文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专题 20 阅读理解 考点 3 说明文
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is
important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a
symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture
and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across
13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and
cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional,
revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.
To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it
possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there.
The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.
It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project
is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in
many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It
draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.
1．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River?
A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
2．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3?
A．To compare different cultural parks.
B．To stress the influence of the project.
C．To ask for protecting the environment.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B．The Long History of the Yangtze River
C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信
及促进区域发展的多重价值。
1．细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for
the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的新
任务。故选C。
2．推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。
故选B。
3．代词指代题。根据“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as
water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and
shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.”可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、
社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之
间的和谐共生。所以此处It指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符
合主题，故选C。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so
many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the
problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in
understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even
imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a
shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile
phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
5．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
6．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
7．Which is the right structure of the text?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。
5．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about
the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问
题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选
A。
6．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an
old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比
那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。
7．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
段进行总结。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a
real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows
how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers
are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered
that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-
speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination
(结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new
technologies.
Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for
environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.
Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human
muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These
inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy
perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on
direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.
Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish.
Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world!
9．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage?
A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes.
C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
11．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones?
① By connecting motors with smart phones.
② By developing new materials and structures.
③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface.
④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
12．Which of the following shows the use of bionics?
A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B．Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes.
D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。
9．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.
That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故
选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer
Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair
themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选
B。
12．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”
可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应
用。故选C。
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into
service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest
China’s
scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own
by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11
“Dream” Research Ship kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞
机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took
Air China’s
off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at
Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more
First Flight (飞行) of C919 passengers and cover a longer airline.
On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan
Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to
One Rocket,
successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful
sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space
Eight Satellites (卫星) technology.
On October 11, China successfully recovered its first
China’s Shi
reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched
on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回 It marks an important technological development of China.
收)
13．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools?
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
14．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight?
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
15．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
16．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27?
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
17．Where is the text probably from?
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。
13．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海
床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first
flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the
Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用
“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。
17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇
文章，故选C。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public
places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the
other onto the lower-left chest.
2. Connect the pads to the AED．
3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.
4. Press the button when a shock is advised.
5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not
around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
18．When is an AED used?
A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.
19．Where should the pads be placed on the patient?
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the golden time to use an ABD?
A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.
【答案】18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤
停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。
18．细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，
当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the
lower-left chest.” 可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选
项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心脏
骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black
tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the
favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive
through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often
used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a
teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more
young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won
popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong
Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in
Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still
enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight,
turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of
Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
21．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage?
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea.
22．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe?
A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960.
23．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word?
globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地
A．Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
24．What is the best title for the passage?
A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China
C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调
茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。
21．细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶
常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong
Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in
Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，
globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同样表
示“全球地”。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标
题最为合适。故选A。
（2025·天津·中考真题）
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver
underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光)
becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost
gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your
fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their
lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each
other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
25．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top?
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
26．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
27．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world?
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
28．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
29．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。
25．细节理解题。根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼
鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，随着深
度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超过230
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
种灯笼鱼。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each
other”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂
志的“自然”板块。故选D。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually
provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it
was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up
the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves
didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应).
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing
climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of
tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O ) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby
2
corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can
protect themselves only to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If
researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can
deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of
being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive
you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”
30．What can we know from paragraph 1?
A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in.
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.
31．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
32．What difficulty do corals face?
A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
B．They cannot change their own metabolisms.
C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.
33．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy.
C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must.
34．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back
C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。
30．推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which
gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚
和藻类相互依赖。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale,
lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可
知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处“the first”指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选
A。
32．推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有这些适
应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and
your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊
瑚。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a
package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part
of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy
because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks,
ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut
husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks
can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries
allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut
postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special
care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that
people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
35．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits?
A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful.
C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it.
36．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Make room for.B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
37．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage?
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature.
38．What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts.D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
39．What would be the best structure of the passage?
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C． D．
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装
等。
35．细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，
椰子与其他水果不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and
many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此“power”意为“提供能源”。故
选C。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关。根据文章内容
可推断，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板块。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价值，故其
主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄
等），第五段总结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!
