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专题验收评价
专题 15 完形填空之句内层次题 3 大技巧解密
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点 句内层次题】
【微专题 完形填空中长难句应对策略】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 句内层次题】
（2023上·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校联考阶段练习）One evening I was running late for a
meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily 1 question, “How are you
doing?” 2 , rather than give the expected response, “Good, how about you?” I decided to 3 my
dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights, 4 vision in the
rain and everything else about my 5 journey to work.
Instead of showing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging question, “What would have happened if your
guardian angel hadn’t created those 6 ?” The inference (推断) was that I might have been 7
something much worse than being late for a meeting. My 8 reaction was to laugh and walk on, but later I
began to 9 what he had asked. Over the next few days, the more I thought about this question, the more
10 I was able to see in it.
I thought about my 11 experiences as well as the things that had happened to me, and the seed hehad planted started to grow. I remembered my uncle who was late for a flight and the flight he had 12
crashed down. I remembered when 13 kept me from accidents on the same road I was traveling on.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the form of a 14 , I have become less stressed. Keeping
the advice in mind makes me more 15 and has improved my life.
1．A．tough B．tricky C．routine D．awkward
2．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Instead
3．A．unload B．contain C．spread D．uncover
4．A．good B．poor C．awesome D．sensitive
5．A．stressful B．delightful C．thoughtful D．sorrowful
6．A．opportunities B．miracles C．roadblocks D．misfortunes
7．A．saved B．spared C．offered D．made
8．A．positive B．habitual C．hesitant D．immediate
9．A．reflect on B．care about C．deal with D．call off
10．A．chances B．wisdom C．concern D．skills
11．A．personal B．childhood C．family D．school
12．A．forgotten B．missed C．avoided D．boarded
13．A．delays B．schedules C．budgets D．events
14．A．dialogue B．lecture C．question D．statement
15．A．at least B．at best C．at sea D．at ease
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在自己开会要迟到的时候遇到了一个朋友，作者向朋友吐槽自
己的不满，结果朋友的一个问题让作者反思有时候延误反而是为了避免更糟的事情发生。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问了一个例行的问题：“你好吗？”A. tough艰难的；B. tricky
棘手的；C. routine常规的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“How are you doing?”可知，这是一句问候常用
语。故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答："很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、
红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. Thus因此；B.
Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交通
堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A.unload 倾诉；B. contain包含；C. spread传播；D. uncover揭露。根据后文“my dissatisfaction with traffic,
people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights”指倾诉自己的不满，故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交
通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A. good好
的；B. poor差的；C. awesome了不起的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“vision in the rain”可知，雨中视线
不佳。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答：“很好，你呢？”我决定把我对交
通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来。A.
stressful紧张的；B. delightful让人高兴的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“my
dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t put down their cellphones at traffic lights”可知，作者在倾诉一些不
满，所以是上班途中紧张的一切。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友没有表示同情，而是提出了一个具有挑战性的问题：“如果你的
守护天使没有设置那些障碍，会发生什么？”A. opportunities机会；B. miracles奇迹；C. roadblocks路障；
D. misfortunes不幸。根据上文提到了作者雨中开车视线不佳，对交通的不满，可知是一系列障碍。故选
C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话的意思是我本可以避免发生比开会迟到更糟糕的事情。A. saved挽救；
B. spared避免，抽出；C. offered提供；D. made制作。根据后文“something much worse than being late for a
meeting”指作者避免了更糟糕的事情，故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。
A. positive积极的；B. habitual习惯的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“reaction was to
laugh and walk on”可知，作者对朋友的话第一反应是笑，然后继续往前走。故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题。
A. reflect on反思；B. care about关心；C. deal with处理；D. call off取消。根据后文“the more I thought
about this question”可知，作者开始反思对方的问题。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我越是思考这个问题，我就越能从中看到智慧。A.
chances机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. concern关心；D. skills技能。根据后文“Keeping the advice in mind
makes me more ____15____ and has improved my life.”可知，思考这个问题带给了作者生活的智慧。故选
B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他种下的种子开始生长。
A. personal个人的；B. childhood童年；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据后文“my uncle”可知，作者回忆家庭经历。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的叔叔，他迟到了没赶上航班，他错过的航班坠毁了。A.
