2023年高考押题预测卷01（北京专用）-英语（考试版）A3_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_42023年高考英语押题预测卷

绝密★启用前 1．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency 2．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list 2023 年高考押题预测卷 01（北京专用） 3．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported 英 语 4．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted 5．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 6．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable 注意事项： 7．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 8．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing 9．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 10．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 评卷人 得分 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份） Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, ____11____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____12____ about 30 将该选项涂黑。 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____13____ dogs may not A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs. there was a(n) ___1___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping B ___2___. I had to investigate further. Chinese ____14____ (researcher) have deployed an in-situ scientific experiment station on the seabed that will He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his enable long-term uncrewed scientific research in the deep sea. The in-situ scientific experiment station is a new condition was ___3___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the deep-sea system ____15____ (suggest) by China in recent years. Usually, ____16____ (tradition) marine surveys apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in take samples from the seabed and get them tested in the land labs. For in-situ testing in the deep sea, damage or loss consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket. I of sample data due to environmental changes can ____17____ (avoid). helped the first responder get some of the ___6___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first C responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___7___ basis. Besides, With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone routes. From indoor exhibitions ____18____ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), number of the people for whom he is ___8___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the a series of activities ____19____ (introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official store also agrees to do the of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism ___9___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is. products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products “What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder. ____20____ (have) a broad space for development.” He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____10_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.” 评卷人 得分 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… C．It can report the most wildlife sightings. D．It has got the most certified wildlife habitats in the US. 22．What do the researchers in Seattle try to find out? 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 此 A．How to build more parks in the city. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 卷 B．How to make the city wildlife-friendly. A C．How to improve biodiversity in the city. 只 Cities are taking steps to support wildlife populations and educate citizens about the importance of the D．How to make the city more livable fbr humans. environment. Here are four of the most wildlife-friendly cities in the United States. 装 23．Which of the following contributes to helping more native plants to reproduce? Austin, Texas 订 A．The CLEAN group. Austin, the capital of Texas, earns the rank as the top city for wildlife in large part due to its work to help B．The Climate Action Plan. 不 improve declining monarch butterfly populations. Austin sits within the main migration pattern of the monarch, C．The Seattle Urban Project. which means that monarch butterflies pass through it twice annually. Austin also leads all US cities with 2,616 密 D．The Nature Scape Program. certified (经认证的)wildlife habitats. B 封 Atlanta, Georgia Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up Atlanta secures the second-place ranking thanks to its Climate Action Plan, which aims to expand on the 3,000 the complete Appalachian Trail (AT). Harvey, or “Little Man”, was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated acres of parks that the city already manages. Already classified by the US Forest Service as one of the most forested his 5th birthday on the trail. urban centers in the country, Atlanta also calls fbr planting more trees and creating more green spaces based on its Harvey’s parents, Josh and Cassic Sution, have been hiking with Harvey since he was two. They prepared him climate plan. Six neighborhoods in Atlanta have been designated (指定)as Community Wildlife Habitats. Put for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. together, these areas of vegetation can help reduce the urban heat island effect in the city. It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around Seattle, Washington 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through Seattle is home to 489 parks that span 6,441 acres, including 2,500 acres of forested public land. The city’s the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to camp again. largest park, Discovery Park, covers 534 acres and serves as an important protected area fbr birds and marine During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination. This helped him walk more quickly and have animals. Due to the amount of forested land in Seattle, the researchers use the city to study how urban environments fun while he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers. Harvey says he enjoyed playing the can be designed to support wildlife. The Seattle Urban Project enlists the community to report wildlife sightings, “cell phone game” where you pretend you are different people. which helps to demonstrate how and where flesh-eating mammals can coexist with humans. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Along the way, Harvey earned the nickname Chula Vista, California of “Little Man”. Chula Vista, a city in southern California, ranks high on the list due to its efforts to combat water use issues. Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states. He helped make the hike fun for Harvey by The city’s NatureScape Program encourages citizens to replace lawns with gardens of native plants that attract creating a treasure hunt for him to complete. pollinators (传粉昆虫)and conserve water. The city has also formed the CLEAN group, a partnership between the But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock scrambles,” he government, businesses and community groups designed to address environmental issues. says, “because they were so fun and hard.” 21．What is special about the city Austin, Texas? Mr. Sakas says Harvey didn’t seem to get tired. When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day, Harvey A．It manages the largest green spaces. was still eager for a game of freeze tag. B．It owns the largest number of parks. 第23页（共510页） 第24页（共510页）Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges observed links. together. Harvey’s mom says that because of the experience, “We’re closer than ever before.” 27．What do you know about the study in Northwest China? 24．According to the story, we know that . A．People can eat rice to lose weight. B．Eating rice will help you live longer. A．Harvey Sutton started hiking at the age of 4. C．Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D．Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat. B．Harvey is physically stronger than other hikers. 28．How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study? C．Harvey Sutton managed the trip through fun activities. A．By offering examples. B．By referring to some data. D．Harvey was accompanied by Karl Donus Sakas to complete the trail. C．By making a comparison. D．By quoting an expert’s opinion. 25．Which word can best describe the trail, according to Harvey? 29．What does the previous animal study show? A．Enjoyable. B．Tiring. C．Tough. D．Novel. A．Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. 26．What can we learn from the story? B．Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride. A．Success lies in perseverance. B．Many hands make light work. C．People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. C．Like father, like son. D．No pains, no gains. D．People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles. C 30．