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期末必考题型之完形填空 15 篇
(名校真题)
（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to
know why he wasn’t able to 1 all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s
2 and told him, “First come help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood. So he went out
to 3 some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it 4 the stove. Then he
put some wood in the stove and started a fire. However, 5 the kettle was too big, when the wood burned
up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. This time he learned his 7 and prepared
more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.
“If there is not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment, but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.
“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said.
Gary nodded 9 , but still had no idea what the man meant.
“At first, you had so many 10 and set too many goals,” the old man said. “It’s just like the big
kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water
boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”
1．A．reach B．arrive C．see
2．A．news B．suggestions C．story
3．A．search for B．cut down C．work out
4．A．in B．on C．beside
5．A．if B．because C．unless
6．A．really B．nearly C．hardly
7．A．subject B．lesson C．class
8．A．dry B．good C．enough
9．A．thoughtfully B．hopefully C．regretfully
10．A．secrets B．dreams C．chances
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）There were many warm and sweet memories（记忆） inmy college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 11 was called Billy. At that time, we
usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy 12 did that. It made us very puzzled
（困惑的）.
When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed.
Sometimes he 13 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 14 he
never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our
15 , we heard nothing.
Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or
say anything. They worked very hard to 16 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I
17 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of 18 in it. When I listened to it, I felt my
parents were 19 me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I
leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live
a 20 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved.
The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
11．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
12．A．always B．never C．ever
13．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried
14．A．but B．or C．because
15．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness
16．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for
17．A．thanked B．believed C．missed
18．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking
19．A．between B．around C．behind
20．A．lovely B．modern C．happy
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth
and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 21 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap
off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 22 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 23
for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 24
into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisydoubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 25 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a
complete 26 . After that, I 27 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you
called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 28 ?”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first
place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 29 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 30 . The water had gone.
21．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
22．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
23．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
24．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
25．A．road B．way C．journey
26．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
27．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
28．A．history B．life C．journey
29．A．as B．like C．from
30．A．reply B．noise C．time
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting.
But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive 31 and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite
sports.
Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) 32
the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very 33 .
The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, 34 that I was in a bad mood and tried to
help me. He 35 that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the
shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball.
I listened to him carefully and started to 36 my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried
different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my
frustration (挫折) was over. The coach 37 and gave me a thumbs- up sign.
I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of
greater 38 for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). 39 the
arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.”
Keep walking on the right path and 40 we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from myarchery experience.
31．A．athlete B．sport C．match
32．A．hit B．aimed C．missed
33．A．disappointed B．excited C．curious
34．A．decided B．encouraged C．noticed
35．A．worked out B．showed up C．pointed out
36．A．freeze B．explain C．correct
37．A．left B．smiled C．agreed
38．A．quality B．importance C．courage
39．A．Whenever B．Because C．Unless
40．A．quickly B．finally C．nearly
（2021上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）An elderly worker was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss
about his plan to live a more relaxed life.
The boss was sorry to see his worker go and 41 if he could just build one more house. The worker
said yes, but it was 42 to see that his heart was not in his work. He did his work in a careless way. It
was an unfortunate (不幸的) way to end his career (职业生涯).
43 the worker finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him. “This is your house.”
he said, “my 44 to you.”
45 shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently.
It’s the same for all of us, actually. We build our lives in a careless way, often putting 46 than our
best into the building. Then suddenly, we realize we have to live in the house we have 47 for ourselves.
If we could do it again, we would do it much differently. But you cannot 48 .
Think of yourself as the worker. Every day, you hammer a nail (钉钉子), place a board, or build a wall.
Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your attitude (态度) and the 49 you made today
help to build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.
Therefore, build 50 ! Do your best to make your life better.
41．A．warned B．asked C．ordered
42．A．easy B．good C．interesting
43．A．Before B．Because C．When
44．A．gift B．feeling C．product
45．A．How B．What C．What a
46．A．less B．more C．better
47．A．bought B．built C．found48．A．go away B．go back C．go out
49．A．sentences B．mistakes C．choices
50．A．rapidly B．directly C．cleverly
（2021上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳答案。
When we are learning new words and expressions, not only should we simply memorize these new words,
51 it is also better to make at least two sentences for each new word to remember them. You had better learn
about ten new words every day in this way. I believe it will help you remember new words 52 longer.
On the other hand, learn new words by practicing pronunciation and spelling. As we know, the letter A has
different pronunciations. Some read /eɪ/, and some read /æ/, such as the pronunciation of /eɪ/ in “name”, but the
pronunciation of /æ/ in “cat”. Choose some words 53 “a” and spell them over and over again.
Reading aloud is also one of 54 ways to remember new words. It is both interesting and helpful to
55 grammar knowledge.