forgotten忘记；B. missed错过；C. avoided避免；D. boarded搭乘。根据上文“my uncle who was late for a
flight”可知，叔叔因迟到没赶上的航班坠毁了。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我旅行的同一条路上，延误使我避免了事故。A. delays推迟；B.
schedules安排；C. budgets预算；D. events事件。根据上文“The inference (推断) was that I might have been
____7_____ something much worse than being late for a meeting.”以及后文“kept me from accidents on the same
road I was traveling on”可知，作者在讲述自己所经历的一件糟糕的事情让作者避免了更糟糕事情的事例，
延误使作者避免发生事故符合语境。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的朋友以提问的形式给了我建议后，我的压力减轻了。A. dialogue
对话；B. lecture演讲；C. question问题；D. statement陈述。呼应上文“the more I thought about this
question”指朋友以提问的形式给了作者建议。故选C。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：把这些建议记在心里让我更放松，也改善了我的生活。A. at least至少；B.
at best最好的情况下；C. at sea困惑；D. at ease放松。根据上文“I have become less stressed”可知，朋友的
建议让作者不再紧张了，即变得更加放松了。故选D。
【微专题 完形填空中长难句应对策略】
（2023上·河北沧州·高三校联考阶段练习）Last summer my family went on a memorable vacation to a
foreign country. Little did we know that a simple 16 would lead us to an unexpected act of kindness.
Our family was exploring a lively and busy city, 17 to experience the local culture. On a sunny
morning, we 18 to take a bus to a well-known market. However, we 19 got off at the wrong
stop.
As we stood there, 20 about our next step, a local stranger 21 us. By talking, he
understood our 22 immediately. Instead of just giving us 23 , he went the extra mile. Our
newfound friend led us to his car and 24 driving us to our intended destination. We were overwhelmed with
25 as we accepted his offer of help. In the car, we learned that he was a retired individual and was being a
volunteer for the community. His selfless act of kindness left a deep impression on our family.
Our journey 26 , and we eventually reached our destination. We said goodbye to our kind-
hearted helper, an 27 who had lent a helping hand selflessly.
As we look back on that day, we 28 the lesson learned: the world is full of good-heartedindividuals, and sometimes, making a small mistake can lead us to unexpected acts of 29 . Our
family trip was not only an adventure but also a beautiful 30 of the kindness that exists in the hearts
of people all around the world.
16．A．shortcoming B．mistake C．plan D．greeting
17．A．eager B．hesitant C．shy D．afraid
18．A．decided B．refused C．pretended D．afforded
19．A．eventually B．thankfully C．accidentally D．happily
20．A．unsure B．determined C．confident D．impatient
21．A．recognized B．impressed C．cheated D．approached
22．A．interruption B．performance C．situation D．presence
23．A．challenges B．directions C．conclusions D．rules
24．A．insisted on B．talked about C．put up with D．made up for
25．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．confusion D．gratitude
26．A．started B．followed C．failed D．continued
27．A．instructor B．operator C．angel D．assistant
28．A．spread B．treasure C．face D．correct
29．A．relief B．balance C．generosity D．destruction
30．A．requirement B．reminder C．expectation D．clue
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人旅行时因小错误得到陌生人无私帮助的感人故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一点也不知道，一个简单的错误会让我们得到意想不到的善举。A.
