choices?
W: Anna is interested, too. She told me quietly last week. Though she’s quite shy, she has a sharp eye for details,
perfect for keeping records and planning activities.
M: Who do you prefer?
W: It’s difficult. Anna might do the job better, but Mark would be very upset if he doesn’t get the job. Maybe you
should make the final call.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: All right. I’ll think about it.
A few days later...
M: I’ve made the final decision.
W: Is it Mark or Anna?
M: Actually, they will both be secretaries. Mark will deal with communication, and Anna will manage records and
plans. They can work together.
W: Great idea.
D.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. In 1939, a large robot led people to ________ ________ a world full of smart devices.
13. Robots can do ________ ________ very well in factories.
14. People can check damaged buildings ________ ________ with the help of robots.
15. Maybe the most exciting robots are now active ________ ________.
16. Robots on Mars can send ________ ________ back to the Earth with cameras and tools.
【答案】12. ①. dream ②. of
13. ①. daily ②. tasks
14. ①. after ②. fires
15. ①. in ②. space
16. ①. useful ②. information
【解析】
【原文】 The idea of smart machines has a long history. In 1939, a large robot amazed people at the World’s
Fair. It led people to dream of a world full of smart devices. Today, the future is here. Modern robots do much more
than just follow orders. They can recognize people’s voices and climb stairs. They work in many fields. In factories,
they can do daily tasks very well. They put together tiny parts and move heavy things. Some can even help doctors
do operations in hospitals. What’s more, robots do dangerous tasks to keep people safe. They are helpful to explore
far into oceans or check damaged buildings after fires. According to some scientists, the most exciting robots are now
active in space. For example, robots on the planet Mars act as scientists’ eyes and hands. With cameras and tools,
they study rocks and send useful information back to the Earth. While robots are becoming smarter, most experts
agree they are designed to help us, not to take our place. The goal is to make the best use of this powerful technology to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司better serve us.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只
有一个正确选项)
17. My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥上周写了一篇关于他冰钓之旅的博客文章。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音
素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处“blog post”为单数可数名词，且首次提到，泛指“一篇博客
文章”，其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
18. Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大民在他的筏子前面挂了一盏灯，以便在黑暗中工作。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。
根据句意，空格后是名词“raft（筏子）”，此处需要表示“他的筏子”，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名
词。故选C。
19. The result depends mainly ________ how well all members work as a team.
A. on B. with C. for D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果主要取决于所有成员作为一个团队配合得如何。
考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；for为了；from从。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”，根
据“The result depends mainly…how well all members work as a team.”可知，此处是说结果取决于团队成员的
合作情况。故选A。
20. My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours.
A. softly B. gently C. friendly D. heavily
【答案】C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。
考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，
副词。根据“it never barks at my neighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but
连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。
21. Make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel room before you check out.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你退房前，确保没有东西落在酒店房间里。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“before
you check out”可知，退房前要确保没有遗漏物品，因此用nothing表示“没有东西落下”。故选C。
22. The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天的平均气温是我们这座城市近年来最高的。
考查形容词最高级。根据句末“in recent years”可知，这里是在“近年来”这一时间范围内进行比较，应使
用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。
23. Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future?
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式
visiting。故选B。
24. The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course.
A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。
考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
25. Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes.
.
A begin B. begins C. began D. will begin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。
考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明
参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
26. By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. would cook D. had cooked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。
考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去
将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，
“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。
27. The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display
items”可知，博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸，mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，符合句意。故选B。
28. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station?
—It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的地铁站有多远？——就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。
考查疑问词。how far多远（问距离）；how soon多久以后（问时间，常与将来时连用）；how long多长时
间（问时间段）；how much多少（问数量或价格）。根据答语“It’s just around the corner, about a five-
minute walk.”可知，回答的是距离，故用 how far 提问。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. It rained heavily outside, ________ the Wangs had to put off the outdoor picnic.
A. for B. or C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以王家不得不推迟户外野餐。
考查连词辨析。for可表示原因，意为“因为”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意
为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。根据语境可知，前面“外面雨下得很大”是后面“王家
不得不推迟户外野餐”的原因，二者是因果关系，所以应该用so。故选C。
30. ________ John has something unknown, he often does some research after class.
