文档内容
★★★终极解密
专题 06 2022 年全国甲卷&乙卷高考听力
（听力试题+答案+文本解密）
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast.
B. Take a walk.
C. Call his office.
Text 1 下车散步 字数：30 时间：13’’ 语速：138词/分
M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.
W: But we are two streets away from the office.
M:It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.
【答案】B
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.”，可知男士早饭吃
多了，想要走走。故选B。
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Flying home.
C. Working on a project.
Text 2 加班赶项目 字数：32 时间：19’’ 语速：101词/分
W:Hello, George, you look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?
M:No, not at all! I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.
【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士问的“Didn’t sleep well last night?”以及男士回答的“No, not at all! I
had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”，当女士问男士昨天晚上是不是没睡好时，男士表示他为
了赶上项目的最后期限，不得不熬夜工作，可知男士昨天晚上在加班赶项目。故选C。
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It’s big.
B. It’s quiet.
C. It’s new.
Text 3 寻找谈话地点 字数：29 时间：15’’ 语速：116词/分
W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.
M:Well, there is a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.
【答案】B
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here.”，女士表示
能不能找个地方谈谈，这里太吵了，根据男士说的“there is a small park across the street. It’s usually not
crowded at this time of day”，他表示街对面有一个小公园。每天这个时候通常不拥挤，可知男士建议去公园
是因为那里安静。故选B。
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed.
B. Pleased.
C. Puzzled.
Text 4 邻居的狗 字数：33 时间：17’’ 语速：116词/分
W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.
M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?
W:The flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard!
【答案】A
【文本解密】情感态度题。根据女士说的“We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.”， “The
flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard!” 女士抱怨小狗进入花园，
垃圾桶，昨天他开始在院子里挖洞，可知女士很恼火。故选A。
5. Where is the man’s table?
A. Near the door.
B. By the window.
C. In the corner.Text 5 寻找酒店健身馆 字数：34 时间：16’’ 语速：127词/分
M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?
W:Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close to the door.
【答案】C
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“we’ve got this corner table for you”，可知男士的桌子在拐角
处。故选C。
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题】。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Husband and wife.
Text 6 外出吃饭 字数：74 时间：32’’ 语速：139词/分
W: Dave, (6) don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight!
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M: It’s informal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, (7) the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: Okay. Well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W:Good.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【文本解密】
6. 细节理解题。根据女士说的“don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight”，可知两人今天晚上要出去
吃饭。故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据女士说的“the one I got you as an anniversary gift”，男士表示衣服是他送给女士的结婚
纪念礼物，可知两人应该是夫妻。故选C。
【听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。】
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow.
B. The weather is favorable.
C. It’s easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once.
B. Have the sales section go first.
C. Do one department at a time.
Text 7 公司何时搬家 字数：89 时间：39’’ 语速：137词/分
M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions?
W: (8) I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office
equipment at a weekend — do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend’s too short. (9) Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean?
M: (9)Well, each week a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle
customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.
W:(9) Hmm, that’s a good idea.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【文本解密】
8. 细节理解题。根据女士说的“I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month.”，
可知女士认为七月是最好的时间，他们那个月的销售额总是下降。故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“Maybe we should do it department by department.”以及“Well, each week a
different department would move.”，男士表示他们应该按部门搬，每周都会有不同的部门搬家，女士表示同
意，可知两人打算按照部门来搬家搬。故选A。
【听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。】
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works.
B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college.
B. He served in the army.
C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s.
B. Botticelli’s.
C. Rubens’.
Text 8 爱上艺术的经历 字数：182 时间：1’20’’ 语速：137词/分
W:So, Mr. Peter Sayles, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art
field.
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum.
And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. (10)I learned about art from him. I learned about
looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the
army, (11)I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W:Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer.
(12)Rubens’ paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15.
When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.
That was a big adventure.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【文本解密】
10. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.”,可知
男士从他祖父那里学到了艺术以及如何看待艺术，即欣赏艺术。故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”，可知男士在
Chicago 的大学学习。故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“Rubens’ paintings were my favorites.”，可知Rubens 的绘画是男士（ Peter
）最喜欢的。故选C。
【听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。】
13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.
B. In a law firm.
C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March.
B. August.
C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A. Carefree.
B. Understanding.
C. Forgiving.
Text 9 火车上的偶遇 字数：182 时间：1’20’’ 语速：137词/分
W:Hi, John! Haven’t seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! (13) Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W:How is your college life?
M: What can I say? I’ve survived.
W:What happened?
M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my
term paper. (14) I thought I could finish it by August.
W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to
work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people (15)and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So,
I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W:(16)Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you
want to do.
M:Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-
control.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【文本解密】
13. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“Fancy meeting you here on the train!”， 由此可知两人在火车上。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“I thought I could finish it by August.”，可知男士（John）会在八月完成他
的学期论文。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据男士说的“and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-
time job and finally finished my paper in October.”，男士表示很快他就连一分钟都找不到了，因此，他不得
不辞去兼职工作，终于在10月份完成了论文，可知男士（John）辞去兼职工作是为了完成论文。故选A。
16. 情感态度题。根据女士说的“Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between
what you have to do and what you want to do.”，女士表示修补永远不会太迟，在必须做的事情和想做的事
情之间找到平衡是有点困难的，可知女士对男士（John）的决定是理解的。故选B。
【听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。】
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach.
B. A chess player.
C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt.
B. He broke a world record.
C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury.
B. Doing strength training.
C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
Text 10 成为运动员的经历 字数：196 时间：1’30’’ 语速：131词/分
M:Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting.(20) Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this
place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. (17)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to
run. (18) I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a
dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, (19) but the hardest part for me is that
I got an injury — an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know
what to do. I lost focus. (20)But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics, and do what
I did before — do much, much greater. I don’t care about the gold. I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my
best, you know, take everything and show it to the world.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【文本解密】
17. 细节理解题。根据素材中的“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just
watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.”，可知当独白者看到 Usain
Bolt参加2012年伦敦奥运会时，他感到惊讶，看着他跑步让他有了动力，他不再下象棋了，开始跑步，因
此独白者在2012年之前是一名象棋选手。故选B。
18. 细节理解题。根据素材中的“I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And,
wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me”，可知独白者参加了2016年奥运会，18岁时参加了决赛
并获得了第五名，他的梦想成真了，因此2016奥运会对他来说比较重要是因为他得了第五名。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据素材中的“but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury — an injury which may take
me out for years”， 可知对可知独白者来说最困难的是受伤了，这可能会让他缺席很多年，因此对独白者
来说最难的是从受伤中恢复。故选A。
20. 主旨大意题。根据素材中的“Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this place.”，可知独白者
开篇就表示每次他来到赛道上都觉得自己离开了这个地方 ，后面又说“But now, I’m back on the track.”，
可知独白者主要谈论他在跑道上的经历。故选B。
