55051-81-07.英语：彩色电子课本人教版八年级英语上册电子课本_初中英语新版_最新人教版英语八年级上册_老版（含有参考价值）_电子课本

蠹霏 义 务教 育教 科 书 上 册 /v仄 蹁 虍庐彳 矬义 务 教 育 教 科 书 八年级 上 册 ⑾ 垒嚣 室霎荇军屡嘟 暑 编著 (美国) 圣 智 学 习 集 团 /v凤 璩 停芥磁 雍 妨 。 北 京Copyr、典t◎2013by Peopleo Education Press Ltd.and Cengage Leanlmg^oa Pte Ltd. No Part ofthis PubLcation rnaybe reProduced ortrmsⅡ Ⅱued in my form orby anymeans, ~吐thout perin“sion inwriting from the PubⅡ sher 版权共有,未经出版社书面同意,任何人不得以任何形式或方式复制或转换本作品的任何部分。 主 编:刘道义 郑旺全 David Nunan 副主编:张献臣 张雅君 主要编写人员:陆锡钦 张琳琳 熊金霞 龚亚夫 李静纯 郭 娟 庄 力 Eden Brough Anthony shcridan Hoi Kin Chiu Yuan Ting soh Edward Yoshioka Andrew Robinson Guy de Villiers Edward`rickers 责任编辑:陆锡钦 张琳琳 美术编辑:张 蓓 封面设计:吕 曼 Melvin Chclllg 版面设计:马仕睿 插 图:严 峥 (含封面) Edwin Ng Mar山 a FⅡ edman 陈 刚 义务教育教科书 英 语 八年级 上册 (中国) 人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所 英语 课 程 教 材研 究 开 发 中心 编著 (美国) 圣 智 学 习 集 团 珈 礻呸肱社出版发行 网址 ^ : 爪 httρ://wwW.pep。 com.Cn /k底 涕 扌 姓印刷厂印装 全国新华书店经销 `滋 开本:787毫米×l∞2毫米 1/16 印张 :975 字数:”4O00 ⒛13年6月第1版 2014年 6月第4次印刷 IsBN978-7-107-26353-8 定到介: 9.55歹己 著作权所有 · 请勿擅用本书制作各类出版物 · 违者必究 如发现印、装质量问题,影响阅读,请与本社出版二科联系调换。 (联系地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街 17号院1号楼 邮编:100081) 绿色印刷 保护环境 爱护健康 亲爱的同学 “ ” 你手中的 : 这本教科书采用绿色印刷方式印制,在它的封底印有 绿色印刷产品 标志。从⒛13年秋季学 期起,北京地区出版并使用的义务教育阶段中小学教 印 L部 按照国家环境标准(HJ2503-⒛ 11)《环境标志产鹫品袭案薹季尸窨氲 爨 分:平版印刷》,绿色印刷选 用环 节能减排,印刷产品符合人体健康要求。 经裂帑篷赶挲曩:矍沓嚣晷珲箭:钰篝蕴琶擘箭霁=品,共同关爱环境,一起健康成 骂匕京市绿色印刷工程致同学 同学们,你们好!欢迎你们进入八年级的英语学习 ! 本套教材是根据你们的心理特点、认知水平和兴趣爱好来编写的。 相信在八年级,教材的以下特点会继续帮助你们学好英语 : 教材不仅要帮助你们学习英语语言知识,更重要的是要帮助你们 l。 发展语言运用能力,让你们学会用英语表达思想、与人交流。 2.教材充分考虑了你们的生活实际和学习需求,教材的内容和活动 都与你们的生活和兴趣紧密相连,目 的是让你们在英语学习中不感到枯 燥乏味,而是有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。 3.教材在重视培养你们的语言运用能力的同时,更加重视培养你们 的语言学习策略和技能。这些策略和技能是帮助你们进一步学好英语的 基础。 4.教材为你们设计了许多具有交际意义的任务或活动,目 的是让你 “ ” “ ” 们在英语课堂上 活 起来、 动 起来。英语课堂教学需要你们的充分 参与,英语学习需要你们与老师合作、与同学交流。通过参与和互动 , 你们的英语水平才会得到不断提高。 5.教材进一步丰富了文化教学的内容,包括我们的民族文化、英语 国家的文化和非英语国家的文化。通过文化内容的学习,你们的视野会 更开阔,思想会更丰富,思维会更活跃,交流会更得体。 要想学好英语,光靠课本是不够的,你们还需要继续接触更多的英 语学习资源。学习英语没有捷径,只 有多听、多说、多读、多写、多记、 多用才是最有效的办法。因此,你们要充分利用各种资源和机会来学习 英语。 同学们,继 续努力吧!祝你们英语学习取得更大进步 ! 编者 2013芷F5'日瞥镌魔爨锇鼍孱 u"its T①pics Hohdays and vacau。 ns Talk about past events Inde丘nite pronouns ShnPle past tense ofregular Where did you go and irregularverbs onˇacation? Page帛 Free山me adMties Talk about how oRen you How刂%彳¨P do thngs Adverbs offrequency HOW oRen do you exercise? Page g Personal traits Talk about personaltrε 1its Comparat"es with-(1∶)“ and昭 t,r纟 Compare people IJrn more outgoing bo饣勿and舀s,¨ 夕 5,¨ than lny s∶ ste⒒ Page17 Yourtown △ scu“ pre炙 rences 犰 ped狄 加es诫th-f,,召s饣 and 昭° Make comparoons s扌 WhatJs the best IrreguIar comp缸iso毗 movie theater? go°站乙c姒r,莎 ε s勾 乡伢诱″ors白 ″orsf 醪蜜鐾5Target La"guage VocabuIary RecycⅡ "g V、 rhere did you g0on vacation' decide丿 try,wonder,dishke 欧 ayed`l17刂1sited`arr№由wen1 I wel△tto NewYork City, bought`ate丿 saw,fe△ ha‘ ∶was丿 1vonder丘n`b。red 1丿 、Vere Did you go out wnh a珥、ne? yone,someone,everyone丿 No,No one was here,Everyone was on aI△ Ⅱlteresting,boring,special` something,nothing,an,△vhere vacation. dehcious,expen“ve,cheap' How烬杰 the foodP quite a few,ofc°urse`feel hke丿 exCiting,teⅡible,frlendly,col‘ j1丿 because of Wet`s△mny,hot Everything t郇 ted really good! Howwasthe weatherP Wh扯 do”u usually do oll weeke1adsP housewor△junkf。od exercis%watch TV go shopping丿 I al,vays exercise. go to the movies丿 eat fruit/ hardly eve巧 onc。 tWice ˇ、厂hat doesshe do on weekendsP △/egetab1es丿 drinkmi曳 sleep use the Internet,go onhne丿 she sometirnes goes shopping, 抵 唧s丿 usually,o丘en,sometimes丿 such as,1nore thall, neVer How often do you go to the moⅥ esP less than丿 at least I goto the mo碱es maybe O【lce a mol△th, on lVeekends,every day, next wee△ 1a吱 month Is Tom snlarter than saInP outgoing,hard worl〈 ∶ing`seriouvs, sing丿 run丿 j-p,wor“tudy No,he isrft.sann is sn△ arter than Tom. loud丿necessary,fantastic,“mila巧 taⅡ 巧 both`be仗er `thin`shor1heavy,long h拉 Does Tara lsrork as hard as TinaP 曲 ort hai巧 mend△ 血nny,smart` · Yes,she does. budly,qukt1|冫 clearly,tm炒 lazy,poPular,quiet,shy lNTho愆 rnore hard worlong at schoolP aslong a.s,in fact,be diferent fast丿 ead乃 hard Tina thinks she works harderthan rne. froⅡ、be⒍mⅡarto,the sa1ne as, p1aythe drums丿 get up bring out,care ab°ut What愆the bestrnovie theater to go toP ∞mfortabk丿 丘es△poo巧 close, new,big丿cheap,expens⒒e` Tobyn Cinema,It愆 the dosestto home. 、vorse`Worst popular,exciting丿 interesting, And you can buyticketsthe most q“cld,/ creatiV0boⅡng,血nny,beautiful` cheaplyl carefu1△ comfortab切 dhere. good`bad beautih1△ ser。usly Vˇhich is the worst dothes store in town? quic蝴 we△ 兔 quietˇ st丿 so far,have。¨in con11non`all Drea【n Clothes,It has the worst service. knds oξ be up to,play a role` 、、△at d° you think of97oAM? make up,for example I think970ANIis preuybad.Units Topics Fu"ctio"s structures Entertainment Talk about preferences h丘 n止lves used as o叻 ects: fo do Make p1ans Do you、″ant to Watch a game show? Page33 Life goals Talk about丘】ture Future v吨th乡召gofPIg幻 intentions V1勿彳纟fo b召 rm g。ing to study computer science. Page41 Life in the future Make predictions Future with″ fJJ W"I peopIe have Φ antities诫th阴o〃丿 杨 ″〃 ss`彡 robots? Page49 Cookng Descr山e a Process hperatlves Fol1ow instructions Countable/uncountable HOw do you Iηake a nouns banana rnⅡ k shake? ge57 Ho″ 〃仍c勿/Ho″ 抑饣伢叩 P温 questions Adverbs ofsequenceTarget1a"guage VOcabuIary RecycⅡ "g Do you wantto watch the newsP sitcom,n铞ˇs,soap oPer% talent/game show,sports,T飞 石 Yes丿 I do,/No,Ido亻 t, comedy,acton mo呐 e丿 cartoon mo呐e`acto巧 aCtress`soun(j1丿 music`story,Cinema Wh哎do you plan to watch tomghtP plan,hope,happen,expect I plan to watch D嘤 5oro〃 助 s贫 thinkoswant,love,l钛 %watcl:1丿 educat0naI,mea血ngless` learn Ⅵ%at do you thnk oftalk shows? famous丿rk△ successful Id。rt mindthem./I cartstand them!/ serious,exciting`boring丿 nnd。ut`be ready to`dress up, Ilove watching them! wonderfu1relaⅡng,scary, take sb飞place,do a goodjob e1:1joyable,fantastic Whatdo you wantto be When you grow computer prograΠ11ner,cook, actor,basketbal1player,teaoher, upP doctor,engineer,viohnist,pnot, reporter,singer,writer,science丿 I walltto be an en妒ne∝ pianist`scientist`drher,co11ege` mat△ computer scknce`PE. ersity,education`medIcine unir1厂 How are you going to do that? want to,practice`stud为 I⒒ going to study math Kd炒 h盯d. grow up,make sure,be able to, take lessons,start`1nove 盯ite down,have to do wi屯 Vˇhen are you gohg to start? Ho″ and″勋ˉquestions Mth take uP I’ m going to欧a止when I nnish hgh school w勿伢1″勿纟铭 and″ 勿纟彳 and co1lege. What、″Ⅱlthe f1ture bel⒒cP predicton,血ture,pollution, robot丿 1noney,computer,tree, Cities will be more polluted,And there environment,planet,earth` bool‘∶ lfIe,houseworlk【丿 `free tiJ〖 、碱ll be fewer trees. peace丿 sea,s炒 Ⅱtronaut`rocket丿 home丿schoo1ot乃 c°untr乃 space station`hohday ca巧 subway,train`jol[,丿 reporte巧 、ri1lthere be wodd peace? computer prograΠ11ner,scienust Y'e、s,I hopeso. Poss山△hvoss山△probably less,nnore 、 people use rnoney in100years' play a part丿 over and over again, 'V1Ⅱ No,theywo】 r1∴t, hundreds o鸟 fal1down,lookfor 刀 h召 ″乡纟structure How do you rnake a bananarnⅡ k shakeP mⅡksh。k%blender,spoon丿 oven, fru止 `banana,orange,vegetable, First,peelthe bananas. plate`pot,yogurt,honey, cabbage`carrot,potato,tomato, Next`putthe bananasin the blender Waterme1on,salt丿 sugar, onon`food`mil】‘【丿k⒐cream, Ιhen,pourthe rnⅡ k into the blender san蚰 ic△ cheese,turkey,bu仗e巧 salad`soup,bee鸟wate巧brea由 FhaIly,tum on the blende⒈ Pepper meat,noodles,rice,Chicken,egg` How manybananas do we need? Pe叱 pou巧 add丿 mix`nl1cove巧 丘 s△ cup,bowl丿 breakfas11unc】 :1` dinner,rninute,hour We need three bananas. turn on HowInuch yogurt do we need? coollt丿 put,eat`drinlk【,wasl:1丿 cut up We need one cup ofyogurt.ToρiCs structures hv扯auons M酞q accept and decline C伢 彳for invltations 血呐tatons Modal verb,彳 Can you come to ',9gh纟 Talk about obhgations my party? Page65 Dec1sIOn rnεl1(ing Talk about consequellces ∏ r哎 曲 n山ton狃∫+″ fII ˇIodal verb s勿 o仍J' If you go to the party,you'II have a great tillle! Page73 Page81 Additional Material Page82 Notes on the Text Page95 Tapescripts Page107 Pronunciation Page112 Gramlnar Page121 Words alld Expressionsin EaCh Unit Page132 `bcabulary Index Page142 IrregularVeibsVOcabuIary Can you cometo mypar〃 on saturday? h说hton,preparaton,exam, have to,must sur。 Ⅲ love∞·/sorr冫 I must study for a concert,nu come to the party,go to the math test. prepar。 catc】:1,in碱“ mo碱e%play soccer,go to the `accept, Cm hegototheP刨 叨 re血se`reply docto巧 studyfom“st,have a Nq he mrt.He hast。 heIp hs parents. uanoless。n,help one飞 parents` availabk,sa↓glad丿 surprised meet one飞 缸en由访sit one愆 Can theygo to the mo碱es? prepare fo巧 another time,hang grandparents丿 do homework N。they△e not丘ee。 ⒒ey血ght have to out`look after,turn down,1ook meet thej11【∶fhends, Mondayˉsmday,today, forward to,hear flom tomorroW,yesterday,weekend I dⅡnkI’Ⅱ take the busto the p刨吐≯ ad,vlice,experience,mistake go to the par奶 have a good ry。ud。 ,you’ll be Iate. tkne`stay at home,take the bus, organize`trav吡advise`solve丿 workhar(J!,go to college,talkto What~吐Ⅱ happen ftheyhave the party 订ust someone today? upset,an鄂,understandL△g, rtheyhave迁today,halfthe dass wo】 ∶t simPle future tense rⅠ careless`carefu1normal come. keep… to onesel鸟 h har shodd we askpeopleto b吨 food? rweaskpe。ple to bⅡngfoo由由 ey’lljust brmg potato ch” s and山ocoIate,a Match the act加itks w1ththepktures la-gl。 冂 1· 哎叩 ed at home f S,wentto the rnountains 2,wenttO New York City___ˉ ~ˉˉ 6,wentto the beach 3.visited rny uncle 7,visited rnuseums 4,lventto summer camp______— — 1b Lkten and numberthe peopIein the picture[1-5⒈ S.%m| Tina 2,9⒊ang I-Iua 3.Sally 4.Bob l。 呵c Make cO11versations about the PeopIe in the Picture。 Where did刁Rna go on vacatiOn? she wentto the rnOuntains。● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●● u"IT1 ··· o· ·●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●● o口 o● ●●●oo● ●●●o00o● ●●●●●¤ o● o● o昏 幽☆ 2a Listen。Where did the people go on vacation?Comp1ete the chart。 PeopIe PIaces Grace KevIn JuⅡe 丿 2b Listen again。 Check(')彡 岛Ⅰ dj'or蜘 饣 for each queston。 'Ⅰ 'jd″ Did you.¨ | Yes,I did, | No`I didnJt, |gO with anyone? | ' Grace ng intem蚰ng? |dO an肛h丨 忆 「 study lOr tests9 ~ Ju丨 gO Out w丨th anyOne? 2c RoIe-play conversations between Grac%Kevin andJuIie。 Grace`where did you go on vacation? A∶ I wentto New York City B∶ A∶ Oh丿 reaⅡy?E)id you go with anyone? B∶ Yes丿 I wentlvith my rnOther。 2J Role~play the conversation。 Rick∶ FIi`Helen。 Long ume n。 see。 He丨en∶ FIi`Rck.Yes`I was on vacation last month。 Rick∶ Oh`did you go anywhere interesting? He|en∶ Yes,I wentto Guizhou with my family. WOw!E)id you see IIuangguoshu Rick∶ Waterfall? He|en∶ Yes,I did。 It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there,What about yOu?E)id you do anything sPeciallast month? Rick∶ Not real,Ijuststayed at home mOst ofthe ume to read and relax,●● 0● ● 0● ●●●●●●●刂″here did you go on vacation7· ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● VⅡIT1 VVhere did yOu go on vacatiOn? |wentto New York City, Did yOu gO out with anyOne? NO,№ one was here,Everyone was On vacatiOn, Yes`|bOught sOmething fOr my fathen Did yOu buy anything specia|? NO`丨 bOught nOthing. HOW wasthe food? Everything tasted rea"y goρd! Did everyOne have a good tirne? Oh`yes,Everything was exce||ent, ,o∷ FⅡIin the bIahks Ⅵ跎th the wordsin the box and anyone practice the conversation。 sOmeth丨ng anyth丨ng E)id you do fun on your vacation`Ahce? Linda∶ everything A丨ice∶ Yes丿 I did。 I wentto Sanya. noth丨ng Linda∶ How did you likeit? A丨ice∶ Well,it was my nrsttime there丿 so was rea11y interesting. Linda∶ E)id you go with______— ? A"ce∶ Yes,I did,I went with my siste⒈ Linda∶ E)id you go shopping? A丨ice∶ Ofcourse!I bought____f0r my Parents,but for rnyself Linda∶ Why didn’tyou buy_______for yourself? ’ A丨ice∶ IdⅡ ∶t really see I hked. )l∶l1∴ 3岷 FⅡl h the blanksin the e-InaⅡ rnessage an肛 ng everyth丨 ng nOth丨 ng h丨 Ⅱoth the wordsin the box。 everyOne nO One How Irvas yOur vacation?E)id you do__interesting?E)id_____in the famⅡy go with you?I wentto a friend、 faHn in the countryside with my famiˇ ____p旧s great,We fed some hens and saw sOme baby pigs。 They were so cute!The only problem was thatthere was muCh to do in the evening but read。 Still seemed to be bored.Bye for now! ˇIark Bc n‘kyour gr。up questions aboutthe△ last vacation。 Ihen teⅡ the cIass your resuIts。 Did you.¨ Everyone eat an旷hing at a re虻 au叼nt? 陀ad an⒕hing丨ntemsting? Visit anyone|n yourfami|y? buy anything? keep a diary?0● ●●●●●●●●●●●● VⅡIT1 ·· o· ··●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●¨ △a Match the words Ⅵ耐kh the pichres belcn叱 on 、 s乜G千 1, dehcious 3, exciting 5 6 terrible 2, expens1ve 4. cheaP bor1ng P ◎words ③words b △ 狱 揲 廴程 dc"cious 丨errib丨e ∶ Write((::∶ })words on the right。 △ c Listen。 Lisa is taIlong about her vacauon。 Answer the questions。 1.、、厂here did Lisa go on vacation?She wen|丨 o Hong Kong。 2.E)id she do anything sPecialthere?What wasit? 3.E)id she buy anything for her best friend? 4.Did Lisa hke her vacation? △ J Listen again。 FiⅡ in the bIanks。 吼 at did Lisa say about。 ¨ : her vacation 9rCQ| the people the fun park the food the stores △● Ask and answer questions about Lisa’1;vacation。 Begh your questions 雨th: .Where did。 ¨? .What did。¨? .Did she。 ¨ ? ? ·HOw was。¨ ·Howwere。¨ ?●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●、″here did you go on vacation?· ····●●●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT1 ······●●●●●●●● 2a E冫iscuss the questions Ⅵ吒th your partner。 1.What do people usually do on vacation? 2.What activities do you丘 nd enJoyable? 2b ReadJane△ diary entries about her vacation and answerthe questions。 DⅡ Jane haveagood ume onM。nday卩吖hat about on Tuesday? Mo彳 d呦 /仂夕 Ι5仂 Ⅰ仍rrjv召dj彳 Pε彳日】 g泗 M仍 妃/sj砑 饬助 j5昭 °r″ jng″ j白‰ 留/乃 昭 j9rf″ 郇 朔 彳v钔 d加oo so″ εd召cj'ε歹 fo go fo此召乡ε伢c肋 彳ε砑ro仍r肋oJ;lf;I.