Listening is a good way to remember new words, too. When someone 56 in English, listen to the
meaning of these new words. When you 57 a new word, you can ignore (忽略) 58 and keep
listening. Once you stop and think about the new word, you will miss 59 else. Always remember this
60 , “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”
51．A．or B．but C．and
52．A．much B．many C．more
53．A．in B．at C．with
54．A．best B．the best C．better
55．A．read B．change C．master
56．A．is talking B．are talking C．talk
57．A．listen B．hear C．listen to
58．A．it B．them C．this
59．A．nothing B．something C．anything
60．A．say B．says C．saying
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级校考期末）My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 61 his route (路线),
checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good challenge (挑战). For example, he
always chooses the most 62 way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really 63 something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his
shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 64 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still
remember how excited I was when we set off and how 65 I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to
the summit (山顶), we 66 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe
my father had managed to get to the 67 with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who
managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 68 girls, who
must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 69 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to
me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 70 . Sometimes Dad comes too but
now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
61．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
62．A．strange B．difficult C．different
63．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
64．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
65．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
66．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
67．A．top B．hole C．corner
68．A．wise B．young C．strong
69．A．never B．hardly C．always
70．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级校联考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳答案。
The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged (挑战) us to get to know
someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around 71 a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little 72 lady with a smile. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose.
I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug (拥抱)?” I 73 and said, “Of course you may!” and she
hugged me warmly.
We became close friends at once. Every day for the next three months we would leave 74 togetherand talk nonstop. I always love listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience 75
me.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at our graduation ceremony. I’ll never 76 what
she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a big
77 between growing older and growing up. 78 can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or
ability. The idea is to 79 by always finding opportunity (机遇) in change.” One week after graduation
(毕业), Rose passed away 80 in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving
memory of Rose.
71．A．if B．when C．because
72．A．nervous B．serious C．old
73．A．laughed B．shouted C．explained
74．A．home B．class C．office
75．A．with B．about C． for
76．A．care B．forget C．understand
77．A．result B．distance C．difference
78．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
79．A．get up B．come up C．grow up
80．A．regretfully B．peacefully C．heavily
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳答案。
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t 81 when it first started making me upset—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But
it did upset me, 82 they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I spoke out
angrily, “Don’t do that anymore, your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she 83 did it
again.
Years later, I missed my mother’s 84 and her good-night kiss on my forehead.
I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is in her mid-70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my
family and me. She’s like a doctor to us, always knowing how to 85 a young girl’s stomach. She cooks
the best fried chicken in the world.
Now my own children are grown-up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a 86
hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a 87 , ever so gently, touched my brow (眉
毛).Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I 88 her. But she said she had
89 it long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my gentle mother and her 90 hands.
And the regret that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
81．A．remember B．think C．manage
82．A．until B．because C．though
83．A．always B．sometimes C．never
84．A．hands B．face C．hair
85．A．hide B．burn C．satisfy
86．A．green B．familiar C．hard
87．A．smile B．word C．kiss
88．A．shouted at B．laughed at C．looked at
89．A．suggested B．forgotten C．discovered
90．A．caring B．interesting C．boring
（2023上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳答案。
Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, I’d like to share the following 91 ways with you.
At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like 92 Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I
view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the 93 , but I do remember that one
day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite 94 and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think
by imitation, I get not only 95 pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English.
The other way is to guess the 96 of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was
reading an English story 97 I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to
stop to 98 its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later,
when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How 99 I felt! Since then, I began to
practice guessing ability 100 this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading
speed increases!
91．A．one B．two C．three
92．A．collecting B．watching C．making
93．A．grammar B．writing C．dialogues
94．A．well B．rapidly C．locally
95．A．common B．strange C．beautiful96．A．meaning B．spelling C．pronunciation
97．A．after B．until C．when
98．A．look up B．make up C．give up
99．A．awful B．happy C．silly
100．A．in B．with C．on
（2022上·福建宁德·九年级统考期末）Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing g rapidly. It is
used in many fields and 101 our lives a lot. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,
understand and use 102 to do tasks. With the help of information, machines work more 103 .
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have 104 AI because it
makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like medicine and engineering. But this
105 has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose
their jobs.
According to a recent study, about five percent of jobs will disappear 106 AI. In some industries,
AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal 107
lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also 108 the drivers’ jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many 109 jobs for people. More people will be needed to
write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too.
AI is here. It is changing 110 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to
watch, not to fear.
101．A．affects B．limits C．destroys
102．A．advice B．information C．energy
103．A．freely B．badly C．efficiently
104．A．accepted B．controlled C．disliked
105．A．project B．machine C．attention
106．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to
107．A．and B．while C．but
108．A．take away B．give back C．deal with
109．A．awful B．cheap C．new
110．A．why B．how C．what
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）Born:12 May, 1820 in Florence, Italy
Lived in: England, the UK
Died:13 August 1910
Best known for: Founding modern nursing
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century, she was named after the city of
Florence in Italy. Her family was 111 and they had two houses in Britain as well as servants.
Florence Nightingale was an 112 young woman for her time. Wealthy women like Florence
weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 113 the home. But Florence wanted to be a nurse
and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to become a nurse 114 hospitals then were dirty places.
They were worried about her. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about 115 . It was hard
work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to 116 in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争). Army hospitals
were filled with injured men, but there were no nurses and many men 117 . Florence and a team of
nurses went to help.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a 118 and safer place.
At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men 119
to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in
the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She 120 to work hard in Britain
to improve hospitals.
111．A．small B．rich C．wild
112．A．honest B．unhappy C．unusual
113．A．look after B．put out C．give up
114．A．though B．whether C．because
115．A．farming B．nursing C．fishing
116．A．fight B．travel C．study
117．A．died B．checked C．tailed
118．A．harder B．braver C．cleaner
119．A．patiently B．carelessly C．suddenly
120．A．happened B．continued C．prepared（2022上·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期末）Katie and Alice were twins. They were so
alike that few people could tell them apart. They were best friends, but their 121 were not exactly the
same. Alice liked sports better while Katie liked foreign languages better and she was good at French.
