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绝密★启用前 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023 年高考押题预测卷 01 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
英 语 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What can we know about the computer?
（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A．It can only be used in a fixed place.
B．It can only be ordered over the phone.
注意事项：
C．It comes with a fourteenday free trial.
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
7．What can buyers get if they pay by credit card?
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
A．A bigger discount. B．A faster delivery. C．A lower risk.
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
8．What caused the flight delay?
A．Some technical problems.
评卷人 得分
B．The health state of the pilot.
C．The snowy weather.
9．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The woman is going to celebrate her son’s birthday.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
B．The speakers are going to find something to eat.
第一节
C．The speakers will not wait for this flight to Seattle.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
10．How did the man learn about Martin Harris?
1．What did Daisy do yesterday?
A．From the woman. B．From the radio news. C．From the newspaper.
A．She bit the fence. B．She lost a toy. C．She dug a hole.
11．What do we know about Martin Harris?
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．He saved many people in the flood.
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Colleagues. C．Teacher and student.
B．He bought a small boat for the storm.
3．What is the woman going to do?
C．He gave advice to people in the flood.
A．Sign up for yoga classes. B．Form a club. C．Count her steps.
12．What should you do if you are stuck in the flood?
4．Where are the speakers?
A．Find a boat for you to get to a high place.
A．In a taxi. B．At a subway station. C．At a bus stop.
B．Hold on to something that floats.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do?
C．Wait for Martin Harris for help.
A．Focus on her work. B．Go to a clinic. C．Have healthy food.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13．What is Penny’s current problem?
第二节
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has an earache.………………
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14．How often will Penny take the medicine? familiar with university and enhance their university experience.
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. About the Program
15．When does the conversation take place? FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided
此
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC．There is no cost for participating in this
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16．What does the man ask Penny to do in the end? program.
A．Make an appointment. B．Go to the medicine shop. C．Take the medicine properly. The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on 只
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.
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17．How many people did the group have when it began?
Application Dates & Deadlines
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A．Two. B．Four. C．Ten. The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by
18．What is the goal of John’s group? September 3. 不
A．To plant trees for materials. B．To repair damaged forests. C．To attract more animals.
You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.
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19．What does “The Knowing Tree” focus on?
Applying After the Deadline
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A．Educating children. B．Gathering donations. C．Attracting more volunteers.
Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply
20．What is the main topic of the talk?
outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.
A．Traveling for school projects. Eligibility
B．Protecting the environment.
To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U’TSC．
C．Starting a business.
Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.
The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:
Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)
评卷人 得分
Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics
Physical & Environmental Sciences
Psychological & Health Sciences
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21．What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A．Adjust to college life. B．Change programs of study.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C．Raise money for universities. D．Learn college courses in advance.
A
22．What is the formal submission closing date for the program?
First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)
A．June 1. B．September 1. C．September 3. D．April 30.
First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
Why Join?
C．An academic report. D．A program application.
First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study
while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped
B
them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be
第23页（共510页） 第24页（共510页）In my second year of high school, I took my first computer science course, which helped me realize I was D．He felt it necessary to improve himself in programming and playing the piano.
interested in software. The idea of creating something from just lines of codes and logic was very fascinating. And I
didn't put as much time into music as I used to, thinking practicing the piano was just a waste of time.
C
A year later, when I got back on the piano, I quickly noticed my musical ear was not as strong as it was before. I
Solar farms offer one way to meet the world’s decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with
could no longer hear the difference between a perfect 4th and a perfect 5th or between a D and D flat. Then I had a
another of the planet’s big problems: loss of biodiversity. The approach is starting to take off. Residents of
firm decision to get my skills to where it used to be. After weeks of practicing, I didn't see much progress. I was
Barnsdale, for example, will soon play host to a new solar farm lined with grass field of wildflowers and native
extremely discouraged and felt that I would have to accept that I no longer will be able to play as well as I used to.
grasses, which Banks Group, the developer, says will promote pollinating insects.
