文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
2016 年上海市高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short
conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be
asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on
yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1．（1分）A．Itissatisfactory．
B．Itisluxurious．
C．Itisold﹣fashioned．
D．Itisdisappointing．
【答案】D
【分析】略
【解答】DM:so whatdoyouthinkofthenewshoppingcenter？ W:Iwentthereyesterday.
and It is not as good as I expected. Question. What does the woman think of the shopping
center？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．OnAugust5th．
B．OnAugust6th．
C．OnAugust7th．
D．OnAugust8th．
【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】B M:How long will we stay at the camp？ W:We'll stay there for one night. That
means we will leave the camp on august 7th. Question. When will the speakers arrive at the
camp？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．Awaiter．
B．Abutcher．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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C．Aporter．
D．Afarmer．
【答案】A
【分析】略
【解答】AM:wearefamousforourbarbecuedporkwithrice.Wouldyouliketohavesome？
W:uhIdon'tthinkso.I'mnotabigfanofbarbecuedpork.Question whoismostprobablythe
man？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．Inatheatre．
B．Inalibrary．
C．Inabookingoffice．
D．Inafurniturestore．
【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】BM:CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute？ Ireallyneedtolookupsomethingon
shakespeare.W:Sorry Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing
bellissounded.Question.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．Sheexpectedtoabettershow．
B．Shecouldhardlyfindherseat．
C．Shewasn'tinterestedintheshow．
D．Shedidn'tgetafavourableseat．
【答案】D
【分析】略
【解答】DM:Wasn'ttheshowanygood？ W:Theshowwasgood，butIcouldhardlyseethe
stagefrommyseat.Question.Whatdoesthewomanmean？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast．
B．Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C．Thewomandoesn'thavebreakfast．
D．Thecafeteriadoesn'tservebreakfast．
【答案】C
【分析】略
【解答】CM:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast，lunchanddinneratthecafeteria？ W:Ihavelunch
and dinner there ， but I always skip breakfast. Question. What can we learn from the
conversation？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A．Sellingcucumbers．
B．Plantingvegetables．
C．Cookingameal．
D．Pickingtomatoes．
【答案】B
【分析】略
【解答】BM:Areyougoingtoputtheseedsoftomatoesintothesoiltoo？ W;Ithinkthere's
plenty of space to the right of the cucumbers. Question. What are the speakers most probably
doing？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A．Themanshouldworkhard．
B．Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer．
C．Themanmayhaveanotherchance．
D．Themancanapplyforthejobagain．
【答案】C
【分析】略
【解答】C M:the morrison company turned down my application. I don't know how I cando
without a job. W:well Don't take it so hard. Something else will turn up. Question. What does
thewomanmean？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．Itisahotandsmoggyday．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
B．ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet．
C．Avehicleispollutingtheair．
D．Themanisreadingareportonline．
【答案】C
【分析】略
【解答】C W:Good morning. This is clean air hotline. May I help you？ M:Yes. I'd like to
report a smoky vehicle running on king street. Question， what can we learn from the
conversation？
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．Itsendingisnotgoodenough．
B．Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying．
C．Itdeservesanaward．
D．Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart．
【答案】A
【分析】略
【解答】AW:Ithinkthefilm is goodbecauseitisscary.andThe specialeffectsareamazing.
M:It would deserve an award if it weren't for its last part. Question. What does the man think
ofthefilm？
【点评】略
SectionB
11．（6分）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage．
11．
A.1．
B.2
C.3
D.52．
12．
A．Paythebillsfirst．
B．Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C．Deposit1000everymonth．
D．Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount．
13．
A．Methodsofsavingmoney．
B．Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies．
C．Theimportanceofsavingmoney．
D．Secretsofspendingmoneywisely．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】11．C 12．D 13．ANoteveryoneknowsclearlyhowtobuildpersonalsavings，
but a savings plan started on a website has helped many put away a nice，tidy sum. The 52
week money challenge is simple. and If it is maintained ， it will result in
1 in week
1on,3e7，8 ， 3 i n w ee kℎ t h re e. ， a n d cℎo n ti nu e s r ig h t t h ro u g h t h e year until
2 ， ， ， ，
51,20 0 0 ， y o5u2'l.l fiℎnd y oℎu p r ob a b l y h a ve th e m o ti v a ti o n to c o n t inue to ℎs a v e e v e nℎ m o r e . 1 1′ ， ℎ ℎ ℎ . ℎ 2% ℎ . ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ
accordingtothe52weekmoneychallenge，howmuchshouldbeputawayinweekthree，12.
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledowiththeirmonthlyincome？ 13.Whatisthespeaker
mainlytalkingabout？
【点评】略
12．（6分）Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage．
14．
A．Freeeducation．
B．Asumofmoney．
C．Donationsfromalocalnewspaper．
D．Giftsfrommanypeople．
15．
A．Letstudentsinbeforeschool．
B．Offericecreamandcoffee．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
C．Introduceabankintothecampus．
D．Reducethetrafficjamsaround．
16．
A．Itlackspositivenews．
B．Itshouldgrowintoabigcity．
C．Itisaplaceworthlivingin．
D．Itremainspeacefulandquiet．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】14．B 15．A 16．CLifeinthetownoftibertonismadeupofbothgoodnews
andbadnews.Atthelocalschool，asuccessfulcharitysupperhasbeenheld.Theymademore
than $1,000.andAlocalfamily in need got the majority of it. Many people came to the event.