Once Katie 122 going to a summer camp in France. However, Alice wasn’t 123 it, so
she refused. Katie was unhappy.
Two months later, Katie 124 Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up. To Alice’s surprise, Katie
looked 125 different. When Alice asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a
little angry because they used to tell each other almost 126 . Over the weeks, the sisters communicated
even less. It seemed that Katie was always busy talking with her French friends on the Internet and Alice was
angry about that.
Soon it was their birthday. The twins used to talk all night long before the big day. That night, Katie came
into Alice’s bedroom, saying, “I’m sorry that I haven’t 127 to you much recently. For a while, I thought
my French friends were 128 than my old friends. 129 I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you
will always be my best friend.”
Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s natural for twins to make new friends. I shouldn’t have been 130
with you.”
121．A．abilities B．habits C．interests
122．A．finished B．practiced C．suggested
123．A．proud of B．interested in C．good at
124．A．left B．returned C．changed
125．A．seriously B．completely C．widely
126．A．something B．anything C．everything
127．A．introduced B．read C．spoken
128．A．interesting B．more interesting C．much interesting
129．A．But B．Though C．So
130．A．angry B．strict C．pleased
（2022上·福建福州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳答案。
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables.” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the 131 10 years
learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has 132 started her work.
As usual, astronaut George White looked 133 the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’squick—growing seedlings（幼苗）in it, but none of the stems（茎）was showing. He opened the room to check
and found the problem. The roots（根）weren’t growing 134 and the stems weren’t growing upward. On
Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. 135 there was almost no gravity
in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more 136 , as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And
it worked. Then Dr. Williams 137 the next problem: Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants
died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought 138 knew why: the space plants were hungry for air.
Plants live by taking up CO from the air. Since a plant uses it up in, the air around, the plant needs moving air to
2
139 more CO close to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air
2
140 . The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. “And this, ” says Dr. Williams, “is
good news for long-term space travel.”
131．A．last B．next C．late
132．A．seldom B．already C．never
133．A．for B．like C．into
134．A．upward B．downward C．forward
135．A．But B．So C．And
136．A．light B．water C．air
137．A．was pleased with B．was worried about C．was satisfied with
138．A．he B．it C．she
139．A．take B．bring C．make
140．A．leaving B．growing C．moving
（2021上·福建漳州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a
141 place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it in a magazine-it was often possible to see
dolphins（海豚）and whales there!
My father and I 142 on a gray, windy morning on a small boat. However, the sky turned blue ten
minutes later. Soon we reached the swimming place. To my 143 , this was more than 40 km from land. I
was quite cold by the time, and wondered 144 we came there. Suddenly someone shouted “Dolphins!”
All I could see were fins （鳍） 145 -there were about one hundred dolphins swimming towards
our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water. I put on my snorkel（潜水通气管）and 146
into the sea.Then I tried to make 147 in the water to attract them. They heard me and came to swim148 me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, 149 then changed his mind and swam in another
direction. How intelligent they are!
About an hour later, it was time to get back onto the boat. I 150 enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold
and decided to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on the board was smiling and I realized what a very special
moment we’d had.
141．A．safe B．boring C．busy
142．A．set off B．gave up C．turned back
143．A．joy B．shame C．surprise
144．A．how B．why C．when
145．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere
146．A．ran B．jumped C．put
147．A．sounds B．faces C．decisions
148．A．under B．from C．around
149．A．so B．or C．but
150．A．really B．secretly C．naturally参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一名智者通过让年轻人加里用木头烧水的事情，讲述了一个人应该怎样能实现自己
的目标。
1．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。
reach实现；arrive到达；see看见。根据空后“all of his life goals”（他所有的人生目标）可知，年轻人加
里想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。故选A。
2．句意：智者微笑着听了加里的故事，对他说：“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”
news新闻；suggestions建议；story故事。根据下文“First come help me boil a kettle of water!”（“先来帮
我烧开一壶水!”）可知，智者听完了加里的故事。故选C。
3．句意：所以他出去寻找一些。
search for寻找；cut down砍倒；work out算出。根据上文“Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next
to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood.”（加里看到一个小炉子旁边的角落里有一个大水壶，但他没有
看到任何木头。）可知，加里出去寻找一些木头。故选A。
4．句意：他拿了一些干木头回来，把水壶装满水，放在炉子上。
in在……里；on在……上；beside在……旁边。根据空前“filled up the kettle with water”（把水壶装满
水）可知，加里把水壶放在炉子上。故选B。
5．句意：然而，因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。
if是否；because因为；unless除非。根据下文“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”（当木头
烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。）可知，因为水壶太大了。故选B。
6．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。
really真正地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“When he returned”及下文“prepared more wood in
advance.”可知，此处指水几乎变冷了。故选B。
7．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。
subject科目；lesson教训；class班级。根据空后“and prepared more wood in advance”（提前准备了更多的
木头）可知，加里吸取了教训。故选B。
8．句意：“如果没有足够的柴, 你怎么烧水？”智者问。
dry干燥的；good好的；enough足够的。根据上文“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood
in advance.”（这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。）可知，智者问加里没有足够的柴他会怎么做。故选C。
9．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头, 但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思。
thoughtfully若有所思地；hopefully充满希望地；regretfully懊悔地。根据下文“but still had no idea what
the man meant”（但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思）可知，是指加里若有所思地点了点头。故选A。
10．句意：“起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。
secrets秘密；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据空后“and set too many goals”（设定了太多的目标）可知，
老人应说加里有太多的梦想。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是我的大学同学，当我们用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话。暑
假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带。我们发现磁带并没有声音。原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录
下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
11．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。
students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的同学。故
选C。
12．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our
parents.”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过电话。故选B。
13．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful”可知，他听着磁带会
微笑。故选B。
14．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ... he never allowed us to
listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
15．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“we heard nothing.”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，
这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。
16．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“They worked very hard to ... my education.”可知，他们努
力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。17．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of ... in it.”可知，此处
是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。
18．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，父母是聋
哑人，因此是录下了他们的呼吸声。故选A。
19．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened to it, I felt my parents
were ... me.”可知，此处是指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
20．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“I will work hard so that I can buy a big house
for them with the money I make.”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。
21．句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。
looked out当心；looked up查阅；looked around环顾四周。根据前句“‘Turn that tap off,’ a voice said
loudly.”可知，听到声音，会环顾四周找出声音的来源。故选C。
22．句意：有人不礼貌地喊道。
impolitely不礼貌地；happily快乐地；kindly亲切地。根据前句“Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!”