A. Until B. Before C. Although D. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当约翰有不懂的东西时，他经常在课后做一些研究。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。根据句意，主
句“他经常在课后做一些研究”是在“约翰有不懂的东西”这一情况下发生的，表示时间或条件，应选用
表示“当……时”的连词。故选D。
31. ________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句
中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +
主语 + 谓语！”的结构。故选A。
Ⅲ.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. materials B. messages C. invented D. placed E. connect
Scientists have developed a new technology that allows a person to feel objects using another person’s hand.
This may help people who have lost hands or arms experience touch again and could change the way humans
____32____ in the future.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The study focuses on a man named Thomas, who lost movement and feeling below his neck after an accident.
To solve the problem, scientists ____33____ a small device in his brain and linked it to a computer with an AI
system.
In an experiment, a healthy volunteer sat in front of Thomas and used her hand to pick up balls made of
different ____34____. Sensors (传感器) on her hand sent signals to the computer and the system then sent
____35____ to Thomas’ brain so that he could feel what the woman was touching.
A. exciting B. correctly C. carefully D. physical E. quietly
Thomas said the feeling was strange at first, but he soon got used to it. He could ____36____ tell the
difference between objects most of the time.
The scientists believe this technology could be helpful. People with ____37____ disabilities might work
together, helping each other practice movement and feeling.
,
However some people worry about safety and responsibility. If one person controls or feels through another
person’s body, who will be responsible for what happens? This question must be ____38____ considered before
the technology is widely used.
Although the research is still in an early stage, it shows ____39____ possibilities. One day, humans may even
be able to share experiences at a distance in ways we’ve never imagined before.
【答案】32. E 33. D
34. A 35. B
.
36 B 37. D
38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新技术，允许通过他人的手感受物体，帮助残障人士恢复触觉，并可能改变
人类未来的连接方式，同时也涉及安全责任与伦理思考。
【32题详解】
句意：这可能改变人类未来连接的方式。根据“change the way humans...in the future”及所给单词可知，此
处是指连接，connect“连接”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：科学家在他的大脑中放置了一个小设备。根据“a small device in his brain”及所给单词可知，此处
是指放置，placed“放置”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：捡起由不同材料制成的球。根据“made of different...”及所给单词可知，此处是指材料，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司materials“材料”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：系统然后发送信息到Thomas的大脑。根据“sent...to Thomas’ brain”及所给单词可知，此处是指信
息，messages“信息”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他大多数时候能正确地辨别物体之间的区别。根据“tell the difference”及所给单词可知，此处需要
副词表示正确地，correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：有身体残疾的人可能会合作。根据“disabilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示身体的，
physical“身体的”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：这个问题在技术广泛使用之前必须被仔细考虑。根据“considered”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词
表示仔细地，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：它展示了令人兴奋的可能性。根据“possibilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示令人兴奋
的，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. It’s a duty for ________ to stop pollution for a better Earth. (citizen)
【答案】citizens
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是公民们为了更美好的地球而阻止污染的责任。“citizen”（公民）是可数名词，此处表
示泛指所有公民，应用复数形式“citizens”。故填citizens。
41. This was her ________ time to visit the Great Wall, but she still found it amazing. (four)
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是她第四次参观长城，但她仍然觉得它很令人惊叹。根据“This was her…time”可知，此
处表示“第几次”，应该使用序数词，four是基数词，其序数词形式为fourth。故填fourth。
42. To my surprise, the young couple designed their new house by ________. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对年轻夫妇自己设计了他们的新房子。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独
自”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
43. He ________ goes to the gym nowadays because he’s too busy with work. (rare)
【答案】rarely
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最近因为工作太忙而很少去健身房。给出的词是形容词rare（稀有的，罕见的），在句
子中，我们需要修饰动词短语goes to the gym，因此需要使用其副词形式rarely。故填rarely。
44. Please ________ three books from the list for your winter reading. (choice)
【答案】choose
【解析】
【详解】句意：请从清单里选三本书作为你的冬季读物。此处是祈使句，需要动词原形作谓语，“choice”
对应的动词是“choose”（表示“选择”）。故填choose。
45. The man injured his brain and couldn’t remember anything for a ________ time. (length)
【答案】long
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人脑部受伤了，有一段时间什么都记不起来了。此处需要形容词修饰
“time”，“length”对应的形容词是“long”，表示“长的”，“for a long time”是固定短语，表示“一段时
间”，符合语境。故填long。
46. The ancient Silk Road was a great ________, like a bridge between East and West. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：古老的丝绸之路是一项伟大的成功，就像连接东西方的桥梁。此处需要名词作表语，
“succeed”对应的名词是“success”（表示“成功的事物/成就”），前面有“a great”修饰，用单数形式。
故填success。
47. Don’t be ________ with your friends, or you may lose their trust. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友不诚实，否则你可能会失去他们的信任。根据“or you may lose their trust”
可知，此处指不要对朋友不诚实，be动词后跟形容词，honest“诚实的”，其反义词为dishonest“不诚实
的”。故填dishonest。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
第11页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. They’ve already seen some cute giant pandas with their own eyes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they seen any cute giant pandas with their own eyes ________?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们已经亲眼见过一些可爱的大熊猫了。原句是现在完成时（have + 过去分词），改为一
般疑问句需将助动词“Have”提前；原句中的“already”在疑问句中要改为“yet”，放在句末。故填Have；
yet。
49. Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. shall ②. we
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们拒绝无视学校中的粗鲁行为。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分固定用
shall we，用来提出建议并征求对方意见。故填shall；we。
50. The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports. (改为被动语态)
.
