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2026 届上海市青浦区初三一模英语试卷
(时间90分钟，满分140分)
2026.01
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号，所有作答务必按照规定在
答题纸上完成，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A.At 8:45 a.m. B.At 9:15 a.m.
C.At 9:45 a.m. D.At 10:15 a.m.
7. A.Science fiction. B.Detective novels.
C.Comic strips. D.History books.
8. A.On a plane. B.On a bus. C.In a store. D.In a lab.
9. A.The man is correct in four questions.
B.The man didn’t begin his test on time.
C.The man corrected his mistake later.
D.The man can’t change his answer now.
10. A.The results of their science project.
B.Team skills for their science project.
C.Team members of their science project.
D.Materials needed for their science project.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Nisha Claire returned the armchair to the company because of the chair type.
12. The company promises to return the money on the day it receives the returned item.
13. Nisha Claire fails to receive the money because her new bank card is not working.
14. To get the money back, Nisha must correct her bank card details on the website first.
15. The two speakers are dealing with a complaint about customer service.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成句子。每空格限
填一词) (10分)
16. As a native, Fusun is ________ ________ the Guilin noodle-making skill.
17. Fusun learned how to make Guilin rice noodles in a ________ ________ in 1983.
18. Many ingredients are needed for the soup and everything has to be measured ________ ________.
19. Fusun teams up with colleges in the local area ________ more people.
20. Fusun’s ________ is to let the world taste the flavor of Guilin rice noodles.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。
考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词
前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固
定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。
2. Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry.
A. out B. into C. through D. down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break through突破；break down出故障。根据“broke…the
Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用break into。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV.
A. news B. clues C. suggestions D. instructions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。
考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取
关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。
4. Only Tom was selected for the national team, while ________ remained in the club.
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他
人/物，泛指，不接名词；the others其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文“Only Tom was
selected”可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人(特指范围内其余的全部)都留了下来，应用the
others。故选D。
5. The little boy felt ________ during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends.
A. sadly B. lonely C. angrily D. excitedly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。
考查形容词作表语。sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The little boy
felt...during the first month abroad, but soon he made new friends.”可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），
其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合“起初小男孩感到孤独”的语境。故选B。
6. The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，
此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D。
.
7 Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings?
A. must B. may C. need D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机会取代人类，这会成为现实吗？
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据句意，此处表示一种未来的可能
性，而非必然性或义务，因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。
8. Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year.
.
A holding B. to hold C. held D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。
9. The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式
to stop。故选B。
10. Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time.
A. has graduated B. is graduating C. graduates D. will graduate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。
考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，
一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动
作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
11. “Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher.
A. had become B. became C. becomes D. has become
【答案】C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。
考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has
become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为
“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也
应用一般现在时。故选C。
12. Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Sam set off early this morning...he was still late
because of the traffic jam.”可知，前半句说“出发得早”，后半句说“仍然迟到”，前后是转折关系。故选
A。
13. Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用
肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。
14. All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out.
A. since B. unless C. although D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。
考查连词辨析。since自从/既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。前半句说“坚持到最后一刻”，
后半句说“精疲力尽”，两者之间是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但仍然坚持”。故选C。
15. —Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night?
—Of course. ________ exciting match!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？——当然看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词
+主语+谓语”。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，
前面需用不定冠词an，故选D。
III.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的
选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. especially B. emergencies C. limits D. caused E. likely
Many families in China have bought smartwatches for children to get in touch and stay safe. However, these
devices have also ____16____ many problems.
Smartwatches take students’ attention away from learning. Like smartphones, these devices come with social
features, such as posting photos and chatting online. Besides, smartwatches have also made children more
____17____ to be bullied (霸凌). Some kids learn bad words from games or videos and use them to make fun of
others.
