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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2023 年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷
学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共 15小题, 共 15. 0分）
1. All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：此刻所有八年级的学生都在忙着准备他们的历史考试。
考查冠词。a表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词，“一个”；an表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词，“一
个”；the 表示特指，“这，那”；/不填。根据“All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam
at...moment”可知空处考查at the moment搭配，意为“此刻”。 故选C。
2. Tommy, be polite! No one likes to be made fun ________.
A. with B. of C. from D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tommy，要有礼貌！没有人喜欢被取笑。
考查介词。with和；of……的；from从……；at在；根据“Tommy, be polite! No one likes to be made fun... ”
可知，空处考查make fun of短语，意为“取笑”。 故选B。
3. His idea doesn’t agree with ________ on this subject.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个问题上他的意见和我的不一致。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根
据题干可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 故选B。
4. Space Day falls ________ 24 April every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是太空日。
考查介词辨析。on用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上；by表示到……为止；at用于几点；in用于某
年、某月。根据“24 April”，可知是指具体某天，用介词on。 故选A。
5. David pretends to be________ as if nothing has happened between them.
A. politely B. angrily C. sadly D. friendly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫假装很友好，好像他们之间什么都没发生似的。
考查词性辨析。politely 礼貌地，副词；angrily 生气地，副词；sadly 伤心地，副词；friendly 友好的，形
容词。be后接形容词作表语，四个选项中只有D选项是形容词，故选D。
6. Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。
考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t stay up late”和“you will feel sleepy the next day”
可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。
7. We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对新老板一无所知，只知道他刚从美国回来。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事物。根据
“except that he was just back from the USA”可知，是指除了知道他刚从美国回来，别的一无所知，所以用
不定代词nothing，故选A。
8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
9. —Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成太空船模型。 ——嗯，我们今天不必完成它。如
果我们明天给王老师也是可以的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to
Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成它，故选B。
10. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing
about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
11. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。
考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去
时，故选A。
12. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦
敦见我的朋友。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦
的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
13. Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为
D。
14. Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents?
A. what B. when C. how D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？
考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于
提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。
15. ________ exciting speech the head teacher has made to us!
A How B. What C. What a D. What an
.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：班主任对我们做了多么激动人心的演讲！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据“...exciting speech the head teacher has
made to us!”可知此句考查What引导的感叹句，speech为可数名词，exciting是以元音音素开头，其前用
an。 故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共 6小题, 共 12. 0分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
CREEPY-CRAWLIES
The superfood of the future?
The number of people in the world is growing fast—every year there are about 70 million more people. So,
we’ve got two questions that need answers: have we got enough space on our planet for so many people and how can
we ____16____ we’ve all got enough food to live?
Many people eat too much meat—steaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. That’s not good for us and we need big
farms to produce all that meat. The farms already use 30% of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and
use a lot of water and energy. However, we can do something to ____17____.We can eat meat only one or two days
a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy. We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-
crawlies ____18____! That’s right, grasshoppers, worms, flies and lots of other insects. They’re the superfood of the
future. They’ve got a lot of protein. Protein is very important for our health, and it’s good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food ____19____ insect farms don’t need so much water and
energy. Also, they don’t use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is not ____20____. But for people in
Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.
What about you? Do you eat any healthy food? How much meat do you eat in a week? Perhaps you think you
don’t eat insects? But maybe you’re ____21____. Why’s that? Because the red food colouring that is in many things
that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.
