文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2021 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试卷
听力原文
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
youhaveheard.
1.M:Thebeeflooksfresh.
W:ButIwouldrecommendthechickenwhichistender.Thebeefistoosaltyandnotjuicy.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken?
2.W:Jackcontributedalotofmy survey ontheevolutionof fashion.Iwantto buyhimapresent
likeascarforawallet.
M:1heardhelikesreading.If1wereyou,Iwouldbuyhimasetofclassics.
Q:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?
3.W:I'dliketohavemyhaircolored.Butyouseemuptoyourneck.
M:Yes,weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Pleasetakeaseat.I'mafraidyou
havetobepatient.
Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplacefor?
4.M:Sorry,mom,Ishouldhavecomebackhomeearlier.I'llneverdoitagain.
W:Let'sdropitthistime.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
5.M:Alice.Ihavenoideawhatthisnewlycoinedtermmeans.
W:Well,youarenotalone.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
6.W:Daddidthealarmclockgooff?
M:Thatwas30minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.Getuporyou'llbelateforschool.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
7.M:MayItakeanotherlookattheChinesepainting?Isitstillpriced¥10,000?
W:Sorry.sir,itspricehasrisenby10%.
Q:HowmuchdoestheChinesepaintingcostnow?
8.W:Movingtheseboxesuptothe5thfloorisreallybeyondme.
M:Theylooksobig.Ifonlylhadn'thadmyankletwistedyesterday.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
9.W:Whatanunsungheroyouare.Younevertoldmethatyouhavebeenfinanciallyassistingthe
studentsforyears.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
M:Letthematterrest.It'sjustbetweenyouandme.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
10. M: 1 hope there is hot water in the hotel after ten. I like to have a shower before bed,
especiallyinwinter.
W:Butthefrontdesksayshotwaterisavailabletill9:00pm
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
SectionB
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be
asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto
thequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
A home energy checkup helps determine where your house is losing energy and money.
When such problems are corrected your home will bemore energy efficient.While a professional
energycheckupprovidesacomplete pictureofyourhome's energyuse,adiligentselfassessment
canalsohelpyoufindsmallproblemareas.First,makealistofobviousairleaks.Checkforindoor
air leaks, such as gaps along the edge of the flooring and joints of the walls and ceiling. Also
check the leaks on the outside of your home , especially in areas where two different building
materialsmeet.
Finallyremember tocheckotherplacesforleaksincludingwindows,doorsandswitches.The
potential energy savings from reducing leaks in our own may range from 10% to 20% per year.
This do-it-yourself home energy checkup will not be as thorough as a professional home energy
assessment, but it can help you highlight some of the easier areas to address. When walking
through your home, keep a checklist of the areas you have inspected and the problems you have
found.Thislistwillhelpyoudecidewhichenergyefficiencyupgradeshouldbegivenpriorityto.
Nowlistenagain.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobablewaytosaveenergyinahouse?
12.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendyoutokeepachecklist?
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Seamus Heaney was awarded the Nobel prize in literature in 1995 when he was teaching at
Harvard University. On the day when Harvard celebrated its three hundred seventy-fifth
anniversarybeforealargeaudience,herecitedhispoemcomposedin1986fortheuniversitythree
hundred and fiftieth anniversary. This 1986 poem relies on the power of repeating words and
sounds. Heaney said in an interview, " There's a kind of bell ringing quality to the poem,which
makes it easy on the air. " He remembered writing just two poems during his early year sat
Harvard whenhetaughtandreadalot. Onepoemis theanniversarypoem.Andthe otherisabout上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
learning the alphabets atprimary school. Heaneyalso recalled the physical Harvard where he had
manyhappymoments.Hesaid,"Istillremembertheexcitementofdrivingaroundthecampusand
seeing the outlines of the houses.And I enjoyed a few quiet corners on campus where I would sit
down and take a nap. The library at Adam's house for one and the Woodberry poetry room for
another.Then there was the yard. It was the inspiration for the anniversary poem and also a place
thatremindedmeofmyownboyhoodinthecountrysidebecauseItusedtobeacowyard."
Nowlistenagain.
Questions:
14.ForwhatpurposedidSeamusHeamycomposehis1986poem?
15.WhatisafeatureofSeamusHeaney's1986poem?
16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSeamusHeaney?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
W:Hi,professorWhite.
M:Hi,Maggie.
W:It'sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?