shortcoming缺陷；B. mistake错误；C. plan计划；D. greeting问候。根据下文“the world is full of good-
hearted individuals, and sometimes, making a small mistake can lead us to unexpected acts of____14____.”可推断，
空处指的是一个简单的错误会让我们获得善举。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一家正在探索一个热闹繁忙的城市，渴望体验当地的文化。A. eager
渴望的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. shy害羞的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“Last summer my family went on a
memorable vacation to a foreign country.”和“Our family was exploring a lively and busy city”可知，作者一家
在一个热闹繁忙的城市旅行，由此可推断，作者他们应该是渴望体验当地的文化。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我们决定乘公共汽车去一个著名的市场。A.decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. afforded承担得起。根据空后的“to take a bus to a
well-known market”可知，作者一家是决定乘公交车去一个市场。故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不小心下错站了。A. eventually最终；B. thankfully谢天谢地；
C. accidentally意外地；D. happily开心地。根据常理可知，下错站是不小心而为之，意外的事情。故选
C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么走的时候，一个当地的陌生人走
近了我们。A. unsure不确定；B. determined坚定的；C. confident有信心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下
文“By talking, he understood our____7____immediately. Instead of just giving us____8____, he went the extra
mile.”陌生人帮忙可知，作者一家并不知道接下来该怎么做。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么走的时候，一个当地的陌生人走近
了我们。A. recognized认出；B. impressed使……印象深刻；C. cheated欺骗；D. approached靠近。根据下
文“By talking, he understood our____7____immediately. Instead of just giving us____8____, he went the extra
mile.”陌生人帮忙可知，这时一个当地人走近了作者一家。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过谈话，他立即了解了我们的情况。A. interruption中断；B. performance
表现；C. situation形势、情况；D. presence出席、存在。根据上文的“By talking”以及下文他为作者一家所
做的事情可知，这位当地人是了解了作者一家的情况。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不只是给我们指路，而是做了额外的工作。A. challenges挑战；B.
directions方向；C. conclusions结论；D. rules规则。根据下文“Our newfound friend led us to his car
and___9___driving us to our intended destination.”可知，这位当地人将作者一家送到了目的地，由此可推断，
他不仅仅指了路，还做了更多。故选B。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的新朋友把我们领到他的车前，坚持要开车送我们去预定的目的
地。A. insisted on坚持；B. talked about谈论；C. put up with忍受；D. made up for弥补。根据下文“We
were overwhelmed with____10____as we accepted his offer of help.”中的“his offer of help”可推测，这位当地
人是坚持开车送作者一家去目的地。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了他的帮助，感激之情溢于言表。A. satisfaction满足；B.
excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. gratitude感激。根据常理可知，作者一家在非常无助的情况下得到
了陌生人的帮助，此时，作者一家应该是充满了感激。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续旅行，最终到达了目的地。A. started开始；B. followed追随；C.
failed失败；D. continued继续。根据下文“we eventually reached our destination”可知，作者一家继续他们的
旅行，并最终到达了目的地。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告别了我们善良的帮手，一位无私伸出援助之手的天使。A. instructor
讲师；B. operator操作员；C. angel天使；D. assistant助理。根据下文“who had lent a helping hand
selflessly”可知，这位陌生人无私伸出援助之手，由此可知，在作者心中，这位陌生人就像一个天使。故选
C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回顾那一天时，我们珍惜从中得到的教训：世界上充满了善良的人，
有时，犯一个小错误会让我们得到意想不到的慷慨之举。A. spread传播；B. treasure珍藏、珍视；C. face
面对；D. correct纠正。根据下文“Our family trip was not only an adventure but also a beautiful____15____of
the kindness that exists in the hearts of people all around the world.”可知，作者一家珍惜从这次经历得到的教训。
故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回顾那一天时，我们珍惜从中得到的教训：世界上充满了善良的人，
有时，犯一个小错误会让我们得到意想不到的慷慨之举。A. relief宽慰；B. balance平衡；C. generosity慷
慨；D. destruction毁灭。根据上文“Little did we know that a simple___1___would lead us to an unexpected act
of kindness.”可知，作者认为这个小小的错误让作者得到了别人慷慨的善举。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭旅行不仅是一次冒险，也是一次美丽的提醒，提醒我们世界上
所有人心中都存在着善良。A. requirement要求；B. reminder提醒物、提示；C. expectation期待；D. clue线
索。根据空后的“of the kindness that exists in the hearts of people all around the world.”可知，这次旅程会提
醒作者世界上所有人心中都存在着善良。故选B。
（2024 上·河南南阳·高三校联考阶段练习）Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee
Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell. Among the 31
were 37 young students and Imunek’s own unborn child.