√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子)
√Very hot water
√Some ice
Materials
√A match
Very important!
Only teachers deal with matches!
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the
jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the
Steps
jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the
cloud!
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
40．What is useless in the experiment?
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
41．Who should light the match?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
42．What do you put on the lid?
A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
43．What is the result after the experiment?
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
44．What club is it?
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成
过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。
40．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可
知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。
故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”可推知，这是科
学俱乐部。故选A。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.
Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan
over the tree’s lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly
to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make
their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水
道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in
rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to protect trees. B．How to study trees.
C．How trees help cities save money. D．How trees make cities look nice.
46．The underlined word “they” refers to “_________”.
A．city cleaners B．environmental scientists
C．big trees D．tall buildings
47．To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer _________.
A．gives an example B．asks a question
C．uses pictures D．lists numbers
【答案】45．C 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了树木如何帮助城市节省金钱。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also
help us save money.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式（如节约能源、吸收雨水
等）帮助城市节省开支。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮
挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or
warm.”可知，大树挡住了夏天的阳光直射到建筑物上。大树挡住了冬天的风。通过这种方式，它们帮助人
们节省能源，使他们的家庭和办公室变冷或变暖，故此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”，因为大树
通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water.”可知，作者通
过举例（雨水被树叶和根系吸收）来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选A。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to
change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more
individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they
were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature
(WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the
ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items,
like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are
especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started
the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now,
restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us
that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the
solution.
48．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen.
49．What would happen through STC’s efforts?
A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches
C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
50．What is the structure of the text?（P= paragraph）
A． B． C．
51．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws
B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C．Making a difference to the natural world
【答案】48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文通过非洲渔民Samson的渔业保护行动和佛罗里达STC的塑料吸管限制项目，说明人类可以
通过小行动改善环境问题。
48．代词指代题。根据“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of
them, there won’ be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下划线的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。故
选A。
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
49．细节理解题。根据“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws?’ asking local restaurants to stop
giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力会减少海滩上的
塑料吸管数量。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“人类行为影响环境，每个人的小改变都重要”；第二段讲述渔民
Samson与WWF合作保护海洋的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例；第四段总结
这些努力证明改变可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为“总 — 分 — 总”，故选B。
51．最佳标题题。全文通过渔民和STC的案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响，最贴合标题的
是选项C“为自然世界带来改变”。故选C。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the
villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备).
This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment
to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or
clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The
materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher
can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited
many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists,
families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals
as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover
more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside
or outside of the classroom.
52．Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus?
A．They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs.
B．They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C．They need special materials to repeat experiments.
53．What do people do during a Bioblitz?
A．Recycle plastic bottles.
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Visit different schools.
C．Collect plants and animals.
54．What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common?
A．They make science learning interesting.
B．They are popular with children in Chile.
C．They choose science courses for schools.
55．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To encourage us to learn science.
B．To advise us to get close to nature.
C．To introduce Chile’s schools to us.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了智利的科学巴士项目和世界其他地区的Bioblitz活动，强调了科学学习的重要性
和趣味性，鼓励人们积极参与科学探索。
52．细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers
or equipment (设备). ”可知，智利的小学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work
together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知，人们在
Bioblitz期间收集植物和动物。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和
“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知，
科学巴士和Bioblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得有趣。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文内容
可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A。
（2025·广东·中考真题）
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the
world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country
has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires
broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the
country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more
farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by
14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled
in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work
together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels,
China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in
China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to
take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread.
C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was.
57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully.
58．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive.
59．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?
A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology.
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
56．推理判断题。根据“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积
对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体
国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，
与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项
“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy
days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to
sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night,
when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body
relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance
between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may
not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s
why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh
air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get
seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and
sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces
Vitamin D (维生素 D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about
sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think,
“Why do we love sunshine?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
62．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits
B．How light influences people through chemicals.
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
D．Which chemical is thought to be more important.
63．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text?
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
64．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text?