andThefamily wasvery grateful.Yetthebadnewsisstudentshavebeenmadetowaitoutside
beforeschool.Ithasbeenreallycoldlately.andTheschoolshouldconsiderlettingthestudents
in to get warm before the weather gets even colder. In the town of tiburton，a new ice cream
store，themuddymooseisopened.It'sagreatplacetogeticecream，coffeeandotherfood.As
forthebadnews.Anewbankhasbeenbuiltwhileitisgoodtohaveabanknearby，ithasalso
broughtmuchmoretrafficinthemorningonthewaytoschool，itishorrible.Thereisreallyno
space for any more new buildings in the town. Tibertine is more and more like a big city on
reviewing these local news events. It seems tibetan has a balance of good and bad news. At
leastthereisenoughgoodnews.Soitremainsagoodplacefortheresidentstoenjoytheirlife.
14forthe localfamily in needofhelp.Whatdid they get？ 15， accordingto thespeaker，
whatshouldtheschooldo？ 16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetownoftiberton？
【点评】略
SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversations
willbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumbered
blankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
13．（8分）Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation．
Completetheform．WriteONEWORDforeachanswer．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
ClassDiary （June13﹣19）
13，SUN
14，MON （17） Deadline forafter﹣classactivityapplication
15，TUE
16，WED Handinginthreestudent（18） photos
17，THU BasketballClubmeeting
Time：12：45﹣1：30pm Place：The（19） stadium
18，FRI Fillinginaformwithup﹣to﹣datepersonaldata
Time：（20） Lunch break
Place：Thecomputerroom
SAT
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】17．Deadline 18．photos 19．stadium 20．LunchM:Shirley，i'mworking
onourclassdiaryfornextweek.Wouldyoupleasegivemetheinformation？ W:Sure.First，
it's the deadline for after class activity application. The deadline is next monday june14th
M:Monday，june14th.W:Yes.Thenonwednesdaythat'sthe16th.Allclassmateshavetohand
inthreestudentphotos， M:threestudentphotos.W:Okay.Nextisthebasketballclubmeeting.
It's on the 17th， M:the basketball club meeting on the 17th.And where will they meet W:at
the stadium M:and what time W:from 12:45 to 1:30 pm M:right？ W:Then the last thing is
about filling in a form with up to date personal data. Our class needs to go to the computer
room during the morning break on the 18th. M:Okay. The morning break on the 18th. W:oh
Waitaminute.Imadeamistake.Itshouldbeduringthelunchbreak.M:Gotit.W;Thankyou.
【点评】略
14．（8分）Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation．
Completetheform．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．
WhoisSueWalter？ Sheis（21） a（famous） judge in上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
courtandawriter．
WhatisSue'ssuggestionforpeoplewith （22） Askingforhelp
difficulties？
InSue'seyes，whatisthebestpartaboutherjob？ （23） Havingavoice indecision﹣
making．
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis？ （24） Sharing （withothers）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】21．a（famous）judge 22．Askingforhelp23．Havingavoice 24．Sharing
（with others） M:The guest for today is sue walter. She is a famous judge in court. Good
morning，sue.W:Goodmorning，sean.I'mgladtobeheretoday.M;Yournewbook.Myworld
will be published next week. Would you please tell us the theme of your book？ W;well I
wantpeople who have challenges in their lives to believe that despite their difficulties， they
canstillaccomplish alot. Oneof my suggestions is to always askfor help.M:Right？ What's
the best part about being a judge in court？ W;Having a voice in the decision making
process？ There's something extremely satisfying aboutthat. M:You've been onthe children's
program.soHowdoyouexplainyourjobtokids？ W;Igiveaverysimplifiedversionofwhat
a judge does. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems. M:What's
yourideaofhappiness？ W:Ithinkitwouldbethesatisfactionofenjoyingthingswithothers，
meaningwhenyou'regivingtoothers，whetherit'stime，attention，agift，anything.Justthose
momentsofsharing.M;Thankyou，sue.
