文档内容
2023年高考押题预测卷01【全国甲卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分：听力
1～5 BCBBA 6～10 CBABA 11～15 BCABB 16～20 BCBCA
听力原文
(Text 1)
W：I really must be off now．
M：What time is your flight?
W：10：35．Oh，my God．It's already 9：45．I'm afraid I'll miss my flight．
M：Don't worry．I'll drive you to the airport．
(Text 2)
W：Doctor．I'd like to ask a couple of questions．
M：What can I do for you?
W：I do a lot of work at the computer．Will the screen hurt my eyes?
M：No，it's nothing to worry about．But you should rest your eyes from time to time．
(Text 3)
M：I met Joe Smith on the street the other day．
W：Really? Did he say anything about his wife?
M：Yes，he said she had been in hospital since last May and was leaving for New York for treatment．
(Text 4)
W：Hi! Could I use your digital camera，John?
M：Hi, Alice．I'd like to let you use it, but it belongs to Jane．
W：Well，in that case，I'll borrow one from Mary．
(Text 5)
W：Is the meeting to be held in Room 302 or 303?
M：It should be 302．But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow．
W：Really? Is it at three in the afternoon?
M：No．It will be at two o'clock．
(Text 6)
M：What happened?
W：Well，my husband left for work at 7：30．A few minutes later，somebody broke into the house．I guess hethought the house was empty．
M：Where were you?
W：I was still in bed．I heard something in the living room，so I went downstairs．And there was this man,
putting money into his briefcase．I guess I surprised him．He ran out the front door and I ran after him．
M：It's good he didn't have a gun．
W：You said it! Well, he fell down the steps and broke his leg．That's when I called you.
M：We've been looking for this man．In the past two weeks，he broke into 20 homes in this area．
(Text 7)
W：I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day．It was orange and blue．I'm thinking of buying some next
Sunday．
M：Where would you keep them?
W：In that round bottle over there．
M：It's a bit small，isn't it?
W：So are the fish．
M：I think you really should get a tank if you want to keep fish．
W：Really?
M：Yes．You should never keep fish in a small round bottle．They can't get enough air．I suggest we go
shopping together and look for a nice tank．
W：That might be quite expensive．
M：Check the prices before you buy one．And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank．Fish love
swimming around the rocks and through holes in them．
W：Is there anything else that I ought to get?
M：Yes，you need to get some underwater plants．For one thing they keep the water clean．Also they make the
tank look much prettier.
(Text 8)
M：So you're interested in a job as a waitress．Um，have you worked as a waitress before?
W：Yes, for three years at several different restaurants．Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill
Street．
M：They have a very nice dining room there．Why do you want to leave?
W：Because I can't work full time now．I'm taking some courses at a university．
M：I see．On what days are you free?W：All day Thursday and Friday，Saturday and Sunday．
M：That suits us very well actually．We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy．That's
Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday．The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W：That's fine with me．
M：When can you start?
W：Is the first day of next month all right with you?
M：That's fine．The first day of May．By the way，you'll get $8.80 an hour，plus tips, of course.
W：Good．Thanks very much.
(Text 9)
M：May I help you?
W：I'd like a blouse for myself．
M：Would you like a silk one or a cotton one?
W：Pure silk, please．Chinese silk is famous all over the world and I like it very much．
M：What size do you wear?
W：36．
M：And what color do you prefer?
W：Let me see．I like blue best．Do you have anything suitable in blue?
M：Sorry，size 36 in blue are all sold out．What about this cream color? It matches almost everything．
W：Yes，a cream one is OK．This one is pretty, but it's expensive，isn't it?
M：The silk is from a southern area around the Yangtze River, so it's of best quality．
W：Can you lower the price a bit?
M：Sorry, the price has already been set．
W：Well，I really like it．Will you please wrap it up?
M：Certainly, madam．
W：By the way，do you happen to know how much a single air ticket to Paris costs?