A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports
【答案】 ①. was ②. created
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司创建了一个快速且简单的系统来发送报告。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为
被动语态需用“was/were + 过去分词”结构。主语“A fast and simple system”是单数，be动词所以用
“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was；created。
51. You are not allowed to borrow books unless you show your student card. (保持句意基本不变)
You are not allowed to borrow books ________ you ________ show your student card.
【答案】 ①. if ②. do not##don’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不被允许借书，除非你出示你的学生证。原句中的“unless”，意为“除非”，它的同
义替换结构为“if…not”，表示“如果不”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，变为否定句式要借
助助动词do，因此“unless you show your student card”可以改写为if you do not show your student card，do
not可缩写为don’t。故填if；do not/don’t。
52. Martin gave up eating fast food last year so as to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Martin give up eating fast food last year?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：Martin去年为了保持健康，放弃了吃快餐。划线部分“so as to keep fit”表目的，对目的提
问需用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，置于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词“gave”为过去式，构成特殊
疑问句时，应借助助动词did，置于主语“Martin”之前，gave变为动词原形give，符合题意。故填Why；
did。
53. “Where will we go for the winter camp?” My friend asked me. (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ we ________ go for the winter camp.
【答案】 ①. where ②. would
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们冬令营去哪？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是
where“哪里”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填where；
would。
54. set good examples, young people, for, Chinese astronauts, across the nation(连词成句)
____________________.
【答案】Chinese astronauts set good examples for young people across the nation
【解析】
【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达“中国航天员为全国的年轻人树立了好榜样”，时态为一般现在
时。主语是Chinese astronauts，谓语是set，宾语是good examples，for young people across the nation是状语。
故填Chinese astronauts set good examples for young people across the nation“中国航天员为全国的年轻人树立
了好榜样”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
① Electric cars on sale
Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more
affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars.
Model name Seats(driver included) Regular Price Discount
Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off
Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司*Worried about charging (充电)? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers!
*Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very
low cost!
② Say “NO” to loud noise! ③ Come to meet the new friend
This week, our community welcomes a
Many neighbours have complained that
new member-Mr. Panda, a recycling bin for
the construction site nearby is too noisy,
collecting old clothes or school uniforms for
especially in the morning and at night. You
those in need. If you have some still in good
are invited to sign your name below. This
condition, instead of throwing them away,
asks the company to reduce noise and follow
“feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we
fair working hours according to the law(9
avoid waste and also help others. Please join us!
a.m. -5 p.m. on weekdays only).
Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to
show your support. Your voice matters!
④ Let’s Carpool!
Hi, I’m Jack! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car.
The drive takes around 15 minutes.
·Departure time: 7:30 a.m. every day
·Route: From our community to Center Square
·Cost: $5 per person per day
·Tel: 133-749-2XXX
55. Who is most likely interested in Message ①?
A. School students. B. Community committee.
C. Car buyers. D. Car company workers.
56. If a couple with two children wants to buy an electric car, how much will they pay?
A. $8, 000. B. $10, 000. C. $27, 000. D. $30, 000.
57. According to the law, the construction company can work ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. at 8 a.m. on Monday B. at 10 a.m. on Wednesday