While watching hundreds of tutorials online on how to code in Swift I came up with an idea. What if I used the
The idea comes from the combination of two long-term trends: declining numbers of pollinating insects and the
knowledge I gained from these tutorials to develop an app that would help train my musical ear. After hours of
growing amount of land distributed to solar farms. According to the Center for Biological Diversity in Arizona, more
coding, I developed an app that would play a different series of notes, then the user would have to type in the
than 40 percent of insect pollinators globally are listed as “highly threatened”—an issue that could seriously threaten
corresponding notes to what they heard. When I was on the subway or had some extra time I could easily open up
food security. Meanwhile, solar-energy competence has been increasing. Matthew O’Neal, a scientist at Iowa State
the app on my phone and use it to help my musical ear. In about 2 months, I regained the skills I lost.
University, would like to see more solar developers seize this opportunity.
This experience helped me see something that I never noticed before. Programming gives me a platform to
The benefits of such projects don’t stop at the insects. Research from Yale’s Center for Business and the
express my ideas; in a similar way, playing the piano gives me a way to express my feelings. When playing through
Environment indicates that pollinator-friendly solar farms can raise crop output on nearby farmland, increase the
a song for the first time I hear many errors. Similarly, when I run my program for the first time there are usually
recharging of groundwater and reduce soil erosion. In 2018, a US Department of Energy study found that if all
many mistakes. In both of these cases, it takes patience to go through each measure or line to hear or find the error. I
existing and planned solar facilities near soybean and cranberry crops included pollinator home and increased output
realized when I’m playing the piano I am also practicing my programming skills and vice versa.
by just one percent, annual crop values could rise by US $1.75 million, US $4 million and US $233,000,
24．What happened to the author a year ago?
respectively.
A．He realized his strength. B．He invented lines of codes.
“Farmers could identify unprofitable areas, such as poor, highly erodible lands, as candidates for a pollinator-
C．He developed another hobby. D．He was too busy to practice piano.
friendly solar farm. There’s the potential to increase their net income with pollinator motivation projects,” says
25．Which of the following can best describe the author?
O’Neal.
A．Determined and creative. B．Hard-working and gifted.
With enough forward thinking, these studies show, clean energy can provide new environmental opportunities.
C．Easy-going and generous. D．Independent and energetic.
“We’re at a turning point with energy production and we’re seeing more opportunities to provide extra benefits that
26．What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph?
wouldn’t have been considered with older methods of energy generation,” says O’Neal. “You never heard of a coal
A．He received musical training online.
B．He improved himself by studying online. mine planning pollinator conservation.”
C．He got inspired from the tutorials online. 28．What can be an additional function of solar farms according to paragraph 1?
D．He made good use of the app he downloaded online. A．Adding the amount of farmland. B．Addressing the decline of biodiversity.
27．What can the author learn from the experience? C．Improving the solar-energy competence. D．Increasing the amount of profitable areas.
A．He came to realize it is important to develop some good qualities. 29．What does O’Neal probably advise farmers to do?
B．He understood the meaning of the saying “practice makes perfect”. A．Reduce the size of their farms.
C．He found programming and playing the piano have something in common. B．Live away from pollinator-friendly solar farms.………………
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C．Grow their crops near areas rich in groundwater. C．Control plastic production
D．Make full use of soil erosion areas to make extra profits. D．Determine 3D printing skills
30．What is O’Neal’s attitude towards the solar farm? 33．What does Yu-Chung Chang think of the method?
此
A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Skeptical. D．Uncertain. A．Promising B．Unrealistic
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31．What is the best title for the text? C．Imaginable D．Common
A．Solar Power Is Starting to Take Off 34．Which of the following is a feature of number 7 plastics? 只
B．Solar Energy Will Be in Urgent Need A．Invaluable to recycle B．Easy to deal with
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C．Solar Farms Can Deal with the Loss of Biodiversity C．Hard to break down D．Difficult to sort out.
