2023年高考押题预测卷01（上海专用）-英语（全解全析）_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_42023年高考英语押题预测卷

2023 年高考押题预测卷 01 英语·全解全析 I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） 1-5. BDDCA 6-10. DCBAA 11-13. BBC 14-16. ADB 17-20.DABD 听力文字稿 Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely. W:Yes. I hope the food is nice. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 2.M:I enjoy having your son in class. He's a very smart boy and always well-behaved. W:Well,thank you.Dave. But do let me know if you have any problems with him. Q: Who is the woman talking to? 3. M: Is this the bookshelf you advertised? W:Yes, it's our regular $8bookshelf.These are the last two.If you want them both, you can have the pair for $12. Q: How much need the man pay if he buys the last two bookshelves? 4. M: Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith? W:Certainly. Read the next chapter in your textbook and do Exercise 40. Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 5. M: Would you like to have some ice-cream? I’ve got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. W: I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight. Q: What docs the woman mean? 6. M: Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?Bill and Mary are coming too. W:I'd like to,but I am just going shopping. I need to get a blouse that goes with my pants. Q:What is the woman going to buy? 7.W:The poor next-door neighbors are making so much noise. I can't concentrate on.M:Why didn't you stay at the library? It's much quieter there. Q:What does the man mean? 8. W: You were on the phone for a long time.To whom were you talking? M:Oh, to Susan. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn't wait to talk it over. Q: What can we learn from this conversation? 9. M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day. W:Oh,yes. It's about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far,the road is not bad,and there's not much traffic. Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work? 10. W:Mike, did you get rid of your salesman? He is really awful. M:Did 1? He started talking about his products,and I thought he'd never stop. Q: What does the man mean? Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Hello, everyone.Welcome to Heilonggou Tourist Center! Before the tour, please pay your attention to the following rules : 1. Bring warm clothes along, because the weather is changeable. 2. Keep your safety belt fastened while you’re looking at the scenery,especially the glaciers.The mountains are very high, and dangerous. 3. Wear sunglasses while watching the glaciers to protect yourselves from the strong light reflected from the ice and snow. 4. Loud cries and fireworks are forbidden near the glaciers. 5.There are many big glaciers at Heilonggou including the three major ones. Glacier Chuck is 14 kilometers h. Glacier Dean 4.8 kilometers and Glacier Edward 4.2 kilometers. The lowest paint of Glacier Chuck is 650 meters above sea level, and is reserved for professional climbers only. During the tour, watch out for stones dropping from the mountains on the way to the glaciers, since the slopes are made up of soil and small stones.(Now listen again. please! ) Questions: 11. Why does the speaker make this speech? 12. What should the tourists bring? 13. How high is Glacier Edward? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. I'm Mr. Britain. the head librarian, and today I'd like to introduce you to the facilities in our university library and show you how to use them. The first room on your tour is the reference room,where you will find all ts of materials: dictionaries. literature guides, even telephone books. You may use these books only in reference room itself. The next room is the periodicals room, where you'll find various newspapers and magazines. The current issues are usually directly available to you on the shelves.And you can get an older issue by finding out a slip for the librarian. These items must also be used in this room. This next room contains the card catalogs. All the library’s books are listed here by title,by author and by topic.When you are looking for a book you must write the book’s call number, title and author on these slips and present them with you library card at the desk. The books themselves are kept in the stacks, which are open only to graduate students, faculty members and library staff.Our library has over a million volumes which cover five floors.If you have any further questions about using the library.I'd be glad to help you after the tour.Thank you for your attention. (Now listen again, please!) Questions: 14. What is the main topic of this talk? 15. Who is probably listening to Mr.Britain? 