2023年高考押题预测卷01（全国乙卷）-英语（考试版）A3_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_42023年高考英语押题预测卷

绝密★启用前 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 2023 年高考押题预测卷 01【全国乙卷】 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to reduce anxiety. B. How to make use of time. 英 语 C. Where to get health services. 7. Why does the man turn to the woman for advice? （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A. She works at the health services. B. She had a similar experience before. 注意事项： C. She knows a lot about the man’s trouble. 1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟； 听第下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚； 8. Where does this conversation take place? 3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 A. Over the telephone. B. In the woman’s home. 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰； C. At an insurance company. 4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） A. To make a damage report. B. To help her rebuild her house. C. To show honesty in his business. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 10. How many articles were destroyed by the storm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 听第下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 遍。 11. What is the woman studying now? 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. History. B. French. C. Computer. A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In the man’s home. 12. How does the woman pay for college? 2. When did the man visit the Yellow Stone Park? A. She has a scholarship. B. Her parents pay for it. C. She has a part-time job. A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last. 13. What do we know about the man? 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. He envies the woman. B. He has a full-time job. C. He likes hotel service. A. The woman wants to clean the room. B. Linda comes th help the man every day. 听第下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came. 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? 4. What do you judge from what the man says? A. To receive a good grade. B. To take an advanced course. A. The man is anxious to begin his studies. C.To apply to graduate schools. B. The man regrets that he was not a good student. 15. What does the man reply to the woman’s request? C. The man thinks study is not important. A. He doesn’t want to offer her the course. 5. What does the man ask the woman? B. He doesn’t think the course will interest her. A. Why to visit New York. B. When to visit New York. C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her. C. What to visit in New York. 16. What does the man promise to do in the end? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. Pick out some books for the woman. B. Ask another professor for his opinion. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， C. Let the woman attend an easier course. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小 听第下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 17. When did drag racing start? To T9 Northern Line stations via Epping A. In the early 1950s. B. In the late 1950s. C. In the early 1960s. If there are no available trains from platform 4, catch a T1 North Shore Line train from platform 1 to 18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight? Chatswood. From Chatswood, take the metro to Epping. From Epping, catch a T9 Northern Line train to your 此 A. The fast cars can’t make a sharp turn. destination. B. Each race lasts only about seven seconds. 卷 Alternatively, you can catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train from Hornsby, platform 5, to Berowra. C. The cars might run into people in the street. From Berowra, catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train to Epping. From Epping, catch a T9 Northern Line 只 19. Why is it sometiones impossible to see the racers? A. The tracks are too straight. B. There is too much smoke. train to your destination. 装 C. The racing cars go too fast. To Asquith, Mount Colah, Mount Kuring-Gai or Berowra 订 20. What do we know about drag racing? From Hornsby, platform 5, catch a Central Coast & Newcastle Line train to Berowra. Catch a T1 North Shore A. It costs more money than other car races. Line train from Berowra, platform 2, to your destination. 不 B. It has nothing in common with other car races. 1. Why will Platforms 2 and 3 be shut for 2 months? 密 C. It has changed from a teenage recreation to business. A. Because of bad weather. B. Because of maintenance. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 封 C. Because of management. D. Because of funds. 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 2. Which platform will you get off at when reach Hornsby? 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 A. Platform 4. B. Platform 1. 选项涂黑。 C. Platform 6. D. Platform 2. A 3. Which place will you most probably go through, if you leave Hornsby? Hornsby lift to platforms 2 and 3 out of service A. Berowra. B. Asquith. From Monday 12 October to Monday 12 December, the lift servicing platforms 2 and 3 at Hornsby Station C. Epping. D. Chatswood. will be closed for maintenance. B Baggage handlers will be available to assist you at Hornsby from 7am – 8pm on weekdays, and 8am – 6pm on Dr. Ofri’s new book, “Singular Intimacies: Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue,” recounts her experiences as a weekends. doctor at New York’s Bellevue Hospital. NPR’s Melissa Block, host of All Things Considered, recently spent a day If you require a lift, please speak to station staff to assist with the best travel plan for you or call 9847 8428. at the hospital to get a sense of her world, through her relationships with her patients. If you use a mobility aid, a suggested alternative travel plan for travelling to and from Hornsby is below: Dr. Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue. For her, poetry and literature are as If you are travelling to Hornsby much a part of the job as X-rays and pills. She’s written about her experiences there in the book, Singular Intimacies: From T1 North Shore Line stations Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe. It’s a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients. From the City, please remain on the train and change at Berowra. From Berowra, catch a T1 North Shore Dr. Ofri tries to keep an ear turned to the stories behind her patients’ medical complaints. Answers to questions Line train back to Hornsby, getting off at Hornsby platform 1. about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis, but conversations like these can help gain a patient’s trust, From Central Coast & Newcastle Line stations and they help the doctor, too. “At night, I recall our conversations, and wonder what else I could do for them. It Alight at Berowra, platform 1. Catch a T1 North Shore Line train from platform 2. Get off at Hornsby platform makes me curious about them,” Dr. Ofri says, “so when I go back the next day, I’m more connected with them. And I 1. After 9pm please get off at Epping, change to platform 2 or 3 and return to Hornsby via platform 4 or 5. Berowra think a connection has healing powers. Most of the patients brighten, when they talk about themselves and I think is unattended and T1 North Shore Line trains are reduced after 10pm. they actually feel better.” If you are travelling from Hornsby 第23页（共612页） 第24页（共612页）A good part of Dr. Ofri’s day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors. The days are filled with jargon to engage in “surface acting”(faking emotions that are deemed appropriate) during work meetings. Finally, (行业术语) and medical shorthand. But Dr. Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants. poetry. She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem. She calls it her If you are asking yourself, “Why am I here?” you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of your time “literary rounds”. Through these brief pauses in the day, she says she’s giving her students “a chance to let the other — which is obviously bad for your work satisfaction. part of their brain flower a little bit”. “I’m just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful, and also trains my Taken together, the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work (or want your employees students to listen more carefully to patients.” she said. to be happier), you should fight against the time-consuming, unproductive meetings at every opportunity. If there is 24．Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital? one rule to remember about work meetings, it might be that they are a necessary evil.They are necessary as A．To make friends with Dr. Ofri. B．To receive medical treatment. organizations need them for proper communication, but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable,and should C．To know about Dr. Ofri’s experiences. D．To collect essays on treatment. thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness. 25．What does the third paragraph mainly focus on? 28．Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1? A．The stories behind illnesses. B．The effect of family and jobs. A．To explain the survey. B．To introduce the topic. C．The benefits of listening to patients. D．The healing powers of conversations. C．To stress the importance of meeting. D．To state the disadvantage of meeting. 26．What does the underlined word “inject” in paragraph 4 mean? 29．Which of the following best explains “eliminating” underlined in Para 3? A．Cut. B．Change. C．Accept. D．Add. A．Reducing. B．Hosting. C．Increasing. D．Avoiding. 27．Why does Dr. Ofri hold “literary rounds” for new doctors? 30．What is mainly talked about in Para 4? A．To encourage them to write books. B．To improve their humanistic quality. A．How to increase people’s job satisfaction. C．To prepare an entire career for them. D．To make their brain grow and flower. B．The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings. C C．Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction. Many people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep D．Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness. employees from working well. One survey of 76 companies found that productivity was 71 percent higher when 31．Which is the most suitable title for the text? meetings were reduced by 40 percent. Unnecessary meetings waste $37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S. A．Work meetings — A necessary evil alone. B．Work meetings — The less, the better Many meetings occur without a specific reason. Another motive for meetings is what some scholars call the C．Work meetings — The more, the better Mere Urgency effect,in which we engage in tasks — such as a meeting where each person recites what they’re D．