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专题验收评价
专题 16 完形填空之句间+语篇层次题 3 大技巧解密
内容概览
A·常考题不丢分
【命题点01 句间层次题】
【命题点02 语篇层次题】
【微专题 完形填空5大易错点】
B·拓展培优拿高分
C·挑战真题争满分
【命题点 01 句间层次题】
（2024·河南·校联考模拟预测）Brian, an artist, had just moved to Santa Ana. He would pass a homeless
man on his way home from work. One day, when Brian was reading a book in his living room about the power of
71 in action, the homeless man passed by outside the window. A second later, he made a(n) 72 . He was
going to go outside and 73 himself.
In that first conversation, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris, who ended up living on the street after his
unsuccessful career in 74 . Inspired by his personality and life story, Brian 75 a portrait (肖像画) of
the man. Brian sold the portrait for a few thousand dollars and put it into a “love account” for his 76 . He
formed Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization that 77 painting portraits of homeless members of the
community. He then used the 78 to help people get back on their feet.
Many of Brian’s new friends used the donations to 79 immediate necessities — medical care, hotelrooms, and food. Faris used the fund from his portrait to record an album, 80 his musical dream.
Kimberly, who had never financially 81 her daughter, used the money to pay her daughter’s rent. “When
the check was 82 , they both wept in my arms,” Brian recalls.
And there’s more to the finished 83 than the money they bring. He’s discovered that the buyers
84 to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities with someone they might have
85 overlooked.
71．A．speech B．team C．love D．belief
72．A．decision B．announcement C．will D．request
73．A．enjoy B．introduce C．help D．promote
74．A．sports B．painting C．literature D．music
75．A．found B．chose C．created D．bought
76．A．model B．genius C．sponsor D．interviewer
77．A．gave up B．learned from C．focused on D．accounted for
78．A．advice B．fund C．resource D．encouragement
79．A．appreciate B．reserve C．discuss D．secure
80．A．predicting B．shouldering C．boosting D．achieving
81．A．guided B．supported C．challenged D．begged
82．A．delivered B．donated C．packed D．measured
83．A．products B．designs C．operation D．definition
84．A．fail B．deserve C．tend D．expand
85．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．seldom
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D
80．D 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brian偶然结识了无家可归的人Faris，Brian受他的个性和故
事的启发，为他创作了一幅肖像画，成功售卖出去获得了一笔钱。由此Brian成立了一个非营利组织，专
注于为社区中无家可归的人画肖像，通过售卖肖像画所得的钱帮助他们重新振作起来。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Brian正在客厅里读一本付诸于行动的爱的力量的书时，那个无
家可归的人从窗外经过。A. speech演讲；B. team团队；C. love爱；D. belief信仰。根据下文Brian出去和
无家可归的人打招呼，帮他画肖像画可推知，这本书谈的是付诸于行动的爱的力量，Brian是受到书中思想
的激励做出了行动。故选C。72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，他做了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. announcement公告；C.