匆纫sjsJ;lf;r四″d Ⅰ frj召 d p伢 rUj浇 mg· 】 彡 饪″kε Ⅰ″仍 s汕j″,△″伢s so ε钌。伢 驾 ′For砌 ″c1″ 召‰ d5o昭幽 j驾 昭 ” p纟cj浏— 姒 f仍J‘l9`5j仍 彳 丿dloo刂 `″ oo歹佗 s。 %cy″召 dd亿jo仿5`勋 饬 c伽 r″o°饧″召rod召 乙jc/cJ6fo G召`1纟 orgcfo,I/″。%ε″ 伢″砑Jofor〃″‰ 沏 ″gs P。 o%饧 舌″砑/1`or仂εo昭 乙〃jJ歹j1gs仍 gs伢JJ饬纟纟。姒 V1勿Jd Q‘o;砑 7】 g砑J夕 oIdpl仍 c召 j彳 G召0rgcfo″△″召 `】 `勹 朔″饬c九o“纟sor仂召C肋j彳εscfrnJεrsPo″ I00`ε仍‘ngo.r″o彳钅εr″‰饣 J∶丿i3″曰s Ijk召 ‰〃忉腕εp仍s厶 Ⅰ〃曰llv c〃‘ l,`eJ,t,仍J庀 j鸭伢ro“″d腕召Jo1"`彳 , ‰召sd呦灿夕 】6饬 b%曰幻 d口″纟″ cε 仍 幽伢kε 5`D纫 ヵ 仂召r御 洳cj歹cd fo go fo Pε彳叨 鸭 HjII fo诩 /【4 ' ′ 呷 。″伢彳‘εd fo v`砑Ik,u?fo仂'Ⅰ召fop,b仍f砒 e彳 j古s彻r‘ 纟 m饣″Ⅱ g四 ″竹Jc50。亻 dC0d召d fo饧 kε 幽c frGj彳。 Wc″ 砑j招d ovεr四″肋o〃r ' `召 ror腕c frn切 bεc伢〃s召 仂εrε ″召″ 幻o叨仍Vp召 叩 肠。10%ε彳″ε go饣 f0膏肋ε舌op, j饣,V四 s弼j彳j“ 1⒏ r召伢 J饣 仍〃,仍勿歹jJ彳饣‰n【,召 仍彳仍昭乡/召JJ曰 so″ε″ε″ ″ε‘ `幻 伢彳 仍s招rrf乙I召 JA″歹bεc仍叨 sε or 饬ε 'c 乡 o 伢 IJ.r 召 f 伢 ″ f肋ε巧″纟‘o“″″饣 s召 召砑m,/砒j″g '″ 乙εJo妣山 纫 J而 7仂cr djd彳 '饣 乙rj名 彳 01饣g肋 幽 0彳呦s0仂 ′召“ 夕 ‰ do″ ε b"ogε″J orrj‘ ε 御 钅so昭ε 办 肋.%召 roo'1;l‘,;s拓d grε磁 乡召c四仍sε Ⅰ。‘ s so肋仍P9gvr `仍● 0● ●●●●●●●●● 0● u"IT1 ······●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●00● 0● ●●●●●●●●●00● ●●●●¨ 2c ReadJane’。;diary entries again。 FiⅡ in the chart。 Things Jane did or saw Did she like⒒?(Yes`Nol Why°r why not? ed parag"ding tr丨 They were deic丨 ous, wa ked arOund GeOrgetOwn went to Penan9Hi| |t tasted great because shO was hungry 2d Complete the conversauon ab。 utJane飞 tJp to Penang using the infoHnation in the diary entries。 Anna∶ ⒈Ⅱ ,Jane。 Where did you go on vacation last week? I_______to Penangin~。 Jane∶ Anna∶ Who______ˉ y°u go with? I went with rny_______。 Jane∶ 厂 Anna∶ 11^氵hat did you do? The weather was hot and ____on1诳 onday,so we went_______on Jane∶ the beach。 Then in the afternoon'we bicycles to Georgetown。 Anna∶ Sounds great! Well丿 butthe next day was not as good.My and I wentto Jane∶ Penang Ι butthe weather_____— really bad and rainy.We Ii11丿 alOng ti1ne forthe train and we were and cold because we forgot to bring an_____——· Anna∶ Oh丿 no! Jane∶ And that’s nota11!We also didn’ t bring money,so we only had one bowl ofrice and some nsh。 0e 1h鸭heJanewe“ to Penang HⅢ agah and had a great day.FⅢ h the bIanksin her‘:Ij1ary entry耐山Lthe coⅡect forms ofthe vefbs hbrackets。 %Jrsd呦归夕I8仂 R″砑 驾 Ⅱ ″E驷j幻 饧f饬js历解召w召~臼 砑JV仂 仂召fop.昵 6勿r9耐 9名0伢仰 ,御d____6ε 9b次 orΨ召cj伢J猁W叩 sj御 c‘砑Joπ 砀召″g,/,Abo仍‘o“ 肋oIJr J伢铭钐″召~____6f° p,御 `o″彳″V so″ε '____臼 佗仇 %ε彳″ c____0浏 Vror仍彳。仂召 r切o九o仍‘ 乙cro〃 w召 rgc砂 加 昭 fltε fop or仂召肋jJJJ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●、Ⅳhere did yOu go on vacation?· 。···●●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●● 0● ●● V"IT1 ······●●●●●●●●● Ba Complete the diary entry about a trip to one ofthese pIaces。 Use the words and phrasesin the box to heIp you。 山e PaIace Museum hot and sunny tired Be刂|ng duck de"c丨Ous Wednesday, 20th take sOme photOs beautifv{ Todaythe weatherwas buy sOmething specia| lnterestlng I wentto ,Itwas }eam something important August .We I Lked dⅡs place because For d洫erwe had 。Itwas h the eve血ng,I fek reauy Bb Answer the questions tO1nake notes about a vacation you took。 1.Where did you go? What food did you eat? s。 2.E)id yOu go with anyone? 6,VVhat did you like best? 3.How wasthe weather? 7.E〉id you dishke anything? 4.What did you do every day? 8,How did you feeI aboutthe triP? Bc Write a trave1diaryIikeJane△ on page5。 Use your notesin3b。"● ●●o0● 0● ●●●●● UNIT1 ····。·●●●●●●●● o● ●● o● ●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 4 I1rlagine you are aII foreigners on vacation in China。 You1rleet each other atthe airport on your way home。 Ta1k about whatyou did on ′ 、 Ⅱ∶∶ .∷ `. =|氵 (∷、 ,Ⅱ∷ ∶∶∷‘ I广 Ⅱ△∷ 1 Comp1ete the conversations wlth the correct words in the box。 1.A:Did_ ___go oll△/acation诫 tll you last montl△? B:Yes`myhmψ w∞ t to tl·e coul△trysⅡe诵 tl△ me, anything 2.A:DⅡ weekend? yourfamil,,go to the beach with you la欧 everything B:No, from myfamil,/wen1bt】tmy】lfiend went with me. nothing 3,A:I did亻t bringback anything from Mal丬 甙 a. anyOne B: 扯all?W11y not? eVeryOne 4,A: Did)ou buy in the shopPing center? no one B: No,I didJf】it. lvas very expens1ve. 5.A:Howwas tlle volle,rball game r趾erday? B: Great! had af辶 n ti1ne! 2 Complete d△epassage乃o山the ωrrectfo啷 oftheverbshbrackets。 Ⅱ Augu哎丿our class (dol somethingvery.special on La欧 ∶our schOOl trip。 飞∧Je (go)to Mount gBai,飞 ∧ ∶ (start)。ur trip at12:00at night,Everyone in our class`。 (take)a bag飞vith sorne fOod and△vate⒈ After three1△ 0urs'sOrneone e map alld lnnd)。tlt we_____lbe丿 lOolted at tl△ · not)aIlyl· ere nearthe top,My legs (be)so tired that I l△ wanted to欧op.My dassmates (tell)meto lceep gong, sO I lgω ω on.At⒌OO a.m,丿 we got thetop!Everyo1△ e ~ˉ ~0umpl up and d。 wn in excitement,Tbrenty minutes lat哂 the sur1 (start)to col11e llp,It was so beautifulthat we ————— (f° 鸡eθ ab。ut the la欧filre hOurs!1a Look atthe picture,Make alist ofthe weekend acti⒈ 、 1ties。 `刂 1. he|p wi|h housework 4, 2. 5, 3. ∶ ∷ Listen and write the actiΓ lties nextto the correCt frequencywords。 l`刂 always(1OO%) cxerc∶se` usua11y often someti1nes hardly ever never(0%) Practice the conversation in the What do you do on weekends? A∶ picmre above。 then rnake your I usually watch TV B∶ o-conversations aboutwhat ]Do you go shopping? A∶ you do onweekends。 No`I never go shoPping· B∶●●●●●●00● ●●ooo VN∶T2 ····。·●● 0● ●●●●●0o● ● o● ● 0● 0● ●●●●Q0● ●000● ● 0● 0● ●00● ●●●●●●● 0● 0● ●●● 0● ● jing about how o丘 椴蟓 Listen。 Cheng Tao is talll【 en he does these activities。 Number the acthities[l-5]in the。 rder you hear山em。 掌 HoW of十en do you wcl十 Ch 骨 A￡tivities a ___ˇ_gO tO the mo∨|es every day b 1 watch T∨ once a Ⅵyeek ′′ C~ˉ__shOp `twiCe a week d, exercise three times a week e read once a mOnth 匕“咖蜘“枷郁 tw丨ce a mOnth Listen again。 Match the acti说ties in2a with how o丘 en Cheng Tao does them。 邋嘁 How o丘en do you do these act⒈砬ties:FⅡlin the chart and then rnake conversations, ActiV;ties How often How often dO you watch TV? A∶ watch T∨ every dcly I watch TV every day. B∶ What’s yOur favorite program? use the|nternet A∶ read EnQ‖sh books B∶ A绍j昭砑Jb/orJd。 AJ旺ow often do you watch it? gO tO the mOvies Twice a week, B∶ exerc|se 口Ξd Role~p1ay the conversation。 Jack∶ ⒈Ⅱ丿Claire丿 are yOu free next△ veek? C丨aire∶ Hmm。¨next weekis q碰te fu11for me'Jack, Really?How come? Jack∶ I have dance and pianO lessOns. C丨aire∶ What kind Ofdance are you learning? Jack∶ C|aire∶ Oh丿 sv、 刂ng dance。 It愆 fun!I have class once a eek`every]!、亻ΙOnday. l~厂 Ho△、 Jack∶ `Often do you have piano lessons? C|aire∶ Twice a week丿 on Wednesday and Friday, We11,how about Tuesday? Jack∶ C丨aire∶ Oh丿 I have to play tennis with rny friends。 But do you△vantto cOme? Sure! Jack∶9… ········●●●●● Ho`Ⅳ often do you exeFcise?· ······0000● 00● 0● ● 0● ● 0● 000Q UⅢⅡ T2 What dO yOu usua|y do on weekends? |a|ways exercise What dO they dO on weekends? They Often he|p with hOusewOrk, What dOes she dO On weekends? She sOmetimes gOes shOppin9 HOw often dO yOu gO tO the mOvies? |gO tO the mOvies maybe Once a mOnth, HOw Often dOes he watch TV? He hard|y ever watches TV Do yOu gO shOpping? NO`|never gO shOpping, 藩畿 CompIete the questions wlth do or doε s。 then rnatch the questions and answers。 1.How o丘en he play so∝ er? ⒊Yes.She usualˇ dOes。 2, you drink rnⅡ k? b,Hardly ever,Ido亻dketl△em, 3, HOw often they stay up late? c。 He plays atleast t、 vice a week, 4. Sue eat a healthybrealJast? d,No`they dOI「 t.Theyie toO busy. l∶ 5, How o丘en you eat apples? ⒍Nev∝ ⒒ey always go to bed mr艹 6. your Parents play sPorts? f Yes,Ido.Every day, 畲 Then ask and answerthem with - Use the words gi[\1'en to wite questions。 a partner。 Qu馊s耄 ions 醐Υ撺镄f鼍偶蜜萨 诿 sa泗§we鹂 l, 9 (how often/helP with house△vorkl (what/usually/do/lveekends) 3, (hol~r。ften/best friend/exercise) 4, (hThat/usually/do/after school) 攮甑 Whatcan you doto mprove your En吵 sh扌 Add more dⅡ ngsto the char耄 。 then askyour dass111atesthe questions and nnd the best E蚶 sh studen奄。 Hg朋σ】 t∶ 畲f嵬en《【jl(∶∶紊萝Ou.,.· 湖a猢e§ ∷ 『『e1【∶ l涵 e狒∈y rcQd Eng"sh books? Lin yin9 ∷ |wice cl wcck How often do you read Enghsh bOoks? Iread Enghsh books B∶ abouttwice a week,D● ●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT2 ······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●00● △ a Match the words η注th the pichres。 ′◆热 s钅G干 1 2 junk fOod 3. fru止 5, sleep milk 4, vegetables 6, cofee A How often do you dri酞 mil△ Liu Fang? △h Ask and answer questions。 B∶ I drink rnⅡk every day. Use the words frO1n1a。 ]Do you hkeit? A∶ No,But my mother wants meto drink B∶ She says it愆 good for my health, it。 1G Lkten to an intervkw about hfo people℃ daⅡy hahts。 C⒈da your answer to each question。 DOes Tina have good habits? Yes N N o o |dOn′t knOw DOes BⅡl have good habits? Yes |dOn′t knOw, △d Listen again。 FiⅡ in the blmksin the survey. Questions Tina BⅢ 1.HOw O丘en do you exeKise? cvery doy 2,How often do you eat fruit? 3,Holv rnany hours do yOu sleep every night? 4,How often dO you drink rnⅡ k? 5,How O丘en do you eatjunk food? 6,HOw often do you drink cofee? △e student A is the reporteL student A∶ I△ Ow o丘en do you exercise? B泌 Tina or BⅡ Ask and answer I exercise every day, I。 B∶ questions。 Ihen change roles。 A∶ And how Often do you,¨ ?●●●●●●●●●●●●●●0How often do you exercise?· ·····。·●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●⊙●● VⅢlT2 。·。·。· 0● 00● ●● 0臼 2a Rank these activities according to how o丘 en you thinkyour dassnlates do them(1=most o丘 en丿 6丬east o丘en,。 厂 ∶ 匚 vies play computer games ~:lwatchT、 ]go to the m。 e cOuntry lgocampingintl△ ∶2b Read the artic1e and complete the pie charts on the next page。 What Do No。 5彐Ⅱgh school students Do in their Free1hmeP Last mOnthIrve asked our students abouttheir n℃e un1e activities.Our questions were about exeKise,use oftl△ e hternetandwat(∶∶111hg TV Here()LI∶e tl△e resuks. V、 ℃found tl△at Only丘丘een perce1△t ofotlr欧udents exerCise every day.Fσ b· nve per∞nt exercise fOurto sk times a week。 T△ventypercel△ t exerCise only o11e to tllree tim∝ a week,AIld h/en〃percent do not exerose at all! We all kr1ow tl△at many哎udents o丘en go online丿 but we were surprised that血 nety percent ofthem use the hternet every day,Tl△ e other ten Percent use it atleast three or f。urtknes a week,⒈ 压ost students useit fOr fun and not允rhOme^l|^、7'ork, Il△e an跏ers to oLlr quesuons ab。utwat山 吨 tel如sionlvere also血erestL嗯 ○lllyhTO percent of±1e哎udents△vatch TVoneto d△ree times aliyeek,th△teenpeKentl,·atch TV fOtlrto sk血msa、、日3elt。Al△de,ε丿bd习「-fi、日apeKentb/atcl△ 11n1厂⑶℃ryday!Althougl△ many students li]k【 ∶￡ :to lvatCl△ sports,garl△eshows【 )L1∶ ethe mostpopuh匝 △ is goOd tO1ˉelaxbyu⒍ng tl△e hternet or△vat山ng galne shows丿 but⒕ tl△ 旅 d△e best △ vayto relaxo thrOugh exercise,△ 、 l△ealtll,/允r tlle血 I△ dandtheboψ Exerci∞ stl山 " pl护ng sports is血Ⅵndyou cal△ spel△ dt血e诵 d△ your狃ends alld fa1nψ “ you Play togethe⒈Al△d re1nelmber,“ Old habits die hardr So start eⅩ ercishgbefore it愆 too late! ’ Ⅵ/h刁讠o your●●●● 0● ●● 0● 0● 0● lJN∶ T2 ····· 0● ●●●●● 0● ● 0● ●●●●●●000● ●●●●●00● ●00● ●●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●●●●● 0● ● 0● ● ( % % every dcly 3-4十imCs 4-6十imes 1-3十imes cl Week cl Week a Week \ EXercIse Use the Internet Watch TV 2c Read the article again and answer the questions。 1.How many percent ofthe students do not exercise at a11? 2,How Iuany percent ofthe students use the Internet every day? 3.How often do rnoststudents watch TV?What do they usua11y watch? 4,VVhat does the△l/riter think is the best I/vay to relax?Why? 5,Do you think the students扯 No,5am healtl△ ,/?Why or whyl△ot? 2钮 According to the article and the pie charts,wr⒒ e sentences Ⅵ注th the percentages u⒍ng砑 ,″c,/s,仍s仍曰99y orso"″εfjmε s。 l。 90°/o: Ninc|ˇ pcrcen|of|he s丨 uden十s Cl|Woˇs use卞he In丨crne丨 . 2. 85o/o: 3,4S%: 4.10%: 5. 13o/o: 6.2%: Choose one ofthese free tiIne activities or think ofyour own。 Ιhen ask your class【nates how o丘en they do this activity and make a pie chart。 show the pie chartto your class。 p|ay cOmputer games HOw o蓍ten do you.¨ ? Names of cIassmates read bOoks 1-3t mes a week go shOpp|n9 4-6t}mes a week draw pictu呛s ρ|ay spOrts every day●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● HoW often do you exercise?· ······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● UⅡIT2 ·····●●●●●●●●● :a Look atthe information in the chart and complete the report。 Activities Days a year EXerc|se 365 Read books 365 Watch T∨ 忆r Over2hOu鸭 320 Dr丨nk juice 210 Eat hamburgers 95 He p with hOusewOrk 20 stay up|ate 15 GO tO the dent丨 st 0 Jane is a16~year-old h乇h school studentin the United States。 A妫εr亿仍″ 乃ε彳 鸭 ε r magazine asked her about her habits。 Jane has alot ofgood habits. drinksjuke and she stays up hte.Howeve巧 she hassome bad habits丿 too。 She watches TV for morethan two hours a day,and she eats haIηburgers,Her Parents are not very haPpy because she helPs with housework and she______— goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning。 She says she is afraid! Bh Complete the chart with your own infor1nation。 In thelast coIumn,use k跏 expressions Ⅱ 叩s,εvεr,/dn,/,仞jcc曰 ″εεk and彳纟 vεr。 Activities HOw often? Good habits| Bad habits :c Wr⒒e a report about your good and bad hab止 say how o丘envou do s。 things。 Use the rePortin3a as an exampIe。…●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT2 ·······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 4 Take the heaIth quiz。 Compare your resuIts Ⅵ注th your partner飞 ,Who飞 healthier? How o丘en do you eat breakfast? l。 Never。 A few times a week。 c,AInnost every day. a。 b。 2.How o丘en do you eat fast food? a.Never。 A few times a week。 Alrrlost every day. b。 c。 3. How o丘en do you eat vegetables and fruit? a,Never, A few times a week。 Almost every day. b。 c。 4. How often do you exercise? a.A few umes a year。 b。A few times a month。 