16. How many volumes are there in the library? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. M:Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News.Can you tell us about what you and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting? W:Yes. For the first time ever the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. We knew that certain distant stars existed,but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets. M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets? W:Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be liketrying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion.We don't currently have a telescope that can be used to see them. M: But if the astronomers didn't see the planets through a telescope,how did they find them? W:By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets. M:There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona.Will that help them see these planets? W:They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light.And the scientists will break down and analyze this light. By doing this,they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets. M:I'm looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation. (Now listen again, please!) Questions: 17. What is the conversation mainly about? 18. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets? 19. What does the professor say the scientists might learn about the planets by using the new telescope? 20. What can we know from the conversation? II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 21．a 22．is sharing 23．Although/ Though 24．where 25．can 26．had been 27．without 28．Putting 29．what 30．any 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen Skelton所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。 21．考查冠词。根据空后的“series of”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a series of，意为“一系 列”。故填a。 22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skelton正在一本叫作《Wild Girl: How to Have Incredible Outdoor Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语 Now可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语 Skelton是第三人称单数，故填is sharing。 23．考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skelton说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Although/ Though 都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Although/ Though。 24．考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可 知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导。故填where。 25．考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一 个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。 26．考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skelton 说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the South Pole was particularly hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的 过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。 27．考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可 知，这里指否定，应用介词without。故填without。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已 知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导 宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。 30．考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“of it”可知， 这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。 Section B 31．B 32．I 33．G 34．D 35．K 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．J 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种社交网络平台和媒体上广告发布的乱象丛生，观众应该关 心他们想要的东西。 31．考查动词。句意：YouTube的特点是在每个视频旁边的页面上，结合了全长广告、可跳过广告、屏幕 下方的横幅广告和显示广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，feature意 为“以……为特色”，符合文意。