16. A. deal with B. make sure C. find out D. point out
17. A. help B. worry C. warn D. survive
18. A. never B. still C. yet D. too
19. A. choices B. diets C. menus D. lists
20. A. unlucky B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
21. A. true B. mad C. wrong D. natural
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，我们有两个问题需要回答：我们的星球上有足够的空间容纳这么多人吗？我们如何才能确保
我们都有足够的食物来生活？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
deal with处理；make sure确保；find out找出；point out指出。根据“have we got enough space on our planet
for so many people?”可知，我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。
help帮忙；worry担心；warn警告；survive幸存。根据“The farms already use 30%of all the world’s land:
they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.” 可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产
生了很大的影响，所以人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。
never从不；still仍然；yet还；too还，也。根据“We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example,
and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy.”和“We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此
处是在列举人们可以做哪些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，此处指“也可以……”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。
choices选择；diets日常饮食；menus菜单；lists名单。结合语境可知前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫
可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。
unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But for people in
Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.”可知，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆
虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，not unusual表示“不罕见的，寻常的”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：但也许你错了。
true正确的；mad疯狂的；wrong错的；natural自然的。根据“Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects”和
“because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal
beetle.”可知，我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素来自一种名为胭脂虫的昆虫。所以许多人认为自己不吃
昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 6小题, 共 12. 0分）
A
Mike and Hannah are chatting on the phone.
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jiajiao6767 )
22. Which of the following maps might be correct?
A. B.
C. D.
23. The underlined word “stuffs” refers to ________.
A. the products that are sold in a shop
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
B. the way you say about something
C. the money you pay for something
D. the people who work in a place
24. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Hannah?
A. She thinks there is nothing exciting on TV.
B. She was born in a rich family.
C. She thinks the clothes at Billy’s are old-fashioned.
D. She has a better taste on clothes than Mike.
25. What does the price label on the shirt that Mike picks look like?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What does Hannah mean by “I think you’re wasting your money and my time”?
A. She doesn’t want to chat with Mike online anymore.
B. She wants to tell Mike that he needs a jacket.
C. She just wants to tell Mike to give up his choice.
D. She is sure that Mike will regret about his choice.
27. From their chat record, we can conclude that ________.
A. Mike bought a lot of colourful clothes in the end
B. Mike went back to Green Street for shopping
C. Mike met Hannah’s mother at Backer’s
D. Mike did the shopping without Hannah
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mike和Hannah在雨天打电话有关购物的聊天。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hannah: Tell me you’re not looking for clothes at Billy’s on the corner of Green Street.”和
“Hannah: Go to Ted’s next to the big chemist’s in Market Street.”可知，比利店在格林街街角且泰德店在市场街
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
大药店旁边，C项地图可能是正确的，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hannah: They’re selling everything at 30% off the original price!”和“I’m wearing one of their
T-shirts now.”可知，他们所有的东西都以原价的七折出售，他们的商品真的很好。stuff指的是“商店里出售
的产品”，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hannah: Me? Rich? You’re joking of course.” 可知，这与B选项“她出生在一个富裕的
家庭。”描述不符，所以B项不正确，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mike: And 30% off? Brilliant. OK, I’m going there.”和“Mike: Yeah! Look at this shirt Only
$25! I want it.” 可知，Mike挑选的衬衫上的价格标签是图片B（36× 70%≈25），故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hannah: I think you’re wasting your money and my time. Anyway—are you looking for a
jacket or a shirt?”可知，Hannah认为是在浪费钱和时间，所以她只是想告诉Mike放弃他的选择。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mike: Oh yes, you’re right. You’re better at clothes than me. Come and help me. You’re not
doing anything, are you?”和“Hannah: That sounds like a bad idea. It’s raining—remember?”可知，从他们的聊天
记录中，我们可以得出结论Mike没有和Hannah一起去买东西，故选D。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1小题, 共 12. 0分）
Peter has just posted a journal on his blog.
Dad gets it right! （finally）
Day five of the adventure in Italy and we’re in Naples. We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual
we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the
ancient city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn’t really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
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jiajiao6767 )
We travelled there by train. The journey didn’t take long—but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the
history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano[1]called Mount Vesuvius—then on 24
August 79—the volcano broke out and completely covered the city in ash[2]. It killed about 20, 000 people. But the
ash didn’t destroy the buildings and now, 2, 000 years later, you can walk around the city and see how people lived
all those years ago.
