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2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
第三模拟（全国甲卷）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What month is it now?
A．August. B．September. C．October.
2．（What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Close the window. B．Buy a new sweater. C．Put on more clothes.
3．What was damaged in the storm?
A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window.
4．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 2:50. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00.
5．How does the woman feel finally?
A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a studio.
B．At a concert hall.
C．At a radio station.
7．What is the man going to do?
A．Sing his song.
B．Write a new song.
C．Listen to some singers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman probably want the man to do?
A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
11．How will they remember the facts about the human body?
A．By copying some notes.
B．By studying with brother.
C．By making study cards.
12．How long can they work in the library?
A．About 206 minutes.
B．More than 100,000 minutes.
C．Less than 45 minutes.
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who might the woman be?
A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s neighbor. C．The man’s landlady.
14．What does the woman think of Leo Norris?
A．Lazy. B．Competitive. C．Amusing.
15．When does Leo Norris want to move in?
2A．On September 28th. B．On September 30th. C．On October 1st.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man likes cycling very much.
B．The woman never gets up until noon on weekends.
C．Leo Norris made a good impression on the woman.
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学模拟测试）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old is Davyon?
A．13 years old. B．11 years old. C．7 years old.
18．What did Davyon do for Bill?
A．He helped Bill leave the burning house.
B．He got the bottle cap out of Bill’s throat.
C．He called the fire department.
19．What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke?
A．Sitting in his mother’s car. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing with his RC car.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next?
A．Give more examples of young people.
B．Present Davyon with a certificate.
C．Play a video of Davyon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a
sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth
a stop on your vacation.
Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan
Situated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century
tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is
quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.
Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan
Neighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th
3century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33
Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.
Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong
This Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the
inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly
active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking
photos out of respect.
Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia
Penang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest
Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and
Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000statues of Buddha depicted
throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).
21．If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?
A．Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan. B．Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.
C．Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong. D．Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.
22．What do we know from the text?
A．Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.
B．Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.
C．Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings.
D．Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel journal. B．A tourist brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．An academic article.
B
Frane Selak, a music teacher in Croatia, was born in 1929. He is probably the unluckiest and luckiest man in
the world, whose story is so incredible that it will leave you speechless.
The first time he was on the verge of death was on a cold January day in 1962, when he was traveling by train
to Dubrovnik. The train suddenly derailed in a frozen river, killing 17 passengers. He managed to escape with only
a broken arm, a few scratches, and bruises. A year later, he was flying from Zagreb to Rijeka, when suddenly a door
came off and the teacher flew out of the plane. We don’t usually hear much about survivors when it comes to plane
4crashes, as evidenced by the 19 people who lost their lives in the crash. With one exception — Frane Selak, who
was lucky enough to land on a haystack and woke up a few days later in hospital with minor injuries.
The series of unfortunate events did not stop here. Or are they fortunate? In 1966, Frane Selak was traveling in
a bus that crashed and fell into a river. There were four casualties, but Selak cheated death again. In 1970, Selak
was driving when suddenly his car caught fire. He was lucky to get out of the car just before it exploded. Three
years later, another of Selak’ scars caught fire. He lived moments of horror, caught fire, and lost almost all his hair,
but again he survived without major injuries.
In 1995 he was in Zagreb and one day he was hit by a bus, but miraculously survived and was left with only a
few injuries. The following year, Frane Selak drove into a parapet to avoid a truck coming from the opposite
direction. He was thrown out of the car and left hanging from a tree, only to see his car explode 100 meters below.
To make the picture complete and the character’s luck unquestionable, in 2003, Selak won 1 million dollars in
the Croatian lottery. In 2010, the 81-year-old retiree decided that “money can’t buy happiness”, and decided to live
a modest life with his fifth wife.
Frane Selak is now world-famous for escaping death.
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to survive when you are in a traffic accident.
B．Courage is a weapon against death.
C．A man with fabulous good luck.
D．Plane crashes can be deadly.
25．How many times has Frane Selak escaped death?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
26．What can we learn about Frane Selak?
A．He wanted a peaceful retirement.
B．He was involved in three plane crashes.
C．He was proud of his fortunate experiences.
D．He suffered serious injuries all over his body in 1973.
27．Which of the following events highlights Frane Selak’s dramatic story?
A．He fled just before the car exploded in 1970.
B．He was the only survivor of a plane crash in 1963.
C．He was hit by a bus but almost uninjured in 1995.
D．He won 1,000,000 dollars in the Croatian lottery in 2003.
5C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an
ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel
more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that
control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30
years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third
option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some
even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on
certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you
compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news
can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending
over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of
melatonin (褪黑素) .
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body,
mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really
important things.
28．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept. B．To present a problem.
C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction.
29．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer.
30．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A．Apps selection difficulty. B．Fear of missing important things.
C．Exposure to false news. D．Pressure from social comparison.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles. B．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox. D．To present different attitudes to digital products.
6D
There are all electric cars, boats, trains, and small planes that are a sustainable way to travel. Larger airplanes
have not been able to make the transition because the lithium-ion (锂离子的) batteries are too heavy and not strong
enough to provide the power for the airplane to take-off.
NASA is working on a new innovative solid-state battery that can be used by the aviation(航空) industry. The
batteries, called Solid-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Recharge ability and Safety (SABERS) do not
suffer from any of the limitations of lithium-ion batteries and can outperform the batteries that are available now.