故选B。 32．考查副词。句意：曾经认为头版很重要的报纸现在经常在头版刊登广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应 该填入副词作状语修饰动词run，routinely 意为“例行地，通常地”，符合文意。故选I。 33．考查形容词。句意：如果你观看棒球比赛的地区电视转播，广告杂乱的现象是巨大的。分析句子结构 可知，此处应该填入形容词作表语，overwhelming意为“压倒性的， 巨大的”，符合文意。故选G。34．考查副词。句意：据报道，AT&T的DirecTV和U-verse电视台将使用类似的技术，每当观众试图休息 时，就会触发全动广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入副词作状语修饰动词use，reportedly 意为“据 报道”，符合文意。故选D。 35．考查名词。句意：NFL的广播中现在充斥着迷你广告，当比赛有短暂的停顿时，这些广告就会弹出， 通常是在“双框”中，一帧显示场地的视图，另一帧显示商业广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入名 词的复数形式，broadcasts意为“广播节目，电视节目”，符合文意。故选K。 36．考查名词。句意：NFL的广播中现在充斥着迷你广告，当比赛有短暂的停顿时，这些广告就会弹出， 通常是在“双框”中，一框显示场地的视图，另一框显示商业广告。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填入名 词的单数形式。commercial 意为“（电台或电视播放的）广告”，符合文意。故选E。 37．考查名词。句意：许多商业电视台都把杂乱的广告换成了集群广告，即连续播放5分钟或更长时间的 广告，然后是长时间的无广告时段。分析句子结构可知，此处形容词commercial-free（无广告）修饰名词 的复数形式，该名词作by的宾语，stretches意为“（连续的）一段时间”，符合文意。故选F。 38．考查形容词。句意：但只要涉及到屏幕或印刷页面，广告就无处不在。分析句子结构可知，此处应该 填入形容词作表语，present 意为“在场的，存在的”，符合文意。故选A。 39．考查动词。句意：但在不付费的情况下获得无限的内容，同时又避免大量广告入侵是不可能的。分析 句子结构可知，此处应该填入过去分词，spared意为“免去”，符合文意。故选J。 40．考查形容词。句意：由于媒体环境永远是混乱的，观众应该关心他们想要的东西。分析句子结构可知， 此处应该填入形容词作表语，be concerned with意为“关心，挂念”，符合文意。故选C。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述一项研究阐述了做梦如何让你的学习效果得到改善。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你可能没有意识到的是，学习过程实际上在你的梦中继续。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. instead代替，反而；D. however然而。根据前文“What you may not realize”可知此处是表示转折意义。故选D项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来可能像科幻小说，但研究人员越来越关注我们大脑白天吸收的知 识和技能与晚上产生的通常奇怪的想象之间的关系。A. focusing on专注于；B. experimenting with做实验；C. building up建立；D. inquiring about询问。根据下文“Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with ______ performance in that activity”以及“What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding”可知研究人员对这二者之间的关系是极其“关 注”的。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. conceal隐藏；B. generate产生；C. dissolve溶解；D. remove去除。 根据上文“fragmented, often bizarre imaginings”可知这些imaginings 是在晚上做梦的时候产生的。故选B 项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现，梦到我们所学的任务与提高该活动的表现有关(这表明，当 我们开始做外语梦时，我们正在“学习”外语这一流行观点是有一定道理的)。A. worsened恶化；B. measured测量；C. improved改进；D. affected影响。根据下文的“suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it”可知做梦都在学习外语， 说明是要“提高”在外语学习上的表现。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，做梦可能是理解、组织和保留我们所学知识的重要部分。A. maintaining维护；B. comprehending理解；C. questioning询问；D. sharing共享。根据下文“While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during ___6__ hours”可知做梦对加深记 忆，保留所学知识是有用的。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑会回放清醒时所经历的活动模式，从 而让我们进入心理学家所说的神经系统(神经的)虚拟现实。A. working工作；B. sleeping休眠；C. opening 开；D. waking苏醒。根据前文的“activity it experienced”可知这些活动是人们在清醒的时候经历的。故选 D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员最近制作的一段关于睡眠障碍的视频中可以看到这种回放的生动 例子。A. replay回放；B. pattern模式；C. reality现实；D. experience经验。根据前文的“the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced”可知replay原词再现。故选A项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们向一群患有梦游症的患者教授了一系列舞蹈动作，其中睡眠者进行了 通常在睡眠中不会发生的身体动作。A. normally正常地；B. especially特别地；C. infrequently不经常地； D. possibly可能地。根据前文“They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking”可知这些舞蹈动作是新教授的， 这些梦游者之前是没有出现这种动作。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们拍摄了受试者睡觉时的视频。A. researchers研究人员；B. subjects主语，主题，接受试验者；C. psychologists心理学家；D. walkers步行者。根据前文“a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking”可知此处拍摄的是参加试验的人。故选B项。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在床上，闭着眼睛，录像带上的一名女性患者做了她之前学过的舞蹈动 作。A. reflected on反思；B. forgot about忘记；C. engaged in从事，参与，做；D. referred to参考，提到。 根据下文“the dance moves she learned earlier.”可知这位女性在睡梦中又做了白天教授的舞蹈动作。故选C 项。 51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这表明当我们的身体休息时，我们的大脑正在从我们最近遇到的信息和事 件中提取什么是重要的，然后将这些数据整合到我们已经知道的大量存储中，也许可以解释为什么梦是新 鲜体验和旧记忆的奇怪混合。A. in peace和平的；B. at rest静止；C. in operation操作；D. at work工作。此 处指的是我们的身体“在休息时”。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. store存储；B. majority多数；C. range范围；D. collection收集。 根据下文“what we already know”可知是已经存储的知识。