M：￡90, I think．
W：OK．I'll have to buy five．Thank you．
(Text 10)
When you have a pet dog．it is necessary to care for it very carefully．The most important part of dog-care is
cleanliness，such things like bathing, care of the teeth and nails，keeping them from insects as much as possible．
Not only does the dog have to be kept clean, but his environment should also be clean．The bed he sleeps in can bemade with a carpet as long as it is kept clean．
Proper feeding is also important to your dog's health．A dog should be fed in the same place and on a regular
schedule．Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes on any conditions．Remember to
keep flesh water available to the dog during hot weather．Another important thing that many dog owners forget is
exercise for their dogs. Active exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy．A regular walk at a fixed
time of the day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier and happier life．Large dogs，though，require a run
in an open field．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21 ． B 22 ． C 23 ． B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印
象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Standard admission中的“On sale from 15 February From £ 24 Monday-
Friday From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday (2月15日起发售，周一至周五24英镑，周六和周日26英镑)”可知
没有会员资格的情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2*26=52英镑，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印
象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文内容介绍可知是关于现代艺术的展览的
一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。
24 ． B 25 ． C 26 ． C 27 ． D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通信号灯的来源以及之所以选用红色、绿色和黄色作为信号灯
颜色的原因。
24．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Worried about accidents, towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the
flow of cars. (由于担心发生事故，城镇安装了交通塔来帮助汽车流动)”可知20世纪20年代之所以出现信号
灯，是为了公路的安全和通行效率，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。文章第二段讲到“But throughout the country, there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights
and patterns in place. Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers (但在全国各地，仍然有很多红
绿灯系统和模式。因为这最终可能会给司机带来更多问题)”可知不同的交通信号灯和模式的存在是可能导
致更多问题的，因此第二段中带下划线的单词“this”指的是：不同交通信号灯和模式的存在，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“Red is the colour with the longest wavelength; that means that as it travels
through air molecules, it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour, so it can be seen from a greater distance. Yellowhas a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is visible the furthest
away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away—a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or
stop. But this could be a coincidence.Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights, and it’s not clear
whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural association of red with
things like blood. It could be a combination of all three!(红色是波长最长的颜色;这意味着，当它在空气分子中
传播时，它比其他颜色的颜色扩散得更小，因此可以从更远的地方看到。黄色的波长比红色短，但比绿色
长。这意味着红色在最远的地方可见，黄色在中间，绿色在距离最小的地方可见——这是一个有用的需要
减速或停车的提前警告。但这可能是个巧合。红色意味着停车起源于火车警示灯，目前尚不清楚这是基于
波长、与绿色的对比，还是红色与血液等物质的自然联系。这可能是三者的结合！)”可知，本段主要讲述
选择红色作为停止信号的原因，故选C。
27．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard
to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. (早在20世纪，一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到
红色标志)”可知红色的信号灯在昏暗的地方很难看到，故选D。
28 ． D 29 ． D 30 ． A 31 ． D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，很多环境和生活方式的变量——比如不吃早餐、不规律的睡
眠模式和睡眠时间较少——也导致了儿童超重的趋势。文章说明了导致儿童超重的原因以及英国儿童肥胖
率的情况。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,
children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more
energy-rich foods throughout the day, leading to excessive weight gain. The team also found that smoking habit of
mothers during pregnancy (怀孕) is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.(根据伦敦大
学学院的研究人员进行的这项研究，不吃早餐和睡眠不足的儿童更有可能胃口更大，而且在一天中往往会
摄入更多富含能量的食物，从而导致体重过度增加。研究小组还发现，母亲在怀孕期间吸烟的习惯也是导
致孩子超重的因素之一)”可知，本段主要介绍儿童超重的原因。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is
main cause of increasing obesity rates among children. In addition, factors like watching too much television,
consuming sugary drinks, eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don’t certainly lead to childhood obesity.
(有趣的是，这些结果挑战了人们的传统观念，即过度饮食是儿童肥胖率上升的主要原因。此外，看太多电
视、喝含糖饮料、吃水果和过早摄入固体食物等因素不一定会导致儿童肥胖)”可知，人们通常认为摄入过
多的食物和含糖饮料导致儿童肥胖。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“After analyzing the data, they found that in UK, 83.3%of new babies had non-
overweight and stable BMI (身体质量指数).(在分析数据后，他们发现，在英国，83.3%的新生儿体重指数不
超重且稳定)”可知，从英国的研究数据我们可以了解到儿童的肥胖率并不高。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls
for a mixture of preventive actions, for example, creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a
healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy, and even before and after it.