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights.
65．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph?
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍阳光对于人们的影响。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When
you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会促使你体内产生一种名为血清
素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，
与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。
62．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，这
就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。故选
B。
64．细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.
The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，
对于这类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think,
‘Why do we love sunshine?’”可知，所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时，就花点时间思考一下：“我们
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
为什么喜欢阳光呢？”由此可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。故选A。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
What makes an art form last for over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful
traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced
challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware
interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new
generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grows as I learn more about
it”, she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学),
calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually.”
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu
Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he
says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles.”
What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it
beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich
culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
66．What challenge did Kunqu Opera face?
A．Young people showed less interest in it.
B．There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances.
C．People had little chance to know about it.
67．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to______.
A．planting a seed B．sharing videos online C．learning more about Kunqu Opera
68．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The place where Kunqu Open was born.
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C．The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
69．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To show bow the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B．To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn.
C．To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．C 69．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的传统艺术形式昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴，通过教育和社会媒体的推广，年
轻一代重新发现了昆曲的美，并探讨了昆曲作为连接中国丰富文化的活态瑰宝的意义。
66．细节理解题。根据“Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young
people were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知，昆曲面临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。故选A。
67．词义猜测题。根据“The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture… This
helps me understand my cultural roots gradually.”可知，“This”指代的是“学习更多关于昆曲的知识”。故选
C。
68．段落大意题。根据“explains why Kunqu Opera is so special.”可知，第四段主要讲述了傅谨教授对昆曲
特殊性的解释，包括它展现的中国传统文化多个方面。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。文章通过描述昆曲的复兴和年轻人对它的重新认识，旨在鼓励更多人了解昆曲。故选
C。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
The Healthy Eating Plate
Tips Stay Happy
Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your
family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you
to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.
Advice* Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined
(精制的) grains, like white rice.
* Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed
meat, like sausage (香肠).
* The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count.
* Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.
* Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat.
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
70．How many groups of food are on the plate?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
71．According to the passage, which is the best choice?
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
72．Which of the following are healthy for you?
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e
73．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually?
A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide.
74．What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B
【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。
70．细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“
Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the
better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”以及“* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar”
可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬菜，
以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different
kinds and colors.”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones—your family and
friends”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。
73．推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。
故选C。
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
74．推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报
纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children
do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to
protect eyes?
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may
cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good
for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time,
your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help
you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
75．What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean?
A．Eyes are the windows. B．The meaning of soul. C．The importance of eyes.
76．What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct.
77．Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes?
A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6 a. m.
B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m.
C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m.
78．What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage?
A．To tell children to protect the eyes.
B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C．To show the importance of a balanced diet.
79．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C．
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁
孩子们珍视眼睛健康。
75．词句猜测题。根据“Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives”可知，
这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。
76．词义猜测题。根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼
睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Not enough意思相符。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“sleep at least eight hours every day”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B
中，Kate从9:10 p.m.睡到5:40 a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。
78．主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉
孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。
79．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用
眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Mini dictionaryASEAN
Association of South-
East Asian Nations
an association whose
aim is to encourage the
economic development
of southeast Asia. The
members include 10
countries, such as
Malaysia, Thailand,
Singapore and so on.
cooperate /kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt/
v. to work together with
someone else in a
helpful way: The two
companies agreed to
cooperate with each
other.
→cooperation n.
coordinated /kəʊ'ɔ:dɪn
ˌeɪtɪd/ adj. 1 able to
control your body and
make it move smoothly:
a well-coordinated
young boy 2 organized
so that people or things
work together well: a
coordinated effort to get
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the rules changed
economy /ɪ'kɒnəml/ n.
the way that a country
spends its money and
makes, buys and sells
things: the economies of
Canada and Germany
→economic adj.
Innovation /ˌɪnə'veɪʃən/
n. a new idea, method,
or invention, or the
introduction and use of
new ideas or methods:
recent innovations in
English teaching
vehicle /'vi:əkl/ n. a car,
bus, bicycle, etc; a thing
that takes people or
things from place to
place; Have you locked
your vehicle?