To help, experts suggest that the government should set ____18____ on the features of these watches. At the
same time, teachers and parents are questioning whether smartwatches are really needed. In ____19____, students
can use school landline phones. They can also ask teachers for help.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了中国家庭为孩子购买智能手表这一现象，智能手表虽能方便联系、保
障安全，但也带来了分散学生学习注意力、增加孩子被霸凌风险等问题，专家建议政府对智能手表的功能
设限，老师和家长也对其必要性提出质疑。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，这些设备也引发了许多问题。根据“many problems”可知，此处指“引发”问题，备选词D.
caused“引起、导致”符合语境，此处用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，智能手表也使儿童更容易受到霸凌。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”，结合“to be
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司bullied”可知，是“更有可能”被霸凌，备选词E. likely“可能的”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：为了提供帮助，专家建议政府应该对这些手表的功能设定限制。根据“…on the features of these
watches”可知，是“设定限制”，备选词C. limits“限制”符合语境，set limits on“对……设限”是固定
搭配，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在紧急情况下，学生可以使用学校的固定电话。根据“use school landline phones”和“ask teachers
for help”可知，是“紧急情况”下的应对方式，备选词B. emergencies“紧急情况”符合语境，in
emergencies“在紧急情况下”，故选B。
A. seems B. events C. major D. interest E. ordinary
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First, it must be new. What else?
Well— it also has to be dramatic. People don’t want to read about ____20____, everyday life. Because of
this, many stories have some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news ____21____ to be
exciting news. “Plane lands safely— no one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane crashes—200 feared dead!”
does.
Next, there’s human ____22____. People are attracted by other people— particularly in the rich, famous and
powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, for example, all appear regularly in certain
newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, familiarity is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and
____23____ which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Bangkok’s newspapers are often very different
from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo or New York.
【答案】20. E 21. A
22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一篇好的新闻报道应具备的几个要素。
【20题详解】
句意：人们不想读关于平凡日常生活的内容。根据“everyday life”可知，此处指“平凡的”日常生活，备
选词ordinary“平凡的、普通的”符合语境，修饰名词短语everyday life，故填E。
【21题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多新闻似乎都是令人兴奋的新闻。根据“to be exciting news”可知，是“似乎”为
令人兴奋的新闻，备选词seems“似乎、好像”符合语境，seem to be“似乎是”，主语so much news为不
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填A。
【22题详解】
句意：其次，要有人文趣味。human interest“人文趣味、人情味”是固定短语，根据后文“People are
attracted by other people”可知，新闻需包含吸引读者的人文相关内容，备选词interest“趣味、兴趣”符合
语境，故填D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们更喜欢关于读者熟悉的人、地方和重大事件的报道。根据“people, places and”可知，此处是并
列的名词，指“事件”，备选词events“事件”，符合语境，故填B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy)
【答案】seventies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几
十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。
25. Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为大风，大量的树叶掉到了地上。a large number of后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式
为leaves，故填leaves。
26. This restaurant provides customers with ________ food choices. (vary)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。vary“变化”，动词；此处修饰名词短语“food
choices”，需用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。
27. Henry, think over your major choice before making your ________. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：亨利，在做决定之前仔细考虑你的专业选择。make one’s后接名词，decide的名词形式为
decision，make one’s decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填decision。
28. Tim spoke so quietly that he was asked to repeat ________ in the maths class. (he)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆说话声音太小了，数学课上他被要求重复自己的话。repeat为动词，后接反身代词作
宾语，he的反身代词为himself，强调“他自己”，故填himself。
29. We must ________ this problem like detectives studying clues. (solution)
【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须像研究线索的侦探一样解决这个问题。根据“We must...this problem like detectives
studying clues.”及提示词可知，情态动词must后接动词原形，solution的动词形式为solve，意为“解决”，
符合“解决问题”的语境。故填solve。
30. My little brother is learning to be ________ by tidying his room on his own. (dependent)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟正通过自己整理房间学着独立。dependent意为“依赖的”，根据“tidying his
room on his own”可知此处用其反义词，independent意为“独立的”，为形容词，作表语，故填
independent。
31. In the end, Tom ________ fixed his bicycle without the help of his father. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，Tom在没有父亲帮助的情况下成功修好了他的自行车。successful是形容词，意为
“成功的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“fixed”，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填
successfully。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
32. The little girl hid herself behind the door to surprise her parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the little girl ________ herself behind the door to surprise her parents?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. hide
【解析】
【详解】句意：小女孩躲在门后想给父母一个惊喜。原句为一般过去时，实义动词为hid，变一般疑问句
需借助助动词did提至句首，hid变回原形hide，故填Did；hide。
33. Doris and Tina have been in the Science Club for nearly two years. (对划线部分提问)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________ ________ have Doris and Tina been in the Science Club?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：多丽丝和蒂娜在科学俱乐部已近两年。根据划线部分“for nearly two years”可知，这是表
示时间长度（时间段）的状语，意为“将近两年”。在英语中，对时间长度提问时，需使用疑问词 “how
long”，意为“多久”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。
34. This program aims to teach students how they can stay safe online. (改为简单句)
This program aims to teach students ________ ________ stay safe online.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目旨在教学生如何在网上保障安全。题目要求改为简单句，原句中的宾语从句how
they can stay safe online可以替换为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，即how to stay safe online，该结构可以直接
作动词teach的宾语补足语。故填how；to。
35. Tom is tall. He can reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. (合并为一句)
Tom is ________ ________ to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf.