(研究人员建议，应对儿童肥胖需要采取多种预防措施，例如，在家庭中提高对健康生活方式好处的认识，
并在整个怀孕期间，甚至在怀孕前后指导和支持父母)”可推知，研究人员建议父母提高健康生活方式的意
识。故选D。
32 ． B 33 ． A 34 ． B 35 ． C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩·伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑，以及建筑给他
的感悟。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“How can he make them stand firm? He begins by balancing four cards to
form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid. Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward,
to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the
next story of the building.(他怎能使他们站立得住呢？他首先平衡四张卡片，形成一个盒子，手臂伸出来，
形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重复网格，向外扩展，以建立一个坚实的基础。之后，布莱恩把卡片
铺在边缘，然后铺在顶部，为建筑的下一层铺好地板)”可知，重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒
的基础。故选B项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical
books. Instead, he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant
cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their
shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating
grids of card cells.(有趣的是，布莱恩并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反，他发现了利用大自
然的技巧建造坚固结构的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁，紧密地结合在一起形
成网格，帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法，发明了重复的
纸牌单元格)”可知，本段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push
and poke to see if they have clips inside, but find they don’t! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney
World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damageinside. But, amazingly, the castle didn’t collapse.(出于好奇，来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推搡搡，看看里面
是否有夹子，但发现没有!有一次，布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡，鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一
只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墙，并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是，城堡并没有倒塌)”可推知，
本段提到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where
the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.(我也从拆卸它们中学到了很多东西
——破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真正需要的)”可知，布莱恩学到了自己不足的
地方，然后下次改进。由此推知，布莱恩在最后一段表达的人生哲学是：一个人只有超越自我，才能完善
自己。故选C项。
36 ． G 37 ． B 38 ． E 39 ． D 40 ． A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有多种方法可以加强创新。一个新的想法、一个新的概念或者仅仅是一种新
的工作方式都可以被称为创新。主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。
36．根据上文“You can implement reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further.(你可以实现创新想
法的推理，并进一步增强它们)”以及后文“You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher
chances to become result-driven.(你也能想出更有可能成为结果驱动的想法)”可知，本句承接上文说明推理能
力的作用。故G选项“推理能力有助于提高你的决策能力”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“Be a good listener. You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts.(做
一个好的倾听者。你应该倾听别人的意见，试着去思考他们的想法和概念)”可知，上文提到你应该倾听他
人的意见，并尝试思考他们的想法和观念，说明应该倾听别人的意见，思考别人的想法和观念，B项“对
吸收其他观点持开放态度”进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
38．根据上文“Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop
the thinking skills of the team members.(开展头脑风暴等团队活动，增强团队精神，培养团队成员的思维能
力)”可知，上文提到进行头脑风暴等团队活动，以增强团队精神和发展团队成员的思维能力，故E项“你
将了解不同的其他形式的想法和可能性”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39．上文“Make decisions based on judgments. From the inferences of team activities or other tasks, you can
make judgments about the current situations.(根据判断做出决定。从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，可以对当
前的情况做出判断)”提到从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，你可以对当前情况做出判断。说明要对当前情
况做出判断，D项中these judgments是关键词，D项“基于这些判断的决定应该是现实的”承接上文，符
合题意。故选D。
40．空处为本段小标题。下文“Problems are faced at every point, and every problem has a solution. So, if youdevelop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan, you will aim to find a best solution that is new and
innovative. With problem-solving skills, you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in
lesser time.(每个点都面临着问题，每个问题都有解决办法。因此，如果你培养了通过战略计划解决每一个
问题的愿望，你将致力于找到一个新的和创新的最佳解决方案。有了解决问题的技能，你总是渴望在更短
的时间内解决问题的新的有效方法)”提到，处处都会遇到问题，处处都有解决的办法。因此，如果你产生
了通过战略计划解决所有问题的愿望，那么你将致力于找到一个新颖且创新的最佳解决方案。说明培养解
决问题的能力的重要性，A项中problem-solving skills是关键词，A项“培养解决问题的能力”引出下文，
可以作为本段的标题句。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41 ． B 42 ． A 43 ． A 44 ． C 45 ． D 46 ． D 47 ． B 48 ． A 49 ． C 50 ． B
51 ． B 52 ． C 53 ． A 54 ． D 55 ． D 56 ． C 57 ． D 58 ． A 59 ． B 60 ． D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述脊柱畸形的Olivia梦想成真登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的Friedreich ataxia似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。A. date日期；B.
