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★★★终极解密
2024 年全国甲卷高考听力
（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展）
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office.
Text 1 去新餐厅吃饭 词数：32 时长：11″ 语速：175词/分
W: Look, we have time for hamburger at this former restaurant.
W: Forget that. I know a new restaurant on Maple Street not far from our company. Is that okay with you？
M: Perfect.
【答案】A
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的I know a new restaurant on Maple Street not far from our company.
Is that okay with you?可知，她提议去新餐厅吃饭，而根据男士所说的Perfect. 可知，他接受了提议，要去
一家新餐厅。
【场景词汇】
former adj.先前的，以前的
forget vi &vt放弃；不再考虑……的可能
fast-food restaurant快餐店
convenience store便利店
2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?
A On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.Text 2 确定课堂展示时间 词数：33 时长：12″ 语速：165词/分
M: Hi, Vicky. I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday, but you said it's on Thursday. Are you sure？
W: Sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure.
【答案】C
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据Vicky 所说的I meant Tuesday for sure. “我是说周二，这是肯定的。”可
知，她认为课堂展示是在周二。本题难点在于学生不熟悉答案线索前的习语 a slip of the tongue（口误），
从而造成较大的干扰。
【场景词汇】
class presentation 课堂演示
a slip of the tongue口误
for sure无疑；肯定
3. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order.
Text 3 更正茶几尺寸 （词数：54 时长：19″ 语速：171词/分）
M: Allen's furniture. Can I help you?
W: Hi. I'm the one who asked about the price of a glass tea table top. Just now I'm sorry, I made a mistake. The size
should be 75 centimeters by 50 centimeters.
M: Oh. That'll make a difference in the price. Hold on and let me find out.
【答案】A
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说发现自己给的尺寸是错误的。因此，她打电话给家具店更正尺
寸。男士接下来去查价格也印证了这一点。B项干扰性较大，学生容易一听到I'm sorry, I made a mistake就
选择B项，而没有通过综合考虑女士和男士的话来推断出女士打电话的真正意图。
【场景词汇】
table top桌面
make a difference in sth对某事有影响
hold on（电话用语）别挂断/ 等一下
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer.
Text 4 买衣服 （词数：40 时长：16″ 语速：150词/分）W: These are our new arrivals. Every man should own at least one woolen sweater. Don't you think?
M: I agree. Any suggestions?
W: The one with two pockets sells best this year? Lightweight and stylish. Would you like to try it on?
【答案】C
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据材料可知，女士是售货员，她正在向男士介绍新品并提供建议。因此，他
们是售货员和顾客的关系。词汇new arrivals、sells best和try it on 等词汇的判断谈话者关系的关键。
【场景词汇】
arrival n[C] 到达的物品
own v拥有
lightweight adj（服装或布料）轻的/ 薄的
stylish adj时髦的
woolen sweater羊毛衫
try on试穿
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom's friends at school. C. A sports center.
Text 5 搬家 （词数：38 时长：13″ 语速：175词/分）
W: How do you like your school, Tom?
M: Oh, I like it a lot and I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, mom.
W: What really leaves you happy with your new home?
【答案】A
【文本解密】推理判断题。女士所说的What really leaves you happy with your new home.点明主题，表示他
们刚刚搬到了新家。材料中recreation center “娱乐中心”中的recreation是学生不熟悉的低频词，干扰较
大，可能会导致以偏概全。
【场景词汇】
recreation center娱乐中心
what a relief终于放心了
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题】。
6. What does the girl tell her dad?
A. She decides to quit college.
B. She worries about her academic ability.
C. She is unpopular with her classmates.
7. How does the father help his daughter?
A. By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour.
Text 6 上大学前的焦虑 （词数：72 时长：26″ 语速：166词/分）
W:（6） I don't know if I want to go to college, I don't think I'll do very well there,
M: Why not?
W: （6）Because I'm not smart.
M: Ye, It can be scary.
W: Did you ever come close to dropping out, Dad?