【答案】 ①. tall ②. enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆个子高，他能够到书架顶层的书。合并为“形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构，表示
“足够……去做某事”，tall表示“高的”，可知需填的内容为tall enough，故填tall；enough。
36. Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态)
An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month.
【答案】 ①. was ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意：潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，
主语An article为单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was；written。
37. “Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mrs White asked ________ ________ necklace was made of freshwater pearls.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. my
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特夫人问我：“你的项链是用淡水珍珠做的吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从
句时，需要用if或whether引导；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“your”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司人称“my”。故填if/whether；my。
38. to understand, this story, of, really hard, the plot, is, for students (连词成句)
________________
【答案】The plot of this story is really hard for students to understand.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个主系表结构的句子。“The plot of this story”是句子的主语，意为
“这个故事的情节”；“is”是系动词；“really hard”是表语，意为“真的很难”；“for students to
understand”是不定式短语，作状语，意为“对学生来说理解起来”。故填The plot of this story is really hard
for students to understand“这个故事的情节对学生来说真的很难理解”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
New Rules for E-bikes in China
Do you ride an electric bicycle (e-bike) to school in the morning? From September 1, the new national
standards for e-bikes have taken effect.
Speed ≤25km/h
Other rules
·With the Beidou
system, owners can
check on their phone
where the bike is.
·If the e-bikes go at a
Besides, this function
speed higher than 25
also helps with traffic
kilometres per hour, the
management—for
motor will stop
example, in a traffic
running.
accident involving an e-
bike, the positioning
________ data can be used to find
out the accident
·E-bikes (including
process.
batteries) must not be
more than 55 kilograms. ·Modifications (改装)
This rule can let the bike to certain parts of e-
run farther and need less bikes, such as the battery
charging. What’s more, and speed limiter are not
it is easier for riders to allowed.
control, especially in
unexpected situations. ·The use of rearview
mirrors and turn signals
is encouraged. Rearview
Age rule
mirrors help riders
observe the traffic
·People who ride
situation behind, while
electric bikes must be no
turn signals allow other
younger than 16. Kids
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司under 16 can’t ride them road users to clearly
on public roads. They understand where the
don’t have enough skills rider wants to go.
and experiences to deal
with busy traffic.
Besides, people over 12
years old are not allowed
to be carried on e-bikes
as this will make the bike
too heavy and dangerous
to drive.
Helmet wearing
requirement
·Riders and
passengers (if any) must
wear safety helmets
when riding. Helmets
are the most useful
protective equipment
to reduce head injuries
in an accident fall or
crash.
39. What’s the speed limit for e-bikes?
A. 12 kilometres per hour. B. 16 kilometres per hour.
C. 25 kilometres per hour. D. 55 kilometres per hour.
40. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A. Riding distance B. E-bike total weight C. Battery life D. E-bike control
41. Why mustn’t kids under 16 ride e-bikes on public roads?
A. Because their body weight is not fit for e-bikes yet.
B. Because they aren’t prepared to deal with busy traffic.
C. Because they don’t have enough skills to carry other kids.
D. Because too many e-riders on the road may cause busy traffic.
42. The underlined word “equipment” means ________.
A. tools used for a certain purpose B. money needed to buy something
C. people who operate a machine D. place where something is made
43. The Beidou system can help e-riders ________.
A. avoid traffic accidents B. observe the traffic situation
C. manage modification of e-bikes D. find the location of the e-bikes
.
44 What’s the purpose of these rules?
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To stop kids from driving e-bikes. B. To give suggestions to road users.