Work meetings — Excessive and unproductive working on,whether others need that information or not — to help us feel like we are accomplishing something D A routine dentist’s tool may help with more than just oral health. A new study has found that dental imaging actual. scanners can serve as portable devices to track the growth of baby corals(珊瑚虫)—a crucial predictor of how reefs But the real problem with meetings is not lack of productivity — it’s unhappiness.When meetings are a waste will fare(生长)during climate change. of time, job satisfaction declines. And when job satisfaction declines, happiness in general falls. Thus, for a large Heat stress can kill mature coral reefs and curtail their regrowth. “Growth, reproduction and survival are the population, eliminating meetings — or at least minimizing them — is one of the most straightforward ways to main things that we’re always looking at in terms of how healthy reefs are,” says marine biologist Kate Quigley of increase well-being. Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings. First, they generally increase fatigue. You have probably the Australian Institute of Marine Science. By modeling baby corals in 3-D, researchers can track how well they experienced a day of meetings, after which you are exhausted and haven’t accomplished much. Second, people tend branch, develop complex shapes and reach reproducing size. If harsh water conditions make corals grow too slowly,……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… a reef won’t recover. socialization process. ____36____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Corals this small are difficult to model in 3-D; researchers can CT scan them, dip them in wax or laboriously Stay in shape and dress up well put the measurements together from a commercial 3-D scanner - but these methods can be slow and provide lower- Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very 此 resolution views. So one day, as Quigley’s dentist used a scanning device that focused light to create a detailed 3-D self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____37____ If you look as if you 卷 tooth model, Quigley got an idea. If this device could examine the teeth in detail, she thought, it should be able to have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward scan tiny living corals, too—both teeth and coral are calcium-based and wet. about yourself. 只 For a study published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Quigley tested the scanning device and found that Be optimistic 装 Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____38____ On the it offered a cheap, easy and portable way to model baby corals significantly faster and at higher resolution than 订 other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet currently available techniques. This tool could let scientists more easily examine how coral species endure stress. “Baby corals are critical for reef restoration and recovery from disturbances like hurricanes and heat waves. acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear 不 Unfortunately, they are the stages we know least about because they are so difficult to measure accurately without completely! 密 ____39____ great expense,” says Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology researcher Joshua Madin, who was not involved in the 封 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in study. “This paper is a great example of taking a mature technology developed in another field and applying it to order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in coral reef science.” book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, 32．Why is it important to study the baby corals? A．It helps to reduce heat stress. B．It helps to protect the coral reefs. such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people C．It helps to prevent climate change. D．It helps to improve the marine environment. increasing day by day! 33．What does the underlined word “curtail” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? Develop your personality A．Guide. B．Aid. C．Limit. D．Follow. Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that 34．What makes it possible to use dental scanning device to scan the corals? adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____40____ A．The low price of the scanning devices. A．Participate in Team Activities. B．The similarity between corals and teeth. B．Learn how to end a conversation. C．The excellent skills of the dentists and scientists. C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D．The assistance of other technologies such as CT scanning. D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. A．Improving Scanning Technology B．Fighting Against Climate Change F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? C．Saving Coral Reefs with Dental Tech D．Protecting Marine Life with Advanced Scanners G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） How Not to Be Awkward 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在 Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the In Asia, meetings do not begin until business cards have been swapped. It is no mere ____41____ Accept the 第43页（共612页） 第44页（共612页）card with two hands and carefully examine it, noting the giver’s ____42____ and other indicators of rank-essential 52．A．break up B．get off C．set off D．