reach到达；C. sight视力；D. memory记忆。根据上文“However, her Friedreich ataxia seems to move that
dream out of”中however一词可知，但她的脊柱畸形似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。out of reach表示“接触不到，
达不到”。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病主要影响神经系统，并导致运动问题，使她难以正常生活，她必
须依赖轮椅。A. movement移动；B. heart心脏；C. sleep睡觉；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“she is dependent
on a wheelchair”可知，这种疾病使Olivia行动困难。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励
她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。A. lift举起，振奋；B. catch抓住；C. treat对待；
D. follow跟随。根据后文“her daughter’s spirits”可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能鼓舞女儿的士气，lift此处表
示振奋精神。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励
她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。A. calm使平静；B. promise承诺；C. remind提醒；
D. embrace拥抱。根据后文“her that in life, anything is possible”可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能鼓舞女儿的士
气，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励
她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。A. straighten up改正；B. give up放弃；C. bringup抚养；D. sign up报名。根据后文“for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet”以及下文奥利
维亚进入剧团可知，此处指为女儿报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。
A. changing改变；B. inviting邀请；C. dressing给……穿衣服；D. including包含。根据上文“they’d
consider”指不知道他们是否会考虑让她参加今年的《胡桃夹子》，奥利维亚并没有抱有很大的期望。故选
D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。
A. inform通知；B. expect期待；C. permit允许；D. persuade说服。根据上文“Not knowing if there was any
way they’d consider”可知，奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。故选
B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹
豫。A. situation情况；B. accident事故；C. message信息；D. aspect方面。根据上文“having learned about
Olivia’s”指了解到奥利维亚的情况，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔根本没有任何犹豫。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹
豫。A. pretend假装；B. assist帮助；C. hesitate犹豫；D. favor赞同。根据后文“He created a role”可知，了
解到奥利维亚的情况，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔根本没有任何犹豫，便创造了一个适合奥利维亚的角色。
故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色，她可以坐在轮椅上登台。A. gradually
逐渐地；B. especially特别，专门；C. regularly定期地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“for Olivia, who
could appear on stage in a wheelchair”可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，专门为
奥利维亚创造了一个角色。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。A.
dismissed解散；B. obtained获得；C. recognized识别；D. attracted吸引。上文叙述芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切
尔专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。由此可知，奥利维亚得到《胡桃夹子》中的一个角色。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。A.
said说；B. shared分享；C. shed流；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“tears of joy”指流下喜悦的泪水，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在队员中找到了一个家，他们支持她，很乐意帮助她实现梦想。A.
supportive支持的；B. careful仔细的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“glad to help fulfill
her dream”可知，队友都很支持她。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到奥利维亚跳舞时，台上的每个人都把目光投向了她。A. ability能力；B. case情况；C. potential潜能；D. turn轮次。根据后文“to dance”指轮到某人做某事，句型为it is one’s
turn to do sth.。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。A. discouraging令人
沮丧的；B. interesting有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“and eye-
opening for all the audience”可知，奥利维亚上台演出对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。故选
D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚走下舞台时，观众们都站起来热烈鼓掌。A. hands手；B.
stomachs胃口；C. feet脚；D. voices嗓音。根据后文“in wild applause”指观众站起来鼓掌，on one’s feet站
立着。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对所有参与的人来说，奥利维亚的加入都是一个亮点！A. preparation准备；
B. sacrifice牺牲；C. possibility可能性；D. highlight亮点。结合上文观众们都站起来热烈鼓掌，可知奥利维
亚在这部芭蕾舞剧中的表演是所有参与者的一大亮点。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受是每个成员的核心。A. Acceptance接受；B. Curiosity好奇心；C.
Anxiety焦虑；D. Kindness善良。根据上文叙述可知，脊柱畸形的奥利维亚梦想表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，
负责人雷切儿让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，并专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。演员们也都支持她，帮她
实现梦想。因此，“接受”在剧组每个工作人员心中占核心地位。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦
想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！A. promote促进；B. appreciate欣赏；C. challenge挑战；
D. consider考虑。根据后文“this company having Olivia in their show”指他们感谢这家公司让奥利维亚参与
了他们的节目。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他
梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！A. simple简单的；B. new新的；C. popular流行的；
D. open打开的。根据后文“for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!”指希望他们能为其他梦想
着成为仙女和老鼠王的孩子们创造角色，即开放这一角色。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 ． gathering 62 ． the 63 ． have seen 64 ． and 65 ． with
66 ． who 67 ． looking 68 ． kicked 69 ． planned 70 ． approximately
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站，并成