M:Yeah,it'sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetoseeyou.
W:I'mgladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?
M:Actually,thereareafewthingsI'vebeenthinkingabout.
W:OK.Whatdoyouneed?
M: Well, I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web
cameraforthecomputer?
W: No problem. It is already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technologyto
communicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.
M:Exactly.It'ssomucheasierandcheapertodothingsthatway.
W:Thedepartmentchairlikestohearthatkindofthinking.Anythingelse?
M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really
uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding
chairorarockingone?
M:ljustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasarms.
W:Sure,Igotit.
M:Thanks.
Nowlistenagain.
Questions:
17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?
18.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?
19.Whatkindofchairdoesthemanwant?
20.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?That'stheendoflisteningcomprehension.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
参考答案
.I.ListeningComprehension(共25分。 1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分)
1—5CBACB 6—10ABADB 11—13CBB 14—16CCD 17—20DBAC
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20 分。每小题1分)
21.may 22.However 23.playing 24.with 25.which/that 26.Divide 27.finished
28.tolearn 29.what 30.someone 31— 40DACEGHBIJK
III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
41—55CADBD BCACB DABAD
56—59BCDC 60—62BBD 63— 66DACD
67—70EAFB
IV.SummaryWriting(共10 分)
71.
Possible1
Fluido released FluidoPlus, a product collecting information about customers by monitoring
the MAC, thus helping analyzing their behavior to promote marketing. Fluido assures consumers
of scrambled MAC and essential customers' agreement. However, Carrless believes that Fuido
prefers profit to privacy and it will identify individuals one day, so consumer awareness in
important.(52words)
Possible2
Fluido recently released FluidoPlus , which helps retailers collect customer's information by
monitoring their MAC to guide their marketing. Additionally, managers can measure number of
customersandtheirhesitatingthoughts.However,whileconsumercriticizedtheirinvadedprivacy,
Fluido assures the protection of personal information and agreement rules. Emily believes
FluidoPlus ignores privacy and awareness, soon identifying individuals while developing. (58
words)
Possible3
FluidoPlus was invented to collect customers' information about their behavior to help guide
the company's marketing. But it has been criticized by consumers who are concerned about their
privacy. Although the company assures that no personal information is collected and the rules
restricts its collection, some peoplealso disagree with FluidoPlus. FluidoPlus is now evolving for
afurtherstep.(59words)
V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。)
72.Howcomethelightisstillonwhenthereisnobodyinthebadmintonstadium?
Or
There'snobodyinthebadmintonstadium.Howcomesthelightisstillon?
73.Ittookmethreedaystopaintalandscapetocongratulateonmygreatgrandfather's 100th
birthday.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Ittakesmethreedaystodrawalandscapetocelebratemygreatgrandfather's100thbirthday.
74.The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in the universe ,the
previouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintogreatjoy.
Or
The instant the manned spacecraft landed safely after a week's travel in? space, the
previouslysilentlaunchingcenter?burstintogreatjoy.
75. The winding river has kept the villagers' company who have lived here for generations
andwitnessedtherapidchangesofthevillage.
或者
The winding stream is in company with the villagers all the time who have lived here for
generations,witnessingtherapidchangesofthevillage.
V.GuidedWriting(共25分。)
76.
DearLucy,
Noticedthatourschoolissettingupanewcurriculum- -InformationLiteracy,whichhasfour
parts, including Website Design, Big Data Processing, Authenticity of information ,Accurate
check of information. I would like to chooseAuthenticity of information and Accurate check of
information.Therearesomereasonsformychoice.
Firstly , Information Literacy is the ability to know when there is a need for information, to
beabletoidentify,locate,evaluate,andeffectivelyusethatinformationfortheissueorproblemat
hand.Secondly,Itissoimportantforstudentstodistinguisharealstoryfromafakeonegiventhe
mass of information available on the web. Thirdly , Authenticity of information and Accurate
checkofinformationarenotjustaboutatechnologythatweshouldacquire,insteadlearningthem
is about an attitude and moral accomplishment, which require us to cultivate from childhood.As
for Website Design, Big Data Processing, they are just technology tools, we could know about
thematanytimeifyouwanttomasterthem.
To sum up, we should keep pace with the times and technology to improve our ability to
identify and filter information. The future era requires us not only to find numerous
information,butmoreimportantly,toidentifythetrulyusefulinformation.
Yours,
WangJia
