文档内容
2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 AABCA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分，每小题2.5分)
21-23 DCB 24-27 CABC 28-31 ADBD 32-35 ACBD
36-40 EFDBG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADDB 46-50 ACABD 51-55 CBBAD
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. has gone 57. with
58．creativity 59．is set
60．successfully 61．to uncover
62．While/Although/Though 63．whom
64．original 65．sharing
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Last week, I participated in our school sports meeting, competing in the 400-meter race—
a thrilling and unforgettable experience.
On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s
cheers echoing around me. My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging,
but I didn’t give up. I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finishing line with all my
strength.
Through the race, I learned that doing sports contributes to our health both physically and
mentally. Sports and health are inseparable!
第二节 (满分25分)
With the bouquet in hand, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mom’s birthday. On seeing the
gift, his mom was astonished. The bouquet was huge and looked expensive. Rather than being
happy about it, she wondered where Evan had gotten it. “Evan? Where did you get the money for
this?” she asked, worried. With a big smile on his face, Evan told her the whole story and
explained that he had once overheard Stacey’s conversations, learning she didn’t buy herself
things to save money for him, so he made up his mind to give Mom a special gift for her birthday.
Hearing the heartfelt words, mom was moved. She embraced him tightly, expressing her love and
gratitude.
As Evan handed his mom the bouquet, they were surprised to discover an envelope with
several hundred-dollar bills inside. Worried that Mrs. Carter had made a mistake, Evan suggested
returning the money. They went to the flower shop immediately and handed the envelope back to
Mrs. Carter. Smiling warmly, Mrs. Carter explained that it wasn’t a mistake but a birthday gift for
Evan’s mother. She insisted they keep it, saying it was Evan’s affection for his mom that touched
her and that she decided to lend a hand. Moved by Mrs. Carter’s kindness, mom invited her for
dinner that night and they celebrated Stacey’s birthday together.
听力部分原文
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 1
W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm?
M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was
perfect.
W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and
cold!
Text 2
M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park.
W: You’re right. I’ll put on something to protect my head and knees.
Text 3
W: I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well.
M: There are some pretty good restaurants in Chinatown. Why don’t we try the dishes there?
W: Good idea! I’ll book a table! Let’s go now!
Text 4
W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner — I’m so sorry
for crashing into you!
M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt!
Text 5
W: Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy. Whether they’re your friends, family or even
strangers, forgiving others is always better.
M: That’s a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against co-
workers.
W: Exactly!
Text 6
M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob’s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don’t want to
drive in the rush hour.
W: Oh, it’s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You’ll arrive at the
14th Street station in 20 minutes. And you won’t even have to change to a bus.
M: That’s the new subway line.
W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school?
M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job.
W: Cool. Have fun!
Text 7
M: Excuse me. I need formal clothing for an event. Can you help me select something?
W: Of course, sir. We have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from.
M: OK. I’ve heard your clothing store is the best one in the neighborhood!
W: We’ve been in business for only one year. We can’t serve as many customers as large
companies, but we care more about individual needs.
M: Great. I’m invited to my younger brother’s wedding. And I’ll be on stage at the party.
W: I see — this suit looks perfect. But it could take a week to make some changes to fit you.
M: That’s fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so I’ll have plenty of time.
Text 8
M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a.m. with Ms. Thompson.
W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager for our company. I’ll call you into her office when she
comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today?
W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely
at their education and work history.
M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first
job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue?
W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can’t offer
much more specific information on this subject.
M: I see. Thanks for your advice.
Text 9
M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go
and wish her a happy birthday?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly
nervous about talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get
some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first?
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be
hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and
friendly!
Text 10
May I have your attention, please? I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin
your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have
been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now,
it’s just before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general
manager, I’d like to congratulate you all first.
Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have
decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation
days we got last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus.
It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales
figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my
greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team.
So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words.