take place ____43____ in business culture. It is so important to ____44____ this ritual in Japan (just how deep does one 53．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．instead bow?) that numerous books and courses promise to transform starters ____45____ card-swapping masters. If a new 54．A．inventions B．troubles C．connections D．conflicts 55．A．digital B．fake C．typical D．common acquaintance ____46____ to give a card to Glenn Lim, the CEO of a Singaporean business-networking company, 56．A．updating B．maintaining C．throwing D．treasuring “it makes me forget them,” he says. 57．A．encouraging B．forcing C．permitting D．enabling Yet the pandemic has put the business card on life support. Socialization is ____47____ when white-collar 58．A．exciting B．rewarding C．rude D．satisfactory workers have fled to home offices, business lunches have been cancelled and conferences have ____48____ online. 59．A．afraid of B．fond of C．sick of D．alert of Orders for business cards from Vistaprint, a multinational printing company, dropped by 70% in late March and 60．A．mission B．field C．schedule D．wallet haven’t yet ____49____ fully. Mr. Lim normally hands out about 200 cards a month. In the six months following 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Singapore’s lockdown in March, he only ____50____ about five. 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I’ve forgotten what business cards ____51____.” But it is still helpful to know who is who at meetings, Melodious, exquisite and sentimental（悠扬、细腻、感伤）. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the even when they ____52____ online. Companies are ____53____ reimagining the business card for the era of most loved art forms in China. social distancing. Sansan, a Japanese firm, allows companies to sort scanned business cards so bosses can see which Born in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 61 (its) by the virtuosity of its employees have made new ____54____ . It also offers “virtual cards”. Scanning the code with a phone camera will rhythmic patterns and became 62 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn present the user’s ____55____ business card. Some 4,300 companies have begun using Sansan’s virtual cards since Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), opera troupes often gathered in Suzhou, staging theatrical they launched in June. But Mr. Lim, who uses Sansan’s virtual cards, does not plan on ____56____ the paper extravaganzas 63 ancient China. version just yet. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu People tend to exchange virtual cards after meetings have started or as they end, ____57____ participants to Opera uses an endless 64 (various) of movements to express specific emotions. It also 6 5 (pay) meticulous ask who does what during the meeting itself. “That’s sometimes a little bit ____58____,” he says. Many others in attention to each nuance. Graceful movements animate the fingertips and unique melodies evoke a rich and poetic Singapore are evidently ____59____ paper cards, too. Edward Senju, the head of Sansan, still keeps some in his world. ____60____ , “just in case”. Kunqu Opera exerted a dominant influence on many 66 (form) of opera in China thereafter, 7 (include) 41．A．suggestion B．amusement C．arrangement D．ceremony Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas. 42．A．title B．signature C．settlement D．symptom As an authentic embodiment of Chinese culture, stories 68 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have transcended time 43．A．information B．distinction C．approach D．conclusion and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu (1368-1644), 69 is often compared to 44．A．control B．ignore C．criticize D．master Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. 45．A．for B．into C．by D．with A living heritage is an 70 (end) dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to 46．A．continues B．fails C．wants D．tries pass that legacy on. 47．A．tough B．complicated C．surprising D．embarrassing 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 48．A．migrated B．decreased C．ended D．braked 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 49．A．reformed B．disappeared C．expanded D．recovered 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 50．A．refused B．cleared C．distributed D．classified 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 51．A．contribute to B．put forward C．look like D．stand for……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 此 注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 卷 2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday，I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key 只 chains.He had five key chains and asked for me to buy one.I asked myself，“Is he selling this build a 装 house？”My heart answered，“No，this is for satisfying his hungry tonight.”I bought all the key chain and 订 offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift，but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life will be successfully if you win a smile from someone. 不 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 密 假定你是李华，在收集了我校师生关于保护非物质文化遗产“皮影戏”的建议后，你将代表学校在国际非 封 物质文化遗产大会上发表英文演讲。请完成发言稿，其包括的内容如下： 1)针对当前发展状况，提出建议; 2)给出所提建议的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 皮影戏shadow puppets Dear attendants from around the world, good morning! _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Thank you! 第63页（共612页） 第64页（共612页）