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与没有梦到过电脑迷宫任务的大学生相比，梦见过电脑迷宫的大学生在迷 宫中找到出路的能力提高了10倍。A. willingness意愿；B. ability能力；C. desire欲望；D. tendency趋势。 “在迷宫中找到出路”是能力的体现。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在睡前学习或在下午学习后小睡一会，可能会增加梦到这些材料的可能性。 A. benefits利益；B. risks风险；C. difficulties困难；D. potential潜力。睡前学习或在下午学习后小睡有助于 记忆的牢固，有助于“replay”这些材料的产生故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚你的头碰到枕头上时，想一想这些吧。A. hits打；B. imagines想象； C. leaves离开；D. punches拳打。根据常识，睡觉时要把头放枕头上。故选A项。 Section B 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是著名的比利时漫画家Herge以及他的代表作《丁丁历险记》 56．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Cartoons suit the way we like information to be presented these days: graphically and in small amounts.(卡通适合我们如今喜欢的信息呈现方式：图形和少量。)”可知，卡通适合 当前信息呈现的方式。故选B项。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the main attractions for readers was that they were taken to parts of the world they had never seen and probably never would: Russia, the Congo, America.(对读者的主要吸引力之一 是他们被带到了他们从未见过，可能永远不会看到的世界：俄罗斯，刚果，美国。)”可知，Herge的卡通之 所以受世界欢迎，是因为他的作品展示了不一样的世界给读者。故选D项。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Two things set Herge apart as a graphic novelist. The first was his technicaldrawing skills: with just a few simple lines he could communicate a particular facial expression or movement. The second was the careful research he put into his stories.(两件事情使 Herge 成为图画小说家。首先是他的技术 绘画技巧：只需几行简单的线条，他就可以传达特定的面部表情或动作。二是他在故事中投入的细致研 究。)”可知，该段讲解的是让 Herge 的作品与众不同两个特点，所以提到 The Crab with the Golden ClawsKing Ottakar’s Scepter是为了说明他的故事均是基于自己的研究调查。故选C项。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the early 1950s, few could imagine what it was like to be looking down at our planet from outer space. And that is Herge’s true gift: to understand what a place was like without ever having been there.(在1950年代初期，很少有人能想象从外太空俯视我们的星球是什么感觉。这就是Herge 真正的天赋：了解一个从未去过的地方是什么样的。)”可知，Herge能描写出他自己没有过得经历，这是他 真正的天赋。故选C项。 【答案】60．A 61．B 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。 60．词句猜测题。划线词前的“When you’re pressed for time on a business trip(当你出差时间紧迫的时候)”以 及后文“a slow hotel check-in process(缓慢的宾馆登记手续)”说明当你出差时，遇到时间紧迫，但宾馆登记 手续却非常的缓慢的情况时，你肯定会很着急，很气恼，从而推知划线词所在句“nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process”意为“没有什么比缓慢的酒店入住过程更让你生气的了”，划线词 infuriate意为“让某人发怒”，和to annoy意思相近，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据 Marriott Detroit Airport 部分“Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel.(Marriott今年将向325家酒店推出移动入住应用程 序，其中包括Marriott Detroit Airport酒店。)”和Radisson LaCrosse部分的“At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode (条形码) by email or text.(在Wisconsin州的Radisson Lacrosse等少数精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子 邮件或短信接收条形码。)”可知，Marriott Detroit Airport和Radisson: Lacrosse两家酒店提供手机应用程序 供顾客办理入住。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据Hyatt Regency Minneapolis部分的“An agent meets you in the lobby with an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt.(一个代理人拿着ipad在大厅与你会面，并索要一封电子邮件用作收 据。)”可知，Hyatt Regency Minneapolis宾馆会通过电子邮件发送收据。故选D。 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。 63．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.（从月球到火星，几十年来，科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。）”和文章 第三段“But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life（但是在金星的云层里最新的发现让天文学家十分激动，因为它可能表明了金星上 生命的存在。）”以及文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck(云 盖)is likely the only place where it would survive.（科学家们猜测，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生 命存在的唯一地方。）”可知，文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选 A。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Phosphine is a colorless, toxic(有毒的)gas that has an odor of garlic. Though toxic, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.（磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体，有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒，但它被视为可能存 在生命的迹象，因为在地球上，这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。）”可知，它可以由微 生物产生。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck(云 盖)is likely the only place where it would survive.