(1) 000-year-old houses：thanks, Dad—really boring, I thought, but I was wrong! The houses were very
interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms（so lots of space to get away from troublesome brothers
and sisters! ）There were paintings and mosaics[3]all over the walls. I’d love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on
my bedroom wall. Also, I was amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii. I wasn’t bored at all. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get
home!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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28. Does Dad often make quick or slow decisions on travelling destinations（目的地）?
________
29. Where are the family travelling during the five days?
________
30. What was Dad doing when the family was on the train to Pompeii?
________
31. What ideas has Peter got for his house?（List two of his ideas. ）
Peter wants to have ________ and ________ .
32. Write a caption（说明文字） for the second picture. ________
33. Complete the table.
When? How did Peter feel? Why?
Before the family set out
① ________ ② ________
for Pompeii…
When the family was ready
③ ________ ④ ________
to leave Pompeii…
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【答案】28. Quick decisions.
29. In Italy.
30. He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
31. ①. a Roman mosaic of One Direction on his bedroom wall ②. a big bathroom in his house
32. More than 20, 000 people died here and all of them were covered in ash.
33. ①. tired ②. The family arrived early in Naples and didn’t have a rest before they set out for Pompeii.
③. interested ④. He has learned a lot about Pompeii and enjoyed every minute and everything in the ancient
city. He even has got some ideas for his house.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了旅游的过程和收获。
【28题详解】
根据文中第一段“but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us
somewhere”可知，在爸爸决定带我们去某个地方前我们刚刚到达酒店约5分钟，所以爸爸是个做快速决定
的人。故填Quick decisions.
【29题详解】
根据“Day five of the adventure in Italy”可知，5天中我们都在意大利旅游。故填In Italy.
【30题详解】
根据文中第二段“but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history”可知，爸爸在火车上给我们讲庞贝的
历史。故填He was telling the family a bit about the history of Pompeii.
【31题详解】
根据文中第三段“I’d love a Roman mosaic of One Direction on my bedroom wall.”和“I’d love a big bathroom in
our house”可知，彼得想在卧室墙上挂一幅罗马单向马赛克镶嵌画，还有一个大浴室。故填a Roman mosaic
of One Direction on his bedroom wall；a big bathroom in his house。
【32题详解】
根据文中第二段“It killed about 20, 000 people.”和“completely covered the city in ash”可知，图片内容是火山
造成两万人死亡并被火山灰覆盖。故填More than 20, 000 people died here and all of them were covered in ash.
【33题详解】
①②根据文中第一段“We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual we were only at the hotel for about
five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere.”可知，我们很早到，并且到酒店5分钟就出发旅游了，
所以很累。③④根据文中第四段“I got really interested in Pompeii.”和“I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when
we get home!”可知，彼得对庞贝很感兴趣，因为他学到了很多，还对自己的房子产生了灵感。故填tired；
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The family arrived early in Naples and didn’t have a rest before they set out for Pompeii.；interested；He has
learned a lot about Pompeii and enjoyed every minute and everything in the ancient city. He even has got some
ideas for his house.
A. comfortable B. locations C. heavily D. rarely E. seat
In Japan, one of the best parts of spring is hanami, or flower-viewing. Whether you prefer taking a walk under
the trees or having a picnic in the park, there are some rules to keep in mind.
Hanami Manners
Rule 1: Only take the space you need
Since hamami is such a popular activity, it might be hard to get a space where you can sit. Most people want
to have a ____34____ close to the trees, restrooms and rubbish bins, so these areas are taken quickly. It is
understandable to want to make yourself ____35____, but please take other visitors into consideration and don’t
take up more space than necessary.
Rule 2: Take your rubbish home
Eating and drinking under cherry trees is very relaxing；however, no one can enjoy the Sakura when piles of
rubbish start to build up. Public places in Japan ____36____ provide litter bins. If they do, there are so many
visitors that the bins can quickly become full. Throw all your rubbish away in the proper ____37____ or take it
home with you.