M: No. （7）But I worried a lot before I went, I thought college would be full of brains. Once I got there, I found
out that most of the kids were just like me.
【答案】6.B 7. B
【文本解密】
6.推理判断题。根据女孩所说的I don't know if I want to go to college, I don't think I'll do very well there.及
Because I'm not smart.可知，女孩不确定自己想不想上大学，她觉得自己不够聪明，担心进入大学后表现不
好。由此可推断，她担忧自己的学习能力。
7.推理判断题。根据男士所说的But I worried a lot before I went, I thought college would be full of brains. Once
I got there, I found out that most of the kids were just like me.可知，这位父亲通过分享自己上大学前后的亲身
经历来安慰女孩。sharing his own story是对线索句的总结概括。
【场景词汇】
brains n[常用复数]极聪明的人；人才（熟词生义）
come close to doing sth差点做某事
drop out退学；辍学
brains智慧
【听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10题。】8. Who is the man?
A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host.
9. When do birds sing quieter?
A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings.
10. What is Dr. Salinger going to do next?
A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions.
Text 7 采访鸟类专家 (词数：120 时长：49″ 语速：147词/分)
M: (8)Hello, listeners. People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days. Now I've
connected with Doctor Salinger and let's hear what she will say.
W: We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places. But when the noise is gone, they
sing quieter than they normally do.
M: In other words, birds are like us in a noisy bar, for example, people will raise their voices.
W: Exactly. (9)We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings.This is because the noise levels are lower
than the weekday rush. And that’s probably what’s happening now. (10)Here I’ve recorded a call of the song bird.
Listen to see if you can hear the difference.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B
【文本解密】
8.推理判断题。根据男士所说的Hello, listeners. … Now … what she will say.及上下文可推断，男士在主持一
档广播节目并采访Dr. Salinger，因此他是一位广播节目主持人。
9.细节理解题。根据Dr. Salinger所说的We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. 可知，周末
的早上鸟儿叫声更轻一些。
10.细节理解题。根据Dr. Salinger所说Here I’ve recorded a call of the song bird. Listen to see if you can hear
the difference.可知，她接下来要播放一些鸟叫的录音。
【场景词汇】
connect vi &vt接通
typically典型地
call n[C] （鸟或动物的）叫声
weekday rush工作日高峰
songbird n[C]鸣禽
recording n[C]录音
raise one’s voice提高嗓门；高声说话the weekday rush工作日高峰时期
rush hour（上下班的）交通高峰期
【听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。】
11. Where was Jena born?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia.
12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What do we know about Mike's parents?
A. They enjoy living abroad.
B. They first met at the age of 20.
C. They will start their own company.
Text 8 讨论成长经历 （词数：147 时长：56″ 语速：158词/分）
M: Hi. I don't think we've met before. I'm Mike.
W: Hi, Mike. My name is Gina. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, Gina. Where do you come from?
W: Well, (11)originally I'm from Canada, but we moved to Australia when I was about 5 years old now. My parents
live in Tokyo. How about you, Mike?
M: (12)I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six. Then since my father worked for an international
trade company, we moved all over the place.
W: Yeah. Where are some of the places you've lived?
M: Most of the time we lived abroad? We spent a total of 10 years in Japan, Germany and Korea. We came back to
the UK only 2 years ago, but (13) I think my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years.
W: Wow. It sounds like you've had an interesting life.
【答案】11. A 12.B 13.A
【文本解密】
11.细节理解题。根据Jena所说的originally, I’m from Canada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。
12.细节理解题。根据Mike所说的I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six.可知，Mike在六岁
时离开Glasgow。
13.推理判断题。根据Mike所说的I think my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years.可知，
Mike认为他的父母愿意在海外再待20 年。由此可推断，Mike的父母喜欢在海外生活。【场景词汇】
originally adv原先；最初
international trade company国际贸易公司
all over the place到处
a total of 总共
【听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。】
14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about?
A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor's advice.
15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars?