（科学家们猜测，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生 命存在的唯一地方。）”可推知，如果金星上有生命存在，那很可能是在云中。故选D。 66．推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus’ clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites(陨石)falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus’ clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.（科学家们研究了所有可能导致 金星云层中磷化氢气体形成的可能性，包括火山爆发、闪电、坠入大气层的小陨石。但他们都排除了。据 《今日美国》报道，得出的结论是，除了生命的存在，无法解释金星云层中这种气体的存在。）”可知， 这可能是金星云层中存在生命的迹象。故选B。 Section C 【答案】67．D 68．C 69．F 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何通过课堂桌椅布置培养学生批判性思维。 67．空前说“Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work.(合理安排教室空间对鼓励互动很重要。我们大多数人都注意到，物理环境对我们工作的效率和舒适度有多么重要)”，空后说“We are in the twenty-first century now, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years.(我们现在是在21世纪，但是如果你走进任何一所大学的教室，你就会回到至少一百年前)”，因此空 格处应提出大学教室的布置应该是怎样的。D选项“College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.(大学的课堂空间应该设计成鼓励批判性思维的活动)”说明了大学的教室布置， 因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 68．空前说“Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates.(桌子通常是排成一排的，这样学生就能清楚地看到老师，而不是所有的同学)”，空格处应说为 什么要这样布置。C选项“The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.(这种安排背后的假设是显而易见的：一切重要的东西都来自老师)”说明了空前所说 的布置方式的原因，也就是老师是课堂里最重要的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 69．空前说“With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small or standard-sized classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes or semicircles.(只要有一点想象力和努力， 除非桌子固定在地板上，否则老师可以纠正这种情况，创造鼓励学生之间交流的空间。在小型或标准规模 的班级中，椅子、课桌和桌子可以以各种方式摆放：圆形、U形或半圆形)”，空格处要说明这样摆放的原 因或目的。F选项“The primary, goal should be: for everyone to be able to see everyone else.(主要的目标应该 是：让每个人都能看到其他人)”说明了像空前所说那样摆放桌椅的目的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境， 故选F。 70．空后说“A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on.(我的一个同事约翰允许学生在前两周四处走动，直到他们找到一个让他们感到舒服的团体。然后 约翰要求他们从那时起坐在同一个座位上，和同一组人在一起)”，这是对空格处所说的一种课堂活动所举 的例子，空格处应提到“让学生在固定的小组里”。B选项“In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course.(在经常使用小组形式的课 程中，学生可能会被要求在整个课程中都呆在同一个小组中)”提出了让学生在同一个小组中这种课堂活动 形式，其中的the same small groups和空后的the same group相一致，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故 选B。 IV.Summary Writing【答案】 Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. A positive self-concept is of great importance to your mental health. To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. People around you can support your self- concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，自我认知是你对你自己的看法，它形成于一个人成长早期，受 到父母，家庭成员以及亲戚的影响，当然一个人的技能和能力也会对它有影响。发展积极的自我认知对一 个人健康的精神状态非常重要。你可以多关注自己的优点，以积极的方式看待自己让你自我感觉良好。也 可以让家庭成员或者周围的人能通过口头或书面语言、表情或者手势等信息支持你的自我认知。要记住， 你也要多支持他们。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①. Having a positive self-concept is an important part of good mental health. ②. Your self-concept starts forming when you are very young. Parents or guardians are the first and greatest influence. Grandparents sisters, brothers, and relatives have an effect too.Your skills and abilities also shape your self-concept. ③. Focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses. ④. Family members, friends, and teachers reinforce,or support your self-concept through messages. 2.缜密构思将第2要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行重组。 3.遣词造句 Forming when you are very young, self-concept is influenced by parents,family members and relatives and also shaped by your skills and abilities. If you focus on your strengths rather than your weaknesses, you will have a positive self-concept. To support your self-concept, people around you usually take the form of spoken or written messages as well as looks or gestures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Forming at your early age, your self-concept is influenced by family members and the way that you view your talents and abilities. 此句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中 forming现在分词作状语，that 引导的定语从句表达高级。 [高分句型2]：To do this, it is suggested that you should focus on your strengths instead of your weaknesses. 此 句对第三段进行了概括，to do目的状语以及it用作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且从句 中出现should+动词原形这种虚拟语气的用法，表达非常高级。