C. at 9 p.m. on Thursday D. at 1 p.m. on Sunday
58. The underlined word “this” in Message ③ refers to ________.
A. throwing away old clothes B. keeping old uniforms in good condition
C. feeding the panda with foods D. putting usable old clothes into the recycling bin
59. Among the neighbours below, who is Jack most likely to share a ride with?
A. We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m.
B. I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day.
C. I work as a bank clerk near Center Square and have to reach the workplace by 8:00 a.m.
D. I work near Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride?
60. Where are these four messages probably from?
A. A community noticeboard. B. A car website.
C. Science magazine. D. School newspaper.
【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区公告栏上的四则信息，包括电动汽车促销、噪音投诉倡议、旧物回收活动和
拼车信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据Message①的“Electric cars on sale”“special discounts on electric cars”可知，购车者最可能
对这则信息感兴趣。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Message①，这个家庭有2个孩子+夫妻共4人，需选择5座的Lux 5车型（原价
$30,000，折扣10%），计算得$30,000×(1-10%) = $27,000。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Message②的“follow fair working hours according to the law(9 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays
only)”可知，周三上午10点在合法工作时间内。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Message③的“If you have school uniforms in good condition…“feed” the panda with them.
By doing this”可知，“this”指将可用的旧衣物放进回收箱。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Message④的“Departure time: 7:30 a.m. every day”“Route: From our community to Center
Square”，选项C（在中心广场附近工作、需8点前到岗）符合拼车条件。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【60题详解】
推理判断题。四则信息都是社区相关的通知、倡议等，因此最可能来自社区公告栏。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Art in a cup
At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a
picture slowly appears on the smooth brown ____61____. People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little
artwork in the cup.
Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in
tea cups began much ____62____? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian
Cha (点茶).
Rise of the culture
Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the
life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian
Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice ____63____ to other parts of East Asia
including Japan.
Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves
The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then,
more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. ____64____,
the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the
top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink.
The key is ____65____ and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the
foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.
Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a ____66____ message
It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They
usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our
ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence
generation after generation.
61. A. page B. surface C. screen D. cover
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62. A. better B. worse C. later D. earlier
63. A. moved B. led C. spread D. got
64. A. Step by step B. For the time being C. One after another D. Now and then
65. A. emotion B. quality C. speed D. responsibility
66. A. supporting B. lasting C. disappearing D. confusing
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了点茶的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热
水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶
文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。
【61题详解】
句意：随着几次快速的混合和搅拌，一张图片慢慢地出现在光滑的棕色表面上。
page页；surface表面；screen屏幕；cover封面。根据“a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown...”可知，
图片出现在咖啡的表面上。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：但是你知道吗，在茶杯里制作艺术要早得多？
better更好；worse更差；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a
traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶).”可知，此处指在茶杯里制作艺术更早。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：后来，这种做法传播到东亚其他地区，包括日本。
moved移动；led领导；spread传播；got得到。根据“to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”可知，此处
指这种做法传播到其他地区。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起，在顶部形成细小的泡沫。
Step by step一步一步地；For the time being暂时；One after another一个接一个；Now and then时不时地。
根据“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added
slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick.”可知，此处指一步一步地，水和茶混
合在一起。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：关键是速度和力量。
emotion情感；quality质量；speed速度；responsibility责任。根据“Usually, one needs to beat the tea
第17页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will
clear away.”可知，此处指速度和力量。故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：点茶：一时的艺术，永恒的传承。
supporting支持的；lasting持久的；disappearing消失的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It often takes a year
of practice to learn the skill…Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha
lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”可知，点茶虽然图案短暂，但它
的价值和传统仍代代相传，所以此处指永恒的传承。故选B。
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字
母已给)
On a quiet Friday afternoon in Beijing, Dr. Chen is busy with his patient, Dou Dou, who is now on the bed.
His body is gently t____67____ so that he can’t move. Dr. Chen puts several silver needles into Dou Dou’s skin.
Within seconds, mild electricity begins to flow through the needles, and Dou Dou’s back legs start to kick lightly.
As an experienced vet, Dr. Chen is good at treating animals like Dou Dou through acupuncture (针灸). The
following is a(an) i____68____ with him.
(R=Reporter, C=Chen)
R: Dr. Chen, most of us thought acupuncture was only for humans. Does it work on animals?
C: Yes! In fact, ancient Chinese people started to heal (治愈)horses with this skill. Today, it is c____69____
among dogs, as their acupoints (穴位) are similar to humans’. More and more pet clinics offer this service. With
further research, we see cats and many other pets also benefit from it.