可知，是不礼貌地喊道。故选A。
23．句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a
cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I...into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for
me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。
24．句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。
dropped掉落；stepped踩，踏；broke打破。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud,
enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。drop into“掉进”。故选A。
25．句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。
road马路；way方法；journey旅行。根据“I was dirty after my...”及选项可知是指在旅行之后。故选C。26．句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。
training训练；checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻
底清洁水。故选C。
27．句意：从那以后，我在街道下面的管道里旅行。
entered进入；flew飞；travelled旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，指在街道下面的管道里旅行。
故选C。
28．句意：你的旅行到此结束了？
history历史；life生命；journey旅行。根据前文“I was dirty after my...”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。
故选C。
29．句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。
as作为；like像；from来自。根据前半句“I’m valuable”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选B。
30．句意：但是没有回答。
reply回答；noise噪音；time时间。根据后句“The water had gone.”可知，问题没有得到回答。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习射箭的过程中悟出的道理：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成
功。
31．句意：但在现代，它主要是一种竞技体育和休闲活动。
athlete运动员；sport运动；match比赛。根据“Archery is one of my favorite sports”可知，箭术是一种运动，
故选B。
32．句意：我的箭多次脱靶。
hit击；aimed瞄准；missed未击中，错过。根据“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者的箭总是
脱靶，故选C。
33．句意：我试图改变这种情况，但我一直失败，我非常失望。
disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据前文的“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可
知，作者总是脱靶，作者试图改变这种情况，但总是失败，所以作者很失望，故选A。
34．句意：教练在观看弓箭手练习时，注意到我心情不好，试图帮助我。
decided决定；encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到，根据空后的“I was in a bad mood and tried to help me”可
知，教练注意到了作者糟糕的情绪，故选C。
35．句意：他指出我的身体应该与目标和射击线垂直或接近垂直。worked out解决；showed up出现；pointed out指出。根据前文的“tried to help me”可知，教练应指出问题
并教我怎么做，故选C。
36．句意：我认真地听他说，然后开始纠正我错误的站姿。
freeze冻结；explain解释；correct纠正，改正。根据前文的“I kept failing”和“tried to help me”可知，应
该是纠正错误的站姿，故选C。
37．句意：教练微笑着向我竖起大拇指。
left离开；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my
self-doubt and my frustration(挫折) was over.”可知，教练看到作者将箭射到了靶子中心，对作者微笑着竖起
了大拇指，故选B。
38．句意：对于弓箭手来说，更重要的是学会集中精力、耐心和坚持。
quality质量；importance重要性；courage勇气。根据空后的“an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient
and to persist(坚持)”可知，对于弓箭手来说，学会集中精力等是重要的。故选B。
39．句意：无论什么时候脱靶，我都告诉自己“别灰心，拿起另一只箭，再试一次”。
Whenever无论何时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据后文的“I told myself, ‘Don’t be upset. Pick up
another arrow and try again’”可知，应该是无论什么时候脱靶，作者都告诉自己别灰心，故选A。
40．句意：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终会达到目标的。
quickly快速地；finally最后；nearly几乎。根据“Keep walking on the right path”可知，在正确的路上坚持
走下去，最终将会成功，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位老工人在退休前，他的老板请他建造最后一座房子，但他的心思不在这上面，
把房子建得很劣质，最后建成后才知道这是老板送给他的礼物，他后悔当初没有好好建房。
41．句意：老板很遗憾看到他的工人离开，问他是否可以再建一座房子。
warned警告；asked询问；ordered命令。根据“The worker said yes”可知，此处是老板询问工人能否再建
一个房子。故选B。
42．句意：工人答应了，但很容易看出他的心不在工作上。
easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“He did his work in a careless way.”可知，很容易看出工
人的心不在工作上。故选A。
43．句意：当工人完成他的工作时，老板把前门的钥匙交给了他。
Before在……以前；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“the boss handed the front-door key to him.”可知，老板把钥匙交给工人是在工人完成了所有的工作时，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：“这是你的房子。”他说，“这是我送给你的礼物。”
gift礼物；feeling感受；product产品。根据上文“The boss was sorry to see his worker go”推知，这个房子
是老板送给工人的礼物。故选A。
45．句意：真可惜！
How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为不可数名词或可数名词复数；
What a引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数。根据“shame”可知，此处是what a shame“真遗憾，真可惜”，
固定表达。故选C。
46．句意：我们以一种粗心大意的方式建造我们的生活，往往没有尽我们最大的努力。
less更少；more更多；better更好。根据“We build our lives in a careless way”可知，以粗心大意的方式建
造生活，投入的往往不够，less符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：突然间，我们意识到我们必须住在我们为自己建造的房子里。
bought买；built建造；found找到。根据“We build our lives in a careless way, often putting ... than our best
into the building.”可知，此处指住在自己建造的房子里。故选B。
48．句意：但是你不能回去。
go away离开；go back返回；go out外出。根据“If we could do it again, we would do it much differently.”及
上文可知，我们以粗制滥造的方式构建自己的生活，不曾想有一天自己需要为此买单，追悔莫及时，想
要回到过去重来是不可能的。故选B。
49．句意：你今天所做的态度和选择，将帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。
sentences句子；mistakes错误；choices选择。根据“the ... you made”可知，此处指你做的选择。故选C。
50．句意：因此，要聪明地建造（一切）！
rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；cleverly聪明地。根据上文老板和工人的故事可知，要聪明地建造一切。