will意愿；D. request请求。根据下文“He was going to go outside and ___3___ himself.”可推知，接下来的行
动是Brian所做的决定。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要到外面去做自我介绍。A. enjoy享受；B. introduce介绍；C. help帮助；
D. promote促进。根据下文“In that first conversation, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris”可推知，
Brian是向这个无家可归的人做了自我介绍，两人开始了谈话。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次谈话中，Brian得知这个男人是Matt Faris，他在音乐事业上失败
后，最终流落街头。A. sports体育；B. painting绘画；C. literature文学；D. music音乐。根据下文“his
musical dream”可推知，Matt Faris在音乐事业上失败了。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他的个性和生活故事的启发，Brian创作了一幅他的肖像。A. found找到；
B. chose选择；C. created创作；D. bought购买。根据下文“painting portraits of homeless members of the
community”可推知，Brian为Matt Faris创作了一幅肖像画。故选C。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brian以几千美元的价格卖掉了这幅肖像，并把它存入了他的模特的“爱心
账户”。A. model模特；B. genius天才；C. sponsor赞助商；D. interviewer面试官。根据上文“a portrait
(肖像画) of the man”可知，Brian的肖像画中画的是Matt Faris，即Matt Faris是Brian的模特。故选A。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他成立了非营利组织“圣安娜的面孔”，专注于为社区里的无家可归者画
肖像。A. gave up放弃；B. learned from向……学习；C. focused on专注于；D. accounted for解释。根据上
文“He formed Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization”和下文“painting portraits of homeless members of
the community”可推知，此处是介绍Brian成立的非营利组织所做的事情，应该是专注于为这些人画肖像。
故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他利用这笔资金帮助人们重新振作起来。A. advice建议；B. fund资
金；C. resource资源；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Brian sold the portrait for a few thousand dollars”可
知，Brian创作的肖像画可以卖出不错的价钱，因此是用获得的资金帮助人们。故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian的许多新朋友都用这笔捐款来获得紧急的必需品——医疗、酒店房间
和食物。A. appreciate赞赏；B. reserve保留；C. discuss讨论；D. secure获得。根据Brian在帮助无家可归
的人的情境，以及下文“immediate necessities — medical care, hotel rooms, and food”可推知，这些无家可归
的人会用捐款来获得这些他们缺少的紧急必需品。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A.
predicting预测；B. shouldering承担；C. boosting促进；D. achieving实现。根据上文“Faris used the fund
from his portrait to record an album”可知，Faris录制了一张专辑，因此是实现了他之前失败了的音乐梦想。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kimberly从未在经济上支持过她的女儿，她用这笔钱支付了女儿的房租。
A. guided引导；B. supported支持；C. challenged挑战；D. begged乞求。根据下文“used the money to pay
her daughter’s rent”可推知，Kimberly未在经济上支持过她的女儿，因此有了这笔钱后会为女儿支付房租。
故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当支票被交付时，他们都在我怀里哭了，”Brian回忆道。A. delivered
交付；B. donated捐赠；C. packed打包；D. measured测量。根据下文“they both wept in my arms”可推知，
Brian交付给这些无家可归的人售卖肖像画所得的支票，然后他们感动得落泪。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：产品所带来的不仅仅是金钱。A. products产品；B. designs设计；C.
operation操作；D. definition定义。根据下文“than the money they bring”可推知，这些被售卖的肖像画产品
不仅带来了钱。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到他们否则可能忽略
的人的相似之处。A. fail失败；B. deserve值得；C. tend倾向；D. expand扩展。根据下文“to connect to the
story of the person in the painting, finding similarities with someone”可推知，购买Brian所画肖像画的买家是
倾向于做这样的事情。故选C。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到他们否则可能忽略
的人的相似之处。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而；D. seldom很少。根据上文
“they might have”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，是描述否则不会发生的事情。故选B。
【命题点 02 语篇层次题】
（2024·广西·校联考模拟预测）This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the 86
that was more like a canyon Drive with beautiful sceneries. Suddenly I heard a sound and it must be a big 87
tire. I pulled to the side, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me, which made
it 88 . The cars were speeding up and passing me without their 89 it. I couldn’t get out. Within
90 , I saw a van stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out, 91 help and I dared to
walk out of the car very 92 . It was so 93 . He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was
talking to AAA (美国汽车协会), who said the 94 would be sent within 30 minutes.
The gentleman kindly offered to check my spare tire to 95 its condition. Before I knew it, he took
it out and started changing the 96 for me, while it was a dangerous 97 with cars passing
by so fast. I couldn’t believe he 98 and helped me before AAA did. I thanked him and he left. I saw inmy mirror that his van just 99 me, making sure I was OK. I thought how lucky I was to be the receiver
of such 100 in a hot dry afternoon.