Note: 1 million is the number 1,000,000; 1billion is the number 1,000,000,000.
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
80．How many parts are there in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
81．The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “_________”.
A．reached B．broke C．knocked hard on D．was quite against
82．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports.
B．China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago.
C．Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024.
D．Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024.
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数据
和小词典。
80．细节理解题。根据“Trade”、“Cooperation”和“Culture and Tourism”可知，文本有贸易、合作、文化
和旅游三个部分。故选B。
81．词句猜测题。根据“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of $212.04 billion”可
知，此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故“hit”在这里意思是 reached“达到”。故选
A。
82．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴
马游客达380万人次。故选D。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called
the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特点)!
How Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than
most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and
energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 So Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features.
Check them out.
·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed
to keep noise out.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can
change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too!
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop
quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where
would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great
Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450!
83．What can we know about the CR450 from the passage?
A．It will be the word’s fastest high-speed train.
B．It doesn’t need to be tested any more.
C．It has been widely put in use in China.
84．The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．by asking questions B．by listing numbers C．by giving suggestions
85．Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train?
①Quiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Movies. ④Safe Trips.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
86．What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful.
【答案】83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国即将推出的CR450高速列车的速度、特点以及未来的发展前景。
83．细节理解题。根据“China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest
high-speed train.”可知，CR450将成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster
than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明CR450的
速度。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily.”，“·Smart
Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you
comfortable.”和“Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe.”可知，我们可
以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。故选C。
86．观点态度题。根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China!”
可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
READY, RUN, RELAXI
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so
remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after
you run!
●Before running:
① ②
Walking Leg swings
2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg
Start by walking slowly, and Swing each leg forward and from side to side.
gradually walk faster.
③ ④
Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) High knees
20 shuffles per side 30 seconds
Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest.
●After running:
①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper
body forward. Then change legs.
②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower
your heels.
87．We need to warn up before running and stretch after running to ______.
A．help ourselves stay safeB．help ourselves move easily C．help ourselves run fast
88．How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running?
A．2. B．4. C．6.
89．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running?
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C．
90．Who is the passage most probably written for?
A．Students who want to start a new hobby.
B．Runners who want to stay safe while exercising.
C．Teachers who want to organize an art festival.
【答案】87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文介绍了跑步前必要的热身运动和跑步后的拉伸动作，强调安全锻炼的重要性，旨在指导跑步
者科学健身。
87．细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉
伸) after running”可知，跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸是为了“帮助自己保持安全”。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Before running:”部分的四组动作（Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles、High
knees）可知，跑步前需要做4种热身运动。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“High knees”对应的“30 seconds”可知，跑步前需要做30秒的高抬腿运动。故选
C。
90．推理判断题。根据“Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.”以及全文围
绕跑步安全展开的内容可知，本文最可能面向“想要在锻炼时保持安全的跑步者”。故选B。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first
invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong
cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.
Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled
west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road
from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From
China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the
West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and
science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even
language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can
see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen
anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and
shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in
history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures
can work together to create amazing things.
91．Who invented silk in ancient China?
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor.
92．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3?
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．
New ideas of science.
93．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②
C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①
94．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.
95．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?
A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
【答案】91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D
33关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。
91．细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”
可知丝绸是嫘祖 发明的。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices,
gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”
可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for
centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer
Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始
有丝绸之路。故选C。
94．词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something
distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。
95．推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become
friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，
因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “lose” the ability to listen to the world.
Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the
wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of
trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the
animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place.
Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information.
Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each
animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the
richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,”
34关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (来源) of our lives,
which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.”
But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten
hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take
up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly
fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its
orchestra (管弦乐队).
So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen.
96．Why did Peter record natural sounds?
A．To write songs for a music group. B．To discover rich lives in the forest.
C．To use some of them in his music. D．To make music about birds singing.
97．What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Shut. B．Catch. C．Touch. D．Check.
98．What is a sound picture in the text?
A．The sound of every leaf and animal in nature.
B．The sound recorded in the natural environment.
C．A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals.