故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。
51．句意：当我们学习新单词和短语时，我们不仅要简单地记忆这些新单词，而且每个新单词最好至少
造两个句子来记忆它们。
or或者；but但是；and和。not only ... but (also)“不仅……而且……”，固定结构。故选B。
52．句意：我相信这会帮助你更长时间地记住新单词。much很；many很多；more更多。“longer”是比较级，选项中只有much可以修饰比较级。故选A。
53．句意：选择一些带“a”的单词，一遍又一遍地拼写它们。
in在里面；at在；with带有。根据“Choose some words ... ‘a’”可知，表示选择带有“a”的单词。故选C。
54．句意：大声朗读也是记忆新单词的最好方法之一。
best最好的；the best定冠词+最高级；better更好的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。
故选B。
55．句意：这对掌握语法知识既有趣又有帮助。
read读；change改变；master掌握。根据“grammar knowledge.”可知，是指掌握语法知识。故选C。
56．句意：当有人在用英语交谈时，听听这些新单词的意思。
is talking正在说，主语是单数；are talking正在说，主语是复数或第二人称；talk动词原形。根据“When
someone ... in English”可知，此处表示正在说，主语是不定代词someone，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
57．句意：当你听到一个新词时，你可以忽略它，继续听。
listen听，不及物动词；hear听见，强调结果；listen to听，强调动作。根据“When you ... a new word, you
can ignore (忽略) ... and keep listening.”可知，此处表示听见一个新单词，强调结果，用hear。故选B。
58．句意：当你听到一个新词时，你可以忽略它，继续听。
it它；them它们；this这个。此处是指代前句的“a new word”，用it指代。故选A。
59．句意：一旦你停下来思考这个新单词，你就会错过其他的东西。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Once you stop and think about the new word,
you will miss ... else”可知，是指会错过其它的东西，肯定句用something。故选B。
60．句意：总是记住这句谚语。
say说；says说，动词三单；saying谚语。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”可知，这是一
句谚语。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
61．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选
A。
62．句意：他总是选择最困难的方式上山。
strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“He really likes a good challenge”可知他喜欢挑战，所以他总是选择最困难的方式上山。故选B。
63．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。
lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，完成
困难的挑战，会觉得自己取得了一些成就，故选C。
64．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。
65．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and
how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。
66．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the
view”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
67．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山
顶，故选A。
68．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。
wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so
that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
69．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸
爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
70．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，
父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学第一天就遇到的一个87岁高龄而上大学的老人，通过接触，这个老
人的热情乐观深深的影响着作者，让作者知道了学习不分年龄，什么时候开始都不晚。
71．句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。
if如果；when当……时候；because因为。根据“I stood up to look around...a gentle hand touched myshoulder.”可知，作者站起来时，一只温柔的手碰了自己的肩膀，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
72．句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着微笑的小老太太。
nervous紧张的；serious严重的；old老的。根据“ My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old”可知，是
一个老太太，故选C。
73．句意：我笑着说：“当然可以！”
laughed笑；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据“Of course you may!”可知，作者应该是笑着说，故选
A。
74．句意：在接下来的三个月里，我们每天一起离开班级，不停地交谈。
home家；class班级；office办公室。根据上文“The first day of university our professor introduced himself
and challenged (挑战) us to get to know someone we didn’t already know”可知，他们在上大学，所以是离开
班级，故选B。
75．句意：我总是喜欢听这位“时光机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验。
with和；about关于；for为了。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，故选A。
76．句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。
care在乎；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“what she taught us”可知，作者永远不会忘记她教的东西。
故选B。
77．句意：变老和长大之间有很大的区别。
result结果；distance距离；difference差异。根据“between growing older and growing up. ”和下午文“That
doesn’t take any talent or ability. ”可知，变老和长大之间有很大的区别。故选C。
78．句意：任何人都会变老。
Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“can grow older.”可知，每个人都会变老，故选
A。
79．句意：我们的理念是通过在变化中寻找机会来成长。
get up起床；come up出现；grow up长大。根据“ by always finding opportunity (机遇) in change”可知，我
们需要再在变化中寻找机会来成长。故选C。
80．句意：毕业后一周，罗斯在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。
regretfully后悔地；peacefully安详地；heavily重地。根据“ Rose passed away...in her sleep”可知，她安详
地离开了人世。故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．A【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因年少无知，而嫌弃母亲粗糙的双手，随着自己长大成人，终于理解作
为母亲的难处，后悔当初对母亲说的话。
81．句意：我不记得从什么时候开始，当妈妈抚摸我的头发时让我开始心烦了。
remember记得；think思考；manage管理。结合“I don’t...when it first started making me upset”和选项可知，
此处表示作者不记得什么时候开始对母亲抚摸我的头发感到心烦，故选A。
82．句意：但是这确实让我很心烦，因为那双粗糙的手贴近我细嫩的皮肤让我很不舒服。
