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★★★终极解密
2021 年全国甲&I 乙卷高考听力
（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
Text 1 问路 词数：39 时间：（127词/分）
M: Excuse me. I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the Concert Hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
【答案】A
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据男士说的“Excuse me. I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’t find the
place.”，可知男士迷路了在问路，他想乘车去市政厅，女士给他指路。故选A。
【语音技巧】
连读 +失去爆破:
I took a bus to City Hall, but I can’(t) fin(d )the
ta(ke )the bus
爆破音后面紧跟破擦音时，前面的爆破部分只作部分爆破。
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.Text 2 买衣服 词数：37 时间：（123词/分）
M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M:Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it
on?
【答案】C
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“Could you help me hand in my lab report to Doctor Davidson?”，
可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。
【语音技巧】
连读 +失去爆破:
Can I
Le(t) me see......in a twelve.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
Text 3 工作 词数：34 时间：157词/分
W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I can not handle, I will call you.
【答案】C
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士问的“Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?”
和男士说的“Just go home and take a rest.”，可知女士问男士今天是否能处理好办公室的事情，男士说没
问题并让女士回家休息，如果他遇到应付不了的事情会给女士打电话。故选C。
【场景词汇】
office办公室
take a rest休息
handle应对，处理
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
ta(ke) care of
Jus(t) go home and take a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
Text 4 咨询旅游信息 词数：36 时间：126词/分
W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“What is the schedule of the half-day tour?” 可知女士向男士介绍
旅行的类型，男士询问了半日游的时间表，即男士对半日游比较感兴趣。故选B。
【场景词汇】
tour旅游
set out出发，动身
schedule日程表
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
have a
Wha t i s...
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
Text 5 就医 词数：29 时间：102词/
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens？
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
【答案】B
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据男士问的“Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?”，可知男士问
女士怎么了，女士表示最近头很晕，昨晚还胸痛，男士表示要看一下。可推测对话发生在诊所。故选B。
【场景词汇】
trouble麻烦事
dizzy晕的
chest pain胸痛【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
Wha(t) seems to be the trouble
Le(t) me have a look.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题】。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
Text 6 讨论网球 词数：47 时间：116词/分
W: Wow. (6)That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. (7)Do you play tennis, John?
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon
M: Sure.
【答案】6.A 7. B
【文本解密】
6.情感态度题。根据女士说的“That was a great match.”，可知女士女士认为那场比赛是比较令人愉快的。
故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据女士说的“Do you play tennis, John?”， 男士说的“Yes, but not very well. Do you
play?” 以及女士说的“A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?”和男士说的“Sure.”可知女士和男士
都打网球，女士便提议周二下午来场比赛，男士表示同意。故选B。
【场景词汇】
match比赛
tennis games网球比赛
sport运动【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
That was a grea(t) match
...is an exciting sport.
bu(t) not very well.
【听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10题。】
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
Text 7 节食建议 词数：110 时间：127词/分
M: Mrs. White, (8)(10)I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to
stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M: Those are all bad for you. (9)But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also
okay.
W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream？
M: Yes, but not too much.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【文本解密】
8. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.”，可知男士要让女士（Mrs.
White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食。故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据女士说的“What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?”以及男士说的“Those are
all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.”，可知女士询问早餐是否可以吃鸡蛋和香
肠，男士表示不行，但可以吃面包、喝粥和橙汁。故选C。10. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.”,可知男士要让女士（Mrs.
White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食，并指出哪些食物可以吃以及哪些食物对女士是不好的，可
知男士应该是医生。故选B。
【场景词汇】
diet饮食
stay away远离
fast food快餐
sausages香肠
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
Have a salad
What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
...bu(t) no(t) too much.
【听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。】
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
Text 8 安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友 词数：171 时间：138词/分
M: (11)Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong?
W: (12)Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to
recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I
was unable to say a single word.
W: (13)That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I
don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. (14)I’ll help you get through this. I’ll
go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe
me. It works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14.C
【文本解密】
11. 情感态度题。从原文中的“You look worried.”可以看出在男士（Daniel）看来女士（Nancy）此时是
发愁的、焦虑的。故选C。
12. 推理判断题。根据女士说的“Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?”和男士说的“Sure. Do
you remember that play I was in a few years ago?”，可知故男士提及他在一部戏剧中的表演以缓解女士的紧
张情绪并安抚女士。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据女士说的“That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.”，可
知女士表示想到下周的拼写比赛就感到紧张，即下周女士（Nancy）要去参加一场拼写比赛。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice.”，
可知男士会帮助女士渡过这个难关，并表示会和她一起去学校的大厅练习。故选C。
【听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。】
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
Text 9 采访教授 词数：81 时间：132词/分
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our
society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were wellinto their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. (15)My grandfather was afraid of
leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move
into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, (16)and many old
Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public
services for senior citizens. (17)Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can
play and should play in our society.
【答案】15.A 16.B 17.C
【文本解密】
15. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the
past 60 years.”，可知男士（Prof. Stone）的爷爷害怕离开过去60年里他们唯一认识的家。故选A。
16. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s
health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.”，可知年纪老对于许多美国老年人不仅意味着一个人的健康可
能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。故选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can
play and should play in our society.”，可知男士想把重点集中在老年人在社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意
义的角色上，可推测出他接下来会谈到老年人所做的贡献。故选C。
【场景词汇】
invite邀请
public services公共服务
focus on集中注意力
meaningful有意义的
【听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。】
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
Text 10 母女关系 词数：170 时间：127词/分
W: (20)Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother.
Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. (18)She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as
long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing
up, we were often on the move. (19)I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother
did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made
us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom
to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be
connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
【答案】 18. A 19. B 20. B
【文本解密】
18. 细节理解题。根据素材中的“She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of
myself.”，可知独白者的妈妈经常告诉她，只要她对自己有自信，她就可以成为任何人，可知她妈妈希望她
成为一个自信的人。故选A。
19. 细节理解题。根据素材中的“I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.”， 可知独白者认为
搬家经常让她感到孤独。故选B。
20. 主旨要义题。根据素材中的“Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my
relationship with my mother.”，可知独白者在开篇表示谈到人际关系，她自然会想到她和她母亲的关系，全
文围绕着她和她母亲之间的事情展开。故选B。
【场景词汇】
personal个人的
relationship关系
confident自信的
lonely孤独的friendship友谊
fade褪色
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
Talking abou(t) personal relationships
As I was growing up,
I ha(d) to admi(t) tha(t) moving so often ma(de) me feel lonely.