C. To improve riding safety for e-riders. D. To inform riders of the speed requirements.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动自行车的新国家标准，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩
戴等方面的规定，旨在提升骑行安全。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Speed ≤25km/h” 以及“If the e-bikes go at a speed higher than 25 kilometres per hour,
the motor will stop running.”可知，电动自行车的速度限制为每小时25公里。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。该部分内容为“E-bikes (including batteries) must not be more than 55 kilograms.”，核心是电动
自行车的总重量限制，因此“E-bike total weight”最适合作为该部分标题。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They don’t have enough skills and experiences to deal with busy traffic.”可知，16岁
以下儿童不能在公共道路上骑电动车，是因为他们没有足够的技能和经验应对繁忙的交通。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Helmets are the most useful protective equipment to reduce head injuries in an accident
fall or crash.”可知，头盔是用于减少头部受伤的防护装备，因此“equipment”的意思是“tools used for a
certain purpose（用于特定用途的工具）”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“With the Beidou system, owners can check on their phone where the bike is.”可知，北
斗系统可以帮助电动自行车车主找到车辆的位置。故选D。
【
44题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕电动自行车的新规则展开，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等要求，其核心目的
是“To improve riding safety for e-riders（提升电动自行车骑行者的安全）”。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Should photos be banned in art galleries?
The Frick Collection is a famous gallery (美术馆) in New York. Walking through the galleries is like travelling
back in time. Recently, the gallery decided to make a (an) ____45____: it decided to ban (禁止) photography in its
galleries. Some art fans are glad there won’t be lots of people holding up cameras, but others say the new rule isn’t
第13页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fair. What do you think? Should taking photos be banned in galleries?
Yes—it spoils the experience
Galleries can help us ____46____ with art and awaken our senses. When visitors keep trying to take photos in
galleries, they miss out on making the most of the beautiful art. Getting the most from art takes full attention—
theaters, ____47____, use darkness to focus the audience’s attention. Without screens visitors can really look at the
artworks and focus on how each piece makes them feel. A no-photo rule might also ____48____ the crowds around
the most famous artworks, where people wait to get the perfect photo. Gift stores benefit too because when visitors
buy some souvenirs instead of taking photos, it makes money for the galleries and helps them stay open.
No—taking photos is part of modern life
,
Photos allow visitors to share experiences such as enjoying art with friends or family who aren’t there. Also it
requires ____49____ to truly understand the piece of art. But if the gallery is busy, you can’t stop in front of a
display for ages. Having photos of their favourite pieces allows visitors to revisit and reflect on what they’ve seen
after they have left the gallery. Besides, smartphones can offer a chance to get the ____50____ experience through
gallery apps and QR codes, which provide more information about artworks and artists. Galleries can maintain their
vitality by means of these modern facilities.
45. A. introduction B. discussion C. argument D. change
46. A. agree B. match C. deal D. connect
47. A. in short B. for example C. in addition D. even worse
48. A. greet B. attract C. reduce D. invite
49. A. time B. chance C. energy D. explanation
50. A. adventurous B. exciting C. educational D. similar
【答案】45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“美术馆是否应该禁止拍照”这一话题展开讨论。
【45题详解】
句意：最近，该美术馆决定做出一项改变：禁止在馆内拍照。
introduction介绍；discussion讨论；argument争论；change改变。根据“it decided to ban photography in its
galleries”可知，美术馆出台了新规定，这是一项“改变”，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：美术馆能帮助我们与艺术建立联系，唤醒我们的感官。
agree同意；match匹配；deal处理；connect联系。根据“awaken our senses”可知，唤醒感官意味着与艺
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司术“建立联系”，“connect with”表示“与……联系”，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：充分感受艺术需要全神贯注——例如，剧院会利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力。
in short总之；for example例如；in addition此外；even worse更糟的是。根据“theaters... use darkness to
focus the audience’s attention”可知，剧院的例子是为了说明“专注”的重要性，用for example，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：禁止拍照的规定还可能减少最著名艺术品周围的人群，因为人们会排队等待拍摄完美的照片。
greet问候；attract吸引；reduce减少；invite邀请。根据“where people wait to get the perfect photo”可知，
禁止拍照后，排队拍照的人会减少，从而“减少”人群拥挤，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：而且，真正理解一件艺术品需要时间。
time时间；chance机会；energy能量；explanation解释。根据“if the gallery is busy, you can’t stop in front of
a display for ages”可知，美术馆人多时无法长时间停留，说明理解艺术品需要“时间”，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，智能手机可以通过美术馆应用程序和二维码提供更具教育意义的体验，这些工具能提供更多
关于艺术品和艺术家的信息。
adventurous冒险的；exciting令人兴奋的；educational有教育意义的；similar相似的。根据“provide more
information about artworks and artists”可知，提供更多信息的体验是“有教育意义的”，故选C。
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首
字母已给]
Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (
羽毛球) come from?
Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l____51____ history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making
badminton shuttlecocks.
Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the
feathers are collected, they go through many s____52____, including sorting (分类), washing and drying before
being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly.
The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f____53____ grow. About 14 million white geese are
raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market.
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司To i____54____ production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲
养) bases. With the help of t____55____, they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For
example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about
20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e____56____ than humans. The
machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation.
The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w____57____ with big
companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and
regions, including Indonesia and Thailand.
【答案】51. long##ong
52. steps##teps
53. fully##ully
54. increase##ncrease
55. technology##echnology
56. efficient##fficient
57. works##orks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅
养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。
【51题详解】
句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644 年）。根据“dates back to
the Ming Dynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填
long。
【52题详解】
句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根
据“including sorting, washing and drying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复
数名词，故填steps。
【53题详解】
句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takes over 200 days to…grow”可知，是指完全长
大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。
【54题详解】
句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“local businesses have
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后
接动词原形，故填increase。
【55题详解】
句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文 “an AI sorting machine” 可知，是借助科技
手段，结合首字母“t”，“with the help of technology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填
technology。
【56题详解】
句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort
250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且前有“more”后接形容词原级，故填efficient。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据“with big companies”可知，
是与大公司合作，“work with”是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“town”是第三人称单数，结合首字
母“w”，故填works。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文容回答问题) (12分)
It started badly. The phone was ringing. I was feeling good but nervous-a big day for me! And I answered it
without thinking. Bad idea! It was Luke Williams. “Why is he ringing me now?” I thought. He just said, “Hello...
hello? Is that Tom?”
“H-h-h-hello?” Trying to say ‘hello’ was my second bad idea. My throat just closed up and all that came out was
a strange sound. Then I heard someone laughing. It sounded like Ryan Colby. I just put the phone down.
As I said, today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it didn’t go
well. I tried to say the letter ‘W’ and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed at me and I haven’t spoken in class since.
But it’s been going really well lately. I attended a speech course. Now I can speak without stuttering (口吃)
when listening to music on my headphones! That’s why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.
I got to school early this morning to prepare for the talk which is about bacteria to eat plastic. Luke Williams
was waiting by the entrance. When I arrived, he smiled at me. Then Ryan Colby came up and said, “Hey, Tom, guess
what?” I didn’t think. I tried to say, “What?” and of course got stuck on the ‘W’ and you can guess what happened
then. So Ryan Colby and his friends started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn’t going to give the talk, but then I got a text from Dad saying good luck. And I thought OK. I was not
going to let Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.
When it was my turn, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. I was listening to my
dance collection. The problem was that when I had dance music on the headphones, I couldn’t stop myself talking in
第17页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the same rhythm as the music. So it just sounded like I was rapping!
Most people in school have never heard me speak. They weren’t expecting a rap presentation. I could see they
were laughing at me, but I didn’t care. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
Luke came to me this afternoon. He told me he was ringing to wish me luck this morning. And that wasn’t Ryan
Colby laughing. It was Luke’s dog barking! We talked for three hours this afternoon!
When I said goodbye to him at the door, Luke turned around and said, “Guess what?” And I said, “What? ”
58. In Tom’s opinion, what was the second bad idea about taking the phone?
________________
59. How was Tom’s speech three years ago?
________________
60. What was Tom going to do on his big day?
________________
61. Why did Tom’s talking sound like he was rapping?
________________
62. What can you infer (推断) from the last sentence?
________________
63. What can you learn from the writer’s experiences? (List two points)
________________
【答案】58. Trying to say “hello”.
