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第 03 讲 介词
（模拟精练+真题演练）
用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）The regulation also advocates proper research and
application of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties________ new tea trees of good quality, as
well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
2. （2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves
and fresh flavor.
3. （2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City
has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文
具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
4.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题）There is so much ________ us to do together. Long live the
friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
5.（2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试题） More than 10,000 participants _______ over 30
countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
6. （2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题）Also_________primary note is the fact that
the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
7.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题）“My passion ________ Hanfu came from two of
my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
8.（2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试题）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other
bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_______making bungee
jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
9.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题） Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods,
this village is noted ________ the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
10.（重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试题）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on
weekends, during which we need to keep the door open ___ _ ___ 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop
owner said.
11.（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）During an unannounced visit_______him one day in
May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
12.（广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试题）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness
___38___ eighty years, but it was useless.
13.（重庆市第八中学校2023学年高三下学期4月试题）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris______ wandering.
14. （湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）Both the pancake and the roll are rich _______the
selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中 2023 年高三下学期试题）Despite reports that highlighted the negative
impacts of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was ___ _ ___ the menu at the conference as well.
用单词的适当形式填空
1. （2020全国卷I卷）Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with
与……相联系。故填with。
2.（2022 浙江卷6月）Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.
【答案】at
【详解】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故
填at。
3.(2022年全国甲卷) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西
安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…
to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
4. (2022 年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可
知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
5.(2022 年北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。
故in。
6.（2021 浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2. 1
in women and men.
【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。
increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，
increase by符合语境，故填by。
7.(2021年北京卷)While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself．
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇
人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介
词on。故填on。
8.(2021年全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
【答案】in/during
【详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可
知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
9.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types ____ ___ _ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态
旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
8. (2019年全国卷III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs, seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