86．A．route B．shower C．photo D．break
87．A．dirty B．flat C．spare D．modern
88．A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．peaceful
89．A．realizing B．throwing C．hearing D．ignoring
90．A．months B．centuries C．years D．minutes
91．A．refusing B．offering C．appreciating D．rejecting
92．A．confidently B．cheerfully C．abnormally D．carefully
93．A．clean B．narrow C．broad D．crowded
94．A．package B．postcard C．assistance D．email
95．A．ensure B．survive C．satisfy D．accept
96．A．car B．van C．tire D．phone
97．A．apartment B．seat C．campus D．location
98．A．stopped by B．rushed by C．walked by D．flew by
99．A．challenged B．directed C．followed D．led
100．A．award B．generosity C．present D．cruelty
【答案】86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．D 93．B 94．C
95．A 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次开车途中轮胎爆了，正在作者不知所措时，一位
好心人帮助了作者。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择的路线更像是一条风景优美的峡谷大道。A. route路线；B. shower
沐浴；C. photo照片；D. break休息。根据空后的“that was more like a canyon Drive with beautiful sceneries”
可知，空处指的是路线。故选A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我听到一个声音，一定是爆胎了。A. dirty脏的；B. flat平坦的、没
气的；C. spare备用的、闲置的；D. modern现代的。根据上文的“I heard a sound”以及下文的“The
gentleman kindly offered to check my spare tire to ____10____ its condition.”可知，作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故
选B。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但它正好在一个拐弯处，人们看不到我，这很危险。
A. safe安全的；B. difficult困难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文的“I pulled to theside, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me”可知，作者的车停在了一个拐
弯处，其他人看不到作者，根据常识可知，这是很危险的。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在加速，从我身边经过，但他们没有意识到我的情况。A. realizing实
现、意识到；B. throwing扔；C. hearing听到；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“The cars were speeding up and
passing me”以及没有车辆停下来可知，这些汽车加速从作者旁驶过，根本没有注意到作者的轮胎爆了。故
选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我看到一辆面包车停在我身后很远的地方。A. months月；B.
centuries世纪；C. years年；D. minutes分钟。根据常识可知，四个选项中只有选项D“minutes(分钟)”符合
实际情况。事故现场，应该是几分钟内有人提供了帮助。故选D。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，主动提供帮助，我才敢小心翼翼地走下车。A.
refusing拒绝；B. offering提供；C. appreciating欣赏、感激；D. rejecting拒绝。根据空后的“help”以及“I
dared to walk out of the car”可知，这位先生提出帮忙，作者才敢走出汽车。故选B。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，主动提供帮助，我才敢小心翼翼地走下车。A.
confidently自信地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. abnormally正常地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“I pulled to
the side, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me, which made it ____3____.”
可知，作者把车停在了拐角处，别人都看不到作者，所以很危险。由此可推测，作者下车时是非常小心地。
故选D。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太窄了。A. clean干净的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. broad宽广的；D.
crowded拥挤的。根据下文“He moved my car a bit out of the way”可推测，作者所停位置过于狭窄。所以这
位先生才将车挪开一点。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的车挪开了一点，当时我正在和美国汽车协会(AAA)通话，后者说
援助将在30分钟内送到。A. package包裹；B. postcard明信片；C. assistance协助；D. email邮件。根据上
文的“while I was talking to AAA (美国汽车协会),”可知，作者打了求救电话，由此可知，对方说的是援助
将在30分钟内到达。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生好心地提出要检查我的备胎，以确保其状况良好。A. ensure确保；
B. survive存活；C. satisfy满足；D. accept接受。跟下文“Before I knew it, he took it out and started changing
the ____11____ for me”可知，这位先生是检查了作者的备胎，并为作者更换了轮胎，由此可知，这位先生
检查备胎是为了确保备胎的状况良好。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把轮胎拿了出来，开始给我换轮胎，而这是一个危
险的地方，车开得太快了。A. car汽车；B. van货车；C. tire轮胎；D. phone电话。根据上文“Thegentleman kindly offered to check my spare tire to ____10____ its condition.”以及空前的“he took it out and
started changing”可推测，这位好心人是为作者更换了轮胎。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把轮胎拿了出来，开始给我换轮胎，而这是一个危
险的地方，车开得太快了。A. apartment公寓；B. seat座位；C. campus校园；D. location位置。根据上文
“I pulled to the side, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me, which made it
____3____.”可推测，作者所停的位置比较危险。故选D。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他在AAA来之前就停下来帮我了。A. stopped by偶然过访、
停下；B. rushed by冲过；C. walked by经过；D. flew by飞越。根据下文“helped me before AAA did”可知，
空处指的是作者直到此刻都不敢相信这位好心人停下来帮助了自己。故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到他的车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A. challenged挑战；B.
