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★★★终极解密
2023 年山东第一次&浙江高考听力
（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans.
Text 1 购买实验用豆子 词数：31 时间：13″ 语速：143词/分
M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way
home.
W: Let’s go to Green’s. It’s just around the corner.
M: Okay.
【答案】C
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士所说的 Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.
Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home可知说话者要给Billy买做科学实验用的豆子。
【场景词汇】
science project科学项目
stop by顺便拜访
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
...sto(p) by a store o n o ur way
2. Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer.
Text 2 偶遇明星 词数：39 时长间20″ 语速：117词/分
W: Hi,Steven, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarks-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer-
the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
【答案】B
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说Andy Clarks-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer-the famous
TV series及男士His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show。这位明星从最后一季就不
如过去受欢迎了。可知他是一位明星。故选B。
【场景词汇】
season（电影、电视、戏剧的）演播季
popularity受欢迎度
TV series电视连续剧
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement.
Text 3 退休礼物 （词数：39 时长：19″ 语速：123词/分）
W: It seems as if everybody’s talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
【答案】A
【文本解密】主旨大意题。根据女士所说It seems as if everybody’s talking about Jason’s retirement.可
知，Jason即将退休，男士说I’ll get him something this afternoon自己也要送一件礼物。双方在讨论同事
退休送他礼物的事。故选A。
【场景词汇】
retirement n.退休
pattern n.图案，花样
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
everybody’s talki ng a bout Jason’s retirement
pattern o n i t.4. What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
Text 4 商场酬宾 （词数：30 时长：15″ 语速：120词/分）
W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M: No, was there anything special?
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M:That was interesting.
【答案】C
【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士所说every customer received a discount card. 每位顾客都收到了打折
卡，可知昨晚Cooper's在进行促销活动。故选C。
【场景词汇】
dress up as装扮成
discount care打折卡
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
Di( d) y ou
dresse d u p
5. What problem do the speakers have?
A. They are late for work.
B. They get stuck in traffic
C. They have lost their way.
Text 5 变换路线 （词数：28 时间：13″ 语速：129词/分）
W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.
M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
【答案】B
【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士所说的 Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going
tobe late for work,可知，说话者遇到了交通拥堵。故选B。
【场景词汇】
jammed adj 挤满的;塞满的;拥挤不堪的
crossroads n[C][单复同形]十字路口make a U-turn 转弯，掉头
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题】。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport.
7. How does Sara sound?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
Text 6 机场等人 （词数：69 时长：33″ 语速：125词/分）
W: Do you think Janet could make it?
M: I'm sure she can, Have you tried calling her?
W: Yes, of course. But I can't get through. (6)The flight has already been called twice. What are we
going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have
totally forgotten it.
M: (7)Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
【答案】6.C 7. A
【文本解密】
6.推理判断题。根据女士所说的 The flight has already been called twice.和 Board without her?可知，谈
话地点在机场。故选C。
7.观点态度题。根据女士所说 The flight has already been called twice.可知登机广播了两次， Board
without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. 以及男士所说“别担心”take it easy可
知，Sarah应该很着急，男士在劝他。故选A。
【场景词汇】
board v登记
make it准时到达；赶得及
should have reminded her本应该提醒他
there she is她来了
【语音技巧】连读 +不完全爆破:
ma ke i t
Ta ke i t easy, Sarah. Le(t) me call her home number.
【听第7段材料, 回答第8、9、10题。】
8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work. C. A teacher’s
encouragement
9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. learning different things.
10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators
Text 7 教师访谈 (词数：130 时长：58″ 语速：134词/分)
M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?
W: Well, I've always loved to learn, （8）but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?
W: （9）Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them.I have always loved
kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?
W: （10）My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths.weaknesses, and learning
needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.A
【文本解密】
8.细节理解题。Miss Johnson 说but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. 自己更喜欢教授别人知识，
由此可知，Miss Johnson 对教学工作的热爱让她成为了一名老师。故选B。
9.细节理解题。女士说Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them.可知她认为
和孩子们在一起是工作中最好的部分。故选A。
10. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 女 士 说 My goal is to help my students develop awareness of theirstrengths.weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.她希望学生成
为终身学习者。故选A。
【场景词汇】
Teacher of the Year年度最佳教师
more than happy非常开心
run in the family是家族特征
develop形成
passion for对......的热爱
lifelong终身的
【听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。】
11. What does Becky like about living with her parents?
A. They have a big house.
B. They cook meals for her.
C. They pay all her expenses.
12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?
A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude.
13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A. They may feel lonely.
B. They may fail to get along.
C.They may have an emergency.
Text 8 讨论是否与父母同住 （词数：157 时长：1’10″ 语速：135词/分）
W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?M: Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love
having me back, What about you?
W: Um .. Not sure yet, （11）Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?
W: Of course, I do. But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life: Becky, what are
you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.
M: （12）Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. Myparents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. （13）The thought of leaving them fills
me with fear: What if
one ofthem falls over? What if they both have a fall together?