Please, put your hands together for her…
学科网（北京）股份有限公司部分解析
B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网球女
单冠军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This was China’s first- ever Olympic gold medal in this
sport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，郑钦文是第一位夺得奥运网
球女单冠军的中国选手。故选C项。
25．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road
to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. (在巴黎，郑钦文在通往金牌的道
路上表现得异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的伊加·斯维亚特克。)”可知，郑钦文获
得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加·斯维亚特克，所以
划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight,
the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.(我以不同的方式对
待奥运会——情绪、斗志和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。)”和
第六段中的“I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors,
and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think
like this.(我知道我之前为什么输给她了。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误。我想比
她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。)”可知，郑钦文
是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra
strength in your life, that will make me happy.(如果你看我的网球比赛，并且它会给你的生活
带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。)”可知，郑钦文说，如果她的比赛能给观众的生活带
来一些额外的力量，她会很高兴的，由此可知，郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观
众。故选C项。
C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在
社交中有显著优势，这种优势可以转化为具体的社交利益。文章最后指出，对于大多数人
来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热烈的反应。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a research fellow at NTU’s
School of Social Sciences, involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking variations in how
much people moved their faces during conversations. Importantly, this expressiveness emerged as
a stable individual quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different
contexts, with different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months. (这项研究
由诺丁汉特伦特大学社会科学学院研究员Eithne Kavanagh领导，有1300多名参与者。研
究注意到人们在谈话中面部动作的多少存在显著差异。重要的是，这种表现力成为一种稳
定的个人品质。人们在不同的情境中、与不同的社交伙伴在一起时，甚至在长达四个月的
时间段内，都表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富度。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究发现人们
在谈话中面部动作的多少存在显著差异，而且是一种稳定的个人品质。因此，本段主要在
讲这项研究的发现。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a negotiation task, more expressive individuals are more
likely to secure a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks,
dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationship and smoothing over
conflicts.(在谈判任务中，更有表现力的人更有可能获得更大的奖励。研究人员建议，对于
和蔼可亲的人来说，动态面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具)”可知，在谈判
中，面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具，帮助有表现力的人获得更大利益。
因此，面部表情在谈判环境中可能作为一种解决分歧的策略。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more
‘readable,’ suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others
to decipher. (表情丰富也与被认为更“可读”有关，这表明一张生动的脸让人的意图和精神
状态更容易被decipher)”中“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more ‘readable,’”可
知，丰富的表情更“可读”，即更容易被理解和解读，所以“一张生动的脸更容易被人解
读意图和精神状态”。划线词decipher与interpret同义，意为“解读”。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings challenge the ‘poker face’ common belief that a
still and unemotional appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most
people, allowing one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. (这
些发现挑战了‘扑克脸’的普遍信念，即静止不动、面无表情的外表总是最有利的。相
学科网（北京）股份有限公司反，它们表明，对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的
反应)”可知，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在社交中有显著优势，所以对于大多数人来说，
让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的反应。因此作者可能建议我们要学会
像一本打开的书一样，不要隐藏自己的情感和意图，要通过面部表情表达出来。故选D
项。
D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我
们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These negative emotional states can create extra stress in
your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress
becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in- built programming, inherited from our ancestors,
directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs.”（这些消极的情绪状态会给你的身体和思想带来额
外的压力，这会让你感到不舒服，如果压力变成慢性或压倒性的，还会导致健康问题。这
种从我们祖先那里继承下来的内置编程，指导我们不惜一切代价避免不适。）可推知，人
们总是试图避免负面情绪是因为人类是由生物编程决定的。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Dr. Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The
Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it,“ When we bury our emotions, they inevitably end up
reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing numerous issues and symptoms, including
headaches and anxiety.””（正如切尔西心理诊所的咨询心理学家埃琳娜·图罗尼博士所说：
“当我们把情绪埋藏起来时，它们不可避免地会在其他地方再次出现，引发许多问题和症
状，包括头痛和焦虑。”）可推知，根据埃琳娜·图罗尼博士的说法，当我们隐藏情绪时，
它们最终会导致身体问题。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Negative emotions are there to alert us that something
needs to change and to motivate us to make that change.”（消极情绪提醒我们需要改变，并激
励我们做出改变。）可推知，负面情绪在我们的人类经历中如此重要是因为它们驱使我们
采取行动。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions, both positive and negative, play a
vital role in our human experience. As Elena says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle
to know our boundaries, how to keep ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They
can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.””（情绪，无论是积极的还
是消极的，在我们人类的经历中都扮演着至关重要的角色。正如埃琳娜所说，“如果没有
负面情绪，我们会努力知道自己的界限，如何保证自己的安全，什么会伤害我们，什么会
让我们快乐。它们可以引导我们做出对我们长期有益的决定。”）可知，本文强调了负面
情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害
我们或让我们快乐。因此本文的最佳标题是“拥抱不愉快的感觉”。故选D项。
完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇车祸后，在家人和朋友的支持
下积极康复，并从中领悟到人生真谛，最终创立公司帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活
的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，我们的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞车事故而变
成了灾难。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞
或参与运动了。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞
或参与运动了。
45．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the support of my family and friends”和“I began the
long and challenging road to recovery”可知，作者在家人和朋友的支持下开始了康复之路，
说明作者自己也很有决心，很坚定。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不得不重新学习走路。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反思。
48．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I examined my life’s choices and where my life was
heading.”和下文“worrying about future events that has not happened yet”可推知，作者长期的
自我审视和焦虑让他养成了对未来担忧的习惯。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊。
50．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again,
I also my entire way of life”可知，随着时间的推移，作者不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还
改变了整个生活方式，说明这场噩梦给了作者时间和空间去了解个人发展。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还彻底改变
了我的整个生活方式。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望取代绝望。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到我积极变化的启发，30年后，我创立了Splendid
Inspiration公司，帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领
我们发现生活的新视角。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领
我们发现生活的新视角。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