directed指导；C. followed跟随；D. led引导。根据空前的“I saw in my mirror t”可知，作者从后视镜看到
这位好心人的车，由此可知，这位好心人一直跟着作者确保作者没事。故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能在一个炎热干燥的下午接受这样的慷慨。A. award
奖品；B. generosity慷慨；C. present礼物；D. cruelty残酷。根据全文内容可知，作者在路上爆胎了，正当
作者很无助的时候，一位好心人帮助了作者。对作者而言，这是慷慨之举。故选B。
【微专题 完形填空 5 大易错点】
（2023·全国·模拟预测）In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing
home nearby. I spent as much time as I could 21 him there. Cancer had damaged his body badly and was
now 22 his mind.
During one visit, I entered his room, only to find him in a 23 sleep. I sat by his side for a while 24
, wishing for more time with him and also 25 I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together. Then
I got up and walked out.
A light rain was starting to fall and it matched my 26 . As I walked to my car, I saw a woman in a
wheelchair 27 to move herself out of the rain. I 28 walked over and helped push her inside. She
thanked me and gave me a 29 smile. At that moment, I felt a light shine into my soul and a sense of 30
return to my heart. I walked back out, letting the rain wash over me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I also
knew even if Dad died, the love we shared would 31 continue.
I now still think of that 32 of loving kindness. It reminds me that while we might not be able to liveevery moment to the fullest, we can still 33 the moments we do have. Life is
34 for love and kindness, which go beyond even death and are ever-lasting 35 . May you fill
your days with them.
21．A．inspecting B．observing C．joining D．visiting
22．A．eating away at B．keeping away from C．living up to D．getting rid of
23．A．disturbed B．light C．broken D．deep
24．A．silently B．impatiently C．secretly D．nervously
25．A．recalling B．understanding C．regretting D．denying
26．A．image B．mood C．taste D．character
27．A．hesitating B．pretending C．refusing D．struggling
28．A．quickly B．randomly C．curiously D．anxiously
29．A．forced B．beautiful C．fixed D．humorous
30．A．fun B．warmth C．amazement D．commitment
31．A．almost B．hardly C．still D．even
32．A．period B．adventure C．performance D．moment
33．A．value B．pick C．change D．create
34．A．tested B．kept C．meant D．used
35．A．belongings B．treasures C．goods D．possessions
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里，作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附
近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲，但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但
我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A. inspecting检查；B. observing观察；
C. joining加入；D. visiting拜访。根据上文“In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a
local nursing home nearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里，我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老
院)”可知，此处指作者去看望父亲，应用visit。后文“During one visit”也是提示。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：癌症严重损害了他的身体，现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A. eating away at侵蚀；
B. keeping away from远离；C. living up to实现；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据上文“Cancer had damaged his
body badly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. disturbed被打
扰的；B. light轻的；C. broken破的；D. deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡，应用deep。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔
没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. silently沉默地，安静地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. secretly秘密
地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“wishing for more time with him”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿，
希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔
没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. recalling回想起；B. understanding理解；C. regretting后悔；D.