【点评】略
II. Grammar and Vocabulary SectionADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in
the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a
given word, fill in each blank with the properform. of the given word; forthe other blanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
15．（8分）BagsofLove
Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse，soIstayedwithherfor
amonth．Duringthattime，Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
After less thanaweek，I started noticingthatthe groceries were runningoutpretty quickly﹣
wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething．（25） Wondering （wonder） howmymum
could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my
surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every
morningataboutnine．Eventually，Idecidedtofollowherand（26） what happenedtruly
amazedme．Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp，in（27） which shedistributed
ittochildren．
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were
very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother．Then it hit
me﹣whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe （28） haddone （do）？Wasshe
worriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop （29） buying （buy） thegroceries
ifIfoundout？
Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscovery．（30） Before shecouldreact，Igave
herabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret （31） from me．Shetoldme
that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the
streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could
spare．Iwassoimpressedby （32） how selflessshewas．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了一个感人的故事．作者因为工作的原因，和母亲在一起住了一个月．期
间，作者帮助干些家务和购买一些日常用品．很快作者发现了一件奇怪的事：家里的东
西好像用的特别快．为了找到原因，作者开始留意母亲的行踪．结果很意外，原来母亲
每天都会带着满满一包听装食品去难民营，把食物分发给那的孩子．知道真相后，作者
为母亲那无私的爱而感动不已．
【解答】答案：
25．Wondering 后面一句是Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks．中间是逗号
分隔的，没有连词，说明这是一个简单句，空格上要填非谓语动词修饰，而且动词wonder
与后面句子的主语I之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词形式，作原因状语．故填Wondering．
26．what 前面的句子是Idecidedtofollowher，中间有并列连词and，说明这是并列句；
而空格后面是 happened truly amazed me．发生的事情让我惊呆了．句子的谓语动词是上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
amazed，前面是一个主语从句，并且从句缺少主语，要用连接代词what（指事情）．故
填what．
27．which 前面的句子是She wastakingthefoodtothe refugeecamp，后面的句子是she
distributedittochildren．中间用逗号分隔，说明这是一个主从复合句，要用连接词．inwhich
相当于where，引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词therefugeecamp．故填which．
28．haddone 文章讲述的是一件过去的事，题干中说whywouldshenotwanttotellme她
为什么不告诉我（她做的事），可以知道母亲做的事发生在作者发现以前，所以是过去
的过去，要用过去完成时态．故填haddone．
29．buying 固定搭配．stopdoingsth停止做某事．
30．Before 题干中是shecouldreact，Igaveherabighug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔，说
明前面要填连词．before连接时间状语从句，表示"来不及…就…"．句意：在母亲还没来
得及反应，我就紧紧地抱住了她．故填Before．
31．from 固定搭配．keepfrom隐瞒．题干中keepitasecretfromme的意思是对我保守
秘密．故填from．
32．how 题干中shewas是一个主谓结构，放在介词by后，说明是作宾语从句，要用连
词；而selfless（无私的）是一个形容词，要用how来修饰．故填how．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要
在理解文章的基础上，充分考虑语境和上下文的联系．
16．（8分）Stress：GoodorBad？
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword，butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit，Ihave
foundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed．
Inrecentyears，stress（33） hasbeenregarded （regard） asacauseofawholerangeof
medicalproblems，fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness．Butlikesomanyotherthings，
itisonlytoomuchstress（34） that doesyouharm．Itistimeyouconsideredthatifthere
werenostressinyourlife，youwouldachievealittle．Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress，
thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow．Uptoacertainpoint，themorestressyouareunder，
the （35） better （good） yourperformancewillbe．Beyondacertainpoint，though，
furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion，illnessandfinallyabreakdown．Youcantellwhen
youareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope，byaskingyourself （36） a numberof上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
questions．Doyou，forinstance，feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof （37） you ，
and yet find it impossible to say no？Do you find yourself getting impatient or （38）
annoyed （annoy） with people over unimportant things？…If the answer to all those
questionsisyes，youhadbetter（39） control （control ） yourstress，asyouprobably
areundermorestressthanisgoodforyou．
Tosome extent you can control the amount of stress in your life．Doctors have worked out a
chartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents．Gettingmarriedis50，pregnancy
40，movinghouse20，Christmas12，etc．Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150，youare
twiceaslikely （40） toget （get）ill．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲的是压力在人的生活中究竟是好还是坏．过去人们对压力很陌生，然而
现在压力总是挂在人们嘴边．近些年来，压力给人们的生活带来很多问题，高血压，精
神疾病都是生活压力导致的．和许多事物一样，压力也有正反两个方面：太大的压力会
导致身体伤害，没有压力也会让人碌碌无闻．在某种程度上说，压力越大，成就也就越
大；当如果超出了自己的承受能力，压力就百害而无一益了．所以，我们要学会控制生
活中的压力．
【解答】33．hasbeenregarded短语搭配．regard…as…认为，把…看作．题干中regard
的宾语是stress，要用变动；前面有时间状语Inrecentyears近些年来，表示从过去到现
在，是完成时态的时间状语．所以要用现在完成时态的变动语态．故填hasbeenregarded．
34．that 强调句型．itis…that…用来对主语onlytoomuchstress进行强调，只有太多的压
力才会带来伤害．故填that．
35．better 固定句型．the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示越怎样，就越怎样．故填better．
36．a 固定短语．anumberof 大量，许多的意思．故填a．