D．A picture of music with natural sounds in a place.
99．What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A．Recording sounds needs less material. B．Sound pictures are the same as before.
C．Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost.D．Human activities improve recording results.
100．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Nature is the source of our future. B．Nature has wonders to be heard.
C．Making music enriches our lives. D．Making music needs information.
【答案】96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。
96．细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to
put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知，Peter录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。故选
C。
97．词句猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound
of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth”可知他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟
35关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
类的声音，而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来，故此处划线部分意为“捕捉”，和catch意义相近。故选
B。
98．细节理解题。根据“Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each
animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music”可知“sound picture”是指用
计算机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片，即包含自然声音的音乐图片。故选D。
99．细节理解题。根据“Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same
thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知由于人类活动的影响，一
些自然声音已经逐渐消失。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重
要性，所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。故选B。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a
difference.
Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸)
①Use less water. can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.
Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avoid wasting Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some
food. areas is thrown out or wasted.
Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If
③Care and repair. they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman.
Producing new good swill add CO₂ to the air.
④Use reusable Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go
bags. shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If
cups. you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
101．What can you do to save water?
A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub.
C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day.
102．What should you do when something breaks?
A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible.
C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it.
103．What does the writer suggest?
A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags.
36关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once.
104．Which of the following is about reusing things?
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤
105．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment.
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关保护地球的小建议。
101．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers.”可知快速洗浴可以节约用水。故选A。
102．细节理解题。根据“If they break, try to repair them.”可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，作者建议用
可重复使用杯子，少用纸杯。故选A。
104．推理判断题。5个建议中Use reusable bags.和Use fewer paper cups.是有关再利用的建议。故选D。
105．推理判断题。根据“ The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and
your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.”可知文章有关环保，应该在“环境”板块。故选
D。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone?
Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible
cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good
example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train,
Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a
musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the
two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He
thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet
shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers
passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH
trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When
passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass
37关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers
getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts,
and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and
continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation
(革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
106．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows.
C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone.
107．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A．ICH encourages more local visits.
B．Trains help make ICH more popular.
C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
108．What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results.
C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement.
109．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
【答案】106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等
方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。
106．细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly
38关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表
演者共舞）。故选B。
107．推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond
cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。
108．主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions
are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选
C。
109．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中
国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s
pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will
come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers
predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind.
“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to
him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already.
The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects
around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型
的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around
us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only
saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many
steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”.
Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
110．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Making progress in AI technology. B．Driving flying cars in our daily life.
C．Controlling things by using our mind. D．Using robots in different industries.
111．Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie?
A．AI helps pilots to land planes. B．Computers operate all machines.
39关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Self-driving cars travel around us. D．Houses are strong but lightweight.
112．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Challenges for AI in the Future B．Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045
C．Famous Scientists in New Technologies D．New Kinds of Building Materials
113．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Health & Lifestyle. B．Education & Culture.
C．Nature & Environment. D．Science & Technology.
【答案】110．C 111．D 112．B 113．D
【导语】本文预测2045年科技发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。
110．词句猜测题。根据“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment”
可知，this指代前句Justin所述的内容——“use your thoughts to control your environment”。故选C。
111．细节理解题。根据“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We
don’t even know the materials around us”可知，我们将能够制造出既坚固又轻便的东西。故选D。
112．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三位科学家对2045年生活的具体预测，故选B。
113．推理判断题。本文预测2045年科技发展，与科技领域相关，故选D。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought
about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters
in the scenes.
Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in
nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round
faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes,
kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl,
an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face,
always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely,
while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t
they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in
cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily
fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
40关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So,
next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
114．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
115．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy.
B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy.
C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave.
D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with.
116．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的
117．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】114．B 115．A 116．B 117．A
【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明
形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。
114．细节理解题。 根据第1段开头“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles… Have you thought about
their meanings…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。
115．细节理解题。 根据第2段“because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”可知，圆形角
色通常友好快乐。故选A。
116．词句猜测题。 根据第4段“triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down”及后文“makes bad people
difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B。
117．篇章结构题。 分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形状象征意义，②③④段分别解析圆形、方形、三角
形的特征及示例，第⑤总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→⑤）符合。
故选A。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤).
Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and
41关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
even walk again.
The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural
communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work,
they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day
after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had
similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous
systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in
medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day
leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over
10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet
they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing
only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and
aimed toward a brighter future.
118．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage?
A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms.
C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory.
119．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”?
bold /bəʊld/ adj.
1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions:
He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions.
2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them:
Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear.
3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way:
The print should be bold and easy to read.
4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed
letters:
All the headings are in bold type.
(From the dictionary)
42关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
120．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage?
A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success.
121．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science
C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists
【答案】118．C 119．A 120．D 121．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国
在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。
118．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的)
patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选C。
119．词句猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold
thinking.”可知，bold thinking与careful research为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义“1.
PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions”可知，bold可意为“敢于冒险和
制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。故选A。
120．推理判断题。根据“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord
injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to
move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗
效及意义，末段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。故选D。
121．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，
标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。选项A“中国芯片带来新的希望”作
为标题最为合适。故选A。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as
10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are
similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt
the bees.
The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer,
they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive,
43关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick
jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took
trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found
that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists
want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to
teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
122．How far can bees fly if necessary?
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
123．What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese?
A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加
124．What can we learn from the passage?
A．These codes are dangerous to the bees. B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours.D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
125．Who might find this passage most helpful?
A．Students good at math. B．Students interested in the Internet.
C．Students good at dancing. D．Students interested in natural science.
【答案】122．B 123．A 124．B 125．D
【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的
距离和采集食物的行为。
122．细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”可知如果需要，蜜
蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。
123．词义猜测题。根据“some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees. These codes are
similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt
the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜
蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。
124．推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the
spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只
幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选
B。
44关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
125．推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认
为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is
considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn
Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records,
Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got
angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his
son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on
empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s
own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are
completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a
player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom
(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western
countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
126．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
127．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2?
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
128．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
129．What is the best title for the passage?
A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms
【答案】126．A 127．C 128．D 129．B
45关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。
126．细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin
playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。
127．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite
worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是
为了教育他的儿子。故选C。
128．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选
D。
129．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白
棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people,
from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they
liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what
certain musical styles say about who you are.
Country music
Rock
Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy If cowboy hats and guitars get you
drum beats? This type of music sounds very singing along, it’s possible that you’re
exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. hard-working, preferring traditional styles
and values.
Jazz Classical music
Fans of this strong music always come up If Beethoven and Mozart have you
with new ideas and are good at learning. If you turning up the music, you’re probably
like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re quiet, but happy with who you are and
probably self-confident and easy to get on with. comfortable with the world around you.
But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our
personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from
others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get
a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!
130．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment?
A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments.
46关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
131．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist?
A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music.
132．What may be the writer’s advice for us?
A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music.
C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences.
133．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you.
C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles.
【答案】130．A 131．C 132．B 133．B
【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、
社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。
130．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”（可知，人
格是主要影响因素。故选A。
131．推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good
at learning.”（爵士乐迷常产生新想法）可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。
132．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you
might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选
B。
133．主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain
musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反
映了你的性格”最能概括全文。故选B。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they
have made.
Part 1: FactsThe Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five
freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.
Part 2: Comparison●Lake Ontario
This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control
the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.
●Lake Huron
This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin
Island, the world’s largest freshwater island.
47关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
●Lake Michigan
It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they
are still classed as two separate bodies.
●Lake Erie
With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the
warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.
●Lake Superior
At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the
same as the length of four football pitches.
Part 3:
Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than
one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than
40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich
ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the
environment.
134．Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
135．Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose?
A．Lake Superior.B．Lake Erie. C．Lake Michigan. D．Lake Huron.
136．Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box?
A．Value. B．Change. C．Protection. D．Development.