功与另一名宇航员三人组会面，首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增加到六人。
61．考查名词。句意：北京，11月30日（新华社）——周三，中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站，并成功与另一名宇航员三人组会面，这是一次历史性的聚会，首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增
加到六人。空处由形容词historic修饰，应填其名词形式gathering，表示“聚会，聚集”，由a可知，应用
单数。故填gathering。
62．考查定冠词。句意：北京，11月30日(新华社)——周三，中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中
国空间站，并成功与另一名宇航员三人组会面，这是一次历史性的聚会，首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增
加到六人。此处for the first time为固定搭配，表示“第一次，首次”。故填the。
63．考查现在完成时。句意：据CMSA介绍，这是中国宇航员第一次在空间站上看到载人飞船的访问。It
is the first time that……为固定句型，that引导的主语从句必须用现在完成时，且空处谓语要与其主语
Chinese astronauts保持一致，用复数。故填have seen。
64．考查连词。句意：空间站的三名宇航员热情拥抱了新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影留念，齐
声喊道：“中国的空间站永远值得期待。”根据句意可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话，且The three
space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs和then they took a group picture之间是并列关
系，所以填并列连词and。故填and。
65．考查介词。句意：空间站的三名宇航员热情拥抱了新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影留念，齐
声喊道：“中国的空间站永远值得期待。”分析句子可知，空处涉及with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补
足语”，此处表伴随，符合语境。故填with。
66．考查定语从句。句意：空间站的三名宇航员热情拥抱了新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影留念，
齐声喊道：“中国的空间站永远值得期待。”分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行
词they ，指人，并在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词who。故填who。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：空间站的三名宇航员热情拥抱了新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影留
念，齐声喊道：“中国的空间站永远值得期待。”空处涉及固定结构be worth doing……，表示“值得做某
事”，所以空处应填looking。故填looking。
68．考查一般过去时。句意：据中国载人航天局（CMSA）介绍，这次太空团聚拉开了中国空间站首次在
轨机组人员轮换的序幕。分析句子可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，所以空处谓语动词应填其一般过
去时形式kicked。其中kick off为固定搭配，表示“开始”。故填kicked。
69．考查形容词。句意：CMSA表示，六名宇航员预计将在一起生活和工作约五天，以完成计划的任务和
交接工作。空处修饰名词tasks ，应填其形容词形式planned作定语，表示“根据计划的”，符合语境。故
填planned。
70．考查副词。句意：CMSA表示，整个过程耗时约6.5小时。空处修饰动词took作状语，应填副词
approximately，表示“大约”。故填approximately。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.planning→planned 2.had→have 3.删除the 4.recent→recently 5.because→why
6.away→off 7.if前加it 8.convenience→convenient 9.vacations→vacation 10.suited→suits
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者就自己不能按计划和朋友一起去旅行表示歉意，说明了原因，并商定下次
去的时间。
【详解】1.考查状语从句的省略。句意：我很抱歉不能按照计划那样和你去乌镇。分析可知，as引导方式
状语从句，完整的句子为as it was planned，当从句主谓为it be时，可将它们省略。故planning改为
planned。
2.考查时态。句意：我一直都非常期待和你一起游览乌镇，在那里我们可以贴近大自然，体验当地的风俗。
文章的时间基点为现在，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能一直持续下去，应用现在完成进行
时，主语是I，助动词用have。故had改为have。
3.考查冠词。句意：我一直都非常期待和你一起游览乌镇，在那里我们可以贴近大自然，体验当地的风俗。
nature作“自然”之意时，前面不需要冠词。故删除the。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我最近不能旅行了，因为我在一次事故中伤了腿。修饰动词travel应用副词的形
式。故将recent改为recently。
5.考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么我认为我们必须要把旅行推迟。此处引导表语从句，从句成
分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用why引导。that’s why...，这就是……的原因，故because改为why。
6.考查固定短语。句意：这就是为什么我认为我们必须要把旅行推迟。结合句意，表示“推迟”用put
off。故away改为off。
7.考查形式宾语。句意：如果您能允许我再确定一个日期，我将不胜感激。I’ll appreciate it if……如果……
我将不胜感激，it在句中作形式宾语。故在if前加it。
8.考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们可以夏天再去那儿旅行吗？is后应用形容词作表语。故
convenience改为convenient。
9.考查名词的数。句意：如果你方便的话，我们可以暑假再去那儿旅行吗？结合句意，表示“在暑假”应
用in summer vacation，此处为特指即将来临的暑假，应用单数。故vacations改为vacation。
10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果不方便的话，请提前告诉我什么时间最适合你。结合语境，此
处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，由于suit的主语是不可数名词time，所以suit需用第三人称单数。
故将suited改为suits。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear fellow students,
With World Water Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources.
No one can afford to ignore the significant role they play in our life. It’s advisable for us students to turn off
the tap after we use. We can also help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, we can
save water by reducing the water when washing our face and reuse it to water the flowers.
We students can also do our part. Let’s take action right now!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，在“世界水日”（3月22日）来临之际，受学生会委
托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，号召同学保护水资源。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
号召：call on→ appeal to
忽略：neglect→ ignore
重要的：significant→ essential
帮助：help→ assist
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With World Water Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources..
拓展句：As World Water Day is approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources..
【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, we can save water by reducing the water when washing our face and reuse it
to water the flowers.（状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] It’s advisable for us students to turn off the tap after we use.（动词不定式作真正主语，it做形式主
语）