37．you 逻辑推理．前面句子说的是askingyourselfanumberofquestions问你自己问题；
后面说Doyou，forinstance，feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof（you）例如你有没有
觉得对自己的期待过高．故填you．
38．annoyed 短语搭配．前面说gettingimpatient 对什么不耐烦，后面用or（或者）表示
并列结构（getting） annoyedwith 对什么厌烦．故填annoyed．
39．control情态动词．hadbetter最好，是一个特殊的情态动词，后面要用动词原形．故上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
填control．
40．toget短语搭配．belikelytodosth很可能怎样，后接动词不等式．故填toget．
【点评】语法填空题是考查语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要在理解
文章的前提下，充分考虑语境和上下文之间的联系．不要孤立地看一个词或一个空本身，
很多答案是可以在文章中找到参考线索的．
Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each
wordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
17．（10分）
A．account B．adjustable C．appliances D．capture E．decorations F．direct
G．experiment H．intended I．operated J．soulless K．squeeze
GoldenRulesofGoodDesign
What makes good design？Over the years，designers and artists have been trying to （41）
D．capture the essentials of good design．They have found that some sayings can help
peopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign．Therearefourasfollows．
Lessismore．ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman﹣bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe．In
his Modernist view，beauty lies in simplicity andelegance，and the aim of the designer is to
create solutions to problems through the most efficient means ． Design should avoid
unnecessary （42） E．decorations
Moreisnotabore．TheAmerican﹣bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicity
isdonebadly，theresultis （43） J．soulless design．Post﹣Modernistdesignersbeganto
（44） G．experiment with decoration and color again．Product design was heavily
influencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen （45） C．appliances suchasovensand
kettles．
Fitnessforpurpose．Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct's function，
purpose，shape，form，color，andso on．The mostimportantresultforthe user is thatthe
productdoeswhatis（46） H．intended ．Forexample，thinkofa（n）（47） B．adjustable
desk lamp．It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and
regularadjustmentsbytheuser．Italsoneedstobestable．Mostimportantly，itneedsto（48）
F．direct lightwhereitisneeded．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
From follows emotion ． This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut
Esslinger．Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto（49） A．account thesensorysideofournature
﹣sight，smell，touchandtaste．Theseareasimportantasrational（理性的）thinking．When
choosing everyday products such as toothpaste，we appreciate a cool﹣looking device that
allowsustoeasily（50） K．squeeze thetoothpasteontoourbrush．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是好的设计应该包括四个黄金定律．
【解答】41．Dcapture是动词，意思是"获得，捕获"，本句中该次构成的是不定式短语
"tocapture…"作动词try的宾语．句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚
好的设计的本质．
42．E 名词decorations，意思是"装饰"，该词在句中作动词avoid的宾语．本段的主题句
是"Lessismore"，倡导装修设计的简单化．句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物．
43．J 形容词soulless，意思是"没有灵魂的"，该词在本句中作定语，修饰名词design．根
据前半句"TheAmerican﹣born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done
badly"可知：美国建筑家RobertVenturi总结说﹣﹣﹣如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设
计就是没有灵魂的．
44．G 动词短语experimentwith，意思是"试用，用…做实验"，句意：后现代主义设计
师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色．
45．C 名词appliance，意思是"电器，电气工具"，该词可由后面列举的例子"ovensand
kettles"推理得知，指的是厨房电器等物品．
46．H 形容词intended，意思是"预期的"，本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构．句意：
对用户来说最重要的是产品到达了预期的效果．
47．B 形容词adjustable，意思是"可调节的"，本句中该词做定语修饰名词desklamp，意
思是"可调节的台灯"，与后句中的"regularadjustmentsbytheuser"形成前后呼应．
48．F 动词direct，意思是"对准，指挥"，本句中该词与名词light构成动宾关系．句意：
最重要的是，它需要对准需要光线的地方．
49．A 动词短语take…intoaccount"把…考虑在内"．句意：他认为设计必须要把自然的
直觉考虑在内，如：视觉，嗅觉，触觉和味觉．
50．K 动词squeeze，意思是"挤压"，本句中该词和名词thetoothpaste 构成动宾关系．句上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上．
【点评】在做选词填空题时，很重要的一点就是要确认空格处所要填的词的词性，然后
根据句子的法则，也是就是句法来判断所要填的词．
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage
there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or
phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
18．（15分）Inthe1960s，DouglasMcGregor，oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement，
developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y．Theory X is the idea that people
instinctively （51） D workandwilldo anythingtoavoid it．TheoryYis theview that
everyonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork．
Inanycase，despitesomuchevidencetothe（52） A ，manymanagersstillagreetoTheory
X．Theybelieve，（53） B ，thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyareto
work effectively ， or that decisions must be imposed from （ 54 ） D without
consultation．This，ofcourse，makesforauthoritarian （专制的） managers．
Different cultures have different ways of （55） C people．Unlike authoritarian
management，somecultures，particularlyinAsia，arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureof
decision﹣making﹣allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto（56） B to
this process．This is management by the collective opinion．Many western companies have
tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things，which are based on general （57）
A ．Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because
theyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional （58） D managers
cannot．
Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative，tomakedecisions
ontheirownwithout（59） A managersfirst．Thisempowerment （授权） hasbeenpart
of the trend towards downsizing：（60） C the number of management layers in
companies．Afterde﹣layeringinthisway，acompanymaybe （61） B withjustatop
level of senior managers，front﹣line managers and employees with direct contact with the
public．Empowermenttakes theideaofdelegation （委托） muchfurtherthanhas （62）
B been the case．Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（63） D that the overall business plan is being followed，and that operations become
moreprofitableundertheneworganization，ratherthanless．
Anothertrendisoff﹣siteor （64） A management，whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye
﹣mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses．Projectmanagersevaluatethe
（65） C oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects，ratherthanthe
amountoftimetheyspendonthem．
51．A．desire B．seek C．lose D．dislike
52．A．contrary B．expectation C．degree D．extreme
53．A．viceversa B．forexample C．however D．otherwise
54．A．outside B．inside C．below D．above
55．A．replacing B．assessing C．managing D．encouraging
56．A．refer B．contribute C．object D．apply
57．A．agreement B．practice C．election D．impression
58．A．bossy B．experienced C．western D．male
59．A．asking B．training C．warning D．firing
60．A．doubling B．maintaining C．reducing D．estimating
61．A．honoured B．left C．crowded D．compared
62．A．economically B．traditionally C．inadequately D．occasionally
63．A．deny B．admit C．assume D．ensure
64．A．virtual B．ineffective C．day﹣to﹣day D．on﹣the﹣scene
65．A．opinion B．risk C．performance D．attractiveness
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇主要介绍了美国著名管理大师以及行为科学家麦格雷戈的"X理论﹣Y理论
"﹣﹣消极的X理论，即人性本恶，在工作中人本能地不喜欢工作；积极的Y理论，即
人性本善，在工作中人都有在工作中获得满足感的潜能．
【解答】51．Ddesire 需求，欲望；seek 寻找；lose 失去，丢失；dislike 不喜欢．本句上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
简单介绍了 X 理论，由后半句 and will do anything to avoid it 可以推知，人们本能地
_______工作，这里应该是dislike．
52．AmanymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX（管理者们仍然同意X理论），由despite…still
关键词可知，即使有很多关于Y理论的有力证据，管理者仍然坚持X理论，因而，空格
处代表的是"Y理论"，即是X理论的相反，故选contrary．
53．Bviceversa 反之亦然；forexample，比如；however 然而；otherwise 否则．根据整
句内容，这里是顺势举例，没有转折的意思，因此为forexample．
54．D 根据前后句的解释，X理论是一种赞同专制的理论，因此此处为above（上头，
上面的阶级），表示决定impose（强加）自上头，在没有任何协商的情况下（withoutany
consultation）．
55．C 由后文内容可知，不同的文化，有不同的管理人的办法，在这一点上，西方开始
效仿东方国家．这里为managing．
56．B 根据文化常识，东方国家要求他人服从/奉献，因此allmembersofthedepartmentor
workgroupareaskedto （56）____tothisprocess．此处为contributeto…，选项为B．
57．A 根据文化常识推理，东方国家是在普遍的认可下做出决定，因此此处西方国家效
仿东方国家，所作的决定是基于普遍的认同下的，Manywestern companieshave triedto
imitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings，whicharebasedongeneral （57）_____．此处为
agreement．
58．D Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because
they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional （58）___ managers
cannot．此处指出女性能够成为效率更高的管理者，因为她们有让人达到共同目标的手段，
这里存在男性和女性的对比，that引导定语从句，表示"男性没有的一种力量"，因而为
male．
59．A 由前一句可知toencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative（鼓励员工的主动性），
因此后一句表达"不需要征询管理者的同意"，征询，asking．
60．C 此句关键字为downsizing（精简，裁员），因而冒号后为解释前句的意思，因此
为reducing（减少）．
61．B 后一句为Afterde﹣layeringinthisway的结果，可知结果是"只剩下了最高的高级
管理者，最前沿的管理者以及直接接触公众的雇员（atoplevelofseniormanagers，front上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
﹣linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic），答案B．
62．BEmpowermenttakestheideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas（62）___been
thecase．比起传统中自己处理事情，授权更多地采用委托他人来解决事情．根据句意，
应为traditionally．
63．Ddeny否定，admit 承认，assume 夺取，假定，ensure 确保；此处提到授权的好处，
应该是"确保"，答案为D．
64．Avirtual虚拟的，ineffective无效的，day﹣to﹣day 日复一日的，on﹣the﹣scene 现
场的，根据后文内容，teams ofpeople linked by e﹣mail andthe Internetwork on projects
fromtheirownhouses，可知是虚拟的．
65．Copinion 意见，risk 风险，performance 表现，attractiveness 吸引力，本句句意是"
管理者对员工的表现的考核是根据他们为项目作出的贡献，而不是他们在上面所花的时
间"，因而答案为C．
【点评】作答此题，考生需根据前后文对句子表达的意思进行推导，理清前后文的逻辑
关系，注意抓住关键词和关键句所透露出的信息．在平时，考生需注意词汇的积累，避
免因为词汇而造成对文章理解的困难．
SectionB Direction：Readthe followingthreepassages.Eachpassageis followedby several
questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C
and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you
havejustread.
19．（8分）Oneearlymorning，Iwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbook
calledBestLoved Poems to ReadAgain andAgain．My interestwas arousedonlyby the fact
thattheword"Poems"appearedinbig，hotpinkletters．
"Isitgood？"Iaskedher．
"Yeah，"sheanswered．"There'soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit，too．"Ileanedforward．
"‘PattyPoem，'"shereadthetitle．WhoisPatty？Iwondered．Thepoembegan：
Sheneverputshertoysaway，
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay，…①散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections．Thefinalonecamequickly：上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②，②稳重
I'llmissherharum﹣scarum③ noise，③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④ forscatteredtoys．④徒劳地
AndI'llbesad．
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme．WhoeverPattywas，shewasameangirl．Then，theshock．
"It'syou，honey，"Mymothersaidsadly．
Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves．To
me，the"she"inthepoemwashorror．Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad．ItwassoterribleI
burstoutcrying．
"What'swrong？"mymotherasked．
"OhMama，"Icried．"Idon'twanttogrowupever!"