What will the researchers probably do next? While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more A．They will carry out further studies. than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of B．They will change their research methods. C．They will promote rice as the main food. obesity. D．They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of D five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis. their main food, with similar frequency. Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算 Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk 法) are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group.” Adds noted author Stephen Marche: “Whatever of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.” People of writing driven by AI insist the robots are of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study simply here ‘to serve humanity’. Robots will do the hard labor work, they say. Writers will be freed-up to engage in findings published in the journal Nutrients. more interesting, more in-depth and more creative work. According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain But for the many writers and editors who have already lost their jobs to AI, that pleasant future is a tough sell. by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and Consider Radar, a hyper-local news service that has been generating AI-written articles in the UK since 2017. triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more Instead of using reporters to cover news beats, Radar relies on robots. Those automatons mine government databases fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook. noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. For example: Radar's AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto- However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. Each story is hyper-localized to a further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… town or even a smaller community by including data from the government report. The resulting micro-focused beliefs — or simply ignore information that contradicts them. ____35____ stories are sold to news outlets throughout Britain -as well as to any other news outlet that might be interested. Gary People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.____36____ For example, if you heard that a Rogers, editor-in-chief, Radar: “There is open data across all the main beats of news — health, crime, transport, etc. politician you support was caught in a scandal(丑闻), you might be more likely to believe explanations that make 此 — filled with stories waiting to be told.” them look less guilty. Meanwhile, people who dislike that politician would probably be more likely to believe stories 卷 So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Al-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about that make them look worse. the tech's use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times. But it turns out those So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias? ____37____ This can help us check if we only believe certain 只 above represent only smattering of what's really going on. A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now things because we never seriously considered other possibilities. It's also easy to surround ourselves with an “echo 装 automatically generated at leading news outlets using AI. Moreover, the adoption of AI-generated writing has gone chamber” of people who think the same way we do—especially on social media.____38____ It can help us 订 far beyond news-reporting, cropping-up across a wide range of writing jobs. understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue. 不 To date, human beings still best their robot competitors in writing of the highest quality. Even so, the hard fact And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.____39____ We should try to remains that AI will be producing an increasing number of automated writing in coming years that competes in a learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if it's very important to us. But that's often easier said 密 world often entrapped in the icy hold of ‘good enough’. than done. 封 31．What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A．The thing we most want to believe might not actually be true. A．Algorithms can write articles quickly. B．Writing is more than a plaything. B．But research has found that it is real and affects our judgment. C．Writing is hard but interesting. D．AI writing has great potential. C．But it can be helpful to talk to people who don't share our beliefs. 32．How does Radar generate AI-written articles? D．Research has shown that confirmation bias occurs in several contexts. A．By quoting local stories. B．By including official data. E．Most of all, accept that you have biases that impact your decision-making. C．By selling customized stories. D．By reporting main news beats. F．One thing we can do is try to look for evidence that contradicts our beliefs. 33．What does the underlined word “smattering” in paragraph 5 probably mean? G．This is especially true for information about things that feel very important to us. A．An unfair fact. B．A small part. 评卷人 得分 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） C．An original idea. D．A basic research. 34．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．How AI is Automating Writing Jobs 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） B．How AI Serves Humanity in Writing 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 C．How AI is Widely Accepted in Writing The capacity for empathy — to first identify and then understand and share in someone else’s feelings — is D．How AI Entraps Writers in the Icy World largely held as a virtue. Yet, there is a knowledge problem that makes being naturally empathetic a struggle. Why? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） As poet John Keats put it, “Nothing ever becomes real until it is experienced.” So how can someone else’s perspective (视角) and emotions ever become real enough for us to develop 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项 empathy? Reading fiction may provide an answer. 为多余选项。 Studies show that when you read fiction, it not only activates the language processing center of the brain but Confirmation bias(偏见) is our tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs. It also also increases global flow in the brain. It speeds up the part involved in physical movement and areas of the brain describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those linked to sensory experiences. In other words, reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neural (神经) 第43页（共510页） 第44页（共510页）activities of the experience you’re reading about. For example, if you read a well-written passage about a character _____________________________________________________________________________________________ hiking through the wilderness, your brain reacts as if you’re on that hike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ To really cultivate empathy, you need to be internally more aware of and connected to those around you. And ___________________________________________________________________________________ again, reading fiction is associated with just such a skill. One study, which assesses one’s ability to determine Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you! someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone, showed that fiction readers scored higher than non- readers and readers of nonfiction. The researchers assumed that reading fiction allows people to practice taking on someone else’s perspective and thus improves their social awareness. This suggests that reading fiction improves one’s theory of mind and emotional intelligence. The takeaway lesson is simple: If you want to build empathy, try reading more fiction, more often — especially fiction by and about people whose experiences are different from your own. 40．What does the author think can help develop empathy? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 41．How does reading fiction light up our mind? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why? ▷Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone else’s emotions based on their facial expression alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43．In addition to the benefits mentioned above, what do you think are some other benefits of reading fiction? (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你 将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.简要介绍主要活动安排； 3.表达美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 第63页（共510页） 第64页（共510页）