c.A few times a week, 5,How many hOurs do you watch TV everyweek? a。 None。 b。 One to fouL c。 Five or rnore。 6.How many hours do you usually sleep at血 ght? a.Less than s1x, b。 Six or seven. c。 Eight Or rnore, _ · · 8 l 2 p p p o o · m .α nts ts: ts: Y Y。 ou : ’ I r : e s 土 re 1 all 珊 y he u a t l t y h o y u ! r G o h o e d a l f t o h r r y n o o u st _ i | 3 2 1 , a a a = = = 0 0 2 ` ` ` b b b = = = 1 1 1 ` ` ` c c c = = = 2 0 2 ofthe thne。 | 4,a=0`b=1Jc=2 5,a=2`b=1jc=0 · 3 ·m You have to!earn more about healthy 6,a=0`b=1`c=2 habits。 Dort w。rry-ˉ you can do it! 1 CompIete the chart Ⅱ注th act⒈注tiesyou do and dodtdo。 What about your mother/father? 2 V哂吐te nve sentences using the information above, 彐 FⅡIin the blanks in the conversation。 Whatdo Ιom and ⅣⅡke do on weekends? A∶ They sometlInes go to the rnuseum。 B∶ do theygo to the shoPping center? σ∝Maybe about bvice a month, do theywatch TV? B∶ 卜Ⅱk neverwatches T^ll‘ AO△ hke%m,I `Iibut Tomwatches TV I“ ju欲飧 f∴ 馋 ’‘ ↑〓 〓 篇∮ 扌 扌丶堪 罗 ι‘ 豸 颀 彳 篮 蛰 羚 〓⒊ 鼯 磙离 尔 吨 饣 五 ,’● 丶 咴 球 〓 铲 “ 〓 qa∶ Match each word1耐 th its opposi111e。 lOudly short hair heavy quietly short Listen and numberthe pairs ofⅡ吐ns in the picture[1-3⒈ Practice the conversation in the picture above。 Ιhen rnake conversations about the other… ns。 A∶ Ihat飞 Tara,诣rt it? B∶ No,it isn’ t。 It℃ Tina。 Tina is taller than Tara。 And she also sings moreloudly than Tara。●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅢIT3 ······●●●●●●● 0● ● 0● ● o● ● 0● 00● 000● ● o口 000● 0000● ● o● o00¤ 000● 0g¤ 00③ oo0C 撮踊 Lkten。 Are the wordsin the box used w讧 h-(砂。 r。r彳 ″orc:Complete the chart。 funny (则 n)忆st ¨ er∫ ˉ啻 e酽 more end y 旬ump)high friend丨y ou|golng fr丨 outgOing (wOrk)ha「 d hard-wOrking (get up)ear丨y sma陡 |azy 饔鼷 Listen again。 How are1hna and Tara diferent? FⅡIin the boxes。 Tina.¨ Tara.¨ Is冫η0re ou|golng|hα n works Gs hcIrd os TGrG, TinG. student A,1ook atthe chart on ote∶ 蕙邋 |′\于 *means Sam ista1lerthan Tom, *扌 the right。 student B丿 1ook atthe chart on page81。 Ask and answer s恿唧 懒 猢 questions about sam and Tom。 sma陡 ta| run fast ge(up ear{y thin funny hard wOrking fr|end|y 臼d Role~play the conversauon。 Ju"e∶ E)id you hke the singing competition yesterday, Al△na? Anna∶ Oh,it was fantastic!Ne11y sang so、 ~re11! ′ Ju|ie∶ l/`氵 石t:ll'Ithink Lisa sang be仗 erthan Nel】 J,`1 Anna∶ Oh丿 which one was Lka? The onel、吐th shorter hair.I think she sang rnore Ju丨ie∶ clearly than Ne1ly. Anna∶ Yes丿 but NeⅡy danced betterthan Lisa。 Ju|ie∶ You can tellthat Lisa mall,T wanted to win, though, Ama∶ X/Vel1e旧ryOne lvants to win.But tl△ e mOst1mportaI△t thhg^to learn soΠ 1etl勹 jLr1g ne1。Tand have血 n.镑¤ 0劬 ●镄00● o● 0000{氵m more outgoing than my sisten· ·····。·●●●● 0● ●● 0● 0● ●● uⅢIT Ξ |s TOm smarterthan Sam? NO`he isn′t,Sam is smarterthan TOm, |s Tara mOre OutgOing than Ⅱna? NO`she isn′t,Tina is mOre OutgOing than Tara, Are yOu as friend|y as yOur sister? N。frm n。t,rm friend|ier, DOes Tara wOrk as hard as Ⅱna? Yes`she dOes, WhO`mOre hard-wOrking at schOo|? Πna thinks she wOrks harderthan me, Use the words to write questions and answers。 Juhe/ta11/you 1· Q Is Ju"e Gs十 os you? ClⅡ A: No`she isn’t,She飞 十Cl"er than rne。 k/run/fast/Sam 2· Jac Q A:No,he doesn’t,⒈【e runs than Sam, 3.your cousin/Outgoing/you Q A:No,she、 t.She、 than rne. I11∶ 4.Paul/funny/Carol Q A:No`he is亻t.He、 than Caro1. Think ofyourseIftwo years ago。 Write about howyou are d町Ⅱent no⒕ yes`I Gm.Ijm|cl"er now十 1.Are you ta11er? h¤n I Wcls|wo ycGrs G9o。 2.Are you funnier? 3.Are you rnore Outgoing? 4.Do you study Enghsh harder? 5,Do you sing better? Compare your parents。 Check(')who k s111arter,funnier,etc。 in the chart。 Then ask your partner about his/her parents。 Who is smarter,yOur mother or your father? A∶ I think my rnotheris smarter than rny father, B∶●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uNIT彐 ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●● 1a What knds ofthings are hnportantin a friend? Rank the山ings bdow[1-7](1沁 山e most important)。 A good friend,¨ has coO|c|othes 丨s ta ented in music |ikes tO dO the same th丨 ngs as is good at spOrts, tru y cares abOut me makes me augh 丨s a gOod|istenen 1b TaIk aboutwhat you think a good foend should be Ⅱke。 I think a good friend rnakes rne laugh, A∶ For me丿 a good friend hkes to do the same things as rne, B∶ C∶ Yes丿 and a good friend is talented in Inusic丿 tOO. D∶ That’s not very irnportant for me.¨ 1c Listen。 Whatdo MoⅡy and Maryli[【召,about their best friends:FⅡ lin o‘ the nrst c。Iumn ofthe chart, Like about The same as Different from their best friends their best friends their best friends Pc十Cr丨ikcs|o do Mo"ys丨udies Mo"y 丨he some|hings. hordcr。 Thcyjrc bo|h十 GⅡ。 Liso ls quIe|cr. Mary △d Lkten ag茁 How are MolIy and Mary the same as and diferentfrom n。 their best friends?c。 mplete the rest ofthe chartin1c。 △e Talk about MoⅡy and A∶ Molly stu山 es harder than her best friend。 Mary and theL best We11'卜Ⅰary and her bestf⒒ end are both tall。 B∶ frhnds。…●●●●● 0● ●● 0Q● 0● rm more。utgoing than my siste【 ········· 0● ●●●●●●●●●●● VⅡIT3 ·。·····●●● 0● ●● 2a Write the∞mparati⒕ forms ofthe foIIo诚 ng adiect加 Then use them es。 to write nve sentences about you and your n吐 ends。 郎 刁·郎 顿诲 卿·岭砷咖 掺r· 胥 popular fLlnny quiet 卺 hard-working serlous 丘iendly 啻 slnart s” outgoing 常 My friend bclvid is morc hclrd-wOrking|hon me`bu|I clm funnier十 hCln him, 2b shouId fⅡends be the sa】 lle or龈rent?Read aboutwhatthesepeople uⅡnk。undefhe the comparatiⅥ e words and phrases h the passages。 MymOthertOld me a good friend is hk not necessary to be } It愆 an1irro⒈ I1n quieter i thesame。 My bestfrknd a11d rnore ser1ous ∷Larry^quite山 fferel△t than rnostlods. } from me.He is taller and △hat1why Ilike ∶ rnore outgOing than rne. Huang Le1 reading books and but | bTe both hke sports丿 JefGreen I studyharderin he plays tennis be仗 er,sO he al△vays wins。 class,lMybest friendYuan Liis quiet However,Larry often helps to bring outthe too,so We el「ljoystud/ng togethe⒈ bestin rne。 So I1n ge仗ing beuer at tennis. I’ m shy so it怎 noteⅡy允r meto make Larry is rnuch less hard、 、orl。ng`though, friends。 But I thinkfriends are hke I al、vays get be仗er gradesthan he doe岛 so books-ˉ you do亻t need alot ofthe1η maybe IshOuld helP him more, aslong as they饣 e good, |— I do亻∴罹托菇 磊甘耋JJ :胫:⒊ :∷ friend reaches for your hand and touches your ’ heart∶ Mybest friend Carol、 really knd and very J:iJ1nny.In fact,she、 funnierthan anyOne Mary sⅡlith I knol怃 I broke my arIn last year butshe made me laugh and feel bette⒈ ˇ、℃can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she愆 always there to hsten.D● ●● 0● ●●● 0● ●00 uⅢIT3 。·····●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●00● ●●● 0● ●●● 0● 0● ●Q0● ●● 0● ●●●00● ●●00● 0● ●●●●●● 0 踺嘁 Are the foⅡo乃l注 ng statements true or faIse? 1· JefF^less serious than most hds, 2· JefandYuanLiarebothquiet, 3· Jefthinksitis easy for hm to make friends, 4,Huang Leiis ta11er than Larry, 5,Huang Leiisn’t as good attennis as Larry, 6,Larry works harderthan IIuang Lei。 7,⒈压ary thinks her friends should be the saIne as her, 8,Carol broke her aⅡn last year and1√Ιary made her feel better. How do you and your‘ oends compare Ⅶth the peopIe in the articIe? V哂吐te nve sentences。 lo△diH辶rclηt斤 。 lll Tcfbecause I’ m loudertl)Gll1theOtherkidsillrnⅤ class | 卜9Ⅱ攻melld。 “mllartO Ivtlr叩 bCcatl℃ sh乩 忆甾llald、vσbng山 tlJl me Which saying about‘ oends is your favorite:Which friend do you think about when you read this saying:Why:TeⅡ your partner aboutit。 A good frie|[l1d is hke a rnirror。 l。 2. Friends are hke books-ˉyou don△ need a lot ofthen△ aslong as they△e good. 3.My best friend helps to bring out the best in1ne, 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart,●●●●●● 0● ●●●● 0● ol′mm0re outgoing than my sisten· ·。·°。。· 0● ● oo● ●●●● 0● 00 uNIT3 。°··。·●●000● 000 Look atthe chart below =a Wang LingIing and Liu Lih are bestfrknds。 and comparethem。 ng L;ngⅡ ng Liu LiIi ta‖ taⅡ |Ong st旧 丨ght hair shOrt stra丨 ght ha丨r kes read丨 ng Ⅱkes spOrts |丨 pOpu|ar pOpu|ar outgOlng outgo|ng ser1ous funnv hard-wOrk丨ng smart ˇVclng Lin9"ngJs bes|friend is Liu L"i,They clre bo|h丨 o"`bu|。¨ 311:, Make notes abouttwo ofyour‘ oends。 One foend should be shnⅡarto you;the other‘oend shou1dbe d“ ⒒丫ent。 A friend who is simi丨 ar露o me A friend whQ is different于rom me Name∶ Name∶ 瑟嘁 Write two paragraphs describing your friends。●●●●●● 0● ●●●●00 uⅡ :T彐 。·。···●●0●●●●● 0● 0● ●●●●●●●0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●" 4 Read山 eiob ad· Then compare two ofyour dassmates。 DecⅡe Wh山 dassmate k be仗er for山ejob。 studeⅡt Helper nted: '6 Ihe English Stu Center needs a So who dO you think should A∶ get the jOb`Jenny or△11? Well,Jennyk smarⅡ⒈Ithnk B∶ she should getthe job. A∶Jennyis smarter,but I think k more。utgoing. JⅢ 443-5667for rnore inforn1ation, Putthe wordsin the correct columnsin the chart。 ing mnfast quiet serious jumphgh smart hardˉwOIi1巳 What people are like What peopIe can do 2 FⅢ h山e bIanks usmgthe coⅡ ectfoms of山e wordsin brackets。 1,Mybrotheris___(血 nny)tha11me。 He makes PeoPle1augh aIot。 m outgohg,but mybest mend is alot~0utgoing)than me。 2,I’ as~Geri。 3,MybrOther必 uθ asmysist∝ Iheybo伍 hketo stuψ 4,My coush ca11imm___(fast)than me,she o tauer伍 an mq too. 卫m is~lfriendlyl thanTom,so Tom has mom mendstha11灿 5· , B Think ofyour best nⅡend。 write down two waysin Which you are si1nnar,and tw。 waysin which you are diferent。 △Γse comparatives。 l。 2 3 4冂翱 How do you chooseⅥ汀Ⅱch△ n涮 e theater to go to?V哂 吐te the things in the box under“Lnportant” or“Not Lnportant’ 1 comfOrtab|e seats g screens best sOund cheap b丨 ne、、y mOv|es c|ose tO hOme buy tickets qu丨 ck|y pOpu|ar l嘤____⒈ 坐 __ N°t mpo"ant 龟妯 Listen and rnatch the statements v盹 th the mo11冫i1e theaters。 QuaIities |MOvie theaters: |t has the b丨ggest screens sthe mOst pOpu|ar near here |t′ 丨s the C Osestto hOme Town Cinem¤ ∶ t丿 丨 ng Ume { t has the shOrtest wa丨 t丨 |t has the best sound‘ 坐扯‘ 翌 吁职 ¨¨¨”亠 f哩 !翌 ?Ⅰ3烈 ~Ι =屮 What飞 the best rnovie theater? A∶ Practice the conversation。 then ta1k Sun Cinema.It飞 the cheaPest· B∶ about the rnovie theaters you kno⒕ ButIthink Moon Theater has A∶ the rnost comfortable seats。¨●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅢ:T4· ······●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●● 2a Lkten to a reporterinten匝 ewlng a boy.C⒈d0the boy飞 answers。 Green City survey 1.Which is the best clothes store? a,N【i11er飞 b。 Blue加Ιoon c。 Dream Clothes 2,Which is the best radio station? 970ANl b.97,9FB汀 c,107,9F1爪 a。 〓 b Listen咖 。、帕 “d△e coⅡectstore or m山o出 曲m nextto ea山statement。 Clothes stores l\/Ι i11er1 It飞 the most exPensive, Blue ⅣΙoon It has the best clothes, Dream Clothes It、 the worst store, YOu can buy clOthesthe1nost cheaply there, Radio stauons 970ANI It has the worst music, △hey play the most boring songs. 97.9FΛ压 The DJs choose songs the most carefulˇ 107.9FM It飞 the rnost pOpular, 2c student A,you are the reporter。 student B'you are the boy.Role-pIay a conversation using the infor1rlation in2a and2b。 A∶ 】Hel1o!I’m a rePorter· Can I ask you some questions? Sure, B∶ What愆 the best clothes store in town? A∶ B∶ I think1￠Ιiller愆 is the best. Why dO you think so? A∶ B∶ Wel11ˇⅠ iller℃ has,¨ 2d RoIe-pIay the conversation。 Greg∶ H1I“△Greg.I△n new intown. He丨en∶ Hi'I’m Helen。 Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you Ⅱkeitso far? Greg∶ It’(;fantastic丿 butI stⅡl don’treally know my way around。 He|en∶ We11'the best supermarketis On Center Street.YOu can buy the freshest food there. Greg∶ oh`great。 Is there a cinema around here? I love lvatching rnovies, He|en∶ Yes,Sun Cine1maisthe newest one.·〗fou can sit the Ⅱlost cOmfortably because they have the biggest seats, Greg∶ thanks for te11ing rne. NO PrOblem. He|en∶0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●● What′s the best movie theater?口 。。。。。·。● 0● ●00●0● ●●●●● 0● UNⅠT4 o。 。。·。·· o● 0● ● o What′s the best mOvie theater to TOwn Cinema,|t`the c|OsesttO hOme,And yOu gO tO? can buy tickets the mOst quick|y there, Which is the wOrst dOthes stOre in Dream C Othes,|t‘ wOrse than B|ue MOOn, tOwn? |t has the wOrst serVice What dO yOu think Of970AM? |think970AM is pretty bad,|t has the wOrst mus|c FⅡlin the bIanks with the correct fonns ofthe wordsin brackets, 1,We wentto tl△e (bad)restaurantin town last n圪 ht, the menu had only10dishes and the service lvas not good at all! 2.Blue Λ压oon k (goodl丿 but Miller、 is (good)in t。wn。 3.Ⅰhe Big Screen is (expensⅣe)than most cinemas`but Cinema Ckyis (expensive), 4. NΙovie City has the (bad)service丿 but、ve can sit the lcomfortably)there, 5.ToΠl acted the (well)in that m。 说 e.I think he、 much (goodl than otl· er actors.He can alw()11)′ 's丘nd tl△e Gntemsting)rOl∝ to play, Ihink ofthree stores that seII simi1ar thingsin your tow11and丘 IIin the chart。 Ihen write si1】Ⅰ【sentences using the information in the chart。 service} bes⒈ wOrst∶ WOrst∶ Pri￡es | cheapest∶ mOst exoens|ve∶ Ihink ofthree restaurants for Iunch near your hozrle。 FⅡIin the chart。 then taIk in your group and choose the best one。 Restaurants bonnyJs HOw much丨sa mea|? HOw far sitfrOm yOuf hOme? 1O minu卞 es by bus |s the serVice QOod? }s the fOo。 l1ood?●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT4· ···。··●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ● 0● ●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●● 0● ●●● 0● ●●●● 0● ●● 0● ● 0● ●●●●●●● 1a Wr⒒e these words and funniest most creative phrases nextto the△ quietest best opposkesin the chart。 mOst bor丨ng mos↑ cre¤|ive mOst ser Ous 碣⒃ TeⅡ your partner about peopIe you kno⒕ Use the wordsin1a。 1c Listen to peopIe taI【ong about a schooltaIent sho⒕ Match the pictures wlth the performers。 Ehza Vera Steve Dennis The NIath Teachers ハ 妾 _ ° △J Listen again。 What do the peop1e say aboutthe performers: FiⅡ h the chart耐th the a钓ecti⒕s you hear。 