until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“But it did upset me...they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young
skin.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故选B。
83．句意：她什么也没说，但是她再也没有这样做过了。
always总是；sometimes有时；never决不，永不。根据“She didn’t say anything, but she...did it again.”和选
项可知，此处表示作者的母亲再也没有抚摸过她的头发，故选C。
84．句意：多年后，我想念母亲的双手和她在我额前留下的晚安吻。
hands手；face连脸；hair头发。根据上文“my mom’s hands”和“your hands are too rough!”可知，此处表
示作者想念母亲的手，故选A。
85．句意：对于我们来说，她就像是一个医生，总是知道怎么去满足一个年轻女孩的胃。
hide隐藏；burn燃烧；satisfy满足。根据下文“She cooks the best fried chicken in the world.”可知，此处表
示母亲知道这么满足年轻女孩的胃，故选C。
86．句意：当我在卧室睡觉的时候，一只熟悉的手抚过我的脸庞，拨开我头上的头发。
green绿色的；familiar熟悉的；hard困难的。根据下文“Taking my mom’s hand”可知，此处是母亲的手，
所以作者对它应是熟悉的，故选B。
87．句意：然后一个温柔的吻落在我的眉毛处。
smile微笑；word单词；kiss吻。根据上文“her good-night kiss on my forehead”可知，此处指母亲的晚安
吻，故选C。
88．句意：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她，我感到非常抱歉那晚对她大吼。
shouted at大喊；laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着。根据上文“ I spoke out angrily, ‘Don’t do that anymore,
your hands are too rough!’”可知，那晚作者对母亲生气地大喊，现在她对这件事感到很抱歉，故选A。
89．句意：但是她说她很久之前就忘记了这件事。
suggested建议；forgotten忘记；discovered发现。根据“But she said she had...it long ago.”和选项可知，此
处表示母亲早就忘记了，故选B。
90．句意：那天晚上，一种新的感激伴我入睡，那是对我温柔的母亲和她那双爱抚我的手的感激。
caring体贴的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。结合选项和“a new appreciation (感激)”可知，作者此时认为母亲的手是体贴的，关心她的，故选A。
91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
91．句意：如果是这样的话，我想和大家分享以下两种方法。
one一；two二；three三。根据“The other way”可知是两个方法。故选B。
92．句意：我喜欢看迪士尼的动画片。
collecting收集；watching看；making制造。根据“Disney cartoons”可知是看迪士尼的动画片。故选B。
93．句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始模仿对话的。
grammar语法；writing写作；dialogues对话。根据“I don’t remember when I began to imitate the”可知是模
仿动画里的对话。故选C。
94．句意：但我记得有一天我的英语老师说我发音很好，语调也很好。
well好；rapidly快速低；locally局部地。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知发音很好。故选
A。
95．句意：我认为通过模仿，我不仅得到了优美的发音和语调，而且对英语有一种“感觉”。
common普通的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知语调很
好，发音很优美。故选C。
96．句意：另一种方法是在上下文中猜测单词的含义，我经常这样做。
meaning意义；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“guessed its meaning”可知是猜测单词的意思。故
选A。
97．句意：有一次我在读一个英语故事时，偶然发现了一个新单词。
after在……之后；until直到；when当。根据“I came across a new word”可知在阅读一个故事，这时发现
了一个新单词。故选C。
98．句意：但我对这个故事太着迷了，以至于我不想停下来在字典里查它的意思。
look up查阅；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“its meaning in the dictionary”可知是在字典上查阅单词。
故选A。
99．句意：我感到多么高兴！
awful糟糕的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was
right”可知发现自己猜对了单词的意思，很开心。故选B。
100．句意：我开始用这种方式练习猜谜能力。in在里面；with和；on在上面。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．A 109．C
110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展。
101．句意：它被应用于许多领域，并对我们的生活产生了很大影响。
affects影响；limits限制；destroys摧毁。根据“It is used in many fields and...our lives a lot.”以及常识可知，
人工智能对我们的生活产生了很大影响，故选A。
102．句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息执行任务的技术。
advice建议；information信息；energy能量。根据“With the help of information, machines work more...”可
知，此处指机器通过获取、理解和使用信息来执行任务，故选B。
103．句意：在信息的帮助下，机器工作效率更高。
freely自由地；badly严重地；efficiently有效率地。根据“With the help of information,”可知，有了信息的
帮助所以机器工作效率更高。故选C。
104．句意：有些人接受人工智能是因为它使事情成为可能。
accepted接受；controlled控制；disliked不喜欢。根据“...because it makes things possible.”可知，因为人工
智能使事情成为可能，所以有些人接受它，故选A。
105．句意：但这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。
project项目；machine机器；attention关注。根据上文“AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social
attention.”可知，此处指人工智能的发展带来的关注，故选C。
106．句意：根据最近的一项研究，大约5%的工作岗位将因人工智能而消失。
instead of代替；because of由于；thanks to多亏了。根据“In some industries, AI is already doing the work
that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars...”可知，由于人工智能的发展一些工作岗位会消失，
故选B。
107．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖掘煤炭和搬运货物。
and和；while当……时；but但是。根据“such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal...lifting goods.”可
知，此处为三个并列的例子，用and连接，故选A。
108．句意：人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作。
take away带走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will
also...the drivers’ jobs in the future.”可知，此处指人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来取代司机的工作。故选A。
109．句意：另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。
awful可怕的；cheap便宜的；new新的。根据“More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems
and they will work on them, too.”可知，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。故选C。
110．句意：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“It is changing...people live and work in many ways.”可知，本句
为宾语从句，从句缺状语，意为人们的生活和工作方式，故选B。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．A