R: What diseases can it be used to heal?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C: We use this skill to treat a variety of problems such as brain damage, skin diseases, and injuries. During the
process, herbal medicine is also widely used. It may be slower than western medicine, but it can be gentler and will
c____70____ less harm. So, the animals feel less pain during treatment.
R: It seems traditional Chinese medicine has many great a____71____.
C: Yes, but every coin has two sides. By using acupuncture, herbs and diet together, we try to improve the
animals’ own healing power. However, this also makes the w____72____ process longer and needs more patience.
Sometimes, the owners complain they have waited and waited before progress is made.
R: What do you think of the future of this skill?
C: For many families, acupuncture offers new hope when western medicine a____73____ isn’t enough. As a
2024 report showed, 23% of dogs in China were already “senior”, making them get weak more easily. So the need
for professional care is rising quickly.
【答案】67. tied##ied
68. interview##nterview
69. common##ommon
70. cause##ause
71. advantages##dvantages
72. whole##hole
73. alone##lone
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医陈医生用针灸为动物治疗的相关情况，包括针灸在动物治疗中的应用、优势
等。
【67题详解】
句意：他的身体被轻轻地固定住，所以他不能动。根据“so that he can’t move”可知，要让动物不能动需要
将其身体固定，结合首字母“t”，此处是被动语态（“is+过去分词”），应填“tied”。故填tied。
【68题详解】
句意：以下是对他的一次采访。根据“(R=Reporter, C=Chen)”的对话形式可知，这是一次采访，结合首字母
“i”，应填“interview”。故填interview。
【69题详解】
句意：如今，它在狗中很常见，因为它们的穴位和人类的相似。根据“More and more pet clinics offer this
service”可知，越来越多诊所提供这项服务，说明它很常见，结合首字母“c”，应填“common”。故填
common。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【70题详解】
句意：它可能比西医慢，但更温和，造成的伤害更少。根据“less harm”可知，针灸会造成更少伤害，结合
首字母“c”和“will+动词原形”的结构，应填“cause”。故填cause。
【
71题详解】
句意：看来中医有很多很棒的优势。根据前文提到的针灸“gentler” “less harm”等特点可知，这些是中医的
优势，结合首字母“a”和“many”，应填复数形式“advantages”。故填advantages。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，这也使得整个过程更长，需要更多的耐心。根据“the process longer”可知，这里指整个治疗过
程，结合首字母“w”，应填“whole”。故填whole。
【73题详解】
句意：对很多家庭来说，当西药本身不够用时，针灸提供了新的希望。根据首字母“a”，结合语境“when
western medicine…isn’t enough”（当西药……不够用时），可推断此处是“西药本身”的含义；“alone”表示
“单独、本身”，符合句子逻辑。故填alone。
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)
Monday, 1 September Rainy
Dear diary,
This morning, when I looked in the mirror, I didn’t feel like myself at all. Today was my first day wearing the
eye patch (眼罩). Mum told me it would help my injured eye, but that didn’t comfort me. I couldn’t help thinking
about the boys on the playground—would they point and laugh at me?
On the bus, I kept close to the window and watched the rain run down the glass. At school, when my
classmates saw me, they came to ask me what happened to my eye. I knew they didn’t want to hurt me—they just
wanted to show care and kindness, but a little sadness and worry still came over me. What a day!
Tuesday, 2 September Cloudy
Dear diary,
Today didn’t start any better. But we had a special class. Our class teacher held up a piece of white paper with
a small black dot, “What do you see first?” “The black dot!” we said. She smiled, “Life is like this. We often notice
the black dots, but don’t forget the white paper. Why not turn the dot into something nice?” Then she asked us to
draw with the black dot.
This class touched me. After class, I took out a pencil and drew a shark on my patch. Back in the classroom,
kids crowded around me and showed great interest in my design.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Nice painting!” someone cried out and was amazed by my talent for drawing. This made me a little lighter
and helped me regain confidence.
Wednesday, 3 September Sunny
Dear diary,
Everything moved in a positive direction today. I joked to my classmates that my shark would protect me from
anyone who made fun of me. Everyone laughed after hearing it. A few kids even asked me to draw animals for
them. Hearing the word “cool” warmed my heart. Before I knew it, the day was over. How I wish it could be a little
more!
Till now, this patch isn’t just a drawing anymore. It reminds me that ________.
