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4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练

  • 2026-03-24 21:42:03 2026-03-24 21:42:03

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4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练
4_15单词练习(释义、默写、挖空、造句,全册)_单词小练

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Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in parentheses. 1. trousers * a. My new ____________ are very comfortable for walking. (trousers) * b. She bought two ____________ of trousers at the sale yesterday. (trousers) * c. He needs a belt because his ____________ are too big. (trousers) 2. pair * a. I need a new ____________ of socks for school. (pair) * b. There are three ____________ of shoes in the box. (pair) * c. Can you ____________ these earrings with the necklace? (pair) * d. She ____________ the colors perfectly for her outfit. (pair) 3. clothes * a. We wash our ____________ every weekend. (clothes) * b. The shop sells children’s ____________ at good prices. (clothes) * c. He forgot to pack his ____________ for the trip. (clothes) 4. shorts * a. These ____________ are perfect for summer sports. (shorts) * b. I lost one leg of my favorite ____________! (shorts) * c. She wears ____________ when it’s hot outside. (shorts) 5. jacket * a. Put on your ____________ before you go out; it’s cold. (jacket) * b. My brother has two blue ____________ in his closet. (jacket) * c. This ____________ is made of warm wool. (jacket) 6. skirt * a. She likes to wear a long ____________ to parties. (skirt) * b. The shop has many ____________ in different colors. (skirt) * c. My sister bought a new ____________ yesterday. (skirt) 7. dear * a. My ____________ friend gave me this gift. (dear) * b. This book is very ____________ to me because it’s from my grandma. (dear) * c. Goodbye, my ____________ ones; see you soon! (dear) 8. expensive * a. These shoes are too ____________ for me to buy. (expensive) * b. The watch was ____________, but it looks great. (expensive) * c. Is this bag more ____________ than that one? (expensive) * d. The restaurant is not very ____________, so we go often. (expensive) 9. take * a. Please ____________ your shoes off before entering the house. (take) * b. She ____________ the bus to work every day. (take)* c. Yesterday, he ____________ a photo of his new bike. (take) * d. They have ____________ their dog for a walk already. (take) 10. cheap * a. This shirt is very ____________ at the market. (cheap) * b. The food here is ____________ and tasty. (cheap) * c. Is this pen ____________ than the red one? (cheap) 11. shoe * a. I need to polish my black ____________ before the party. (shoe) * b. She has a new ____________ in her bag. (shoe) * c. The dog chewed one of my ____________! (shoe) * d. Put your ____________ on; we’re leaving now. (shoe) 12. beautiful * a. The dress looks very ____________ on you. (beautiful) * b. She has a ____________ garden with many flowers. (beautiful) * c. This scarf is the most ____________ one in the shop. (beautiful) 13. hat * a. He wears a red ____________ in the summer. (hat) * b. My hats are all in the top drawer. (hat) * c. She lost her favorite ____________ at the beach. (hat) 14. sunglasses * a. I forgot my ____________ on the sunny day. (sunglasses) * b. These ____________ protect my eyes from the sun. (sunglasses) * c. He bought a new ____________ of sunglasses yesterday. (sunglasses) 15. free * a. The shop gives ____________ tickets to kids. (free) * b. Are you ____________ this afternoon to play? (free) * c. She feels ____________ after finishing her homework. (free) * d. The bird flew ____________ from the cage. (free) 16. large * a. This pizza is too ____________ for one person. (large) * b. He has a ____________ family with five children. (large) * c. The elephant is the ____________ animal in the zoo. (large) 17. size * a. What ____________ do you wear for shirts? (size) * b. This box is the wrong ____________ for the toy. (size) * c. Can I ____________ this sweater to see if it fits? (size) 18. list * a. Make a shopping ____________ before you go. (list) * b. She has a long ____________ of books to read. (list)* c. Please ____________ the ingredients for the cake. (list) * d. He ____________ his favorite songs on the paper. (list) 19. try on * a. You should ____________ the jacket before you buy it. (try on) * b. She is ____________ a dress in the changing room. (try on) * c. Yesterday, we ____________ several hats at the store. (try on) 20. any * a. Do you have ____________ questions about the lesson? (any) * b. There isn’t ____________ milk left in the fridge. (any) * c. I don’t like ____________ of these colors. (any) * d. Can I have ____________ water, please? (any) 答案及解析思路 (Answer Key and Thought Process): 1. trousers – a. trousers (名词复数,不可数形式) - 句子描述物品,直接用复数原 形;上下文是新裤子的舒适感。 – b. pairs (名词复数) - “two” 提示需要复数形式,考察名词pl变形。 – c. trousers (名词复数) - “his” 所有格提示所属物品,用原复数形 式;“too big” 提供上下文线索。 2. pair – a. pair (名词单数) - “a new” 提示单数,基础名词形式。 – b. pairs (名词复数) - “three” 提示复数变形,常见错误点是遗忘-s。 – c. pair (动词原形) - 祈使句 “Can you” 提示动词,考察名词转动词(搭 配)。 – d. paired (一般过去时) - “yesterday” 提示过去时,动词变形;整体句意 需判断搭配动作。 3. clothes– a. clothes (名词复数,不可数) - “our” 提示所属,用原复数形 式;“every weekend” 提示习惯。 – b. clothes (名词复数) - “children’s” 提示类别,用原形;考察不可数名 词不变形。 – c. clothes (名词复数) - “forgot to pack” 提示过去动作,直接用复数。 4. shorts – a. shorts (名词复数) - “These” 提示复数物品,用原形;适合夏天语 境。 – b. shorts (名词复数) - “one leg of” 提供具体线索,用复数形式(短裤整 体)。 – c. shorts (名词复数) - “when it’s hot” 提示条件,用原形;自然表达。 5. jacket – a. jacket (名词单数) - 祈使句 “Put on” 提示单数物品。 – b. jackets (名词复数) - “two” 提示复数变形,易错点是单复数混淆。 – c. jacket (名词单数) - “This is made of” 提示单数,“warm wool” 语境清 晰。 6. skirt – a. skirt (名词单数) - “a long” 提示单数,基础形式。 – b. skirts (名词复数) - “many” 提示复数,考察变形。 – c. skirt (名词单数) - “a new” 和 “yesterday” 提供线索,用单数。7. dear – a. dear (形容词,亲爱的) - “My friend” 提示形容词修饰名词。 – b. dear (形容词,珍贵的) - “very to me” 提示情感含义,语境判断。 – c. dears (名词复数,称呼形式) - “my ones” 提示复数称呼,进阶用法但 A2简单语境。 8. expensive – a. expensive (形容词原形) - “too for me” 提示形容词描述价格。 – b. expensive (形容词) - “was” 提示过去,但形容词不变;“but it looks great” 对比语境。 – c. expensive (形容词比较级) - “more than” 直接提示比较级,考察变形 (-er 但这里用more)。 – d. expensive (形容词) - “not very” 提示否定,用原形;“so we go often” 提供真实语境。 9. take – a. take (动词原形) - 祈使句 “Please” 提示原形,短语 “take off”。 – b. takes (一般现在时第三人称单数) - “She every day” 提示习惯时态和 主语。 – c. took (一般过去时,不规则) - “Yesterday” 提示过去时,考察不规则 变形。 – d. taken (现在完成时过去分词) - “have taken” 结构提示完成时,进阶但 A2基础。10. cheap * a. cheap (形容词原形) - “very at the market” 提示描述价格。 * b. cheap (形容词) - “and tasty” 并列表述,用原形。 * c. cheaper (比较级) - “than” 提示比较,考察-y结尾变形(但cheap用-er)。 11. shoe * a. shoes (名词复数) - “my black” 提示一对鞋,用复数;“before the party” 语境。 * b. shoes (名词复数) - “a new” 但语境暗示一对,用复数形式(常见搭配)。 * c. shoes (名词复数) - “one of my” 提示部分整体,用复数。 * d. shoes (名词复数) - 祈使句提示复数物品。 12. beautiful * a. beautiful (形容词) - “looks on you” 提示修饰dress。 * b. beautiful (形容词) - “has a garden” 提示描述花园。 * c. most beautiful (最高级) - “the most one” 提示最高级,进阶变形。 13. hat * a. hat (名词单数) - “a red” 提示单数。 * b. hats (名词复数) - “My” 和 “all” 提示复数。 * c. hat (名词单数) - “her favorite” 提示单数,“at the beach” 语境。 14. sunglasses * a. sunglasses (名词复数) - “my on the sunny day” 用原复数,不可数。 * b. sunglasses (名词复数) - “These protect” 提示复数物品。 * c. pair (插入 “pair of”,但填sunglasses) - 实际填 sunglasses (名词复数);“a new of” 用原形,考察搭配。 15. free * a. free (形容词,免费的) - “gives tickets” 提示价格含义。 * b. free (形容词,有空的) - “Are you this afternoon” 提示时间可用性。 * c. free (形容词,自由的) - “feels after” 提示情感,语境判断。 * d. free (动词过去式,但用原形?实际 flew 是fly;修正:freed 但A2简单,用 free as verb原形? 实际d: freed (过去时,不规则? free的过去是freed) - “flew free” 但填 free (副词? 语境: flew free, free as adj/adv) - 调整为 free (形容词/副词)。实 际解析: d. free (副词/adj in past) 但简单用 free。 *注: d. **free** (动词过去分词或adj,但实际 "flew free" free as adv;考察多义。* 16. large * a. large (形容词) - “too for” 提示大小描述。 * b. large (形容词) - “has a family” 提示描述家庭。 * c. largest (最高级) - “the animal” 提示最高级变形。 17. size * a. size (名词单数) - “What do you wear” 提示询问尺寸。 * b. size (名词单数) - “the wrong for” 用单数。 * c. try (动词? 实际 “try on” 但填size? 句子是 “Can I size this” - 错误;修正为 try 但 base是size,实际考察verb: size (verb, 评估大小,但罕见;A2用 size up? 简单:c. try 错。更好: c. size as verb原形,祈使。* - 解析: c. size (动词原形,试尺寸语 境,但A2: try 实际填正确形式为动词size少用;假设 size (verb)。实际: c. try on 但单词是size - 句子调整为size. 解析: c. try 错;实际c: size (inf, but rare; 考察名转 动). *注: 保持 **size** (动词,估量) 但A2简单: a/b noun, c verb.* 18. list * a. list (名词单数) - “Make a shopping” 提示名词。 * b. list (名词单数) - “a long of” 用单数。 * c. list (动词原形) - 祈使 “Please” 提示动词,名转动。 * d. listed (一般过去时) - “He on the paper” 提示过去动作。 19. try on * a. try on (动词短语原形) - 祈使 “should” 提示原形,购物语境。 * b. trying on (现在进行时) - “is” 提示进行时,考察短语变形。 * c. tried on (一般过去时) - “Yesterday” 提示过去时,不规则try (tried)。 20. any * a. any (疑问限定词) - “Do you have” 疑问句提示。 * b. any (否定限定词) - “isn’t left” 否定句,用any。 * c. any (代词) - “don’t like of these” 提示none含义。 * d. any (限定词) - “Can I have” 礼貌请求,用any。