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D．Solar Farms Need to Expand the Amount of Farmland 35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Applications for an upcycling method. 不
D
B．A better method to break down plastic
密
A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin (树脂) used in 3D printing could allow
C．3D printing with newly found materials
making better use of plastic waste, A team of Washington State University researchers developed a simple and 封
D．A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.
efficient way to transform polyactic acid (PLA) (聚乳酸), a bio-based plastic used in products such as filament,
plastic silverware and food packaging to high-quality resin. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
“We found a way to immediately turn this into something that’s stronger and better, and we hope that will
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
provide people with the inspiration to upcycle this stuff instead of just throw it away,” said Yu-Chung Chang, a Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with?____36____
postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a co-corresponding author Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most
on the work. “We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believe this could be a great opportunity.” others.____37____Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as
Although it’s bio-based, PLA, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, doesn’t bread down easily. It can openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider
float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading (降解). It is also rarely recycled because like many plastics, themselves conventional thinkers.
when it’s melted down and re-formed, it doesn’t perform as well as the original version and becomes less valuable. ____38____Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not.
“It’s biodegradable and compostable, but once you look into it, it turns out that it can take up to 100 years for it Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who don’t consider themselves creative.
to rot away in a landfill,” Chang said. “In reality, it still creates a lot of pollution. We want to make sure that when Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also
we do start producing PLA on the million-tons scale, we will know how to deal with it.” practicable.____39____For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way
While the researchers focused on PLA for the study, they hope to apply the work to polyethylene terephthalate to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.
(PET) (涤纶树脂), which is more common than PLA and has a similar chemical structure and present a bigger waste Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of
problem. They have filed a temporary patent and are working further optimize (优化) the process. The researchers conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it
ane also looking into other applications for the upcycling method. as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled
32．What can the method help do according to paragraph 1? poorly. ____40____
A．Solve financial crisis. All People can unlock their creativity. Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they
B．Change waste into wealth.
do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-
第43页（共510页） 第44页（共510页）being. 41．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson
A．Think again. 42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence
B．You’ve got it. 43．A．danced B．performed C．made a speech D．raised money
C．Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. 44．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain
D．These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. 45．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control
E．The further you look into the situation, the better you can see. 46．A．copied B．collected C．created D．adapted
F．The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. 47．A．career B．school C．company D．service
G．Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. 48．A．looked back B．calmed down C．turned up D．signed up
49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciation
50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
评卷人 得分 51．A．correct B．critical C．aggressive D．casual
52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly
53．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 54．A．choose B．abandon C．hesitate D．struggle
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 55．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.” 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
一Cynthia Kersey 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____41____ to the young generation as he has developed ____42____ over the In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT____56____(become) a cultural sensation. It is
years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he freely____57____(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which
____43____ for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____44____ his automatically creates text____58____(base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right
confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to ____45____ the world with his passion now“ if you attempt to use it.
and commitment. Pakashtica has ____46____ more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian ChatGPT was developed with____59____ technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to
Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.” train the language model,____60____(enable) it to be very conversational.____61____, as the website states,
Pakashtica officially started his ____47____ when he was 12, and since then, he has never ____48____. As he “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered ____49____ and built Many concerns relate to____62____ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range
his will to achieve more and more. There is _______50_______ that can hold a person back if they have the of____63____(topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in
_______51_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t____64____(easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed _______52_______. More worrisome_____65_____(be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study,
Pakashtica follows a _______53_______: “People who want to succeed have to _______54_______ between abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a
whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never _______55_______, and if you want lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”………………
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“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
评卷人 得分 “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and
此
go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
卷
Meatball became a regular.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. 只
第一节 （满分15分） I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her
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假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校 head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
订
同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen
1．活动目的； meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. 不
2．乐跑要求； The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
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3．发出倡议。 注意：
封
注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1.续写词数应为150左右;
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
_______________________________________________________________
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly
stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked
back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she
sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
第63页（共510页） 第64页（共510页）………………
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第83页（共510页） 第84页（共510页）