Names What people say za E|丨 SteVe ∨era Denn s The Math Teache阝 冂e Look atthe infor1mation in1d and rnake a conversation。 Who wasthe best PerforIner? A∶ Ehza was the best Performer。 B∶…●●●●●●●●●●●●●●、Ⅳ hat′s the best movie theater?· ·······●●●●●●00● ●●●●●●● UⅡIT4 ·········●●●●● ∶如 Who沁 the mosttdented person you knowPW△扯Cm he/she do? TeⅡ yourpartner aboutths person。 A∶ I think。¨is the rnost talented person。 Whatcan he/she do? B∶ He/She,¨ A∶ lI1, Read the passage。 V旧Ⅱch three talent shows are mentioned? ::∶ Who飞 Got TaIent扌 Everyone k good atsomething,but some people are truly talented。 It℃ always interesung t。 watch other peOple show their talents.Talent shows are getting rnore and rnOre P。 Pular。 First,there were shows hke A″ 1εrjc伢 彳 Ⅰ 饣ε彳 ‘Gof1‰佗″饣。Now,there are sirnilar shows around the c伢 'oIandA彳 wodd'such as C肋j彳曰‘Go膏 了∏历彳饣 J纟 , Allthese shows have one岘 h common: theytryto lookfor the best singers,the rnost talented dancers`the mostexcⅡ ng ma{:;icians丿 the血nniest actors and so on.All knds of peoplejointhese shows.Butwho canplaythe uano thebest orshgthemostbeautifully? that’￡;uP to you to decide。When PeoPle watch the show,theyusuanyPlay a r。k h deci山鸭 the v山ne⒈ Andthev血ner always gets avery goodpⅡ ze。 Howeve巧 not everybody e叫 oys watching these shows。 Some think that the Ⅱves ofthe performers are rnade up。 For examPle'some people say they are poor farmers丿 butinfact theyarejust actors,Howeve巧 ifyou do亻t take these shows too serously,they are fun to watch。 And one gre扯 thing about theΠ1is thatthey give peoPle a way to rrlake their dreams cOme true.●00● ●口 0● ● 0● 0● 0 lJNlT4。 ···。 0● 0● ●●●000● 00● 0● 0● ● 0● ● 0● ●● 0● △● 0● ●● 0● ●△00● ●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●● 0 Read the passage again and answerthe questions。 1.What do talentshows havein coⅡ 1rnOn? 2,ˇ、厂 h。 deCides the△vinner? 3,ˇ、厂hy do some peoPle nOdike these shows? 4.Why do some People hkethese shows? S。 What do you think ofthese sho△ vs? Undedine allthe suped哎iVes in the passage。 Then wri11te sentences using atleast four ofthem。 bcs十 ‘ingcr∶ In'ηy c丨αss`Tom is十he bes|sin9cr becouse hc ccln sing fcls卞 son9s very we", Who、 got ta1entin your c1ass:Add rnore taIents and w⒒ e a tIassmate愆 name for each talent。 Find out how■nany studentsin your group agree 雨 th you。 Ta1ents |哐 lassmates扌 names∷ HOw many students agree? the mOstta ented dancer | | the mOst interest|ng writer| the fastest runner¨…¨¨¨¨¨¨What‘ the best movie theater?¨ ¨………………………¨ UⅡ叮4· ………¨…¨· :a Read the article about Gree11wood Park。 FⅢ in the bIanks with the correct supedati[lˇ Γe forms ofthe a句 es and adverbsin the box, ecti[\1Γ crOwded creative goOd fast quietly Greenwood Park is |hc bes丨 place to go to on weekends.I always nnish my breakfast on Saturdays because I wantto getto Greenwood ParkbefOre10:00a.m。 to meet myfrknds。 The park` Phce on weekends because ahost everyone goes there to see the street performers, Some People thinkthey are boring'butI think they are PeoPle.However, the place where you can e犭 OyyOur tin△e is at one ofthe sn△all corFee sh。Ps near the park.You can read orrelax there, Ιhere is something for everyone at GreenwoOd Park。 :h Ihink abo吐 some ofthe best places/thingsin yourtown。Why are山ey the best? Best p丨aces`thingsin my town Why? {Becclusc i|is|he mos|bcclu↑ if凵 | schoo|in my卞 own。 | :c 、几乃ite about yourtom and the best pIaces/dⅡngs there。●●● 0● ●●●●●●● 0● UⅡIT4· ···。·●●00● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●● 0● 4{ Discuss the to-s/otiesin china1呐 th a partne⒈ TeⅡ the dass which tom/cityyou thnk isthe best。 Which is the besttown/city? 。¨has the best。¨ 。¨is the best because,¨ 。¨is better than,。 ,but。¨isthe most.¨ 1FⅢ htheblak诫 msof山 山the superIau⒕ ewords h the box。 f。 good cheap PoPular comfortably bad 1.DumPhng IIouseis restaurantin the oty.You can get a b圪plate。fdumPlingsforonlyfiveyuan, 2.Spring Parkis place in the ci-F on weekends.Many faⅡ1ihes go there v注 th theiry。ung children。 Lots ofold PeoPle hke to take walks there,too, 3.You can rest 扯FloWer Hote1,Thek rooms are dean and big. 4. 109.9F⒒汪plays music.Ihe songs are aIways bonng and too loud. 5,PEP IⅡgh SchoOl o schoohn thstow11.Theyhave b圪 classrooⅡls,fantastic teaChers and an exceⅡ ent sPorts cente⒈ ∶ Read the information。 then correct the Ⅱlistakes in the :】 sentences be1o⒕ $l⒛⒍△必 slO。 50酞 Sα∝ n⒇ 捃 沾 瑟紫i∮1足 丘Ⅰfma° Screen Gty必 always very crowded.ManyPeopk goto Mo说 eWod叱 `讠 too,Butyou can always get a ticket at TowIl Cinenna. △r seats at Mo访e Wodd are very comfortable,The se扯 s at SCreen Gty are a litde hard。 The Town Gnemaseats are veryun∞ 砥 rtable。 l,i[、y亻 【ovie WOdd“ the most expensi、℃ . 2,Screen Cityhas the cheaPest uckets。 3.Town Chemais more Populartha11Sσ een City. 4.ⅣΙo说e Wodd otl△e mostPopd旺 5,Town Cinenna has the most comfortable seats.VVha十 do you十hink of卞o|k showsP Ⅱ查 Mat山 the TV shows耐 th山euct【Ires[a-g]. talk show 4.sitcom 7.news l。 2.soaP opera」 5.game show 3.sports show 6.talent show 1h Listen md number山e shows[⒈4]h the。rderyou hearthem。 talent show talk show soccer game news Pracuce the conversauon。 Then1nake your om conversations。 hke◎ love◎ ◎ A Whatdo you wantto w扯 Ch? rt mind⊙ dortlike③ What do you think oftalk shows? d。 B∶ A They’re oK.I do11L’ trnind them。 cart stand③ ③ B∶ then let飞 watch a talk sho`lI^、 `l∶●○●●●●●●●●00● ● uⅡIT5 ······●●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●00 2a Listen to Lh Huiand sa△y飞 conversau。 n。 Numberthe TVshows[⒈ 5] in the order you hearthe1m。 sitcoms game shows soap operas 2h Listen again。 Comp1ete th0sentences。 l, Sally hkes to watch 2. Lin I-Iuithinks she can learn from sitcoms。 3. Sally thinks are more educatiOnalthan sitcorns, 4, Sally loves .she plansto watch D‘ 1'sorO仍rP伢 s莎 2c Ask and answer questions aboutthe TV showsin2a。 Use information that k tme for you。 ]Do yOu plan to watch the newstonight? A∶ B∶ Yes,I hke watching the news。 I watch it every night。 ˇVhy? A∶ B∶ Because I hope to丘 nd out what’s going on arOund the world。 2d Role-p1ay the conversation。 Grace∶ What did yOu do in class tOday,Sarah? sarah∶ Vt「e had a山scussion about TV shOws。 lMy classlηates hke galne sholvs and sports shOws, Grace∶ Oh丿 I can’t stand them。 Ilove soap operas. I hke to fo11ow the stOry and see what haPpens next。 sarah∶ We11丿 I don’trnind sOap operas。 But my favorite TV shows are the news and tall【 shows, Grace∶ They△e boring! sarah∶ We11`they Fnay not be very exciting,but yOu can exPectto learn alot from them.I hope to be a TV rePorter one day.…………·………Do you wanttO watch a game show⒎ ¨·¨¨·¨¨¨¨¨· UⅡIT5 DO yOu wanttO watch the news? Yes`|dO,/NO`|dOn′ t What dO yOu p|an tO watch tOnight? |p|an tO watch Days@f@t/r Past. What can yOu exped tO|earn frOm血cOms? YOu can|eam sOme greatjOkes, Because|hOpe to find Out what飞 gOing Why dO yOu|ike watching the news? on around the wOr|d, 丨 don′t mind them,川 can′t stand them!/ VVhat dO yOu think ofta|k shOws? 丨|ove watching them! Make a conversation and then practice k Ⅱ跎th a partne⒈ What do you plan to watch on TV tonight? A∶ I hopeto butI also wantto B∶ ,How aboutyou?Do yOu atalk show or (Dh'I△vant to A∶ :h Answer these questions。 GN、answers that are true foryou。 1.What do youthnk ofgameshows?丨 2.What comedy shows do you like to watch? 3 Do you Plan to watch a spOrts shOw tonight? 4 What can you expectto learn from the news? 舅 c Askyour classⅡnates questions and write their namesin the chart。 Find someone who.¨ studentsf names wants tO watch a mOvie hOpestO watch a s忙 com expects tO watCh the news p ans tO watch a spOrts shOw never wantstO watCh a qame shOw●●●●●●●●●● 0● ● o● UⅢ∶ T5 。·。。·0o● o● 0● ●●00● ●oo △ a WhatdoyouJⅡnkofthese TVshows mdmo吒 es? Choosewords丘 omthe boxandⅥ underthe rite then△ picures。 Eachpichre cmhave morethan oneword。 educational ser1ous wonderful relaxing meaningless e犭oyable exciting bor1ng ` 丶 、 — ■ ■ talk show soap opera sports show gaIne show news talent show comedy action rnovie cartoon scary rnovle th L“ten and-ˇo1o the descrVtionwordsyouhearintheboxin1a。 啊C Listen again。γ哂吐tedomthewordsJohnandMaryusetodescribethe T`厂 shows or moⅦ es。 ___型璺 旦些苎旦Ⅰ逻唑 ⒌ 坚叩 ˉ}型坠卿⒈ ~∶~置 ~望 ~ 芏 ~ 旦 | E~l qe 里 | f¨ 蛔舳 |αo枷g∷ Mary | | 1d TeⅡ yourpartnerwhatJohn andMaryhketo watch andWh冫 Ihen te11 your partner what you Ⅱke to watch and岫 ~ John wan十s十o WCl十Ch十o|k shows because 十heyjre enjoyob|e工 o Wo十Ch oC十ion movIes beccuse十"hkeey十 re excI十in9…●●●●●●●●●●●●●●Do you wanttO watch a game show?· ········●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡ IT5 ···。···。·●●●●● 2a Discussthe foⅡ omg quesuons耐 山 a partne⒈ Do you Ⅱke to watCh cartoons? l。 2.Whatis your favorite cartoon? 3.Why do you hkeit? 2b Read the passage and complete the tiIne Ⅱne on the next page。 When people say℃ulture1we think ofart and history.But one very fa1nous symbolin American culture is a cartoon。 We all know and love the black rnouse with two large round ears~_NⅡ ckey ⒈ ^· 江 亠oˇu…seˇ。ˇ· O ˇ v · e ˇ r 亠 8 ˇ 0y ˇ ear ¨ s ‘ ˇ a “ g 0 o ˇ , , h 0ˇ e丘 亠 ^‘ rsˇt· ˉ ˉ ˉ = ● ˉ ˉˉ `ˇ aPpeared in the cartoon S招仍″ o乡 。仍饣V11″j召。When this cartOon Came outin New York on November18丿 1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music。 the rnan behind l岖ickey was Walt Disney.IΙe became very rich and successful。 In the1930s,he rnade87cartoons withˇⅡckey. Some peoPle Ⅱ1ight askhowthis cartoon anknal became so popula⒈ one ofthe main reasonsis that⒈ 伍ckeywaslike a coΠ1rnon rnan'but he always tried to face any danger,h hs early nlms`Mickey was unlucky and had manyproblerns such asIosing his house or girlfhend`j[、 /Iinnie, However,he was alwaysready t0廿 y his best。 Peopk wentto the cinema to see the“httle rnarf’ win。 Most ofthem wanted to belike Mc哂 On November18丿 1978'Mickey became the nrst cartoon charaCter to have a star on the Hol1ywood Walk ofFaIne。 Todayls cartoons are usually not so“ mple as hule NⅡckey Mouse丿 but everyone stⅢ kI1ows and loves hi1n。 Who has a pair ofears more famousthan NΙ ickey、?●●●●●●●●●●● o● ● uⅡIT5 ······●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●● 0● ●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●● S‘ ε伢昭乙o仍‘V11JJjε came outin New Yolk。 1930s November18,1978 2C Read the passage again and丘 11in the facts about DⅡ ckey. |What does he Who created|What was his Who is his Why is he | |bokIke?| | him? |】 rst cart。on?'girlfriend? popuIar? Mickey Mouse 2d Read the passage again and discuss the questions w1th a partner。 Whatis l匹ickey1诳ouse a symbol of?What cartoon characteris a symbol of l。 Chinese culture? 2.Do you thinkWalt Disney“ asmart man?Why or why not?Do yOu want to be like hkn? 3,Why did PeoPle wantto be like NΙickey?Do you wantto belike~Ιickey? Why or why not? 4.Can you think of another cartoon charaCter thatis as famous as1/Ι ickey? Why is the character popular? 2e UnderⅡne the foⅡ Write your om o1oη `i1ng phrases h the passage。 sentences or questions using the phrases。 think of come out one ofthe rn缸n reasons such as was ready to tryhis best…●¨¨¨¨¨¨●Do you wantto watch a game show⒎ ¨¨¨¨…¨¨¨¨● VⅡ :T5 ¨¨。¨¨¨●¨ B。 Fm h山 e blanks h山e mo说er岫 虮 Usethe words h the boxto heIp you。 fantastic shOws action want comesfrOm p|ayed about |丨 ke exoting p|an movie,It an Old Chinese story,The rnOvie is a vⅡlage gir1NΙulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father飞 place to丘ghtin the ar1ny I think the actress Mulan愆 role weⅡ 。the other actors are also and they did a goodjob in the rnovie。 I MLllan very much.the rnov1e herlove fOr her钿Ⅱ蜘丘iel.ds and count甲 IfyOu to watch a mo诅e tho weekend and you to see choose凡Ι叨 彳 | something enJoyable丿 I伢 ! :△ V哂吐te notes for your own rnovie revie⒕ the name ofthe rnOvie: ∶jind ofmovie: The ll【 ˇ、厂 hat the rnovie is abOut: What you think ofthe rnovie/stars: Bc V哂吐te your rnovie review using the notesin3b。…●●●● 0● ●● o● ●● uⅡ:T5 ¤。·····●●●●●000o● 00● ●●●● 0● 0● ●●●●●●00● ●●●●●●●●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●● 0● ●●●● ⒋ What do you andyour partnerthink ofthese TV shows or moVies: γ哂吐te description words for each one。 I ∶∶∶ˉ。| 1 γ哂吐te questions and answers using the wordsin brackets。 A: (what/th山nk of/soap oIPeras) l。 B: (car1t sta11d) 2.A: (what shc,b//△vant ω△ vatCh/to血ght) B: (ta1ent sllow) 3.A: lwhat/expectto karn/game shc,w) B: Gnterestinginformatonl 4,A: (what/hoPe to watch/tomorrowl B: (news) 5,A: (do/plan t。 lvatch/action111ovie) B: (no/PlaIl to watch/Comedy) 2 Whkh ofthese statements do you agree雨山(')or山 sagree with rx):θ⒕ at1east one reason。 1.I血 nlc game sho马vs盯e mea血n匪e⒖ ( ) 2. I can t stand soap oPeras。 ( ) 3,I凼nks止corns and tale趾 shows盯e relaong.( ) 4.Ilove talk shc,ws,( ) 5.I山nk comedies are fal△tasuc.( )∶ Do youthinkthese jobs are interesting?Rank山 em[1-1zl(1km。 st interesting,1z is least interesting)。 ~comPuter PrograⅡ 11ner CoOk doctor ____englneer teacher viohnist bus drlver pilot Pianist ____basketba11Player scientist actOr ∵ | Listen and nIIin the b1anks。 Ihen nlatch the kems。 1.computer prograImmer a.take lessons 2.basketba11player study sc1ence b。 3.engineer c.practice every day 4,actor d.study really hard Practice the conversation What do you wantto be when you grow up? A∶ in the picture。 Ιhen rnake I wantto be a basketba11playe⒈ B∶ conversauons ab。ut the How are you gOing to do that? A∶ other;obsin1a。 Π1going to Practice basketba11every day, B∶ I’…●●●●●●●●●●●● UⅡ:T6· ·····。●●●●● 0● ●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●● 0● ●● 0● 0● ● Ⅱ Lkten。 What k Cheng Han goingto do:Check(/)the c。 rrect boxes in the picture。 魔 h Lkten again。 Whatare Cheng Han’ o;pIans for the future:CompIete the chart。 00∷ Ask and answer quesu。 ns about Cheng Han飞 plans。 飞∧严hat does Cheng IIan wantto be? A∶ He wantsto be,¨ B∶ 撮 RoIe-pIay the conversation。 