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2018 年 1 月上海普通高等招生统一考试
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: In SectionA, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks.At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about It, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
youhaveheard.
1.M:Kate,happynewyear!Areyoudoinganythingspecial?
W:Oh, Bob, thanks! I'm very busy andvery tired. My brothers andsisters joined us andwe hada
bigdinnertogether.
Q:WhatmadeKatebusyandtired?
2.M:Caroline,couldyoutakethekidstothemovieSpiderMan?
W:Yeah...butdon'tyouthinkthemovieistooviolentforthem?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
3.M:Takeaseathere.Therearesomeinterestingmagazinesontheteatable.
W:Thankyou.IguessIcanonlyunderstandthepicturesbecausetheyareallChinesemagazines.
Q:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
4.M:Ineedtoothpasteandshampoo.Doyouthinkwecanfindadrugstorehere?
W: I'm sure we can. But those items are often cheaper in the supermarkets. Let's go down to the
otherendofthemall.
Q:Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablytogo?
5.W:Whydon'tyoucomeover.Iwasthinkingaboutdoingsomecooking.
M:IsupposeIcould.It'llprobablybehealthierthanmyfrozenfoodoptions.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
6.M:IsthereanywayIcantake6courses?
W: it depends. If you are a full-time student, you can. If you are a visiting scholar, a part- time
student,oranexchangestudent,youcantakeupto5courses.
Q:Whocantakeasmanyas6courses?
7.M:Manyofyourcolleaguesdescribeyouassoft-spoken,areyou?
W:Well.I'mnotbossy.Theyseemtoregardmeasreliable.
Q:Howisthewomaninhercolleagues'eyes?
8. W: John first worked as a businessman, and then a teacher. Ten years later, he quit his job andstartedtowritenovels.
M:Andhehasbeendoingnothingelseeversince
Q:WhatisJohnnow?
9.W:Ifwehurry,wecantaketheexpresstrainratherthanthelocaltrainandsaveanhour.
M:Great!TheexpresstraintakesonlytwohourstogetShanghai.
Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoShanghai?
10.W:Iheardyoudidsomehikinglastweekend.
M:Yes,Ireallyworemyselfout,soIstoppedhalfway
Q:Whydidthemangiveupthehikingtriphalfway?
SectionB
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each
passageor conversation, you will be asked severalquestions. The passages and conversation will
bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour
possible answer on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ResearchersfromOhioStateUniversityexposedtheirlabmicetoartificiallightatnight.And
theyfoundthatittookonlyafewweeksforthemicetodevelopsignsofdepression,suchasbeing
less active, having less interestin their favorite foodsandmore anxiety whenplacedinwater.The
brainsofthe micealso showedsimilar changes to whatoccursin depressedpeople.Artificial light
atnightliketelevisions,computerscreensandnightlights hasbeenlinkedtoothernegativehealth
effects. Nighttime lighting can disturb the body's clock and increase the risk of overweight and
certain diseases. The good news is that the signs of depression in the mice went away after they
wentbacktoaregularsleepschedule.Thatiseightfullhoursofdarknessatnight.Thismeansthat
by unplugging the electronics andclosing the window curtains in your bedroom, you may be able
toundosomeoftheharmfuleffectsofyoursmartphonelettingoutlightallnight.
11.Whathappenedtothemiceaftertheywereexposedtoartificiallightatnightforweeks?
12.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablydisturbyourbody'sclock?
13.Whatareyourecommendedtodoatnightaccordingtotheresearch?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Here's the good news: global poverty has fallen by half over the past decade. But here's the
bad news: 71% percent of the world's population remain low income or poor. They live off ten
dollars or less a day according to a new Pew Research Center report that looked at changes in
income for 111 countries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike inAmerica, where the middle class has
been facing difficulties in recent years, some researchers say that strong economic growth indeveloping countries has helped shrink poverty and expand the middle class globally. Gut the
report from the center disagrees, saying that a global middle class is far from reality. "True, the
global middle class nearly doubled over the decade to 13 percent in 2011, but it still represents a
small part of the world's population.", professor Rickashcockle, associate director at the center,
said, "the world has made tremendous progress in pulling people out of poverty, but most of the
growthhasbeenlimited.Peoplearepotentiallyonestepawayfromslippingbackintopoverty."
14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothePewResearchCenterreport?
16.WhichofthefollowingworriesprofessorRickashcockleatthecenter?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
M:CharterCable,canIhelpyou?
W:Yes, hi, we have an emergency.OurTVwentout inthe middle of our favorite showAmerican
idol.
M:Iamsorrytohearthatma'am.CanIhaveyournameandaccountnumberplease?
W:Yes,it’sGS(女生的名字）andmyaccountnumberis854452.
M:Canyoupleasegivemethelastfourdigitsofyoursocialsecuritynumber.
W:Yes,it's0253.
M: Okay, our system is showing that there are strong thunderstorms in your area. Did you hear
anynoisewhentheTVwentout?
W:Yes,weheardaloudnoise.
M:Oh,yourTVcouldhavebeenstruckbylightning.IstheTVstillon?
W:Yeah,it'sonbutthestreamisjustallblank.
M:Okay,pleaseturntheTVoffuntiloneofourtechnicianscancomeoutandtakealookatit
W:Cansomeonecomerightnowtofixit?
M:I don'tthinksoma'am. Letmecheckourcomputer systems.Thenextavailable appointmentis
goingtobenextTuesdaymorning.
W;ButtodayisSaturday!
M:Iamsorry,that'stheearliestavailabletime.
W;Allright,IcanbehereTuesdaymorning.Whattime?
M;Atechnicianwillbetheresometimebetweeneighta.m.andelevena.m..
W:Okay,I'llbehomeduringthattime.
M:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?
W:No,thankyouM;Goodbye.
17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
18.Accordingtotheman,whatcausedthewoman'semergency?
19.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandobeforethetechniciancomes?20.Whenisthetechnicianmostlikelytoarrive?
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