120．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是护理事业的创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人。南丁格尔虽然出
生于富裕家庭，但她并没有像其他富家女那样嫁为人妇并照顾家庭，而是把自己毕生的精力投入到了护
理事业中。
111．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有仆人。
small小的；rich富有的；wild 野生的。由空后的“they had two houses in Britain as well as servants.”可知，
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔家应该是很富裕的。故选B。
112．句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在那个时代是一位不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unhappy不开心的；unusual不寻常的。由下文的“But Florence wanted to be a nurse and
help people.”可知，弗洛伦斯跟那个时代的其他富家女不一样，也就是说她是与众不同的。故选C。
113．句意：像佛罗伦斯这样的有钱女人不应该工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾；put out扑灭；give up 放弃。根据“the home.”及生活经验可知，结婚后应该要照顾家庭。
故选A。
114．句意：她的家人不允许她成为护士，因为那时医院是肮脏的地方。
though虽然；whether是否；because因为。空格前句“Her family didn’t allow her to become a nurse”和后句
的“hospitals then were dirty places.”之间是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。
115．句意：1851年，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有关于护理的知识。
farming农业；nursing护理；fishing钓鱼。根据“Florence and a team of nurses went to help.”可知，此处是
指她学习了所有的护理知识。故选B。
116．句意：1854年，许多英国士兵参加了克里米亚战争。
fight战斗；travel旅游；study研究。根据“in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争). ”可知，士兵应该是在战争中打仗。故选A。
117．句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的士兵，但没有护士，很多人死了。
died死；checked检查；failed失败。根据“but there were no nurses”可知，医院里有很多伤员，却没有护
士，因此很多人死了。故选A。
118．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20小时，以使陆军医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。
harder更努力的；braver勇敢的；cleaner 更清洁的。根据前文的“dirty places.”与本空形成对比，且空后
的“safer”为比较级，则此处应填入clean的比较级cleaner，也就是弗洛伦斯努力把医院变成更加干净和
安全的地方。故选C。
119．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，并耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“helped the men…to write letters to their
families.”可知，此处指她和伤员谈心并耐心地帮助他们写信给他们的家人。故选A。
120．句意：她继续在英国努力提高医院的水平。
happened发生；continued继续；prepared准备。根据“work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.”可知，此
处表示她回到英国后继续致力于提高医院的水平。故选B。
121．C 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A
130．A
【导语】文章讲述了Katie和Alice是双胞胎。过去她们无话不说，后来Katie交了新朋友去法国参加夏令
营。回来后冷淡了Alice，她们很长时间不说话，Alice很生气。最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归于
好。
121．句意：他们是最好的朋友，但他们的兴趣并不完全相同。
abilities能力；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“Alice liked sports better while Katie liked foreign languages
better and she was good at French.”可知，她们的兴趣不同，故选C。
122．句意：有一次，Katie建议去法国参加一个夏令营。
finished完成；practiced练习；suggested建议。根据“...so she refused.”可知，Katie建议去法国参加夏令营，
故选C。
123．句意：然而，Alice对此不感兴趣，所以她拒绝了。
be proud of为……感到自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长……。根据“...so she refused.”
可知，Alice对夏令营不感兴趣，故选B。
124．句意：两个月后，Katie回来了。left离开；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up.”可知，Alice去机
场接她，所以Katie返回了。故选B。
125．句意：令Alice惊讶的是，Katie看起来完全不一样了。
seriously严肃地；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据下文“When Alice asked Katie about France,
Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a little angry because they used to tell each other almost...”可知，当
Alice问Katie关于法国的事时，Katie没怎么说话。这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎总是互相告诉
对方所有的事情，所以Katie跟过去完全不一样了，故选B。
126．句意：这使Alice有点生气，因为他们过去几乎互相告诉对方所有的事情。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“When Alice
asked Katie about France, Katie didn’t talk much. This made Alice a little angry...”可知，她们以前几乎是告诉
对方所有的事情，故选 C。
127．句意：对不起，我最近没怎么跟你讲话。
introduced介绍；read读；spoken讲话。根据前文“Katie didn’t talk much”可知，Katie话不多，推出此处
是说“对不起，我最近没怎么给你讲话”，故选C。
128．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的法国朋友比我的老朋友更有趣。
interesting有趣的，为原级；more interesting更有趣的，为比较级；much interesting表达错误，如果表达
“很有趣”，需说成very interesting。由句中“...than my old friends.”可知，此句用比较级，故选B。
129．句意：但是我错了。
But但是；Though虽然；So因此。根据“...I was wrong”可知，前后是转折关系，表达自己以前的想法是
错误的，故选A。
130．句意：我不应该生你的气。
angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased开心的。根据倒数第三段“Alice was angry about that.”和本段“I’m
sorry, too.”可知，此处是指不应该生气。故选A。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．B
140．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了威廉博士对于太空蔬菜的研究。
131．句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜。”珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，他的团队在最近的10年里一直在学习如何在
空间站种植植物。
last最近的；next其次的；late迟到的。根据空前谓语动词“have spent”可知，此处用了现在完成时，thelast 10 years“最近10年”符合语境。故选A。
132．句意：幸好她已经开始工作了。
seldom很少；already已经；never从不。根据上一句“‘Lots of fresh vegetables.’ says Dr. Janet Williams...