74. Did the author wear his eye patch for fun?
________________
75. What did the author’s classmates do when they saw him at first?
________________
76. Where did the author draw a shark after class?
________________
77. On which day did the author make a joke to his classmates?
________________
78. Based on the three diaries, how did the author’s feelings change?
________________
79. What does this special patch remind the author? Fill in the blank.
________________
【答案】74. No，he didn’t.
75. They came to ask him what happened to his eye.
76. On his eye patch.
77. On Wednesday, 3 September.
78. From sad and worried to confident and happy.
79. We should focus on the bright side of life
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以日记的形式讲述了作者因眼睛受伤佩戴眼罩，从最初的自卑、担忧，到后
来在老师的启发下，在眼罩上画鲨鱼，最终重拾自信的故事。
【74题详解】
根据文章第1段“I couldn’t help thinking about the boys on the playground—would they point and laugh at me?”
以及第2段“Mum told me it would help my injured eye”可知，作者戴眼罩是因为眼睛受伤了，是出于治疗
需要，而不是为了好玩。故填No，he didn’t.
【75题详解】
根据文章第1段“At school, when my classmates saw me, they came to ask me what happened to my eye”可知，
同学们看到作者时，上前询问他的眼睛怎么了。故填They came to ask him what happened to his eye.
【76题详解】
根据文章第2段“...I took out a pencil and drew a shark on my patch.”可知，作者在课后是在自己的眼罩上画
了一条鲨鱼。故填On his eye patch.
【77题详解】
根据文章第3段“Wednesday, 3 September”和“I joked to my classmates that my shark would protect me from
anyone who made fun of me”可知，作者是在9月3日星期三和同学们开了玩笑。故填On Wednesday, 3
September.
【78题详解】
根据文章第1段“a little sadness and worry still came over me”、第2段“This made me a little lighter and
helped me regain confidence”和第3段“Hearing the word ‘cool’ warmed my heart”可知，作者的心情从难过担
忧转变为自信快乐。故填From sad and worried to confident and happy.
【79题详解】
根据文章第2段老师的话“Life is like this. We often notice the black dots, but don’t forget the white paper. Why
not turn the dot into something nice”以及作者的经历可知，眼罩提醒作者要关注生活中好的一面。故填We
should focus on the bright side of life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
84.Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格)
假设你是初三学生李华，为了鼓励同学们度过充实且有意义的寒假，你的学校公布了五个寒假特色实
践活动设想。你有意参加其中一项活动，请你给班主任Mr. Gao写一封邮件，内容需包含：
(1) 你选择哪项寒假特色实践活动；
(2) 选择该项活动的理由及你能为活动组织提供的具体协助；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(3) 为了让该项活动更受同学欢迎、参与度更高，提出一条具体建议。
寒假特色实践活动
Activity 1 Community volunteer service (社区志愿服务)
Activity 2 Family cooking challenge (家庭厨艺挑战)
Activity 3 Winter reading marathon (冬日阅读马拉松)
Activity 4 Festival custom exploration (节日习俗探究)
Activity 5 Outdoor winter hiking (户外冬日徒步)
(注意：1. 邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
例文：
Dear Mr. Gao,
I’m Li Hua and I’d like to join the Community volunteer service. I’m outgoing and good at communicating,
so I can help organize the service and take photos to record warm moments. To make it more popular, we can share
stories of volunteers in our class group to attract more classmates. I believe this activity will bring joy to both
others and ourselves.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时（介绍自身优势、提出活动建议及表达对活动的看法）；
③提示：李华给高老师写书信，表明想参加社区志愿服务，介绍自己性格外向、擅长沟通，能帮忙组织活
动和拍照记录温暖瞬间，建议在班级群分享志愿者故事以吸引更多同学，认为该活动会给他人和自己带来
快乐。
[写作步骤]
第一步：自我介绍（李华），表明想参加社区志愿服务；
第二步：说明自身优势（外向、擅长沟通，能组织活动、拍照记录），提出让活动更受欢迎的建议（班级
群分享志愿者故事吸引同学）；
第三步：表达对活动的看法（会给他人和自己带来快乐）。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer志愿者
②outgoing外向的
③communicating沟通
④attract吸引
⑤joy快乐
[高分句型]
①I’m outgoing and good at communicating, so I can help organize the service and take photos to record warm
moments.（用“so”连接自身优势与能提供的帮助，逻辑连贯，突出匹配度）
②I believe this activity will bring joy to both others and ourselves.（用“both…and…”说明活动带来的双重快乐，
观点明确且积极）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