Andy∶ What are you reading丿 Ken? Ken∶ %ε OId M伢彳砑″d古九ε Sε 伤by HenⅡngway, Andy∶ ˇ、ⅡDw,now Iknow why yo亻 re sO gOod at u/riting stories. Ken∶ Yes,I wantto be a writer. Andy∶ Rea11y?rIow are you going to become a writer? Ken∶ We11,I’rn going to keep on writing stories丿 of cOurse,l/fhat dO you wantto be? Andy∶ My parents want me to be a docto巧 but Γm notsure aboutthat。 Ken∶ Well丿 do1fl∶ t worry.Not everyone knOws whatthey wantto be。 Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want! Andy∶ Yes丿 you1e right,00● ●● 0● 0● 0● ●●●●● rm going to study computerscience‘ ··。·●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●● uⅡ∶ T6 What do yOu wantto be when yOu grOw up? |wanttO be an engineen HOⅥ/are yOu gOing to dO that? rm g。ing tO study math rea||y hard, Where are yOu going tO wOrk? rm g。ing tO mOve tO shanghai, rm gOing tO start when|Ⅱ nish high VVhen are yOu gOing to start? schOo|and cO"ege, Match whatthese peopIe v`△ 彳‘to do w⒒h whatthey are gojmg to do。 M帅 ~1· endwantsto be an engu△ ee⒈ a. ⒒ey△e gohg to Practice every day, ~2,MybroJ△erwantstobe an a洫 b,I△n going to buy a fast c(:1.】 【∶ , 3.Iwanttobe asoenust, c.We1e gohg to talce sh匣ng lessons。 ~4,Mysisterwantsto be a schodteac⒗ d.Shes gongto study educ扯ion. ~5。 ThoseboyswanttO be soccerplayers。 Shes gomgto studymath, e。 ~6.M帅 end and Iwantto be吨 ers. f Ih gokg to studyscience. ~7。 MycOL1shWantstobe a cook. ⒏ H曲go吨 to gO to a c。 oll;【 ∶ i~】 【∶ l∷ ;s山Oo1. {:丨 8, Iwantto be arace cart1ive⒈ h.He愆 going to take acthg lessons。 3b Fillin the blanks。 Ihen practice the cO11versation。 A∶ ICtilly lsYllat dO you飞ⅤanttO be you gro△vuP? B∶ I tO be a dOctO⒈ bw! A∶V、 alc yOu gOing to do tbat? m B∶ I’ to studynledich1e at a ulliversity Hmm¨ 号 A∶ sOunds di∫llctllt are Ⅴou tO stLl却? B∶ l’ lll gOing to 1n LOndOn A∶ a1℃you gOing tO staft? B∶ I’ lu gOing to next SePten1be⒈ What do you wantto be when you grow up? CompIete the chart and A∶ I wantto be a reporter. discuss it η庄th your B∶ IIow are you going to do that? partne⒈ A∶ Ⅱ1going to write articles and send them to B∶ I’ magazines and newspaPers. What Where QW 汛 W抵en●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡ∶ T6 ······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● △a Match the pictures wlth the NewYear、 resoIutions。 Numberthe pictures[1-5]. NewYear1s Reso1uuons Next year,I1n going to: Ⅱ l。 1earn to play the piano 2.make the soccer team I 3.get goOd grades 4.eat healthier food ∫ 5,get lots ofexercise △ b What are you going to do next year:TeⅡ your partner。 What are you going to do next year? A∶ Well,I’rn going to take guitarlessons.I rea11y love rnusic。 B∶ SOunds interesting。 I1n going to learn another foreign language. A∶ Are you?Great!But foreign languages are not for rne。 B∶ 1c Listen and circI。Ⅰ the resolutions you hearin1a。 △ d Listen again。 1V~乃 rite how the peop1e are going to make their resolutions work。 Howv are they going to do it? | Lucy | SheJs9oin9↑o|。ke piclno|essons。 κim | Mike | | △e Make a Ⅱst ofother resoIutions and howyou are going to rnake them work。 Ihen discuss the■ nwith your group。 I wantto be a teacher, A∶ How are you going to do that? B∶ A∶ We11,I’m going to study hard and get good grades。 Sounds hke a good plan,I want to get a lot of exercise. B∶●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ··。●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT6 。········●●●●● D● rm going t° study computer scienCe,· 2o E)iscuss the quesuons.吐th your partne⒈ 1.E)id you1nake any resolutions last year? 2,Were you able to keeP them?Why or why not? 2b Read the passage。 Put山e sentences[A-D]in the coⅡ ect places。 A△ 1cse ar abOut mal【 lng yOu‘ dfabcttcr Pe阝 0n, B,FOrexamPle`a sttldent mclyhNeto nnd m⊙rc time to sttldy 1.Do you know C△〕e￡ale good mas。ns rtnr dlis what a resolution D ll△e st盯t Onhe yeal^。Ren atime允fIuakngmstnlutlO1⒖ is?△飞a knd of Mom'I promise.Most ofthe time`we make Promisesto other peopk.(“ pro雨se I“going to tidy my room when I get back from schoolf’ )Howeve马 PrO∏1ises you rnake tO yourselfare resolutions,and the rnost coⅡ 1rnon knd is NewYear飞 resolutions。 When we make resohtions atthe SOme be莎nnhg ofthe year,we hoPethat we are gongto mPrOve ourli⒕ s。 peoPle write dow11their resolutions and plans forthe cOmingye旺 口hs helps them to rememberthek resohtons,Others te⒒ thek丘rnⅡy and mends about theirwishes and plans。 2.Th吖e are山ferent knds ofKsohtion⒌ Some are abOut Physical health。 For exa1nPle`some people ProΠ 1ise themselves they are gOing to start an exercise progran△ or eatless fast food,lˇ Iany resolutions have to dO with self-imProvement, Some people血ght say they盯e gohgto take uP a hObbylike Painting ortakng Photos,orlearn to Play the guitaL Some resolutons have to do with better Plan血 ng,hke mal〈Ling a weekly plan for schoolwork。 3. Although there are山fFerences'mOst resolutions have onethingin common。 People hardly ever keeP theΠ1! Sometirnes the resolutions maybe tOo dⅡ Ⅱcuk to keep.Someti1nes peoPlejust forget about them,For this reason丿 some PeoPle say the bestresolution is to have nO resolutions!How aboutyou~ˉ wⅡl you rnake any next year?●o0● ●● 0● ●● 0● ●● uⅡIT6· ·。···●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●●●00● ●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●● o 2c Read山e passage鸭m md match each paragraph[1-s]耐山its m血 purpose bdo⒒Undefhe山e words and phrases山at helpedyou decide。 To question the idea ofmakng resolutions To give the rneaning ofrε soJ仍舌j9彳 To dkcuss the difFerent knds ofresolutions 2d Answer the questions wlth short sentences。 1.Whatis a resolution? 2.When do people usually make resolutions? 3,Why dO people usually make resolutions? 4.How can People remembertheir resolutions? 5.How rnany k1nds ofresolutions does the writer talk about? 6.Why do yOu think resolutons may be山 mcult t。 keeP? 7,DO you think the best resolution t to have no resoluuons?Why or why nOt? ℃ Find these phrasesin the passage。 Ιhen write your o咖 sentences wlth them。 have to dO lvith make promises have,¨ ln con△Inon write down for this reason take uP●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● rm going to study computer science,· ····●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● uⅡIT6 ·····●●●●●●●●" 彐臼 Compk奎 e the nrst tw。 paragraphs about resoIutions w讧 h the wordsin the box。 take hsten make is help learn are ons pro雨 ω |D Resol山 ses you“ elf They may er Person and to rnake your hfe easier,I anl going to =1 to rnake you a be仗 } four resolutions。 ⒈Ⅲ The nrst res。lution is about my own Personal Ⅱnprovement。 Next year,or | maybe soone弓 I am going to up a new hObby Ithink欲 n莎ng going to to sing,I think this | a great activity so I an△ J诫 ll also make my family haPpy because they love to to rnusiC and sing togetheL =㈠ 彐h V哂ote your reso1utions under the fo11owing headings。 Ideas forimpro⒒ng my physkal health l。 morc exercIse` 9c↑ 2.Ideas forimpro说 ng my relatonshps with my family and friends 3.Ideas for doing be仗er at school :C Use your notes to Write three rnore paragraphs about your resoIutions。 h each paragraph,wke what you are goi口 gto do and蚋、 门 刂 The second r∝oluton“ aboutimPro说ng my physical health. ′ Γ The third resolution is aboutimprO说ng my relatonshps with my family L/.and frknds. ~ ˉ ¨〓 ~ △ }I he last resolution is about how to do better at schoo1,●●● ●●●●●●● u"IT6· ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● D● 0● 0● 4 Ln明 ”Ⅱ you work foryow ci艹 恤 ofa pIan to make k cleaner and greene⒈ 1. We】rc qoinq|o moke十 he subwGy be||cr, 2. 3. 4. 5. △ MatchohejobsⅡ注th 1cOmputer prOgrammer medic ne the schooIs讧bjects。 2,eng丨 neer cOmputer sc丨ence 3,dOctOr math 4 basketbaH p|ayer science st PE 5,sc丨ent丨 2 FⅢ h the blanks h the conversation。 What do you~______to be When you growup? A∶ I want a scientist. B∶ git.~are y° A∶ Wow!that sounds cool。But止愆also dⅡⅡ u to do that? ⒏After I丘Ⅱsh hgh scho吡 Ih to go to umversi艹 ⒏h He炙 I⒒____to s缸dythem forfoⅡyears. i。 I thonk I waIlt a teache⒈ Ih1 to teach inWuhan, A∶ B V哂吐te about your pIans。 Tornorrow,I1n going to Next wee△ Next mon吨 Next year,yes`十herC W"丨 . I十hink every home w"|hQve o robo十 , 1a How雨 llthe world be d田 hrent100years】 om now:Read these pre‘:Ij1ctions。 Check(')A for agree or D for山sagree。 D 1,People`l`、 illllhave robots h d△ homes。 ej[I∶ D 2。PeoPle Ⅵ匹 `「 Ⅱrtum m。ney.EveE叫士吐ngⅥ注Ⅱbe flee。 D 3。Books乃ˇⅡl onlybe on connputers'not onpape⒈ D 4。 【ds wo亻t go to school。 They Ⅱsmdyathome on comp吐 e‘。 D 5。 There诵Ⅱbe only one country. A D 6.PeOplemⅡ hveto be200years old, 讠 bⅡ Listen and0型9山e pre山ctons you hearin1a。 △c Ask and answer quesuons about the predLctionsin1a。 A∶ V⒘Ⅱl PeoPle use rnoney in100years? N%they wort。 Everything wi11be free. B∶ VViⅡ peoPle hve to be200years old? A∶ Yes`they will。●●●●●●●●●●●●●● u"IT7 ······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●oo● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0a Listen and0≡19山e words you hea⒈ There诵ll be(mom/less/fewer)peoue, l。 2.There Ⅵ注Ⅱ be lmore/k‘s/炙wer)free time. 3,Ihere Ⅵ注ll be(mom/less/灸weθ car⒌ Ⅵ注 4.△here ll be(moK/less/fewer)pollution. 5.TherewⅢbe lm∝e/less/炙weθ tre岱 2h Listen again。 Check(')the pre山ctons you hea⒈ ~ 1. Ⅰhere wⅡl be fewer peOPle, 2.Ihere wi11be less free time, ~ 3。 People will use the subways less。 ~ 4。 there will be rnore po11ution。 ~5,Cities will be very big and crowded。 2c Make conversations about the predictions In2a and2b。 What愆your prediction about the future? A∶ B∶ I think there wⅡl be rnore po11utiOn. Really?I do亻 tthink so.ButIthink there wi11be fewer trees。 A∶ 2d Ro1e-play the conversation。 Nick∶ What are you reading'Jnl? : It、 a book aboutthe future. Ji|丨 Nick∶ Sounds cool。 So what willthe future be hke? : We11丿 cities will be rnore crowded and Ji|丨 polluted,Ihere will be fewer trees and the environment wnl bein great danger。 Nick∶ thatsounds bad!VVⅡ I we have to rnove to other pIanets? : Maybe.ButI wantto live on the earth。 Ji|丨 Nick∶ ][、 亻Ι e丿 too.then whatcan we do? : We can use less water and Plant more Jil丨 trees。 EveryOne should Play a partin saving the earth,●●● 0● 0● ●■●●● 0● 0\Ⅳi"peop|e have robots?· ········●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT7 ·····●●●●●●●●●● C仕ies wi||be mOre po||uted‘ And there wi|| What wi||the future be|ike? be fewer trees. Wi||peOp|e use moneyin100years? NO`they won1,Eve叩 hing wi||be free, Wi||there be wO"d peace? Yesf|hOpe sO, Kids wi||study at hOme On cOmputers, They wOnJt go to schOo|, COuntable nouns Uncountab丨e nouns ′ =wi|| There wi||be more/9eq'/e,There wⅢ be mOre`@//L/扌汩刀 |丨 , wOnJt=wi||nOt There wⅢ be fewer rre5,There wⅢ be丨ess什ee r``7?e, :a FⅢ in the bIanks雨th″o″ ss orrc″ εh ,J纟 l,In the future'there will be fresh water because there will be ——————ˉpoⅡution in the sea. 2.In100years`there will be cars because there wⅡ l be peoPle in the cities。 3,There will be _jobs for peoPle because robots will do the samejobs as peoPle, 4.Ithink there wⅡ l be cities because peOple will buⅡ d buⅡdings in the country. 5.In50years,peOPle wⅡ l have free time because there will be things to do, :h Comp1ete the predictions、 th whatyouthnkⅥ注11happen。 l汀 1.⒗ds哎udy扯 school no⒕ h1oo year马 2.I somethnes see blue skesin rny city,butin the future uture~ 3,People now usually hve to be abOut70~80years old`butin the￡ 4.Families usually spend ume t。 gether on weekends丿 but maybein200years 彐c Draw a pkture ofwhat you think a o〃 in the fu“re诵 ll be Iike。 Ihen describe it to the cIass。●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT7 ···。··●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●… W⒒ 1a e each word in the coⅡ ect coluⅡu△ beIo⒒ astronaut house aPartInent train rocket space statiOn comPuter prograΠ 1rner Jobs Transportation Places to live 1b Think ofotherwords and wite them in the chartin1a。 △c Lkten toAleⅡs andJoe。 Numberthe pktures[1-3]。 广 △ d Listen again。 FiⅡ in the blanks η注th the correct Verbsin the box。 1.I 丨ivc in an apartment across the street from here。 2.I near here. 3.I a computer program1ne⒈ am ||ve wOrk 4,We in a house in the country. 5.I the train to schoO1, "ved took wi|be w丨 |"ve w丨 ||科y 6.I an astronaut, 7.I rockets to the rnoon。 8.I On a space station。 △ e student A k AleⅡs and s"dentB kJoe。 Where do you hve? A∶ TaIkaboutJoe飞 Ⅱfe now,10years ago and I hvein an aPartment. B∶ 10years from n¤既●●● 0● ●● o● ●●●●●0Wi||peop|e have robots?· ········●●● 0● ● 0● 0● ●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT7 ·····●●●●●●●●●● 2a Ten your partnerwhatyou know aboutrobots。What do they looklilIk∶ and whatcan they do: "E: 2b Read the articIe and match each paragraphv盹th the question it discusses。 ParagraPh l ˇVillrobots think hke humansin the future? Paragraph2 What wⅡlrobots be⒈ke in the future? ParagraPh3 严hat can robOts do tOday? l∧ Paragraph4 What are robOts hke in rnovies? Do Yo〃 1扔 j,9ky。仍Ⅲ JI月hve y。,Jr O″彳Robo饣 P When we watch rnovies aboutthe future丿 we somethnes see rObots,they are usually like human servants.⒒ey help with the housewOrk and do jobs hke worlong in dirty or dangerous Places. Today them盯e alreadyrobots wo浅ngin ndori巴 me canheV bbuild 2, s。 cars`and they do⒍mPlejobs overand over again,Fewer people will do such jobsin the f辶 ture because they are boring丿 but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now tη 泛ng to rnake robotslook hke humans and do the same things as we do。 Some robots inJaPan canwalkand dance。 △hey are fun to watch,However,some ¤entis“believe th扯 although we can rnake robots move△ ke People丿 it will be di∫五cult tO1nake them really think like a human.For example'scientistJames White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and knowwhere they are.But many scientists disagree with⒈ 江⒈White。 Ihey think that robots will even be able to talk hke humansin25to50years。 4. Some sciendsts beheve thatthere Ⅵ汀Ⅱbe rnore robots h the future.H。wever, they agree itrnay take hundreds ofyears。 