Shesmiled．"Honey，it'sokay．You'renotgrowingupanytimesoon．Andwhenyoudo，I'll
stillloveyou，okay？"
"Okay，"Iwasstillweeping．Mypanichasgone．ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsilly
poem．After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was
confused．Itallfitsowelltogether，likeapuzzle．Thelanguagewassimple，sosimpleIcould
plainlyunderstandits meaning，yetitwas stillbeautiful．Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaof
poetry，wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld．
Ihave since fallen in love with other poems，but"Patty Poem"remains my poem．After all，
"PattyPoem"gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits，but
becauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost．
66．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to ReadAgain andAgain？
B
A．Itwasathickenoughbook．
B．Somethingonitscovercaughthereye．
C．Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest．
D．Ithasameaningfultitle．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
67．Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher，thewriterfelt A atfirst．
A．sad
B．excited
C．horrified
D．confused
68．Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread"PattyPoem"probablybecause D ．
A．itreflectedherownchildhood
B．itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C．itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D．itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
69．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem"leadsthewriterto A ．
A．discoverthepowerofpoetry
B．recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C．findhereagernesstogrowup
D．experiencegreathomesickness．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌"pattypoem"感受到了诗歌的美，
从而爱上诗歌的故事．一天清晨，我走进起居室，发现妈妈在读一首诗，我的兴趣被激
发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字"Poems"是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的．这
首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情．对我来说，因为我长大之后也
要离开妈妈，这会让我的妈妈非常难受．因为这首诗歌，作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作
者爱上了诗歌．
【解答】66．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句话"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythe
factthattheword"Poems"appearedinbig，hotpinkletters．"可知：我的兴趣被激发起来了，
主要是因为这本书封面上的字"Poems"是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的，故答案选B．
67．A 细节理解题．根据文中的"Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme．WhoeverPattywas，
shewasameangirl．"可知：当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过．故答案选A．
68．D 推理判断题．根据文中的"Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhen
herchildgrowsupandleaves．Tome，the"she"inthepoemwashorror．Itwasmymamawho上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
wouldbesad．"可知：对妈妈来说，这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的
感情．对我来说，诗歌中的那个"她"是可怕的，这会让我的妈妈非常难受．所以作者的
母亲喜欢读这首"pattypoem"是因为这首诗歌让她和未来可能发生的事情联系起来了，故
答案选D．
69．A 推理判断题．根段据文章的最后一段"Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems，
but"Patty Poem"remains my poem．After all，"Patty Poem"gave me my love for poetry not
because it was the poem that lifted my spirits，but because it was the one that hurt me the
most．"可知：这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗
提起了我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗．因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现
了诗歌的力量，故答案选A．
【点评】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章．这类
文章的体裁可以是记叙文，还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔．文章的结构和议
论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构．每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围
绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等．阅
读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．
20．（6 分）Is there link between humans and climate change or not？This question was first
studiedintheearly1900s．Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakea
difference．In1997，theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth'schangingatmosphere
andsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012．Somecountrieshave
decidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020．Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckby
nearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming．Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwill
getdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
（1）Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that D ．
A．theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020
B．gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries
C．theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol
D．humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming
（2）IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement，whatwouldhappen
bytheyear2100？
D
A．Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird．
B．Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist．
C．Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets．
D．TheAgreement'sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached．
（3）If thoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive，themaximum temperature上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
rise，sincethestartoftheindustrialage，shouldbe B ．
A．0.8℃
B．1.5℃
C．2℃
D．3.5℃
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达
成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件．
【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．根据文章第一段三至六句"Sincethen，manyscientistshave
thought that our actions do make a difference．In 1997，the Kyoto…stuck by nearly 200
countries；alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming．"可知自从 20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努
力减少温室气体的排故，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势．故D项正确．
（2）D 推理判断题．根据文章第二段"This is howmuchtemperatureswouldrise by2100
evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialPanspromisestoreducecarbonemissions；"可知如果各国
的气体排故能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高三度．而根据第三段"To
meetthisminimumgoal"可知最小的目标是上升两度．也就是说即使各国的气体排砍能够
符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标．故D正确．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第四段"1.5℃Thisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerise
setbytheParisAgreement，afterapushbylow﹣lyingislandnationslikeKiribati：whichsay
limitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking．"可知对于那些低海拔的国家
来说温度上升不超过1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没．故B正确．
【点评】细节理解题一直都是高考阅读理解中常考的题型，通常细节题的正确选项有以
下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换．把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确
选项．
2、词性或者语态的变化．把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，
给考生制造障碍．
3、语言简化．把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案．
4、正话反说．把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
目）．
以本文为例，第四段1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParis
Agreement，afterapushbylow﹣lyingislandnationslikeKiribati对于那些低海拔的国家来
说温度上升不超过1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没．
21．（10分）Enough"meaninglessdrivel"．That'sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUK
government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use
socialmediadata．
TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport，releasedlastweek，has
blamed firms formaking people sign upto longincomprehensible legal contracts and calls for
aninternationalstandardorkitemark （认证标记） toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsand
conditions．
"The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to
anyone，"saysAndrew Miller，the chair of the committee．Instead，he says，firms should
provideaplain﹣Englishversionoftheirterms．Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbya
thirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal．
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme，but the UK government is looking at
introducing it on a voluntary basis．"we need to think through how we make that work in
practice，"saysMiller．
Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark？"I think if you went and did the survey，
peoplewouldliketothinktheywould，"saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton，
UK，who studies opendata．"Wedo know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of
theirinformation．"Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter，hesays．
Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or
understand，but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so
new．"We still don't know how significant the long﹣term impact is going to be of unwise
thingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years'time，"hesays．
Shadbolt，whogave evidence to thecommittee，says theproblem is thatwe don't know how
companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still
evolving．Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently，he上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
says．
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't
expect，even if users have apparently permission，show that the current situation isn't
working．Ifproperlyadministered，akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknow
whatexactlytheyaresigningupto．Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem．
73．Whatdoesthephrase"meaninglessdrivel"inparagraphs1and3referto？ A
A．Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto．
B．WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites．
C．Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly．
D．Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms．
74．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether B ．
A．socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme
B．peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink
C．akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale
D．thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels
75．Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because
D ．
A．theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold
B．thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand
C．theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture
D．itremainsunknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof
76．Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato B ．
A．thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites
B．readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark
C．takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark
D．avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation
77．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？ C
A．Saynotosocialmedia？上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
B．Newsecurityrulesinoperation？
C．Acceptwithoutreading？
D．Administrationmatters!