While they had only a few blocks to go before 32 their destination, Imunek decided to pull over to
ensure the 33 of all the people on board. When she 34 her radio to call for help, she noticed thick
smoke filling the bus.
With no 35 to wait for help, she sprang into action. She 36 asked all the students to get off the
bus and double checked for any 37 children. She departed the bus last, and minutes later, the 38
went up in flames (火焰). Imunek’s quick 39 and calm action saved many young lives.
When Imunek first 40 the strange smell that morning, she noticed it differed from the usual smell ofexhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic. As she 41 driving, the odd smell intensified. By
listening to her intuition (直觉), she made the 42 decision to stop the bus.
Firefighters arrived on the 43 as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus.
Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude that everyone 44 without injury. The Milwaukee
Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek for her 45
action.
31．A．victims B．audiences C．employees D．passengers
32．A．selecting B．reaching C．touring D．recommending
33．A．fame B．comfort C．safety D．calmness
34．A．switched off B．picked up C．turned down D．handed over
35．A．time B．need C．plan D．wish
36．A．instantly B．nervously C．casually D．frequently
37．A．alarmed B．remaining C．killed D．starving
38．A．station B．academy C．vehicle D．road
39．A．explanation B．discussion C．refusal D．thinking
40．A．described B．detected C．stored D．removed
41．A．continued B．risked C．fancied D．delayed
42．A．tough B．bad C．wise D．easy
43．A．coast B．platform C．stage D．scene
44．A．escaped B．complained C．volunteered D．insisted
45．A．challenging B．aggressive C．heroic D．slow
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫伊穆内克的校车女司机，在送学生的路上发生了车辆故
障并开始冒烟，伊穆内克凭借着敏捷的思维和冷静的行动避免了一场可能的火灾事故。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有37名年轻学生和伊穆内克自己未出生的孩子。A. victims受害者；
B. audiences观众；C. employees员工；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“Imunek Williams drives a school bus
for the Milwaukee Academy of Science.”可知，伊穆内克是一名校车司机，由此可知，此处应表示乘客中有
37名年轻学生。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们离目的地只有几个街区了，但伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。A. selecting选择；B. reaching到达；C. touring旅游；D. recommending建议。根据下文
“their destination”可知，此处应表示他们离目的地只有几个街区了。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们离目的地只有几个街区了，但伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车
上所有人的安全。A. fame火焰；B. comfort安慰；C. safety安全；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“ While
driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell.”可知，她闻到了一股强烈的烟味，由此可知，
此处应表示伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。故选C项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她拿起对讲机呼救时，她注意到公交车上弥漫着浓烟。A. switched off关
闭；B. picked up拿起；C. turned down拒绝；D. handed over移交。根据常识以及下文“her radio to call for
help”可知，此处应表示她拿起对讲机呼救。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间等待救援，她立即采取行动。A. time时间；B. need需要；C. plan
计划；D. wish愿望。根据句意以及下文“to wait for help, she sprang into action”可知，此处应表示没有时间
等待救援，她立即采取行动。故选A项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即要求所有的学生下车，并仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。A. instantly
立刻；B. nervously紧张地；C. casually随意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及上文提到的没有时间
等待救援，她立即行动起来。由此可知，此处应表示她立即要求所有的学生下车。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她立即要求所有的学生下车，并仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。A. alarmed
惊恐的；B. remaining剩下的；C. killed被杀死的；D. starving挨饿的。根据句意以及上文“double checked
for”可知，此处应表示她仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最后下了车，几分钟后，车就着火了。A. station车站；B. academy学院；
C. vehicle车辆；D. road道路。根据上文提到的“she noticed thick smoke filling the bus.”可知，此处应表示
几分钟后，车就着火了。故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊穆内克敏捷的思维和冷静的行动挽救了许多年轻的生命。A. explanation
解释；B. discussion讨论；C. refusal拒绝；D. thinking思维。根据句意以及下文“and calm action saved
many young lives”可知，此处应表示伊穆内克敏捷的思维和冷静的行动挽救了许多年轻的生命。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，当伊穆内克第一次闻到这种奇怪的气味时，她注意到它不同于
附近交通车辆排放的废气。A. described描述；B. detected察觉；C. stored储存；D. removed移除。根据下
文“she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic.”可知，她
注意到它不同于附近交通车辆排放的废气。由此可知，此处应表示伊穆内克第一次闻到这种奇怪的气味时，
就感觉到了不同。故选B项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她继续开车时，那股怪味变得更浓了。A. continued继续；B. risked冒险；C. fancied幻想；D. delayed延迟。根据下文“the odd smell intensified.”可知，此处应表示当她继续开车时，
那股怪味变得更浓了。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭直觉，她做出了停车的明智决定。A. tough艰难的；B. bad坏的；C.