denying否认。根据后文“I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together”可知，作者后悔没有好好和
父亲相处。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下起了小雨，正合我的心情。A. image图片；B. mood情绪；C. taste味道；
D. character性格。根据上文“A light rain was starting to fall”以及作者当时心情后悔低落，可知小雨符合作
者的情绪。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我看见一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。
A. hesitating犹豫；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“I saw a woman in a
wheelchair”可知，一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走过去，把她推了进去。A. quickly快速地；B. randomly随机地；
C. curiously好奇地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“walked over and helped push her inside”可知，作者快
速走过去帮助了这个女人。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我，给了我一个美丽的微笑。A. forced迫使；B. beautiful美丽的；
C. fixed固定的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“She thanked me and gave me a”可知，作者帮助了对方，
对方给了作者一个美丽的微笑。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一束光照进了我的灵魂，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心
里。A. fun乐趣；B. warmth温暖；C. amazement惊讶；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“I felt a light shine
into my soul”可知，作者感受到了光照进了灵魂，所以是温暖的感觉。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道，即使爸爸去世了，我们之间的爱也会继续。A. almost几乎；B.
hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“even if Dad died, the love we shared would”可知，父
亲去世了，爱也仍然会继续。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然想起那个充满慈爱的时刻。A. period时期；B. adventure冒险；
C. performance表演；D. moment时刻。呼应后文“we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest”指作者和父亲在一起的时刻。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们
所拥有的时刻。A. value重视，珍惜；B. pick捡起；C. change改变；D. create创造。根据后文“the
moments we do have”指可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. tested测试；
B. kept保持；C. meant意味着；D. used使用。根据后文“for love and kindness”指生命意味着爱和善良，故
选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. belongings
所有物；B. treasures财富；C. goods商品；D. possessions财产。根据上文“for love and kindness, which go
beyond even death and are ever-lasting”可知，生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。故
选B。
（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校联考一模）When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my
class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to 121 it, she slipped on some ice
and fell under the wheels of the bus. She 122 the accident, but was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist
down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live 123 from then on. I felt sorry
that she would live a life of no quality
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest
son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 124 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a
lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a 125 tiring day. I burst into tears for no
reason and 126 .
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 127 into my son’s room with a box of tissues.
After 16 years, I still 128 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was
and after we both got through the 129 of that, she began to tell me about her 130 since we
last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could smooth the path for those
less 131 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 132
.
Looking at this wonderful, 133 person, I felt small. But I also felt the first hope Helen gave mesince learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no 134 of life and
couldn’t have lived a normal life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. To our delight, my son recovered
and we moved back north, but I 135 Helen a debt that I can never repay.
121．A．catch B．miss C．delay D．stop
122．A．survived B．controlled C．assessed D．ignored
123．A．freely B．courageously C．confidently D．normally
124．A．exposing B．reducing C．causing D．worsening
125．A．rarely B．slightly C．partly D．definitely
126．A．calmed down B．went away C．hung up D．got out
127．A．rolled B．walked C．jumped D．broke
128．A．noticed B．recognized C．forgot D．recalled
129．A．tension B．embarrassment C．relief D．shock
130．A．career B．update C．life D．misfortune
131．A．fortunate B．unlucky C．wealthy D．despaired
132．A．wonder B．insistence C．faith D．hope
133．A．generous B．giving C．selfish D．mean
134．A．courage B．passion C．fun D．quality
135．A．pay off B．owe C．check out D．admit
【答案】121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B
129．D 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤，这令她很难过，但同样遭受过车祸的儿时的
同学海伦的生活态度感染了作者，给了她希望，最后儿子也奇迹般的康复了。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她为了不错过公共汽车而跑向公共汽车时，她在冰面上滑倒了，滑进
了公共汽车的车轮下。A. catch赶上；B. miss错过；C. delay推迟；D. stop停止。根据前文“As she was
running to the bus in order not”可知，她跑向公交车是为了不要错过它。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在事故中幸存下来，但腰部以下瘫痪了。A. survived幸存；B.
controlled控制；C. assessed评估；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“but was paralyzed from the waist down”可知，
她幸存下来了。故选A项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去看她，在我13岁的脑海里，我想她从此以后就不能正常生活了。A.