A. free B. shake C. eager D. alone E. avoid
Rule 3: Never touch or damage the trees
To take a perfect selfie, some tourists might climb trees or ____38____ the branches to create a petal shower.
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However, cherry trees are easy to break when you touch the branches. Also, ____39____ hanging or placing any
heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches.
Rule 4: Mind the noise you make
Taking an afternoon to hang out with your friends in a public park sounds like a lot of fun. But remember that
you are not the only people ____40____ to have fun under the trees. Being outdoors doesn’t mean you are
____41____ to be as loud as you want. Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves
in the same park.
【答案】34. E 35. A
36. D 37. B
38. B 39. E
40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本人赏花游玩时应该遵守的一些规则。
【34题详解】
句意：大多数人想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，所以这些地方很快就被占用了。根据“so these
areas are taken quickly”及备选词可知，这里指想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，seat意为“座
位”，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：想让自己舒适是可以理解的，但请考虑到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空间。根据“but please take
other visitors into consideration and don’t take up more space than necessary”及备选词可知，这里指让自己舒
适，comfortable意为“舒服的”，是形容词，作make的宾语补足语，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：日本的公共场所很少提供垃圾桶。根据“If they do, there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly
become full.”及备选词可知，这里指很少提供垃圾桶，rarely意为“很少”，是副词，修饰动词provide，故
选D。
【37题详解】
句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合适的地方或带回家。根据“Throw all your rubbish away in the proper”及备选
词可知，扔到合适的地方，locations“地方”符合题意，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：句意：为了拍出一张完美的自拍，一些游客可能会爬上树，或者摇动树枝来制造一个花瓣浴。根据
“create a petal shower”及备选词可知，这里指摇动树枝，shake意为“摇晃”，might后跟动词原形，故选
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B。
【39题详解】
句意：此外，避免在树干或树枝上悬挂或放置任何重物。根据“hanging or placing any heavy objects on the
tree trunks or branches”及备选词可知，这里指避免悬挂或放置任何重物，avoid意为“避免”，祈使句用动
词原形开头，故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：但请记住，你不是唯一渴望在树下玩得开心的人。根据“to have fun under the trees”及备选词可
知，此处指渴望在树下玩得开心的人，eager意为“渴望的”，eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，这里是
形容词短语作定语，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：在户外并不意味着你可以随心所欲地大声喧哗。根据“Please be considerate towards the other people
who are enjoying themselves in the same park.”及备选词可知，这里指随心所欲地大声喧哗，be free意为
“随意的”，故选A。
LOCAL
Hilary Lister, 33, can’t move her limbs (arms and legs) or her head—she is completely paralysed. However, she
has just sailed alone across the English Channel! How did she do it? Sam Wollaston, a journalist finds out.
Hilary Lister, a “lonely” sailor
“Where do you want to go?” laughs Hilary Lister. We are on a boat going out of Portsmouth Harbour, and Hilary
is sailing it. Suddenly, she’s happy and free. Sailing does that to her. “It’s given my life meaning a____42____,” she
says.
Hilary is paralysed because of an unusual disease, but she hasn’t always been like this. When she was a child
she was always a____43____, and she played various sports. But when she was 11, she began to experience pain in
her legs. By the time she was 15, she was no longer able to walk.
About six years ago the disease s____44____ to her arms and hands and she can’t use them any more. She
thought her life was over. Then, two years ago, a friend took her sailing for the first time. She loved it! But she didn’t
want to be a p____45____ only. She wanted to sail a boat herself. So she took up sailing as a way to become more
confident. “I had this mad idea to sail across the English Channel,” she said.