[高分句型3]：People around you can support your self-concept in the form of spoken or written messages or body language. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中in the form of作状语用法比较高级。 V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72【答案】These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers. 【详解】考查形容词作定语。“这些路边咖啡店”翻译为 these roadside coffee shops；“有”翻译为 have；“各自的回头客”可用所给的形容词“own自己的”作定语，修饰名词，翻译为their own regular customer。根据中文可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语为coffee shops，复数，故谓语 动词应用have，故翻译为：These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers。 73【答案】When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state. 【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，“进入会场”即“当你进入会场的时候”， 应用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，谓语“进入”enter，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形 形式，后接宾语“会场”the venue，主句为省略主语 you 的祈使句，将动词原形至于句首， “请”please，“调节”adjust，后接宾语“手机音量”the volume of the mobile phone，“至合适的状态”to the appropriate state。故翻译为When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state. 74【答案】No sooner had she announced awards list than tears burst into her eyes. 【详解】考查动词、短语和倒装句。表示“一……就……”应用固定句型 no sooner...than...；表示“宣布” 为动词announce，在句中作谓语；表示“获奖名单”为名词 awards list。表示“泪水便夺眶而出”为 burst into，分析句子的结构可知，否定词置于句首应为部分倒装句，结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词置于主语 之前，no sooner后面的主句应该使用过去完成时，than后面的句子使用一般过去时。故翻译为No sooner had she announced awards list than tears burst into her eyes. 75【答案】The past few decades have seen people worshipping after foreign trends desperately, but now they are beginning to be increasingly interested in such traditional cultures as the tea ceremony and ancient poetry. 【详解】考查动词、名词、固定短语和时态。根据句意，可将“过去几十年”处理为拟人化的主语 the past few decades；表示“见证”应用see作谓语，为现在完成时；表示“人们对国外潮流趋之若鹜”翻译为 people worshipping after foreign trends desperately；but连接并列句，主语为they；表示“开始做某事”短语 为begin to do sth.，为现在进行时；表示“对茶道，古诗词这样的传统文化越来越感兴趣”短语为 be increasingly interested in such traditional cultures as the tea ceremony and ancient poetry。故翻译为The past few decades have seen people worshipping after foreign trends desperately, but now they are beginning to be increasingly interested in such traditional cultures as the tea ceremony and ancient poetry.VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 【答案】one possible version: Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are going to make a trip to Shanghai. I highly recommend that you choose “Cultural Shanghai” as your travel theme. First of all, Shanghai is an immigrant city with a long history, reflecting the integration of Chinese and Western cultures. Here, you can not only learn about the early Shanghai culture, but also learn about the unique Shanghai culture with Western style. Besides, Shanghai also has many folk customs, which not only enrich the cultural heritage of Shanghai, but also attract many overseas tourists to come to appreciate and experience them. Last but not least, many snacks in Shanghai are also very famous. Among them, Xiao long Bao and Sheng Jian Bao represent the best food culture and flavor, which is also one of the cultural characteristics of Shanghai. I hope you can enjoy yourself and learn more about Shanghai. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的 帮助的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →pleased 建议：recommend →suggest 此外：besides →what’s more 著名的：famous →well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, Shanghai is an immigrant city with a long history, reflecting the integration of Chinese and Western cultures. 拓展句：First of all, Shanghai is an immigrant city with a long history, which reflects the integration of Chinese and Western cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, you can not only learn about the early Shanghai culture, but also learn about the unique Shanghai culture with Western style.（运用了not only…but also…连接两个并列结构） 【高分句型2】Among them, Xiao long Bao and Sheng Jian Bao represent the best food culture and flavor, whichis also one of the cultural characteristics of Shanghai.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）