freely自由地；B. courageously有勇气地；C. confidently自信地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“but wasparalyzed from the waist down”及“in my 13-year-old mind”及后文“couldn’t have lived a normal life”可知，在
我看来，她腰部以下瘫痪，无法正常生活了。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，在佛罗里达，我的大儿子骑自行车时被一辆车撞了，造成了严
重的脑损伤。A. exposing暴露；B. reducing减少；C. causing引起；D. worsening使糟糕。根据前文“my
oldest son was hit by a car”及后文“a terrible brain injury”可知，事故导致儿子严重的脑损伤。故选C项。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是累人的一天。A. rarely稀少地；B. slightly轻微地；C. partly部分地；
D. definitely肯定地。根据前文“I was looking after my son”可知，我在照顾脑损伤的儿子，是非常劳累的。
故选D项。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无缘无故地大哭起来，挂了电话。A. calmed down使冷静；B. went
away走开；C. hung up挂断电话；D. got out外出。根据前文“a lady who said she was the hospital’s social
worker called”可知，我挂断了护工的电话。故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一位坐在轮椅上的漂亮女士拿着一盒纸巾走进我儿子的房
间。A. rolled滚动；B. walked走路；C. jumped跳跃；D. broke打破。根据前文“a beautiful woman, in a
wheelchair”可知，她是坐着轮椅进来的。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年过去了，我仍然能认出海伦。A. noticed注意到；B. recognized认出；
C. forgot忘记；D. recalled回忆起。根据前文“a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ____7____ into my son’s
room”及后文“Helen”可知，虽然过去了16年，但我还是认出了海伦。故选B项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我是谁，在我们都从震惊中恢复过来后，她开始告诉我自从我
们上次见面以来她的生活。A. tension紧张；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief放松；D. shock震惊。根据前
文“I told her who I was”可知，我们没有想到十六年后还能见到儿时的同学，故而都很震惊。故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我是谁，在我们都从震惊中恢复过来后，她开始告诉我自从我
们上次见面以来她的生活。A. career事业；B. update更新；C. life生活；D. misfortune不幸。根据后文
“She had married, had children and gotten her degree”可知，海伦告诉了我她的生活。故选C项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她结了婚，生了孩子，拿到了学位，这样她就可以为那些没有她幸运
的人铺平道路。A. fortunate幸运的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. wealthy富有的；D. despaired绝望的。根据前文
“she could smooth the path for those less”及后文“than her”可知，她想帮助那些比她更不幸的人。less
fortunate表示“更不幸的”。故选A项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，如果她能给我什么，那就是希望。A. wonder奇迹；B.
insistence坚持；C. faith信念；D. hope希望。根据后文“I also felt the first hope Helen gave me”可知，海伦
带给我的是希望。故选D项。133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着这个了不起的、乐于奉献的人，我觉得自己很渺小。A. generous
慷慨的；B. giving乐于给予的；C. selfish自私的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“she could smooth the path for
those less ____11____than her”及“I also felt the first hope Helen gave me”可知，海伦是一个乐于奉献，乐于
助人的人。故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个我认为没有生活质量，无法过正常生活的人身上，我学到了有生
命就有希望。A. courage勇气；B. passion激情；C. fun乐趣；D. quality质量。根据前文“I felt sorry that she
would live a life of no quality”可知，我一开始认为瘫痪的海伦无法保证生活质量。故选D项。
135．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，我儿子康复了，我们搬回了北方，但我欠海伦
的情我永远无法偿还。A. pay off获得回报；B. owe欠（人情）；C. check out结账离开；D. admit承认。根
据后文“Helen a debt that I can never repay”可知，海伦带给我生活的希望，我认为欠海伦的情无法偿还。故
选B项。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was
yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 136 her
off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to
137 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was
138 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 139 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the
sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 140 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 141 charge,
Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 142 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I
143 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved
on to 144 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 145 encounter always
brings a smile to my face.
It is 146 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 147 the
most can’t be bought. They are 148 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of
charge. They are the 149 we give each other. May we always 150 and find happiness in
them.