59. It didn’t go well (and everyone laughed).
60. He was going to give a talk at the science fair.
61. Because he was listening to his dance music and talking in the same rhythm.
62. Tom has overcome his stuttering/improved his confidence.
63. ①We should face difficulties bravely. ②Our true friends will always support us./① Practice and proper methods
(like the speech course) can help us overcome weaknesses. ②Don’t let others’ laughter stop you from trying.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有口吃的汤姆在经历了三年前课堂发言的失败后，通过参加演讲
课程找到了戴着耳机听音乐时能流利说话的方法。在他准备在科学展上发表演讲的大日子，他先是因接到
卢克电话和遭遇赖安的嘲笑而备受打击想要放弃，但最终鼓起勇气完成了演讲，并以一种意想不到的说唱
方式赢得了满堂喝彩，同时也澄清了早上的误会并与卢克成为了朋友。
【58题详解】
根据第一段和第二段描述，汤姆在重要的日子接到卢克的电话是第一个坏主意。他的第二个坏主意是试图
第18页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司说“你好”。原文“Trying to say ‘hello’ was my second bad idea.” 故填Trying to say “hello”.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it didn’t go well. Everyone laughed at me...”
可知，汤姆三年前的演讲进行得不顺利，大家都笑了。故填It didn’t go well (and everyone laughed).
【60题详解】
根据第四段“That’s why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.”可知，在他的大日子，汤姆计划在科学展上
做一个演讲。故填He was going to give a talk at the science fair.
【61题详解】
根据第七段“The problem was that when I had dance music on the headphones, I couldn’t stop myself talking in
the same rhythm as the music. So it just sounded like I was rapping!”可知，汤姆的演讲听起来像说唱，是因为
他听着舞曲，说话不由自主地跟着音乐的节奏。故填Because he was listening to his dance music and talking
in the same rhythm.
【62题详解】
根据最后一段，汤姆在门口与卢克告别时，卢克说“Guess what?”，汤姆能够流畅地回答“What?”，而在
文章开头和中间，汤姆都因为口吃无法说出包含“W”的单词。这个对比可以推断出，汤姆已经克服了口吃
的问题（或至少在此刻自信地克服了）。故填Tom has overcome his stuttering/improved his confidence.
【63题详解】
本题为开放性问答，要求从作者的经历中学到两点启示。答案需从文章中提炼，符合逻辑。例如：①勇敢
面对困难（从汤姆最终决定演讲并坚持完成）；②真正的朋友总会支持你（从卢克打电话为他加油并最终
澄清误会）；③练习和正确的方法可以帮助我们克服弱点（从汤姆参加演讲课程并找到有效方法）；④不
要让他人的嘲笑阻止你尝试（从汤姆不顾嘲笑最终完成演讲）。故填①We should face difficulties bravely.
②Our true friends will always support us./① Practice and proper methods (like the speech course) can help us
overcome weaknesses. ②Don’t let others’ laughter stop you from trying. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可)
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格)
学校劳动实践课程提供了四门短时课供学生选择，假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封邮件给教导处王
老师报名，你的邮件必须包括：
1.你选择的课程名称；
2.你选择该课程的理由；
3.你期待的学习收获。
第19页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司课程选项：花卉种植 (planting flowers)、点心制作 (making Dim Sum)、收纳整理 (tidying up)、职业体验
(trying out careers)
注意：
-文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
-照抄试卷中内容不得分。
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【答案】
例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I would like to sign up for the “Making Dim Sum” course. I chose it because I
love Chinese food and want to learn how to make delicious snacks by myself. Also, I think cooking is a useful life
skill. I hope to learn some basic cooking methods and finally make nice dim sum for my family. I believe this
course will be both fun and helpful.
Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：邮件需包含选择的课程名称、选择理由及期待收获，并注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步：自我介绍，并直接说明报名课程；
第二步：阐述选择该课程的理由；
第三步：说明期待的学习收获，并总结课程价值，最后礼貌结尾。
[亮点词汇]
第20页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司①sign up for报名参加
②delicious美味的
③useful有用的
④basic cooking methods基本的烹饪方法
[高分句型]
①I chose it because I love Chinese food and want to learn how to make delicious snacks by myself.（because引导
的原因状语从句）
②I believe this course will be both fun and helpful.（宾语从句）
第21页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