10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.”可知，威廉博士已经研究十年了，已经开始工作了。
故选B。
133．句意：和往常一样，宇航员乔治·怀特向封闭的厂房内张望。
for为了，look for寻找；like像，look like看起来像；into进入，look into向……里看。空后宾语为the
closed plant room“封闭的厂房”，是一个地点，look into符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：根没有向下生长，茎也没有向上生长。
upward向上；downward向下；forward向前。根据下一句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots
to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”可知，在地球上，重力会帮助植物茎向上生长，根向下生长，结合上一句中
“found the problem”可推断，厂房中的植物生长情况不同，茎不向上生长，根不向下生长。故选B。
135．句意：但是在空间站中几乎没有重力。
But但是，转折关系；So因此，所以，因果关系；And而且，并列关系。根据空前后两句“On Earth,
gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”以及“there was almost no gravity in the space
station.”可知，地球有重力，空间站没有重力，两者是转折关系。故选A。
136．句意：威廉博士建议给植物更多的光，因为植物也会利用阳光找到自己的方向。
light光；water水；air空气。根据后半句“as plants also use sunlight to find their way.”可知，是因为植物有
向光性，所以推断要给更多光。故选A。
137．句意：威廉博士担心下一个问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？
was pleased with对……感到高兴；was worried about对……感到担心；was satisfied with对……感到满意。
根据下文“Many plants died in the space station.”可知，许多植物在空间站死亡，可推断威廉博士是很担
心的。故选B。
138．句意：威廉博士觉得她知道了为什么：太空植物渴望空气。
he他；it它；she她。根据句意可知，此处指代本句主语Dr. Williams“威廉博士”，结合前文“...a good
thing that she... her work.”可知，是一名女博士，用she指代。故选C。
139．句意：因为植物会消耗周围的空气，所以植物需要移动的空气将更多的二氧化碳带到它的表面！
take带走；bring带来；make制作。根据前半句“Since a plant uses it up in”可知，前后是因果关系，空气
消耗了，就需要补充，可推断用移动的空气携带二氧化碳到植物表面。故选A。
140．句意：威廉尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流动。
leaving离开；growing成长；moving流动。根据前文“... the plant needs moving air... CO close to its
2surface!”可知，威廉博士需要解决的是空气流动问题，要通过空气流动增加二氧化碳。故选C。
141．B 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．C
150．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者和父亲出海游玩的经历。
141．句意：第一个晚上它似乎是个无聊的地方，但第二天我想起了我在杂志上读到的关于它的东西——
在那里经常可以看到海豚和鲸鱼！
safe安全的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“but”和后文描述可知，第一夜很无聊，故选B。
142．句意：在一个灰蒙蒙、刮风的早晨，父亲和我乘小船出发了。
set off出发；gave up放弃；turned back阻挡。根据“My father and I…on a gray, windy morning on a small
boat.”可知，此处指乘小船出发，故选A。
143．句意：令我惊讶的是，这里离陆地有40多公里。
joy乐趣；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“this was more than 40 km from land”可知，作者惊讶这里到陆
地的距离，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选C。
144．句意：到那时我已经很冷了，不知道我们为什么要来这里。
how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite cold by the time”
可知，距离又远，天气又冷，所以作者不知道为什么要来，故选B。
145．句意：我只能看到到处都是鱼鳍——大约有一百只海豚朝我们的船游来！
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere每个地方。根据“here were about one hundred dolphins
swimming towards our boat”可知，到处都是鱼鳍，强调数量多，故选C。
146．句意：我戴上潜水通气管跳进海里。
ran跑；jumped跳；put放。jump into the sea跳进海里，故选B。
147．句意：然后我试着在水里发出声音来吸引它们。
sounds声音；faces脸；decisions决定。根据“They heard me”可知，是发出声音，故选A。
148．句意：它们听到了我的声音，在我周围游来游去。
under在……下；from来自；around在周围。根据“They heard me and came to swim…me.”可知，是在周
围游来游去，故选C。
149．句意：令人惊讶的是，一只海豚一直跟着我，但后来改变了主意，朝另一个方向游去。
so所以；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
150．句意：我真的玩得很开心，但我有点冷，决定离开水。really真地；secretly秘密地；naturally自然地。根据“I…enjoyed myself”可知，作者玩得真的很开心，用
really修饰，故选A。