these new robots wⅡl have rnany d血mntshaP巴 Some诫Ⅱlookhk huma11岛 and others血ghtlookk an血 als。 h hdi%foreⅫnple,s0en“ ts made robots thatloo蛐 k snakes.r bu删hgs fa1down诫thpeopkhsidqthesesnakerobotscanheVbok允 r peoPle underd△ebuⅡ血 gs。t1吐s was not possible20years ago,but computers aIld rockets also seemed hvoss⒒ 1e100years agO。 We neverknowwhatwⅢ happen in the f讧ture!00● ●●●●● 0● o● ●● UⅡIT7 ······●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● 2c Read山e arucIe agam叩屺H≯ Complete the sentences about wh扯robots can do no⒕ l。 Robots can buⅡd in factories. 2.Thσy can do jobs manyt血es and never get bored, 3.Sorne can and 4,Some can help people under 2d FⅡIin the blanksin uⅡ s paragraph Ⅵ汀th words from the article, Some robots are very human-like.△ hey can walk and hke people,Some scientists think thatin the future theywⅡ robots rnore hke humans,This ' l may not in the near future`but atsome point, robots wⅡl even be able to hke people。 However, some scientis“ 。 JamesWhitebelieves that robots w⒒l not be able to do the things as we can。 For examPle丿 he thinks that robots will be able to wake uP and know wherethey are.Which side do yOu with? 2e What【【inds ofa11imds1【 light robots1ook liI【 e h the futureH明 htdo you t“nk these robots耐Ⅱ be abIeto doP W血e yo"ideas and discuss them Ⅵ注th yow partne⒈ Ithink some future robots n1ightlook hke 。they WⅢ●●●●00● ●00● ●● Q●Wi"people have ro妙 ots?。 ····●●●●●●●●●●000● ●●●●●●●● 0● uⅡⅡ了7 ··。··。·铀蛾囟③ 0¤ 00 Read置 a11swerto山e quesuon“What硒讧Iyour hfe beIik in the 1I飞 future?” FⅡIin the b1anks Ⅵ注th the wordsin the box。 me戗 Work {iVe |oQk Keeρ wear more 烃ss fewer take h20years`Ithink I’ 11be a newspaPer reporte⒈ in Shangha1because I’ll there willbe jobs inthat city.As a rePorte马 I think I will lots ofinteresting people`so I’ ll have more fhends。 11have pets, I’ ll have~ though丿 because I’ 丘ee ume。 And my apartment诫 llbe no good for pets because it’ 11betoo smal1.SO I’llprobablyjust a bird。 During the weel(,I’ 11 smart clothes.On the weeken叱 I’ll srnart but I’11be rnore comfortable。 In the future'People wi11 more so they’ll probably have fewer vacau。ns,butI think I’ll a hohdayin IIong Kongwhen POssible。 One dayI’ll even go to Australia. 鑫懒 Comp1ete the chart about yourlife20years△ on△ no⒕ You can add more items。 What wiIl you了 be Iike? ..‘ free ume adiviues W血 e about your Ⅱfe zO years from no⒒ Use3a and3b to help you。D● o0● 00000● ●●●● VⅡIT7 ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 4 Disc【Iss howyouth酞 a robot Ⅵ赳 help students乃吐山 schooIwork h山e hmre。 lkedom yo"r group1ideas and draw a picture ofyour robot。 Vˇ 1. I十hink s丨uden丨s wonI|necd dic丨ionclrics becouse cl robo{w"| |eⅡ 十hem|hc mconin°s of words, 2. 3. 4. 5. Putthe wordsin the correct co1u-sin the chart。 job people polhtion robot freshwater Paper planet car clean茁r city 丘eetkne buⅡding money tree more/fewer more/less ∶2 FⅡlin the b1anks in the conversation。 Mom`what诵Ⅱ theJ:ij1ture hlce? GiH∶ Mom∶ We1l`no one knows wl△at the丘lture、 。 '`i11be Gi"∶ But I be beauti丘ll hke you? Ibe a PⅡ ot? I want b nyup mt。 伍es盱 Mom∶ You’re alreadybeaut血 l,Andyou shodd shdyhard。 Then you be a pilot, Gid∶ OK丿 Irnust studyharderthen, MOm∶ Butyou shodd also relnemberth扯 △讧Ⅱ both good andbad thingsin hfe, GiH∶ O△butI⒒not scared丿 Mom,because you helP me!the rnⅡk shake V哂【te these wordsin the blanksin the picture above。 turn on cut up drink peel pour put Listen and put the instructionsin orde⒈ Turn on the blender。 Cut up the bananas。 Drink the rnⅡk shake. Pour the rnilk into the blender, Putthe bananas and ice-cream in the blender。 1 Peelthree bananas. Cover the instructions above。 Ten y。ur partner how to rnake a banana mil1】Flshake。 A∶ How do you make abananan△ilk shake? First,Peelthe bananas。 ¨ B∶o婚 §0000● ●00● 0● 刂Ⅲ【了8。·。······●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●●● o● ● 0● ●●000Q● 0● 0● ●●●●●●●● 0● ●●● 0● ●0oo● 0¤ ●缁 | Listen and complete the chart。 Θ 俨 o赢 °r睨 sPoon~冖 watermdon∶ h;s· HOw many | bclnGn¤s` HOw much | yogur丨 ` Listen agam。 ˇVuke the mgre山ents mderthe coⅡ ectamomt Ⅱ△the ohart。 finβ | tv盯￠、 : fhrβo ∶ nnρ r11n | 扌wn、nonnq A∶ Let愆 rnake fruit salad. Ask and answer good idea,Holvrnuch yogurt do we need? B∶ C)](丿 questions about One cup。 A∶ how to rnake fru⒒ HOw rnany apples do we need? B∶ salad。 Let me think。 ¨We need two apples. OⅠq and h。、v much。¨ RoIe-pIay the conversation。 Anna∶ Sam,I wantto1nake Russian souP for a Party on Saturday.Can you te11rne how? sam∶ Sure.∏rst'buy some bee乌 one cabbage' four carrots,three potatoes`nve t。 mat。es and one onion,then`cut up the vegetables, Anna∶ What飞 next? sam∶ Next丿 putthe bee乌 carrots and potatoesinto a pot and add soⅡ1e wate⒈ After that,cook them for30rninutes.Then`add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for anOther10rninutes, Anna∶ oB【 `thatl(;it? sam∶ No,one rnOre thing。 Fina11y,don’ tforgetto add some salt。●¤ 0● ●●●●●●●●●●● How do you make a banana mi丨 k shake?· ·····●●●●●●●●●●● UⅡ:T8 。。·······●0000 糕 ∶ ‰ 指猎L HOw dO yOu make a banana mi|k shak田 1糕 V释rt哲 :∶ Fina|丨yJturn on the b|endeL CountabIe nouns uncountable nouns How many ba冖J冖J5dO we need? How much夕‘匕江/rr dO we need? We need three bananas, ∨Ve need one cup Of yOgurt, :a 《【∶∶∶D thec。rrect woⅡ h each quesuon。 !∶J∶ 1.How lmuch/many)banan"do we need? 2,How lmuch/many)sugar do we need? 3.How lmuch/many)bmad do we need? 4.How(much/manyl tomatoes dowe need? 5.How lmucl· /many)cheese d。 we need? 羼瘛 Complete the questions and answers。 then rnatch them。 1. do you rnake poPcorn? 2. corn do we need? 3. do we do next? 4. salt do lve need? 5. Now can we eatit? a.b.c.d.⒍ Halfa cup。 ,put the corn intO the popcorn rnachine. Yes,we can! Nex1 on the rnachine。 ______—丿add the salt。 Just one spoon。 Bc γ哂吐te how to do one ofthefoⅡ oη汶ng things。 then teⅡ your partner how to do⒒。 ∶ plant a tree ∶ rnake beefnoodles ∶ wash clothes ∵ take out a book from the hbrary●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●● uⅢIT8。 ····。00● 0● oC00● 0o● ●①●●00● ●0Q● ● Q③ ● 0● 0Q¤ ●●●⑦00● 00o0Q● ●00● ●●0000● ● ‘ 翻 Make a hst ofthe things you hkein a sand19、 7i1ch。 1∶ 蕙皤鹞 繇c罨 丨R mysan碰wichf【 tike Do you hkele吐 uce in a sandwich? A∶ 嚯鼬 Ask and answer questions Yes,I do. B∶ wlth a partne⒈ Find out what ]Do you like tOmatoes? A∶ he/she hkesin a sand乃och。 No,I don’ B∶ t, 啊c Look atthe picture in1a。 Listen and tirc0the words you hea⒈ ,l【d Listen again。 V哂吐te the ingredientsin the order you hearthem。 F重 挈st Next The几 Fina|ly bu|十Cr 唰鬯 TeⅡ your partner how to rnake your favor⒒ e san湘△ch。 First,putsome butter On a piece ofbread, A∶ How much butter? B∶ About one spoon, A∶●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●How do you make a banana mi丨 k shake?· ·····●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT8 ·······由¤0o● ●●● daysih犰 2a What khd ofia‘ 1j"LionaI1ood do peopIe eat on speoaI hoⅡ a? 2h Read the artic1e and numberthe pictures[1-5]. 彐口1曰彳ksgjvjmg jPB饣 %e【 /PBj‘纟亻 s饣曰饣纟s h most countries丿 people usually eat traditional food on sPecial holidays。 A special day in the1Jnited States is thanksgiving。 Itis always on the fourth thursdayin Novembe马 and is a tkne to give thanks forfood in the autumn.At this time' People also remember the first travelers from England who cametolⅣ einAmerka about400years agO。 These travelers had a long丿 hard winter,and rnany oftheⅡ1died. In the next autumn丿 they gave thanks for life and food in their nel△ rh。me.Tl△ese days, most Americans stⅡl celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ha、 ring a big meal at home with thor fam111v%△ he m缸n山sh ofthis meal is almost always turke≯ a large bird, Ma】旺ng a turkey dinner Here is One way to rnake turkey fOr a thanksgiving dinner. >> First,mix together some bread pieces, onions,salt and pePPer, > Next,n11the turkey lvith this bread rnix. > Then,putthe turkeyin a hot oven and cook itfor a few hours, > V、 厂 hen itis read冫place the turkey On a large plate and cOverit飞vith gravy, 》 Finall冫 cut the turkey into thin pieces and eatthe meat with vegetables hke carrots and potatoes.◆●●o00● ● 0● ●●●● UⅡ刂IT8· ·· D· ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● o● ●● o● ●● 0● ●00●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●00● ●● △ c Read the articIe again and answer the foⅡ ovˇing questions。 厂 1,、、here do peoPle celebrate Ihanksgiving? 2.ˇ、厂 hen do people celebrate it? 3,Why dO peopk celebrate it? 4.How do people celebrate it now? 5,ˇVhatis the main dish ofthe Ιhanksgiving rneal? ad Here are the instructions for makng a turkey dinnerwri仗 enin a d白阢rent way,Putthem in orde⒈ Write Πrs岛 Ne钌岛t勿cm and Π″曰 II,/。 'serve itto your friends with some vegetables. 丿put this into the bird。 ,cook it at a very high temperature for along tⅡ ne。 ,put everything you need togetherin alarge bow1, 盈e What do you thinkisthe mostspech【 day in China:Answerthe fo11oⅥ注ng questions。 When is this special day? l。 2.What are the reasons for this sPecial day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyOne on this day? 3.How do rnost people celebrate this day? 4.Is there any traditional food? What are the rnain dishes冫 S,Can you n1ake these dishes?■●●●●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●● How do you make a banana mi丨 k shake?· ···。●●●●●●●●●●●● UⅡIT8 ········●●●●●● Ba Read the rec1pe below and nllin the bIanks v盹 th the wordsin the box。 cook next wash nnaⅡ y have enjoy first cut Yunnan Ιuce Noodles In Yunnan丿 many people eat rice noodles for breakfast,and even forlunch and dinne⒈ To rnake you need to rice this special foo曲 noodle勤 chkken soup,chkken,lettuce and eggs.(Ofcourse丿 you Can also have other things like“ h and山fferent vegetables.) , the le仗uCe and cutit up。 , the chicken into Pieces· Then'make the chicken soup very hot`over100° C, Then丿 the eggs,Ineat and lettuce in the pot ofhot souP丿 0ne by one. ,put the rice noodles into the souP· Now,it愆 tiIne to the rice noodles! 3b 恤 ofa fav。rite food in your hometown。 Make a Ⅱst ofingredients。 Bc Ⅵute arecⅡ e foryourfavorite food。 Use3a and3b to heIp you。D● ●●●●●●●●●●●● UⅡIT8· ···。·●● o● ●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●● 0 4 Make up a crazy rec1pe wlth your partne⒈ theo teⅡ another pa△ of students howtO Inake this crazy foQd。 Ihe other pair Ⅵ注II dra1盯 it。 yo9ur十 on Cl piece of brccld Then`cu十 up one qpp|e clnd【Rn onion and pu十 十hem on十he yo9ur十 ¨ 1 Numbertheseinstructions for makng tomato and egg soup in the correct orde⒈ Ihen complete the instructions wlth the wordsin the box。 ’nllx everything together and ser、 ℃ First it。 Next 丿cook for丘ve rninutes and add t、vo eggs. Then cut up three tomatoes a11d puttheIn into a Pot· Finally add s。 me lvater,抛gar and salt. 2 ˇ哂Ⅱte questions and answers using the words in brackets。 Q l。 (how many/eggs/we/need/make/cake) A: (tlvo) 2,Q (howmuch/milk/RTe/need) A: (three cups) 3,Q (lve/have to/add/sugar or honey) A: (yes/can/add/bvo sPoons/honey)噌o Match the phrases雨山the莎ctures[a-e]。 prepare for an exaⅡ1 。 3.go to the doctor 5,have the nu l。 2.helP my parents___ 4,meet my friend 日 b Lkten andwⅡte山e na1nes(T山”Kay,Anna mdWⅡson)nextto the correct students in the picture。 △ c You Ⅱ 刂 he students in the pict町 e。 s“dent A,invke three students to your party.students B,C and D丿 give answers。 Can you come to rnyparty on Saturday afternoon? A∶ B∶ Sure,I’(jllove to。 C∶ Sorry,I can∶ t。 I have to PrePare for an exam. I1n sorry,too。 I rnust go to the docto⒈ D∶●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT9· ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●¨ 扌 ∷ Lkten and (逆r10c曰m。rc曰 ∥饣。 l.Jeff(can/tan’ tD go to the Party, 2.⒈ ary(can/can’ t)go to the party. /【 3,⒈ ay(can/ca亻 t)go to the Party. /【 4.Mohnglcan/can’ t)go to the Party. 5. Paul(can/cart)go to the party. Ⅱ sten again。 Who ca亻t go to the party?Why:ComPIete the chart。 =0∶ Reasons 口0 Look atthe reasons h the chart h⒛ 。御 ite some more。 Ihen,studentA, in碱“yo刂partnerto do som刨 血 student B'sayyou ca亻 tgo md蚋 、 罟 Hey,Dave。 Can you gOto the Ⅱ10vies A∶ |oo much homework l。 on Saturday? 2, B∶ Io△ sorry.I1n nota、nnable.I have too much homework this weekend. 3. A Th扯愆too bad.Ma,ybe anothσ time, 4. B∶ Sure丿 Joe· Thanks for askng, 2J Role~play the cO11versation。 Jefl IIey,Nick丿 can you cometo my house on Saturday?M,/∞usin Sam from Xi’ an is going to be here. Nick∶ o△ Sa1u!Iremember we went hkerⅡ ing together last fall lvl△ en he visited you, Jefl Yes'that飞 right. Nick∶ Iu love t。 c。1me,butI’m afr缸d I cart。 I have an exam on NΙonday so I must prepare for it, Jefi that’s rea11y too bad!Oh丿 but Sam isn’ tleaving until next Wednesday,Can you hang out with us On l√【onday night? Sure!Catch you on1诳Onday! Nick∶●● 0● ●● 0● ●●●●●●● Can you come to my party?· ····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT9 ········●●●●●● ( sure`|′d|Ove tO, Can yOu cOme tO my party On Saturday? sOrryJ|must study for a math testf sure,That sounds great. Can you gO tO the mOvies tOmOrrOw night? rm afraid nOt.|have the刊 u, Can he gO tO the party? NO`he can′ t.He hastO he|p his parents, NO`she`not avai|ab|e,she must gO to Can she go to the baseba"game? the doctOr No`they′re nOt free,They might have to Can they gO tO the mOvies? meet their fHends, CompIete the answers l。 A∶ What are you going to do on Saturday? 耐 thm妒 rand。ne B∶ I’ Π1not sure。 I rnight ofthe phrases in the 2.A∶ ˇVhat are you Planning to do after school? box。 B∶ I don’t kno马 v⒎ 3,A∶ When wⅡlyou nnish the science homework? watch T∨ B∶ on the weekend 4.A∶ ˇVho are you gOing to the rnovies with? my cousln 吐 B∶ 皂瞿早剧 si 5.A∶ Are you free to come to1ny place on Saturday? m罕 i古 B∶ Complete the sentences below%Use the wordsin brackets to help you。 