A. It's unlikely to happen.
B. It's physically demanding.
C. It's a chance not to be missed.
16. Which is Mr. Green's favorite movie?
A. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station.
Text 9 采访航天员 （词数：139 时长：59″ 语速：141词/分）
W: Good morning. Welcome the space hero, Mr Green to my studio.
M: Hello. Maria. Hello, my dear friends.
W: Well. (14)Let's start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of
dizziness since he landed back on the earth.
M: The first 3 days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up. So you feel dizzy. It's quite normal,
though.
W: Thanks. Another question. (15)Would you go for the first manned Mars travel, If you have the chance?
M: Absolutely. A trip to Mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for it.
W: I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked.
M: (16)Apollo 13 is probably my top one. My sons love blue earth. It was brilliant watching the new movie on
board the space station.
【答案】14. B 15.C 16.A
【文本解密】
14.细节理解题。根据女士所说的Let's start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have
any moments of dizziness since he landed back on the earth.可知，第一个问题问的是Mr. Green回到地球后是否有过头晕的时候，也就是问的他的身体状况。
15.推理判断题。女士问Mr. Green 如果有机会，他会不会争取参加载人火星飞行任务。Mr. Green说他当
然会，他觉得去火星非常令人兴奋，并为之时刻准备着。由此可推断出，Mr. Green非常向往飞向火星，认
为这是一次不容错过的机会。选项中a chance not to be missed 是对线索句的总结。
16.细节理解题。根据Mr. Green所说的Apollo 13 is probably my top one.可知，Mr. Green 最喜欢的电影是
Apollo13。题干中的favorite是材料中top one的同义表达。
【场景词汇】
studio n.工作室，录音棚
dizziness n[U] 头晕；昏眩
mess up弄乱
go for sth努力争取某事物
manned Mars travel载人火星飞行
on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）
physically demanding对身体素质要求高的
Absolutely! 正是！当然！
hugely adv很；非常
brilliant adj极好的；很棒的
【听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。】
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a musical play. C. Making an announcement.
18. What are the students expected to do?
A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks.
19. Where can the parents stand and watch?
A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office.
20. What should the students do if they don't take part?
A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading.
Text 10 学校装扮日 词数：177 时长：1′07″ 语速：159词/分
W: Our next dress up day will be on Friday, October 28th, and it is our annual dress up day. (18)On this day,
students may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. Students are reminded not to
carry sharp things such as knives and swords. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear
masks.(19)Parents are invited to watch the event but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flagpoleor in the grassy courtyard, the students will be marching around on the sidewalks. So we do need to keep all
sidewalks clear. Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes. But if
you're just watching, we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams. (20)Students who do not wish
to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher and they will be allowed to stay
in the office until after the event.
【答案】17. C 18.B 19. c 20.A
【文本解密】
17.主旨大意题。说话者整段话都在介绍学校装扮日，包括举办时间、要求以及注意事项等。由此可推断，
说话者是在发布关于学校装扮日的通知。
18.细节理解题。根据On this day, students may dress up in fun clothes可知，在装扮日这天学生可以穿有趣的
衣服。正确选项中wear是对原文中dress up的同义转述。
19.细节理解题。根据Parents are invited to watch the event but are asked to stand either in front of the office…
可知，家长可以站在办公室前观看活动。
20.细节理解题。根据 Students who do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should
inform their teacher可知，不参加活动的学生需要让老师知道，也就是要告知老师。正确选项中的 let …
know是对原文中inform的同义转述。
【场景词汇】
annual adj每年的；一年一次的
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
remind v 提醒
sword n[C] 剑；刀（课标外词汇）
flagpole n[C] 旗杆
sidewalk n[C] 人行道
clear adj畅通无阻的；无障碍的（熟词生义）spot n[C]地点
fancy adj花哨的；别致的
wear a mask戴面具
in the grassy courtyard在草地庭院里
be dressed in穿着……服装
reduce traffic jams减少交通堵塞
make an announcement发布通知