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Hilary didn’t know anything about boats or sailing. But she started to design her own boat. Then she found a
boat and some people to help her. The controls of her boat come from her wheelchair and she can drive the boat with
her m____46____. By blowing into one tube, the boat goes right, and by sucking on another, it goes left. After some
lessons, Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last month Hilary achieved her d____47____. She left Dover alone in her boat. It was sunny but quite windy.
Six hours later she arrived in Calais, France. She was exhausted, but very happy. It was the longest journey made by
a completely paralysed person. And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel. Hilary says
the experience has really changed her life. “Next I want to sail around Britain,” she says.
Hilary’s experience p____48____ how powerful the human spirit can be, and how finding a new hobby can
bring joy and satisfaction even in tough times.
【答案】42. (a)gain
43. (a)ctive
44. (s)pread
45. (p)assenger
46. (m)outh
47. (d)ream
48. (p)roves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瘫痪的病人Hilary航船驶过英吉利海峡的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：它再一次赋予了我生命的意义。根据“It’s given my life meaning...”可知它……赋予了我生命的意义。
结合首字母可知，应用again表示“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
【43题详解】
句意：当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是积极的并且她参加各种各样的运动。根据“and she played various
sports.”可知她参加各种各样的运动。结合给出的首字母，可知应用active表示“积极的，活跃的”。故填
(a)ctive。
【44题详解】
句意：大约六年前，疾病扩散到她的胳膊和手。根据“she can’t use them any more”可知她不能再用它们了，
结合给出的首字母，可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填
(s)pread。
【45题详解】
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句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己开一艘船。根据“She wanted to sail a boat herself.”可知她想自己开
一艘船。结合首字母可知，应用passenger表示“乘客”，符合题意，由a可知是单数。故填(p)assenger。
【46题详解】
句意：她可以用她的嘴开船。根据“By blowing into one tube, the boat goes right, and by sucking on another, it
goes left.”可知通过吹入一个管子，船向右行驶，通过吸吮另一个管子，它向左行驶。结合给出的首字母，
可知应用mouth表示“嘴”。故填(m)outh。
【47题详解】
句意：上个月，Hilary实现了她的梦想。根据“ It was the longest journey made by a completely paralysed
person. And she has become the first disabled person to sail across the Channel.”可知这是一个完全瘫痪的人所走
过的最长的旅程。她成为第一个横渡英吉利海峡的残疾人。结合首字母可知，应用dream表示“梦想”，符
合题意，本文只介绍了她航海的梦想，dream是单数。故填(d)ream。
【48题详解】
句意：Hilary的经历证明人类的精神是多么强大。根据“how powerful the human spirit can be”可知人类的精
神有多强大。结合首字母可知，应用prove表示“说明，证明”，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单
数，prove的第三人称单数是proves。故填(p)roves。
七、单词造句（本大题共 1小题, 共 2. 0分）
49. stop, the little old man, thinking about, could not, I.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】I could not stop thinking about the little old man
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处为陈述句式。分析所给单词可知，I作主语；could not stop作复
合谓语；thinking about the little old man作宾语。故填I could not stop thinking about the little old man“我无法
停止想那个小老头”。
八、单句语法填空（本大题共 8小题, 共 8. 0分）
50. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ________. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。two“二”，基数词；根据“I’ve only met him…”可知，
此处指见过他两次，应用频度副词twice表示“两次”。故填twice。
51. There is no need for the team to be proud of ________. (it)
【答案】itself
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【解析】
【详解】句意：球队没有必要为自己感到骄傲。短语be proud of oneself表示“为自己感到骄傲”，it的反身
代词是itself。 故填itself。
52. Bees and ________ are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【解析】
【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，
“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。
53. I was ________ at how quickly she agreed to take charge of the meeting. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。根据was可知空处填形容词。surprise动词，“使吃惊”，
surprised形容词，“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
54. The dish will ________ four hungry people. (service)
【答案】serve
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道菜可供四个饥饿的人食用。情态动词will后跟动词原形，service意为“服务”，是名词，
其动词是serve，故填serve。
55. The ________ is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。空格处作主语应用名词形式，形容词true的
名词为truth，意为“真相，事实”，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式，故填truth。