1.Inviting: (can/play tenr1is) Accepting: 2,Inviting: (、voul(i like to/go to the movies) RefusIng: ReasOn: (mighthave tol 3. Inviting: (can/hang out with us tonight) Refusing: Reason: (rnust) 4, Inviting: (would l汰e to/cometo my hrthdayparty) Accepting: Write dom everything you have to do next week。 Choose a day and thne to have a party.Ihen invite dassmates to your party. Can you cometo rny party? A∶ When isit? B∶ Next week,on thursday night, A∶ B∶ I“sorry.I have to study for a m扯 h te哎 .●●●●●●●●●●●●●● uⅡIT9 ······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● 00● ●● 0● " 1a 、ˇote the dates forthis week on the caIend盯。 n 。 s讠G+′ MMoonnddaayy tT1ueessddaayy WWeeddnneessddaayy TThhuurrssddaayy FFr"iddaayy saturday the~ | the~_ the_____ˉ the the the △b V哂ote these words beIow the correct dates on the calendarin la。 Ι盂1T yesterday the day before yesterday weekday Ⅵreekend | the day after tornorrOw 1c Ask and answer questions aboutthe What愆 today? A∶ days in1a。 It1⒈压onday the14th. B∶ :⒁ 1d Liste11。 Can Ⅵnce playtennk Ⅵ吐thAnψ 昵 sor No。 Yes No Vince△ aCtivities Days b Play soccer ∷ ~go tO the doctor a。 today tomorrow ____study fOr a test b。 have a uano lesson c。 the day a丘 ertomorrow △e Listen agam。 Match`及nce、 acti、注ties Ⅵ吐th the days山n1d。 Ⅵ汀th rne? △f student A is Andy and A∶ ][|Ⅱ'`1nce.Can you Play tennis When? student B k`″nce。 And乃 B∶ Today. A∶ in呐te Vi」rlce to pIay ten11is。 Sorry,I cart.I.¨ B∶…●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● IT9 ········· ●●● Can you come to my paHγ ?· UⅡ 0● 9o Make a Ⅱst ofthe knds ofparties peopIe have。 b△thday party, ∶ Ⅱ Read the messages qm蚋· Why山d山e peopIe wrkethem:Match山 e reason雨th each rnessage。 accept an invitation 2。 make an invitation 3,turn down an inVitation l。 Message lxlery囤 MOve ω| ■ 囤 囤 Hi David` What a greatidea!I really lke Ms。 Steen a lot,She helped metOimprove my English so much。 rm sad to see her gq and thk party“ the best way to say “ thahkyou and goodbyeF I can helP to buy some ofthe food and drinJdmost always>usually>oRen>sometimes>hardly ever (seldoml>never(溅 ) 频度副词通常放在动词前面,若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词 be,则 放在这 类动词 (第一个)的后面。例如 : 肽 dways hteresti[::1g to watch otherpeople show the△ talents. Why do people【Isua△ymake msolutions? Whenwe watch movies abouttheJfiJ1ture,we sometⅡnes see robots。 Theyhardlyeverwatch TV FewerPeoplewill do suchjobs h the血 ture because they are boring`but robots will neVer getbored。 Ⅲ。形容词和副词 的比较级和最高级lCompar耐⒕ and supeHati⒕ Forms of A句ect加es and Adverb⑴ “ ……” 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级,即原形。2.比较级,表示 较 或 “ 更 ·……一些 ” 。3,最高级,表示 “ 最 …… "。●…●……¨●Grammar· ¨·¨···¨¨¨●………●●●●¨·····●●●¨¨●………¨●●●¨●●……¨Ⅱ "● 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构戍 l。 l)规则变化 ˇ 构成方法 原 级 比较级 最高级 吣 er hghe欲 哔 浏 tauer tauest 一般在词尾加-er或-e虻 s 止 shorter shortest h蚰 部 ο slower slowest 单 分 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾 洫 洫 nnest 音 节 双 加ˉr或 st k 腼 latest 音 词 节 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个 b i b哓 er b廴名est 和 词 辅音字母时,先双写该辅音 g 血 腧 er 蚰 est 字母,再加-er或弋哎 缸 fauer fauest “ 以 辅音字母+/结尾的 唧 eas1er easiest “ 双音节词,先把 /改为 ⑾ 血血 er 血 mkst “ ,再加-er或-e哎 蛳 e盯her e扯Ⅱest i” 部 多 分 beau涮 more beautinⅡ mostbeau涮 音 双 interesting more hterestng most interestL喝 节 音 在词前加more或most 词 Confo止able more confortable most cOEfortable 节 和 cO△fortably more∞△fo爪ably most Confonably 词 纷 不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/we1 be仗er best bad/badly Worse worst many/mu山 nnore most htde less least farther faMest far hnher 缸rdlest…¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨…¨¨…¨¨¨¨¨¨…………¨¨¨¨¨¨¨ Grammar· ¨…………¨¨ 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 等级 用 法 例 句 “ 表示两者 (人或事物)的 比较。在 比 比 I1n rnore ou“笋 豇 ng than rnysisteL 较 较级 十than” 的句型中,当than前后所 Youlmowmom aboutyourserthan I(d。 使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替 ), 级 He works Ⅱ1uchharderthan me. 后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物)的比 screen G,o the be哎 theaterhtom。 最 较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几 who由 呜s(伍θ mostbmu⒗ Ⅲyofthe 高 个,后面可用of(⑹ 短语等来说明比较的 dree? 级 范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠 MycoushLiJhgisthe血 Ⅱ屺 st person I 词dle,副词最高级前的dle可以省去。 kn弼 注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,可以用 much,a加屺等修饰,如:much be仗er,a ⅡⅡe tauer。 “ 3.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用 as+形容词或副词原形+as” 的句型。如 : I dink scienceis as mportant as math。 Tom mnsasfa哎 asJack· “ 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用 not as/so+形容词或副词原形十 as” 的句 型。如 : △k notas/sowamltoday asyesterday. He dhd notcome as/so earlyas Wang Lin。 Ⅳ 动词(Verb, 动词的种类“hds ofVerbΘ l。 类 别 说 明 例 句 She has a new1hend flo∏ 1Austr扯 实义动词 表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓 a。 He takes the tr缸n everyday. Fuuverbs 语 。 We leave for school at around seven。 连系动词 Heis popdarin schoo1, L岘 不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构 Ι说“usuaIlylookthe sa1ne. 成谓语。 Verbs Trees血green1nsPmg。 助动词 不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一 Id。rtwantto go for a&屺。(否定 ) A岫h唧 起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态 We are Plγhgbasketbau.(进 行时态 ) Verbs 或其他语法形式。 Do youIike tom扯 oes?(疑问 ) 情态动词 不胄勖虫立作谓语,只能和主要动词 =起 She cm speakahde助 吵 sh, 构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。 I dⅡhkyou shodd goto coⅡege。 ModalVerbs 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。 Canyou cometo mypa呷 P)¨ ¨…………●Grammar¨ ¨¨¨¨…¨……………………¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨ | 2,一 (shvle Future Tense) 般将来时 “ ” 一般将来时由 助动词十动词原形 构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时问状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next year, in the f辶ture等。 例如 : We涮 IcOmeto see you next week, h the nture,there诫 Ⅱbe less fleshwate⒈ ˇV1Ⅱ PeoPle use rnoneyin100years? HowηoⅡ the woddbe difFerentin the§ △ture? ’ 注:l)在口语中,wⅢ常缩略为 ll,△ dlnot常缩略为wo亻t/w。unV。 “ ” z,在表示 带意愿色彩的将来 时,常用助动词will。 例如:I wi11tell you all about止。 3)在疑问句中,主语为第一人称 (I和we)时,常用助动词sh甜 例如 :When l。 shall we have the Party? l在书面语中,主语为第一人称 (I和 we)时,也常用助动词sh缸 例如:I H· l。 shall write you ale仗 er neXt month。 但在口语中,所有人称都可以用诵 l1。 ” 5)%e going to+动 词原形 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、 决定要做的事。例如 : the SnⅡths are gohg to see a Pell【 Ling opera dⅡs evening。 ⒒ ey’ re gohg to playvolleyball ne灶week。 m gongto smdymedkhe ata uruVersity. I’ Where arevou goingto work? V 冠词 lArticIes) 冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。冠词本身 不能单独使用,在句中一般不重读。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两类。 1.不定冠词 (hd山Ⅱ屺山匝des) a/an是不定冠词,a用在发音以辅音开头的单词之前,如 a book,a莎d等;an则用 在发音以元音开头的单词之前,如 an hour,an En吵sh teacher等 。注意:不定冠词只用 于可数名词单数前。不定冠词的具体用法见下表 :●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●Gra""mar· ····●●●●●●●●●● 用 法 例词或例句 Chna is a veryinteresting country. 指人或事物的某一种类。 △愆an action rnovie. Is there abanknear here? 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 Ifound a smallboy cr” ngin the corne⒈ We worknve days aweek. “ ” 表示 一 这个数量,但数的概念没有one He has a big nose and bvo smalleyes. 强烈。 用于某些固定词组中。 a fⅡ吗ah仕 le丿 alot砥 a momentago 2.定 冠词(De￡血te Arud⑶ 不论是单数名词还是复数名词,也不论是可数名词还是不可数名词,其前均可用定冠 词the。 定冠词的主要用法见下表 : 用 法 例词或例句 Showmethe photo ofyot1r fami驭 特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物。 the book on the deskis n⒒ ne。 —— lIowrnuch are the red socks? 指双方都知道的人或事物。 ~They m αght dollar⒌ 指上文提过的人或事物。 First,cut up atomato.Putthe tomato on the bread, 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is biggerthan the rnoon。 h the缶呲photq Γmpl呷hgbasketball扯 school, 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 c What愆the be哎 radio station? 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Gre扯 氓惑、由e CⅢdre止 Pdace 用在姓氏的复数形式前。 山e Browns(布朗一家人 ) 用在乐器名称前。 Can you p1aythe guitar? inthe mornhg/afternoon/eVening丿 on the le丘/ 用在一些习惯用语中。 right丿 the daybefom yesterday,Ⅱ l由esame 3.不用冠词的情况@ero Artic0 英语中在不少场合下名词前面是不需要使用冠词的,有的语法书上把这种现象称做 “ ” 零冠词 。不用冠词的情况见下表 :●●●●●●●●●●●●Grammar· ¨·······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●¨ )● 用 法 例词或例句 d1MⅢ Chn△ △耐mmen Squar。 Ⅱ er愆 clothes 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 store`Chss9 △飞hermle⒒ 名词前已有作定语的岱is,that,my, Howmuch are dlese trousers? your,some,any,each,every等 代 △“booko reauyintere血ng, 词。 someboys are pla”吧hd△e sno⒕ I洫 everyhomemⅡhave arobot. She thL山s tak shows arewonde涮。 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 Ihke elephants because theyare cute, CaIl you∞me to mypartyon Saturday? 在星期、月份、节日前。 A sPecⅢ dayh the U血ted Statesis Thanks妒 讪 喝 。 Myscknce teachero卜L Chen, 在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前。 — Do曲mnin the h抵 吓 ~ — Sorry,Ms.Chfk。 在一日三餐前。 Forhnc10l'she hkes hambwgers'sdad and ormges. Cmyou PIaysoccer? 在球类运动的名称前。 Do you Playtenlus? 扯home/schoo1by铷山丿go to school/be山 on tLF1o 用在某些固定词组中。 扯血ght/noo马 after dass/schoo1be late for school Ⅵ ,连 词 (Co珂uncu。ns) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。连词在句中不能单 独作句子成分,一般不重读。连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 (Coor汛 并列连词 ate Co刂lIncuons) l。 并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。常见的并列连词有 : and,but,for,or,so,both。 ¨md。¨,nOtody… b吐 缸 so。 ¨等,例如 : Beckymdherfather o丘 en watch NBA games。 Are you going to have a pic血c on Saturday or on Sunday? He got uP very earlythis mo雨 甥丿but still h曲 late for schoo1. 2.从属连词6ubordinate Co刂unctionΘ 从属连词是指用以引导从句的连词。常见的从属连词有:when,训Ⅲe,as,aner, be允m,mtil,if,because,Ⅱthough,though,than,"soon Ⅱ等,例如 : Adam dways丘n。hes h灬 homeworkbefore he plays footbau。 She ca亻t go to schoolbecause she△ iⅡ today. 注:在同一个句子中,though(ald·oughl与 but、 because与 so不可同时使用。例如 : =…………¨¨¨¨¨¨……………………¨…¨¨¨¨¨………¨¨¨GFammar· ¨………¨¨¨ (×)Though she wasil1but she was listening to the report caref沮 y(要么删去but; 要么删去thoughl (×)Because her parents died,so she had to make a lⅣ ing by herself(要么删去 because;要么删去so) Ⅷ 。句子的成分 (Parts ofa sentence) 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,即:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 句子成分 意 义 例 句 “ ” “ 表示句子所说的是 什么人 或 什么事 主语 ” Lucyis an American要d. 物 ,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的 Ihe Subject she o丘en goesto the mo说 es, 词或短语等充当。 “ ” “ ” “ 说明主语 做什么 、 是什么 或者 怎 谓语 么样 ” 。谓语 (谓语部分主要的词 )用动 M「e are both q“et, “ ” “ ” He has a toothaChe. The Predicate 词。谓语和主语在 人称 和 数 两方 ⒈Ⅱs parents teaCh math. 面必须一致。 “ ” “ ” Her motheris abank c1erk. 说明主语 是什么 或者 怎么样 ”由 表语 Are you ready? 名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词 The Preacati、℃ We were扯 home hst mght. 或短语等充当,和系动词一起构成谓语。 It tastes great, Let mete11youwhathe o 表示动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词或 宾语 like. 相当于名词的词或短语等充当,和及物动 The O叻ect 词一起说明主语 “ 做什么 ” 。 He愆 Pla” ng soccer, Can Iasksome quesuons? I found the bookvery 宾语补足语 用来补足宾语意义,一般置于宾语之后 , 虹lteresung. Ihe O叻ect 由名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分 Mymotherwants meto Complement 词、介词短语等充当。 伽 nkit. 用来修饰名词或代词。作定语的除形容词 Peelthree bana11as. 定语 外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或 What1your name丿 please? theAttribute 相当于形容词的词或短语等。 She愆 a goodbasketbaIl Playe⒒ 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,一般表示 I Iike止very much, 状语 行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程 PeoPle are aIIworhnghard. the Adverbial 度等意义,通常由副词、介词短语或相当 Hong Kongis notvery cold 于副词的词或短语等充当。 in△ "nter,●●●●●●●●●●●●●Grammar· ¨···●●¨● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●¨●●●●●●●●●●●¨●●●●●●●¨ Ⅷ 句子的类型lTypes ofsentenceθ 句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型 l。 : 类 别 构 成 例 句 简单句 由一个主语 (或并列主 IgetuP atskh山e Inor血ng。 The S⑾k 语 )和一个谓语 (或并 Mymo由 erand I o丘en go shopPhg. Sentence 列谓语)构成的句子。 Some students wak orride bⅡ 〈【(:)sto sChool。 she does亻thk science,and she dⅡ nks止is (and,so, 由并列连词 并列句 bor1ng。 but,or等 )把两个或 the Compound Edhas a great sportsco11ection,buthe doesrt 两个以上的简单句连在 sentence 一起而构成的句子。 Playsports。 School starts扯 eight`so I get up扯 血 山山ty. 复合句 由一个主句和一个或一 Whatdo youwantto be when you growup? Ihe Complex 个以上的从句构成的句 IthnkScreen Cityhasthe most∞ mfortable Sentence 子⊙ seats。 2.简单句的五种基本句型 (Fi⒕ 血 ds ofsh叩Ie sentences) 谓语部分Predicate 宾语补足语 类 别 主语 谓语动词 表语 宾语 o切ect Subject(Sl Ⅵ rb lv) Predkat加c(P) Object(O) Complement (OC) 第l种 exerc1se。 We S+V (不及物动词 ) 第2种 like s+V+O I (及物动词 bananas。 ) 第3种 are S+飞\P △hey (系动词 students, ) 第4种 me a pen, gave S+V+ind△ect She (问接 (直接 (及物动词 o+山rect O ) 宾语)宾语 ) 第s种 made s+V+O+OC He the boy laugh。 (及物动词 )… 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Words a"d EXρ ress∶ 0"si"Each u"∶t ·········●●●●● (注:在本词表中,重点词汇用黑体标出。 在英式发音和美式发音有区别时,英式发音在前,美式发音在后。 ) it 1 activity/⒛kltIvoti/″ 。活动 P p p 5 5 5 anyone/leniwΛ n/pro″,任何人 P.2 decide/dIisaId/陇 决定; 选定 anywhere/lcniweo/,/leniwer/ try/traI/⒓ &彳,尝试;设法;努力 砑九 在任何地方 P。 2 paragliding/V∞ rθglaIdI刂 / WCDIl 绝 de 妙 rh 的 l/‰ Λndo(r)Ⅱ/仍彤 精 彩 的 ; 2 feel 彳 l , i 滑 ke 翔 给 伞 … 运 … 动 的感觉;感受到 p.P.P.P.P.P.p.p.p.p.P. 5 p。 5 few/匈u√ 叨 彤 漫pr。彳。不多 ;很少 p。 2 b△d/b⒊(θd/″·鸟 5 quite a few相 当多;不少 2 bicycIe/%aIsIkl/彳 ,自行车;脚踏车 P· f most/mθust/ buⅡding/lbIldI刂 /彳,建筑物; 房 5 仍彬”四J陇 &pr。彳。最多;大多数 p2 trader/℃reIdo(r)/仍 ·商人 5 som刨h呜 /|sAmOI刂/pr0彳,某事;某物P3 wonder/iwΛndθ(r)/`想知道;琢磨 5 nothing/lnΛθIJ/pro″。没有什么 山ference/’dIfrθns/彳。差别;差异 ; 没有一件东西 p3 toP/top乃 /to:p/饰 。顶部; 表面 5 everyone/levⅡwΛn/pro彳.每人 wait/weIt/⒐ 等待;等候 5 ; 人人;所有人 p。 3 umbrella/Λ m、 rclθ/″,伞;雨伞 5 ofcourse/ko:(r)s/当 然;自然 p。 3 wet/wet/伢彤湿的;潮湿的 ; 5 myser/maIiself/`ro″ .我 自己;我本人p.3 下雨的 5 P· yourser巧 o:(rJ9self/pro″ 。 because of因 为 p.5 S (f,I。 yourselves巧 。《r)lselvz/) beIow/bI’lou/prcf,.&伢 你自己;您 自己 pPpp 3 3 3 3 在 …… 下面;到……' 下 ′ 面 P,5 hen/hen/彳。母鸡 enough/IhΛ f/四彤 &伢d`足够的 (地 ); pig/pIg/彳.猪 充足的 (地 );充分的 (地 ) P。5 seem/si:m/⒐ 好像;似乎;看来 hungry/hΛ刂gri/伢杉饥饿的 P‘ bored/bo:(r)d/四 彤 厌倦的 as/∞z;θz/仍枷像 ……一样;如同 ; 烦闷的 p p P 3 3 3 co″.当 ……… 时;女口同 p.6 someone/IsΛ mwΛn/`ro″。某人 hill/hI1/彳。小山;山五 : p.6 diary/idaIori/彳。日记; 记事簿 duck/dΛk/PB,甲鸟 p。7 e珂oyable/Inid3oIθbl/日杉有乐趣的 ; 山 o1■oe/dIsIlaIk/么渥″ . 