136．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping
137．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect
138．A．left B．given C．brought D．required
139．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty140．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze
141．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra
142．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to
143．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked
144．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade
145．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual
146．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain
147．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need
148．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully
149．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes
150．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide
【答案】
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A
145．B 146．C 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收
银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到
爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下
来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my
daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿
送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. order点餐；B. cook烹
饪；C. prepare准备；D. collect收集。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿
子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选A项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下；B. given给予；
C. brought带来；D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever
seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的
顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped
at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作
者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；
B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest
smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太
太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；
B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情
愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。
故选D项。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on
呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up（通常指开车）接载，取走；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was
driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my
daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；
D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找
到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她那天没有工作，也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了
深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. help帮助；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I
smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and
said, “No 6 charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我
的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作
者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief
短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太
太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却
买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so
hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 1 2 the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买
不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. need需要。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东
西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；
C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐
都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。
故选C项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances
机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和
下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B
项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理
解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可
以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。
【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it.
“Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He
throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___
which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that
can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and
feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to
___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager
should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ yourdirections and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against
you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good
___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A.
deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢
被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
17.A【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。
A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚
拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A.fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs
out 2 he were flying,”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
19.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了
我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. absolute完全的，绝对的；D. important重要
的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被仍向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任
的。故选C项。
20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我
巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。结合语境，
此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需
要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D.
healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知，随着他长大，
这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
22.B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这
需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part就我来说；C. in my honor
以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努
力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东
西。A. long-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。
本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。
A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part
of a ____8____ relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
25.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉
得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. compare对比；C. adjust调整； D. introduce介绍。
根据下文“to something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
26.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，
觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的； D. grateful感
激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。
27.D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是；B. In addition除此之外；C. At first首先；D. For
example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____13____ ”可知，作者在举例子。故
选D项。
28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如
果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文
“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能
去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
29.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A.
However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移
到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A.
affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something
that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；
B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。
32.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成
为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people
don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
33.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B.
measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B.
giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
35.A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A.
management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the
workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。
【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18
at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 ,my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing that my 29 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32
part of my tent.
33 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I
am much 35 for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者
的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这
个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B.
negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined
想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可
知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼
的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我
一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping
睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故
选A项。
20．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”
可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”
得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project
项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当
志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；
B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品
走。故选C项。
24．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作
者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清
洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一
个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B.
ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可
以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者
以前没有见过。故选C项。
28．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨
大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨
大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was
to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C.
attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，
作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31．D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正
常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry
干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了
水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33．C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of
that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台
阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34．A考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生
存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have toface in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35．B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face
in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go
outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45
a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53
metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later
in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening
the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂
What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D.
instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一
种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各
种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情
况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。
所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B.
believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，
那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；
B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having
to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方
法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open
the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的 I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真
相的。故选D。
45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇
门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所
以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门
的尝试。A. reviewing 回顾；B. approving 赞成；C. receiving 收到；D. attempting 尝试。根据 millions of
requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于
窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand
out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子
们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于
窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to
the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故
选B。
49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B.
twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道
父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B.
explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我
说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤
害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52
damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的
伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的
撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要
的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就
像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。
由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们
不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B.
time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then whenthey come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55. D考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是
打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with
与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今
后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们
不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；
B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，
而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B.
typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。
故选A。
58. C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；
B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我
的底线。故选C。
59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；
B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们
现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹
豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and
walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been
stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had
been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t
have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take
it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be
able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾
客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是
把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事
情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；
B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about mycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C.
guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选
A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在
他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信
誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在
他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in
their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。
A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指
的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。
A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style
you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存
货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B.
smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，
面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，
B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷
慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这
位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成
了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D.
uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然
成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合
上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C.
prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己
一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难
以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on
duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫
分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在
难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结
合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把
气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课
程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝
贵的一课。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；
B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D.
casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太
在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well
好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情
况。故选D。
58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the
way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这
些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，
毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是
在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，
毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thingdevelops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的
一天。故选A。