56. You have done badly at school these days! Tears are now ________. (useful)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天你在学校表现很差！眼泪现在已经没有用了。根据题干“You have done badly at
school these days!” （这些天你在学校表现很差! ）可知眼泪现在已经没有用了。useful的反义词useless“无
用的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。 故填useless。
57. When will these kids learn to behave ________?（proper）
【答案】properly
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【解析】
【详解】句意：这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？根据“When will these kids learn to behave...”可知，
空处填副词。proper形容词，“适当的”，properly副词，“得体地”，故填properly。
九、句型转换（本大题共 6小题, 共 12. 0分）
58. Both of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper. （改为否定句）
________ of them ________ read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。both“两者都”，否定词neither“两者都
不”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，have改为has。故填Neither；has。
59. The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall. （反意疑问句）
The air cleaner can hardly get rid of the terrible smell in the hall, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. can ②. it
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气净化器很难清除大厅里难闻的气味。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；hardly
是否定词，句子应用前否后肯；疑问部分主语用代词it来代替The air cleaner。故填can；it。
60. The director complained, “Mary, you forgot your words again.” （改为间接引语）
The director complained that Mary ________ ________ her words again.
【答案】 ①. had ②. forgotten##forgot
【解析】
【详解】句意：导演抱怨道：“玛丽，你又忘词了。”直接引语是陈述句，间接引语应变成that引导的宾语
从句；主句谓语动词complained是一般过去时，从句谓语动词forgot应改成过去完成时，即had
forgotten/forgot。 故填had；forgotten/forgot。
61. My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday. (改为被动语态)
The presents ________ ________ in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：我生日那天，父母把礼物藏在我的卧室里。由原句中的实义动词“hid”可知，时态为一般过
去时；改为被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“The presents”为名词复数，应用were；hid的原形是
hide，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。
62. The road wasn’t wide enough for the bus to pass. （保持原句意思基本不变）
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The road was ________ narrow ________ the bus could not pass.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条路不够宽，公共汽车无法通过。原句中的“not...enough to do sth”相当于“so...that+否定
句”意思是“如此……以至于不能……”。 故填so；that。
63. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（保持原句意思基本不变）
Would you please explain to me how ________ ________ the machine?
【答案】 ①. to ②. work
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下我怎么操作这个机器吗？原句是以how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问
词+to do”结构替换，故填to；work。
十、书面表达（本大题共 1小题, 共 20. 0分）
64. 就所给情境写一封不少于60个单词的邮件。
假定你是王宁。阅读下面的邮件，接受邀请并进行回复。可以适当增加细节。写作内容中不得出现真
实姓名与校名。
wangning2006@abcmail. com
To：
From： eddie_lee@defmail. com
Subject：
Exchange visit!
Hi, Wang Ning!
I’m flying to your school for an exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it!
Well, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school, so could you introduce
one of them to me? I’m also keen on Chinese culture, so what can I do after school? I want your suggestions.
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Eddie lee@defmail. com
To：
From： wangning2006@abcmail. com
Subject：
Re：Exchange visit!
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Eddie!
I’m pleased to know that you’re coming for the exchange visit. We have many interesting school activities.
Among them, the singing competition is the most popular. It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us
to learn something new. As for Chinese culture, I suggest you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. You can
learn about the history of Chinese tea there.
Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.
Wang Ning
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍学校的一些有趣的活动，并建议他课后应该做什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示很开心知道他要来交流访问；
第二步，介绍学校里的一些有趣活动；
第三步，建议对方课后可以做什么；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②the history of……的历史
[高分句型]
①It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.(动词不定式作定语以及动词
不定式作宾补)
②Tell me if there is anything else you need to know.(if引导的宾语从句)
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jiajiao6767 )
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