令人愉快的 P.5 不喜爱 (的事物);厌恶 (的事物)P.7…●●●● 0● ●●●●●● W●rds a"d Express∶ oms i"Each u"∶ t· ·······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Centrd Park中央公园 (美国纽约 ) p2 hIl/ful/毋杉忙的;满的;充满的 P.10 HuangguoshuWaterfall/iw。 ⒒o(r)fo:l/ sⅥ吐ng/swIg/彳.摆动;秋千 黄果树瀑布 (贵州 ) P.2 么(swung/swΛ 习/)(使 )摆动 ; HongKong/,hD刂 lkDη /丿 /lhα:η ikα:η/ 摇摆 p。 10 香港 (中华人民共和国特别行政区)P4 swing dance摇 摆舞 10 P· Malaysia/moilc丐o/马来西亚 p‘ maybe/‰ cIb〃 曰洳 大概;或许 ; Malaysian/mθ %I5n/伢 杉马来西亚的 可「胄乞 11 P· 彳,马来西亚人 P.5 least/li:st/曰洳 最小;最少 Georgetown/id5o:← )d5taun/ 伢彤 &pr0彳·最小的;最少的 p。 11 乔治市 (马来西亚 ) P.5 at least至少;不少于;起码 11 p。 Weld/weld/Q呷y/⒗√海蹴街 p‘ junk/d3Ληk/ Penang/pIin∞ 刂/Hill槟城山 ″。无用的东西;无价值的东西 p。 12 (马来西亚 ) P。 5 junkfood垃圾食品 p.12 Tiaranmen square/skweo/丿 /skwer/ cofIee/’kDⅡ乃 /’ k。:Ⅱ/彳.叻日叫 F p。 12 天安门广场 p.7 health/helθ /彳 。健康;人的身体 the Palace/V⒛los/Museum (或精神)状态 p.12 故宫博物院 P。 7 resuk/rI’zΛlt/彳.结果;后果 13 P· percent/pθ(r)lsent/″.(〓Per cent) Mark/mα (r汴/马克 (男名 ) P3 百分之 …… p.13 onⅡne/,on’laIn乃 /,α:nllaIn/ umt2 砑 彤 &日 在线 (的 );联网 (的 )p.13 housework/hausw3:(r)k/ televison/lt ' c 么 lIⅥ 5n/″.电视节目 ; m.家务劳动;家务事 P.9 电视机 p.13 hardly/hα⑴d1i/仍洳 几乎不 although/⒊l16ou/co够 虽然;尽管 ; ; 几乎没有 p。 9 即使 p。 13 ever/’evθ(r)/ through/θru/prcr,,以 ;凭借;穿过 P13 四 d⒓ 在任何时候;从来;曾经 P9 Ⅱlind/maInd/″,头脑; 心智 P。13 hardy ever几乎从不 P9 body/’bDdi/,/’bα:di/P,。 身饣本 P.13 once/wΛns/伢J△ 一次;曾经 p.10 such/sΛtf/伢功饣 ·渥pr。″。 抑ice/twaI√ 伢d`两次;两倍 p.10 这样的;那样的;类似的 P.13 hternet/lInto(r)net/ such as例如;像 …… 这样 p.13 ″。(国际)互联网;因特网 p.10 toge山er/tolge6o(r)/仍 d⒓ 在一起 ; progra1m/Ipr。 ugr∞Ⅱ l/ 共同 p。 13 t P,.(=programme)肀⒊目 p.10 die/daI/么 消失; 灭亡 ; 死 13 P·●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●● Words a"d EXpressio"s∶ ·········●●●●● "Each U"it Ⅷ血er/iaIto(ry″.作者;作家 p.14 qoetly/kwaIotli/曰 洳 轻声地 ; dentist/’dcntIst/PI.牙科医生 p。 15 轻柔地;安静地 p.17 mag“泣ne/,rn∞golzi:n乃 hardˉworkng/lho:C)dlw3:(r)kIη / m∞ gΘzi:n/″.杂志;期刊 p.15 砑 彤 工作努力的;辛勤的 p18 /’ ’ however/hauievo(r)/四漉 然而 comPeution/,kDmpθ tIJn/' ; 不过 P.15 /ikα mpo‰ Jn/彳 ·比赛;竞赛 ; P,18 than/0o△ 6臼n/prcp.&co亻。 竞争 (用以引出比较的第二部分)比 p.15 fantasuc/拓 n’t∞stIk/ more than多 于 p.15 仍 彤极好的;了不起的 p。 18 ahost/’ o:lmoust/砑枷 几乎;差不多p.16 订 。渥 日杉 哪 一 个 ; "ch/wItJ/pro″ none/nΛn/pro″。没有一个;毫无 p.16 哪一些 18 P· less/les/伢洳 较少;较小 cleady/’khθⅡ儿/ikhrli/ 伢 杉 &pr0彳·较少的;更少的 P.16 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 18 '洳 P· less than 少于 p.16 Ⅵn/wIn/优 (won/wΛ n/) Point/poInt/P,。 得分; 点 获胜;赢;赢得 p。 18 ⒐指;指向 16 though/6ou/叨 d⒓ 不过;可是;然而 P· co够 虽然;尽管;不过 P.18 Chre/k1cθ/`/kler/克莱尔 (女名)p.10 talented/℃臼lontId/ Sue/su√ 休 (女名 ) p.11 伢 杉 有才能的;有才干的 p。20 tmly/℃mⅡ〃日洳 真正;确实 p.zo A卿 纟rjc砑″饧 ε″日舀 r/℃imeI叱 θ(r)/ care/keo/`/ker/么 在意;担忧;关心 P,20 《美国青少年》(文中为虚构的 care about关心; 在意 p。 20 ) p.15 杂志名称 laugh/lo:f/丿 /l∞ f/`笑;发笑 彳,笑声 p。20 it3 seⅡous/lsIθHos艿 /!sIⅡos/ outgohg/iautgou叨 /日杉爱交际的 ; 仍 杉 严 肃 的 ;稳 重 的 P· 21 友好的;外向的 p。 17 洫 ror/’mIro(rJ/彳·镜子 21 P· both/bouO/仍杉 渥 ·两个 kd/kId/彳.小孩;年轻人 21 ; P· 两个都 ` ro ″ p.17 as long as只要; 既然 21 P· beⅡer/!betoC)/伢 矽·设伢 necessary/Inesosori/,/’ nesoscri/ (good和well的比较级'陇 ) 仍 诳必需的;必要的 P· 21 较好的 (地 );更好的 (地 ) p.17 be山ferent from与 …… 不同 ; …… 1oudly/ilaudl〃 与 有差异 21 P· 伢漉 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 p.17 brhg out使显现;使表现出 p.21¨●●●●●●●●●●●● W●rds a"d EXpressio"sim Each u"it· ·······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●‘ grade/grcId/″ ,成绩等级;评分等级 P.21 comfortabk/kΛmfo⑴bbl/ should/fud;J。 d/ 日杉使人舒服的;舒适的 p.zS ″od曰I陇 应该;应当;可以 p。21 se扯 /si△/彳.座位;坐处 (如椅子等)p。 25 the sarne as和 …… 相同;与 ……一致p.21 screen/skri:n/PI。 银幕; 屏幕 p.25 saylng/1seIη /″.谚语;格言;警句 p。 21 cIose/klous/伢矽 。(在空间、时间上 ) reach/ri町/⒓ 伸手;到达;抵达 p.21 接近 p.25 hand/h臼nd/彳.手 21 ucket/hkIt/彳,票;人场券 P。25 p。 touch/tAtf/以 感动;触摸 21 worst/W3:⑴虬 /伢饣 ·渥曰栩 P· heart/hα:(r)t/″·内心;心脏 21 (bad和 badly的最高级)最差 (的 ); P· fact/fakt/彳.现实;事实 p.21 最坏 (的 );最糟 (的 ) p.26 h fact确切地说;事实上;实际上 p.21 cheaply/l刂Ⅱli/曰d叽便宜地 ; 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`使 机械装置 p。 59 prepare for为 …… 做准备 p。65 dig/dIg/⒐ (dug/dΛg/)掘 (地 ); eXa△1/Igiz∞m/″。(〓examinaton) 凿 (洞 );挖 (土 ) p。 59 考试 p P p 6 6 6 5 5 5 hoIe/houl/彳。洞 ; 孑L; 坑 59 go to the/a doctor去看医生 P· sandwi山 /’ s∞nwItJ,】s∞ nwI叱 / Ⅱu/nu√ 彳.流行性感冒;流感 彳。夹心面包片;三明治 p。 60 avaⅡabIe/o、eIlobl/砑杉有空的 ; bu仗er/%Ato(r)/″ ·黄油;奶油 p。 60 可获得的 p p 6 6 6 6 turkey/%:(r汴〃″.火鸡 p。60 another山 m其 他时间;别的时间 lettuce/’letIs/刀。莴苣;生菜 P.60 until/on’ tIl/co〃.&prcf9· 到 ·…¨ 时 ; piece/pi:s/彳 .片 ; 块; 段 p。 60 直到 …… 为止 p。 66 Thak匣 讪 呜/iθ臼ηks’gIvI刂/″.感恩节 P61 hang/h∞ η/优 (hung/hΛ 习/) traditionaI/tro’ d刂onl/曰杉传统的 悬挂;垂下 P 6 6 ; 66 P 惯例的 p。 61 hang out闲逛;常去某处 au“m/lo吨θm/″。秋天;秋季 p.61 C扯Ch/k∞亻 /`(cmght/ko〃 ) 饣ave 漂 le 泊 r/ 者 ‰ ; 臼 旅 vo 行 l※ 者 r, ; / 游 ″· 客 (〓 订 av eⅡ p er 。 ) 61 h说“ 及 / 时 In 赶 、 上 aI ; t 接 /`邀 住; 请 抓住 P.p.p.P.Ρ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 EngImd/哂 glo11d/英格兰 p.61 accePt/θklsept/么 接受 ceIebnte/1selIbreIt/么 庆祝;庆贺 p。 61 re血se/rIηuz/⒐ 拒绝 mⅡ/mIks/彳。混合配料 the daybefore yesterday前 天 .p. 陇(使 )混合;融合 P。61 the day aftertomoⅡ ow后 天¨●●●●●●●●●●●● W●rds a"d Expressio"si"Each um∶ ·······●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●‘ t· weekday/‰ikdcI/″.工作日 event/IIvent/″。大事;公开活动 ; 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建议 P。 75 ″。乔迁聚会 P。 70 travel/Itr∞ vl/陇湿″。旅行;游历 p.76 opening/’ ovpnη /p。 。开幕式 ; agent幻 叱Θnt/″·代理人;经纪人 p。 76 落成典礼 p。 71 expert/’cksp3:(r)t/″·专家 p.77 ConCe止/lkonsot艿 kα:nsort/ keep。¨to oneself保守秘密 p,77 /’ ”。音乐会;演奏会 p.71 teenager/℃imeI-5o(r)/ headmaster/Ihcdlmα :sto/, ″。(13~19岁 的)青少年 p.77 /,hed’ m∞ stθfr)/彳 .校长 P.71 no-I/h⒊ ⑴ ml例 正常的;一般的刃●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● Words amd Expressio"si"Each u"it ·········●●●●● D● unless/on’1es/co够 除非;如果不 77 experience/IklspIθ rions/' p。 certainly/Is3:(r)tnli/ /Iklsp1riθns/彳,经验;经历 p。 77 伢d⒐ 无疑;肯定;当然;行 77 in har分成两半 p。 77 P· wdlet/】wolIt/丿 /‰α:lIt/彳.钱包 77 halsay/!hα :ΓweI/丿 /,h∞flweI/ P· mile/maIl/彳,英里 p。 77 砑 彤 &伢d`在中途;部分地做 angry/’∞ησi/伢彤发怒的;生气的 p。 77 (或达到 ) p。 77 understan山ng/,ΛndΘ(r)’st∞ndI刂/ else/els/仍洳 别的;其他的 P· 78 砑彤善解人意的;体谅人的 77 P· careless/ikeΘ los/`/ikerlos/ Karen/’k∞rθn`ikα:rθ n/ 仍 彤粗心的;不小心的 77 卡伦 (女名 ) p。 73 P· mistake/mI’steIk/″.错误;失误 P· 77 Ben/ben/本 (男名 ) p。 74 himser/hIm’self/`r0仰。他自己 77 Mkhael/’maIkl/迈 克尔 (男名 p,76 p。 ) carefuI/lkcoΠ /丿 /lkerΠ/砑杉丬、b的 ; Laura/ll。rθ/劳拉 (女名 ) p,77 细致的;精心的;慎重的 77 MⅢs/mIlz/米尔斯 (姓 77 p。 ) p。 ad说se/odivaIz/么 劝告;建议 p.77 Robert/’rDbot/,/’rα:bort/ solve/sDlv/'/sα :lv/陇 解决; 解答 p,77 罗伯特 (男名 ) p,77 step/step/彳.步;步骤 P· 77 Hunt/hΛnt/亨特 (女生 ) p。 77 trust/trΛ st/⒓ 相信;信任 77 P·●●●●●●●●●●●●●● V●cabuIary I"dex· ·····●●●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● VocabuIary In ex (注:在本词表中,重点词汇用黑体标出。 在英式发音和美式发音有区别时,英式发音在前,美式发音在后。 ) A , as/⒛z;oz/砑d⒓ 像 ……一样;如同 able/1eIbl/四彬,能够 45 co〃,当 ……·日寸;虫口同 p。 6 P· accept/okIsept/`接受 67 aslong as只 要;既然 21 p。 P· act/￡kt/`扮演 ″。表演者 27 astronaut/%strono:t/彳.宇航员 P· ; acton/l⒛kJn/″·行动 36 航天员 p.52 P· action movie动 作影片 p.36 at least至少;不少于;起码 ll P· actMty/臼 k’tIvoti/彳,活动 p.5 atthe be莎nning of在 …… 开始 p.45 add/臼d/`土曾加;添加 p.58 au“mn/’o△ om/″.秋天;秋季 p。 61 advice几dlvaIs/彳.劝告; 建议 p。 75 available/olveIlobV砑杉有空的 ; advise/θdlvaIz/忱 劝告; 建议 p。 77 可获得的 p.66 agent/’eIdmnt/″,代置里,x; 经幺己丿、 P.76 agree/olgri√ 意;赞成;应允 p,53 B `同 all knds of各种类型的;各种各样的p.29 be able to胄 旨够做某事 45 P· almost/l。:lmθust/四d`几乎 be山ferent from与 …… 不同 ; ; 差不多 p.16 与 …… 有差异 21 p。 already/o:llred/仍d么 已经;早已 P.53 be ready to准各好 (做某事); although/o:ll0ou/co够 虽然;尽管 愿意 (做某事 p.37 ; ) 即使 p.13 be盂milar to与 …… 相像的、类似的 p,22 angry/l∞刂gr√ 日 杉发怒的;生气的 p.刀 be sure about确信;对…… 有把握 p.42 another time其 他时间;别的时间 p.66 be up to是 ……· 的职责;由 ……… 决定 29 p。 anyone/’ cniwΛn/pro刀。任何人 p.2 beautifuny/l凵 u血ni/伢d、 美好地 ; anywhere/’ cniweθ/`/icniwer/ 漂亮地 29 p。 砑d`在任何地方 p.2 because of因 为 p,5 aPartment/obo:← ※m。nt/ become/bI’kΛm/优 (became 彳.公寓套房 p.52 /bIlkeIm/)开 始变得;变成 p.37 appear/θ bIo/丿 /。VⅡ/⒐ 出现 p。 37 beginning/bIlgInη /彳.开头; 开端 p.45 arm/o:(r)m/彳·手臂;上肢 21 be1ieve/bI’ z/么 相信;认为有可能 53 P· li:△ p。 army/io:(Omi/刀.陆军;陆军部队 p。 39 below/bI’ lθu/`rcr’·渥伢 d⒓ articIe/io:(r)tIkl/彳 ,文章;论文 43 在 …… 下面;到 …… 下面 p.5 P·●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ······●●●●●●●● 0● caIbuIary I"dex be钆er/%etolr)/曰 杉&日d` certainly/Is3:(r)tnli/ (good和 well的比较级 ) 仍栩无疑;肯定;当然;行 p.77 较好的(地 );更好的(地 ) P17 character尸 k⒛rOkt※rˇ 彳 .人物;角色 p。 37 hcycle/lbaIsIkl/彳 ,自行车;脚踏车 p。 S cheaply/ltfiVli/砑沏便宜地 ; hrd/b3:(r)d/″·鸟 P.5 低廉地 p。26 blender/、 lendo(r)/″.食物搅拌器 p.S7 cheese/tJiz/″·干酪;奶酪 p.59 body/、om/丿 /’ b。:di/″.身体 P.13 山ocoI扯e/’tJDklot/,/ltJα :klot/ bored/bo:(r)d/伢 彤厌倦的;烦闷的 P3 彳.巧克力 P.74 both/bθ uθ/伢 彤 &pr。 彳,两个 ; choose/tJu:Z/⒓ (chose/tJoUZ/) 两 '↑ `者阝 P.17 选择; 挑选 P。 26 break/bre1k/么 (broke/brθuk/) cleady/’ khθh/丿 /lkhrh/ (使 )破;裂 ;碎;损坏 p.21 耐陇清楚地;清晰地;明 白地 P.18 bring out使显现;使表现出 p.21 close/klθ us/仍彤 (在空间、时间上 ) build/bIld/`(buⅡt/bIlt/) 接 i丘 P,25 建筑;建造 p。 51 cofee/lkDⅡ /iko:Ⅱ/彳 。咖啡 p.12 /丿 buⅡding/lbIldη/彳,建筑物 ; 房子 P,5 coⅡ ege/lkDlI叱/,/lkα:lI叱/ 60 bu仗er/’bAto(r)/彳.黄油;奶油 p。 彳.学院;大学;高等专科学校 p。43 comedy/komod√ 丿/kαmodi/ C 彳.喜剧;喜剧片 p.35 calendar/lk∞lmdoC)/″·日历; comfortable/ikΛ mfo(r)tobl/ 日程表 p,72 伢 彤使人舒服的;舒适的 P。zs care/keo/丿 /ker/`在意;担忧;关心p.20 comfortably/’ kΛmfoC)tob1〃 care about ,ⅡⅡ 在蔗帚 p。 20 日d`舒丹艮地 ; 舒j适扭L P.26 careful/keθⅡ/,/kerΠ/日饣 。小心的; common/ikomon/'/kαmon/ 77 细致的;精心的;慎重的 p。 砑彤普通的;常见的 p。37 carefu11y/keOfoli/`/lkerfoli/ competition/ikDmpo’ tIJn/` 伢 细致地;小心地;谨慎地 P.26 /,kαmpΘ ltIJn/″·比赛;竞赛 ; carele ' s 么 s/lkcθ lθs/`/’kcrlθ s/ ≡旨自阡 P。 18 仍彤 粗心的;不小心的 p。 77 ∞mputer programmer cartoon/ko:(r)’tu:n/″,动画片; /lprOugr臼 mθ(r)/计算机程序 卡通片 p,36 设计员;编程人员 p。41 catch/k⒛tJ/`(caught/ko〃 ) concert/konsθ t/`/kα:nsort/ 66 及时赶上;接住;抓住 p。 彳。音乐会;演奏会 p。71 celebrate/’ schbreIt/`庆祝 ; 庆贺 p.61 cook/kuk/″.厨丿币 么烹饪 ; 煮 p.41●●●●●●●●●●●●●● VOcabuIary I"dex· ·····●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● corn/ko:(r,n/彳.玉米;谷物 59 during/’苟u。Hη /lduH刂/ P· /丿 cover/lkΛVθlr)/陇 遮盖;覆盖 …… 期间 p。 55 ″,覆盖物;盖子 61 `rcp,在 p。 E creative/kriieItIv/ 砑 杉有创造力的;创造性的 p,28 earth/3:(r)θ/″ ·地球;世界 p,50 crowded/lkraudId/ eduC扯ion/led3ulkeIfn/彳 ·教育 P.43 仍 杉人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 p。 31 educauond/,ed5u’kcIJ。nl/ cuIture/ikΛ1tJθ(r)/彳·文化;文明 p。 37 伢 彤教育的;有教育意义的 p。34 else/els/四d%别的;其他的 p,78 D engineer/ien叱 IlnIθ石/iend3I’nIr/ dangerous/IdeInd3orθ s/ ″。工程师 p41 伢 彤有危险的;不安全的 p.53 England/lI刂glond/英格兰 p,61 daytime/’ deItaIm/″,白天; 日间 p.72 enjoyab1e/Inld5oIθ bl/四彤有乐趣的 ; decide/dIisaId/`决定; 选定 p。 5 令人愉快的 p。 5 delete/dI’ li:t/仫 删除 p.69 enolIgh灼 hΛ〃砑彤 漫伢洳 足够的 (地 ); dentist/’dcntIst/彳。牙科医生 15 充足的 (地 );充分的 (地 ) p。5 P· 山ary/|daIOri/″。日记;记事簿 3 enviroment/InlVaIronmont/ p。 die/daI/`消 失;灭亡;死亡 p。 13 彳.环境 P。50 山ference/ldIfr。ns/彳,差别;差异 5 even/’i:vn/仍d么 甚至; 连; 愈力日 p。 53 P· dig/dIg/⒐ (dug/dΛg/)掘 (地 ); event/Ilvent/彳 ,大事;公开活动 ; 凿 (洞 );挖 (土 S9 比赛叼页目 P.71 ) p。 disagree/ldIso’gri:/矶 不同意 ever/’evo(r)/ ; 持不同意见;有分歧 53 仍d`在任何时候;从来;曾经 p。9 p。 山scuss/dI’ skAs/⒓讨论;商量 p。 45 everybody/ievribodi/丿 /’ evribα:di/ 山scuss0n/dI’skAfn/″.讨论;商量 34 .每人;人人;所有人 P。29 p。 dLs1口忍e/dIsllaIk/`渥 彳 ever`yroo″ne/levriwΛn/pro″,每人 . ; 不喜爱 (的事物);厌恶 (的事物)p.7 人人;所有人 p3 DJ/i山:d5CI/彳。(电台、电视台、 exa1n/Ig’z∞m/彳。(=exa1nination) 俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人 26 考试 p.65 P· do a goodjob 干得好 39 example/Ig’zo:mpl乃 /Ig Z∞ mpl/ P· doctor/IdDkto灼 /ldα:ktθ(r)/″·z/Lp。41 彳.实例;范例 p.29 dress up装扮;乔装打扮 P。39 expect/Ik’ spckt/`预料;期待 p。 34 dr加er/ldraIvθ(r)/″·驾驶员;司机 p,41 experience/Ik’spIorions/' duck/dΛk/″ ,甲 鸟 P。7 /Ik’ spIrions/″,经验;经历 p。 77●●●●●●●●● 0● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● o● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●VOcab"Iary l"dex ·····●●●●●●● 0● expert/Ieksps:(r)t/彳·专家 p.77 goodbye/igud、 aI/j″比饣 &″·再见 p。 69 grade/greId/″ ,成绩等级;评分等级p.21 F gravy/lgrcIvi/彳.(调味)肉汁 p.61 fact/Jhkt/彳,现实;事实 21 grow uP长大;成熟;成长 P41 ^ P· factory/lf臼ktri`’f∞ktθri/″,Ⅱ 二丿 53 guest/gcst/彳.客人;宾客 p。 71 P· fall/fo:l/⒐ (fell/fel/)漫 ″,倒塌 ; 跌倒;掉落 ″。(美式)秋天 S3 H P· fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 p.53 hal民ˇay/,hα wcI/,/lh臼 weI/ :f’ f’ famous/’feImos/四彤著名的 砑杉 &伢洳 在中途;部分地做 ; 出名的 37 (或达到 77 P· ) p。 fantasuc/f臼 n lt臼stIk/ hand/h￡nd/P,.手 21 P· 仞 彤极好的;了不起的 p.18 hang/h∞ 习/陇 (hung/hΛ 刂/)钴蚤± ; feel like给 …… 的感觉;感受到 p。 5 垂下 P。 66 few/勺u:/伢 矽 ·&pr。彳.不多 ;很少 2 hang out闲逛;常去某处 P,66 P· ￡lI/丘l/⒓ (使 )充满;装满 p.61 happen/lh臼pon/%发生;出现 p,34 mm/fIlm/彳 ,(〓 mo说e)电影 p。 37 hardly/ihαI(r)dli/〃洳 几乎不 ; nnaIIy/’ famol√ 四d仇 最后;最终 58 几乎没有 p.9 P· nnd out查明;弄清 34 hardly ever几乎从不 p.9 P· nu/Ⅱu:/彳,流行性感冒;流感 65 hardˉworkng/lhα:(r)diw3:(r)kI刂 / P。 for example例如 29 伢衫工作努力的;辛勤的 p.18 P· mmon有 foreign/lfDrθ n/`/Ifo:rθ n/ have。¨in∞ 相同特征 ; 叨彬。夕卜国的 p.44 (想法、兴趣等方面)相同 p。29 forward/’ fo:(θw。(θd/ have tO do with关于;与 …… 有关系 p45 优转寄;发送 伢 J⒐ 向前;前进 p。 69 headmaster/lhcdImα sto/' fresh/fref/叨渺新鲜的;清新的 p。 26 /lhedIm∞ stθ(r)/彳·校长 p。 71 full/ful/仍杉忙的;满的;充满的 p。 10 heal山 /helO/彳。健康;人的身体 future/’ 犭u:tJ。(r)/彳·将来;未来 P· 50 (或精神)状态 P P p l 6 2 2 9 l m接 hear犰 到 (某人的)信、电话等 G heart/ho:(r)t/″ ·内心;心脏 gidfriend/’ g3:(r)lfrCnd/″ 。女朋友 p.37 helP out(帮 助 …… )分担工作、 give/gIv/⒐ (gave/gcIv/)提 供 ; 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块; 段 60 仍彤最初的;最早的 24 P· P· pig/pIg/彳,猪 3 p血nary school犭 、学 24 P· p。 piIot/lpaIlot/彳 。飞行员 P· 41 print/prInt/陇 刂盯印; 印属刂 p。 69 pIan/phn/`漫 彳。打算; 计戈刂 p。 34 prize/praIz/彳.奖;奖品;奖金 29 P· planet/’ pl∞nIt/刀.彳 亍星 p,50 probably/℃rDbobl√ bobl√ '/Vrα pIant/plα:nt/,/phnt/陇 种植 四d么 很可胄旨; 大概 55 P· 彳,植物 p。 50 prograⅡn/lprougr∞Ⅱ√ pIate/plcIt/彳,盘子;碟子 P· 61 彳.(〓prograⅡ1rne)肀i目 p。 10 play a Part参 与;发挥作用 50 promise/lprD1nIs/,/iprαⅡnIs/ P· play a role发 挥作用;有影响 29 ″,承诺;诺言 诺;承诺 45 P· `许 P· point/poInt/″ .得分;点 ⒓指;指向 p.16 Q po11ute/pollu:t/`污 染 p.50 question/’ kwcstfθn/⒓ 表示疑问 ; poIIution/poi1ufn/彳 。污染;污染物 P.50 怀疑;提问;质询 45 P· poor/po《r),puθ/,/pur/ quietly/kw缸 θtli/伢洳 轻声地 ; 日 杉贫穷的;清贫的 p。 29 轻柔地;安静地 p。 17 Popcorn/’ pDpko:n/,/lpα:pko:rn/ quite a few相 当多;不少 p。 2 ″,爆米花 59 p。 R possible/lpDsΘbl/'/lpα:sobl/ 伢 彤可能存在或发生的;可能的 53 reach/ri町/`伸手;到达;抵达 21 P· P· Pot/pDt/,/pα :t/彳。锅 58 ready/icd/伢彤愿意的;准备好的 37 P· P。 Potato chiPs/tJIps/炸土豆片 reason/’ri:zn/彳.原因;理由 37 ; P· 炸薯条 P74 refuse/rIl勺uZ/仫 拒绝 67 p。 Pour/po()/⒐ 倒出;倾倒 PS7 relatoⅡshV/HlleIfnfIp/″·关系 ; 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