The solid-state batteries that NASA researchers are working on carry more energy, and are considerably
lighter, and much safer to use. That’s because solid-state batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to
overheating, fires, and charge loss.
Battery performance is the key to making aviation sustainable and practical. The batteries must be able to store
large amounts of energy without being too heavy. And the battery must be able to rapidly release that energy. That’s
where solid-state technology comes in.
Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be stacked in a
single casing and that reduces the weight. The battery can also run at much higher temperatures that require much
less cooling. All of this makes NASA’s new battery very promising.
Now that NASA has demonstrated the new battery’s properties, the agency is looking at all its potential uses.
SABERS is cooperating with researchers from Georgia Tech. “Georgia Tech has a big focus on micro mechanics of
how the cell changes during operation. That helped us look at the pressures inside the battery, which then helped us
improve the battery even more,” Viggiano said in the news release. “It also led us to understand from a practical
standpoint how to make a cell like this.”
He added that SABERS has grown from an idea discussed around a lunch table to a possible solution for
sustainable aeronautics (航空学). A fully electric airplane is more likely to appear on the market.
32．Why are electric transports mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．To present their advantages. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To compare their batteries. D．To praise their sustainable transportation.
33．What can we infer about liquid batteries?
A．They are lighter than solid-state batteries.
B．All electric transports are making using of them.
C．They can stand over-heated conditions.
7D．Each cell has a separate steel case.
34．Which of the following statements might Viggiano agree with?
A．The new battery has come into use.
B．Georgia Tech is a helpful partner.
C．Georgia Tech invested a lot of money.
D．The new battery’s properties are hard to understand.
35．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Technology. B．Education.
C．Culture. D．Lifestyle.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. 36
Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on
you needn’t feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But
there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. 37
1. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are
one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be
careful with your portions.
2. 38
Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is
rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found in beer, which is very important
since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk
of prostate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. 39 Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains
components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.
4. Beer manages blood pressure
According to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in
moderation were much less likely to develop high blood pressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same
properties.
5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑)
40 The high content of vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and
8have a try.
You’ll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.
A．Beer lowers risk of diabetes.
B．Beer improves your oily skin.
C．Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.
D．At the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.
E．Some people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.
F．Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.
G．Beer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners (护发素) that you see on the shelves in the
supermarket or in advertisements.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A warm cup of tea can seem to heal the soul. A new study finds it may be good for your 41 , too. Past
studies in China and Japan have suggested that green tea 42 drinkers. Now, scientists say 43
tea may show similar benefits.
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the 44 . They examined years
of data gathered about the tea drinking 45 of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years.
The researchers 46 that people who drank two or more cups of tea daily 47 were less likely to
have 48 from all causes than those who didn’t. The scientists said the 49 risk of death held true
for the 50 with heart diseases and stroke. However, there was no clear finding in connection with
deaths from 51 . Researchers were not sure why. “It is 52 that there were too few
confirmed cancer deaths to 53 ,” explained Maki Inoue-Choi, who led the study.
All kinds of tea—green, black, oolong, and white—are produced from the same tree plant using different
54 methods. Antioxidants(抗氧化物) in black tea are major 55 to health benefits. A group of
antioxidants called Flavonoids are thought to be 56 for heart health. That’s why black tea helps drinkers
live longer.
The researchers do not offer enough 57 to advise people to start drinking tea or the change how
much they are 58 right now. They need more research to 59 the findings. But Inoue-Choi
said, “If you are already drinking tea, you can 60 doing so.”
941．A．brain B．feeling C．body D．work
42．A．strengthens B．comforts C．refreshes D．benefits
43．A．black B．green C．white D．oolong
44．A．task B．study C．experiment D．reform
45．A．behaviors B．burdens C．opinions D．interests
46．A．admitted B．understood C．suspected D．found
47．A．meanwhile B．afterwards C．therefore D．otherwise
48．A．suffered B．died C．escaped D．recovered
49．A．increased B．removed C．lowered D．avoided
50．A．patients B．subjects C．Chinese D．Japanese
51．A．cancer B．heart disease C．stroke D．common illness
52．A．certain B．possible C．vital D．necessary
53．A．cure B．record C．measure D．count
54．A．packaging B．shipping C．marketing D．processing
55．A．approaches B．responses C．contributors D．entrances
56．A．unacceptable B．responsible C．famous D．ready
57．A．knowledge B．guidance C．evidence D．conclusion
58．A．growing B．purchasing C．storing D．drinking
59．A．round out B．pass round C．put down D．bring up
60．A．quit B．delay C．advocate D．continue
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean
and the story behind their 61 (create)?
The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 62 were then
considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. 63 (inspire) by what had become
a 64 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the
Olympic rings 65 (use) in every summer and winter Games.
Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 66 (mean), it seems like it’d be safe to
assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 67 something specific, like a continent.
68 in reality, that’s not the case at all. Coubertin 69 (choose) the six official Olympic colors——blue,
10yellow, black, green, red and white (featured in the background)——because when he introduced the symbol in
1913, every single flag of the nations 70 (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors
in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without
exception.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be real stubborn. Although she didn't
know the best way of get to places, but she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper
way is always her way. I kept asking her,"When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her that
she had looked at map yet. Of course she had not, my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source
of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look ----the kind that said she would not change
her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin in an altitude of more than 5,000 meter, she seemed to be
exciting about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an
interesting experience. I knew my sister well. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally I had
to give in.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(the British Museum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招
聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 想做兼职导游的原因;
3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
112. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
12