wise明智的；D. easy简单的。根据句意以及下文“to stop the bus”可知，此处应表示她做出了停车的明智
决定。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当浓烟和火焰从黄色校车涌出时，消防队员赶到了现场。A. coast海岸；B.
platform平台；C. stage舞台；D. scene现场。根据下文“as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow
school bus.”可知，浓烟和火焰从黄色校车涌出时，由此可知，此处应表示消防队员赶到了现场。arrive on
the scene“到达现场”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都安然无恙地逃脱，旁观者对此表示惊讶和感激。A. escaped逃脱；
B. complained抱怨；C. volunteered志愿做；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Onlookers expressed amazement
and gratitude”以及下文“without injury”由此可知，此处应表示所有人都安然无恙地逃脱了，旁观者对此表
示惊讶和感激。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密尔沃基科学院和学生的家长对伊穆内克的英勇行为表示赞赏和感激。
A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. heroic英勇的；D. slow慢的。根据句意以及上文
“offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek”可知，此处是对伊穆内克表示赞赏和感激，由此可知，
此处应表示伊穆内克的英勇行为得到了学院和学生家长的赞赏和感激。故选C项。
Close 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着
另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C.
changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机
会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than
she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲
过终点线。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志
愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.
stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；
C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助
下向前走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又
走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；
D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。
故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受
了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，
此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担
心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；
B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可
知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为
“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。
根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。
可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.
ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed
in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句
子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B.
display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，
Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
Close 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a
family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to
pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的
狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主
人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B.
shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选
D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另
一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；
C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.
neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take
off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B.
follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B.join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B.
unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。
A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
2022年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____.
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34.
D 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并
且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想
法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可
推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；
D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near
to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选
D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B.
unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指
孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、
而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不
舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；
C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed
off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，
此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风
暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”
可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根
据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启
动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法
启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，
作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴
奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满
兴奋。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D.
conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此
处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
Close 2【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of
them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the
couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他
们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知
Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应
上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅
行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private
私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及
提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文
可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and
water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅
行，应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B.
comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C.
waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success
成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget
预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下
一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing
借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去
下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空
的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决
定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故
选B。
Close 3
【2022年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的
在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给
他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
1.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted
看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden
door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
2.【解析】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A.
hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据
后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地
领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
3.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B.
absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been
dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所
以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
4.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、
满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和
下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等
了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
5.【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play
玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，
小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
6.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；
B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，
小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
7.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷
嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可
知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，
此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
8.【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B.
happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to
____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以
看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
9.【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，
出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在
门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
10.【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B.
forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back
home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信
念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。
故选C项
2021年完形填空(新高考15空)
Close 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listeningto my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认
为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利
夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋
糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片
没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据
“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没
有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening
to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。
根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发
展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy的父亲，得到了
他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our
48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and
nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Placecakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这
是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny
from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；
D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C.
Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕
堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上 晚的餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it
sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。
根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This
was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经
历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个
杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合
生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
Close 2
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同
的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。
根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先
生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars
said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
Close 3
【2021年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with
sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye
fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．
The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子
的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事
情不能只看表面。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗
座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着；
D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring
at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted
调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的
围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能
设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面
睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生
气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤
怒生气的，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still
仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩
是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；
B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才
迈了出去，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要
抓住他，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D.
noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是
弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌；
D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母
亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C.
concerned 关心的；D. inspired 受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an
opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been
watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一
直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶
的，故选A。