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章
就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点．
【解答】73．A 词义猜测题．根据第一段第一句"…hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesign
uptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts…"可知很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了没有意
义的法律合同．而这些合同是没有意义的废话，也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有
仔细阅读合同的具体内容．故A正确．
74．B 推理判断题．根据第五段前二句"Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark？I
think if you went and did the survey，people would like to think they would，says Nigel
ShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton，UK，whostudiesopendata．"可知NigelShadbolt
认为如果我们去做相关调查，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的．故B项正确．
75．D 推理判断题．根据第六段最后一句"Westilldon'tknowhowsignificantthelong﹣term
impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite
themin20years'time，"hesays．可知我们现在还不知道所签署的这些长期的无意义的合
同未来会给他们带来什么样的影响．也不知道未来人们会怎么利用这样的信息．故D项
正确．
76．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"Ifproperlyadministered，akitemarkontermsand
conditions couldhelppeople know whatexactly they are signing up to．Although they would
stillhavetoactuallyreadthem．"可知文章建议我们即使有认证标志，我们也应该认真阅读
那些无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的协议的具体内容．故B正
确．
77．C 标题概括题．现在的网站中或者社交媒睞软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时
候总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署，很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名
了．文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后再签名．故C
项"Acceptwithoutreading？未阅读就接受"符合文章中心思想．其余三项与文章内容不贴
切．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【点评】本文属于议论文的阅读．对于议论文的理解要认真分析原文，搞明白文章的论
点、论据以及具体的论证要点，结合题干仔细从原文中寻找具体的细节，并进行适当的
精简文字，或者作出一定的概括，这就对学生的能力提出了更高的要求．
SectionCDirections: Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthe questions orcompletethe
statementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
22．（8分）Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion
（拥堵） atsomeofthecountry'sbusieststations．
Inthefirstmoveofitskind，alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorson
theLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity（容量）attheheightoftherush
hour．
Asix﹣monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid﹣April，eliminatingtherule
ofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft．Themove，imitatingasimilarstructureinFar
Eastern cities such as Hong Kong，is designed to increase the number of people using long
escalatorsatthebusiesttimes．itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears．
According to London Underground，only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long
escalators，leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe"standing"side．
A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at
any one time of could be raised by almost a third．Peter McNaught，operations director at
LondonUnderground，said："Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill，
butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue．Thisnewsix﹣monthtrialwill
helpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm．"
Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4
high．Tubebossesclaimthatcapacitywaslimitedbecausesofewpeoplewantedtowalkup﹣
meaningonlyonesidewasusedatall times．Researchhasshownthatitismoreeffective use
ofescalatorsover18.5tobanwalking．
Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2，500peoplebetween8：
30amand9：30amonatypicalday，risingto3，250duringtheresearchingperiod．
In the new trial，which will be launched from April 18，one of three"up"escalators will be
standing only，with a second banning walking at peak times．A third will remain a mix of上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
walkingandstanding．
（Note：Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE
THANTENWORDS．）
78．Whatis theexisting problemwith standingon theright andwalking onthe left？ The
capacityofescalatorshasn'tbeenmadefulluseof．
79．What did last year's three﹣week trial at Holborn station prove？ Passengers can go
quickerbystandingstill．
80．The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least
18.5m inheight．
81．In the new trail，in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours，the
other"up"escalatorswillbeusedfor standingonlyandamixofwalkingandstanding ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于议论文，禁止人们在电子扶梯上走动，并让所有的乘客站在扶梯的两
边，这种做法增加了电子扶梯的容量，文章就此内容展开讨论．
【解答】78．Thecapacityofescalatorshasn'tbeenmadefulluseof．
推理判断题．根据第二段"Inthefirstmoveofitskind，alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandon
bothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity（容量）
attheheightoftherushhour．"所有的游客将被迫站在电子扶梯的两边，以增加电子扶梯
的载客量，减轻高峰期的交通压力．也就是说原来的方法并没有充分利用好电子扶梯的
容量．
79．Passengerscangoquickerbystandingstill．
细节理解题．根据第五段第一句"A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the
number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third．"可知在
Holborn进行的为期的三周的测试发现乘客们不在电子扶梯上走来走去，实际上让使用电
子扶梯的乘客的人数多了三分之一．
80.18.5m
细节理解题．根据第六段最后一句"Research has shown that it is more effective use of
escalatorsover18.5tobanwalking．"可知静止乘客步行的电子扶梯最好的长度是超过1S.5上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
米．
81．standingonlyandamixofwalkingandstanding
细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Inthenewtrial，whichwinbelaunchedfromApril18 one
：
ofthree"up"escalatorswillbestandingonly，withasecondbanningwalkingatpeaktimes．A
thirdwillremainamixofwalkingandstanding．"可知三个向上的电子扶梯中有一个在高峰
期禁止行走，一个只能站立，第三个既可以站在上面也可以在上面步行．
【点评】对于议论文的理解要认真分析原文，搞明白文章的论点、论据以及具体的论证
要点，结合题干仔细从原文中寻找具体的细节，并进行适当的精简文字，或者作出一定
的概括，这就对学生的能力提出了更高的要求．
I.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words
giveninthebrackets.