W: That would be terrible.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【文本解密】
11. 细节理解题。根据 Becky 所说的 Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.可
知，她享受和父母住在一起时可以吃到父母做的饭，
12. 细节理解题。根据 Ethan 所说的 Moms are like that. They ask because they care.You've got to be
patient with them.可知,Ethan 建议 Becky 要对母亲有耐心。have patience 是 be patient with 的同义转
述。故选A。
13. 推理判断题。根据 Ethan 所说的 The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What ifone of them
falls over? What if they both have a fall together? 可知,Ethan担心父母独居时会摔倒，即担心父母可能会
发生一些紧急情况。
【场景词汇】
be concernd about担心
regarding prep 关于
be convinced(that)确信
pay a contribution to 为……供款/出资
the thought of(doing)sth 想到(做)某事
company 提陪伴
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
My parents ask those questions too, bu t I may no(t) move ou(t) soon.
【听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。】
14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?
A. John Miller's.
B. David Thompson's.
C. Alan Brown's.
15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A. Knowledge economy.
B. Risk assessment.
C.Employee motivation
16.What does the woman say about her job?
A. It can be challenging.
B. It is truly interesting.
C. It will be rewarding.
17.What do the man and woman both want to do?
A.Apply for a new position.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C.Improve their management skills.
Text 9 商业论坛 （词数：152 时长：1’12″ 语速：127词/分）
W: It's a pretty good conference, huh?
M: Yeah. All speakers are well known and knowledgeable in the subject matter, Did you listen to John
Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?
W: No, I missed that one. （14）I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David
Thompson.
M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, （15）（17）there
will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?
Sure.（16 ）I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff
of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. （17)That's why I am here today.
M:（17）Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my
hair out., I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
【答案】14. B 15.C 16.A 17. C
【文本解密】
14. 细节理解题。根据女士所说的 I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David
Thompson.可知，女士今天去了David Thompson的演讲。
15. 推理判断题。题干中的 workshop 是关键词，根据男士所说的 there will be a workshop this afternoon
on how to motivate employees.可知，下午的研讨会主要是关于如何激励员工的。正确选项C中使用了
motivate的名词形式motivation。
16. 意图、观点和态度的能力。根据女士所说的 I was promoted to the position of manager a fewmonthsago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.可
知，女士被升为经理后，需要管理 12 名员工，有时候会很困难。即女士认为她的工作有难度，有挑战
性。故选A。
17.推理判断题。根据女士所说的 That's why I am here today.和男士所说的 Same here.表明双方参会的目
的是一样的，这里指的原因与上文中的 By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to
motivate employees. Are you interested?相呼应，即双方参会的主要目的是为了学习如何激励员工，也就
是，提高自己的管理技能。故选C。
【场景词汇】
speech演讲
workshop n研讨会;讲习班
subject matter主题 /题材 /主要内容
a staff of 职工(有……人)
Same here. 我也一样。
pull one's hair out 焦虑;发怒
knowledge economy 知识经济
risk assessment 风险评估
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
Di( d ) y ou
I wen (t) t o
a staf f o f
【听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。】
18. What does the speaker probably do?
A. She's a medical doctor.
B. She's a fitness instructor.
C. She's a swimming coach.
19. What is a common workout mistake?
A. Focusing only on building muscles.
B. Taking too many types of exercises.
C. Doing the same routine all the time.20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
Text 10 健身提示 词数：176 时长：1′23″ 语速：127词/分
W:（18）Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrison. Before you start, I'd like to offer you some
tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly.I've
seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. （19）One mistake people often make
is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you
change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as
jogging biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape Another mistake most people
make is to work out intensely almost every day, You need to give your body a break, and allow time for
the muscles to grow, It is not the harder the better. （20）Two hard workout days every week is enough.
If you really hate to skip a day you can plan easy exercises on other days. However， experts suggestion
is that you take one day off completely each week.
【答案】 18.B 19. C 20.A
【文本解密】
18.推理判断题。根据文中 Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrison. Before youstart, I'd like to
offer you some tips.可知，说话者是一个健身俱乐部的工作人员,并且要给新来健身的人一些建议。由此可
推断，说话者是健身教练。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据文中 One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine可知，人们经常
会犯的错误就是一直按同一套流程进行锻炼。 do ... all the time 是材料中 stick to 的同义转述。故选
C。
20.细节理解题。根据文中 Two hard workout days every week is enough.可知，说话者建议每周做两次高
强度锻炼。故选A。
【场景词汇】
fitness instructor健身教练
workout n「C]锻炼
routine n「C]&「U]惯例;常规
intensely adv 激烈地;剧烈地
skip 不做，跳过某事
regular exercise 经常锻炼build up健身；强壮
muscles肌肉
in shape健康/身材良好
take one day off休息一天
【语音技巧】
连读 +不完全爆破:
I'(d ) li ( ke ) t o offer you some tips.
differen(t) kind s o f workouts, su ch a s