23．（3分）我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报．（hope） Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewill
bepublishedinanewspapersomeday． ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday．
【解答】Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday．
本句是表达的自己的一种主观愿望，所以用一般现在时，从句中愿望的内容可以用一般
将来时．
根据句意"希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报"可知运用宾语从句比较合适，that引导宾语从
句，作动词hope的宾语；bepublishedin发表于．
【点评】适当运用主从复合句，并能够灵活运用复杂句式来表达句子的意思有助于学生
翻译能力的提高．
24．（3分）二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展．（witness）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy．
【解答】ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy．
根据句意"二十世纪末"可知描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时．
本句可直接使用主谓宾的简单句式来表达即可，要注意 witness 此处表示"见证"的含
义．therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy中国经济迅速发展．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【点评】本句注意句意及典型的时间状语Thelatetwentiethcentury 可直接确定时态，注
意witness在此处的含义即可翻译此句．
25．（3分）为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Whatisthepointof/inlining
upforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes？/Isthereanypoint（in）liningupfor
thewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes？ ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports
shoes？/Is there any point （in） lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports
shoes？
【解答】What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports
shoes？/Is there any point （in） lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports
shoes？
本句是对事物的一种看法，所以用一般现在时．
该句的翻译可以使用不同的句式来表达：Whatisthepointof/indoingsth？/Isthere any
point （in）doingsth做某事有意义吗？后面的动词不定式作目的状语．lineuptodosth，
为做某事而排队．
【点评】我们可以鼓励学生使用非谓语动词的形式来表达句子的意思．
26．（3分）虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪
了．（too…to…） AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，
Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears． ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，Iremembermy
familyweremovedtotears．
【解答】AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，Iremembermy
familyweremovedtotears．
根据句意"当时"可知应该主要描述的是过去的情况，即从句中一般过去时，而主句中用
一般现在时，表示现在仍然记得．本句为一主从复合句，由Although引导的让步状语从
句，主句中remember后面有一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句．too…to…意为"太…而
不能…"，bemovedtotears被感动的落泪．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【点评】对于翻译句子要灵活的运用复合句，结合句子的意思来选择恰当的短语和句式．
27．（3分）我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分．（Themoment…） The
momentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy． ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】翻译：Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewas
filledwithjoy．
【解答】答案：Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewas
filledwithjoy．本句用themoment"一…就"连接一个时间状语从句．我阿姨苦读四年之后
获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分，强调过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时．
【点评】句子的翻译要注意句子成分的完整和语句通顺．
II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according
totheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
28．（24分）假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母
是否以子女为荣"．通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数
据如图所示）．根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：
1．描述调研数据；
2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为图表作文，考生需要根据数据进行分析，从数据分析原因，得出结论．
时态主要为一般现在时．人称为第一人称和第三人称为主．上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
写作要点为：
1．描述调研数据；
2．分析可能导致这一结果的原因．
重要的词汇及短语：
makeasurvey 做调查
holdthesameopinion 持相同的观点
accordingto…根据…
approve 同意，认可
cause 起因，原因
figureout 找出
leadto 导致
subtle 细微的
conservative 保守的
accustomto 习惯于
convey 传递（信息）
tendency 趋势
conceal 隐藏
thecurrenteducationsystem 常规的教育体系
bias 偏爱，偏见
excessively 过分地
高分句型：
句型一：
Thereseemstobe①twocausesas②wetriedtofigureoutwhat③ledtothissubtledifference．
thereseemstobe 句型，表示"看上去似乎有"；
as 引导时间状语从句，表示伴随，主句和从句的两个动作同时发生；
what 引导宾语从句．
句型二：
Thecurrenteducationsystemexcessivelyemphasizesthevalueofacademicperformance，thus
forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
theirparentsproud．
常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值，导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩，才
能让父母为自己骄傲．
句型三：
This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports，which easily
frustrateschildrenandrendersthemmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves．
这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义，很容易打击到孩子（的信心），因而
他们更可能降低对自我的认同．
【解答】Recently，we made a survey aboutwhether theparents agree thatthey areproudof
theirchildren．Theresultshowsthat80%ofparentsareproudoftheirchildrenwhileonly60%
ofchildrenholdthesameopinion．Accordingtothesurvey，wecanconcludethatthenumber
ofparentswhoapprovedtheideais20%morethanofchildren．（描述调研数据）
Thereseemstobetwocausesaswetriedtofigureoutwhatledtothissubtledifference．【高
分句型一】First，conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhow
muchtheyareproudoftheirchildren．Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildren
developastrongsenseofself﹣confidence．（原因一）Second，thecurrenteducationsystem
excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance ， thus forcing children to
extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents
proud．【高分句型二】This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and
sports ， which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate
themselves．【高分句型三】（原因二）
Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam ﹣ oriented
educationalmethods，akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown﹣up．（结论）
【点评】数据分析类的作文，需要考生认真观察数据，透过现象看本质，从数据中分析
原因，得出结论．