【答案】134．D 135．B 136．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。
134．细节理解题。根据“This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles. Three dams (大坝)
control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.”可知，这个湖的表
面积最小，只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流，并设有水闸，使船只可以从大西洋进入，
故根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知，面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。
48关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
135．细节理解题。根据“●Lake Erie; With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is
generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”可知，Lake Erie结冰最早，适合最早
尝试冰钓。故选B。
136．推理判断题。根据“The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important
shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also
support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.”可知，五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水，为800
多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线，并为渔业和农业保持了丰富的生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国家
经济和环境，这应是其“价值”。故选A。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these
seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try
to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in
nature.
To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia
and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地).
The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for
scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes
information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—
including which species cross into whose national waters.
“MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,”
says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in
their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect
migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north
through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it
is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.”
MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023,
a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the
information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity.
MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third
of data collected now.
49关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true
connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says.
137．How does the writer lead in the topic?
A．By offering advice. B．By presenting study results.
C．By expressing opinions. D．By giving background information.
138．What is MiCO?
A．A map that humans draw to look for marine species.
B．A route which guides marine species through the oceans.
C．A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along.
D．A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes.
139．Why does the writer take the example of green turtles?
A．To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species.
B．To show the importance of cross-country teamwork.
C．To share the methods of marine species protection.
D．To explain the reason for marine species to migrate.
140．Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects?
A．Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection.
B．There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth.
C．Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon.
D．Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year.
【答案】137．D 138．C 139．B 140．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为MiCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路线，并强
调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。
137．推理判断题。根据“Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The
routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the
oceans.”和“To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in
50关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息
地)”可知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系统的研究目的。故选D。
138．细节理解题。根据“The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO)…shows where
they are going to and from”可知，MiCO是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。故选C。
139．推理判断题。根据“They find that all of the species…if there is no help from others.”和绿龟的例子可推
测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说明跨国合作的重要性。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“The database includes information on 109 species…where they are going to and from”
可知，MiCO收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印度尼西亚游到俄勒冈州大约2万公
里。”符合这一特征。故选C。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-
by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with
information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know
different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and
tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would
then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is
called “machine learning”.What can AI be used for?
AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be
used to:● diagnose and treat diseases;
● drive self-driving cars;
● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;
● help teachers give marks to papers.
The Future of AI
In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives
and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s
also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to
decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI
can make the world a better place for everyone!
PS: The copy above is created by AI!
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
141．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．When was AI invented? B．How does AI work?
C．Why is AI important? D．Who uses AI the most?
142．What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean?
A．Spread. B．Cause. C．Recognize. D．Make.
143．How does AI recommend movies and TV shows?
A．By guessing freely. B．By using your viewing history.
51关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．By asking your friends. D．By creating new movies.
144．What can we learn from the passage?
A．AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B．AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C．It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D．AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
145．Who wrote the passage?
A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A writer. D．AI.
【答案】141．B 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．D
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了AI在诊断疾病、自动驾驶、
推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。
141．推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers
understand and work with information.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。
142．词句猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat diseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断
疾病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，根据你
的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。
144．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to
decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for
everyone!”可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工
智能可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。
145．细节理解题。根据“PS: The copy above is created by AI!”可知，AI创造了这篇文章，故选D。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship
with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn
things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out
how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the
outside world.
It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good
think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in
new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’
52关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).”
All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the
advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
146．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others.
C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships.
147．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other.
C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other.
148．What will probably be talked about next?
A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills.
【答案】146．A 147．C 148．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的
能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。
146．段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知
第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系
的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段
主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。
147．词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to
eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，
此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。
故选C。
148．推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指
向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with
Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and
half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people
but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or
the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your
53关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.”
Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You
don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of
benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see
things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips.
It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more
slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people
find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with
different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
149．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes?
A．Most of the tourists are blind people. B．They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C．A blind person travels with a sighted person. D．Blind people join in the tours at half the price.
150．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Tourists. B．Strangers. C．Blind people. D．Sighted members.
151．How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours?
A．Safe. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
152．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours?
A．They cook better. B．They walk faster.
C．They speak louder. D．They notice more.
153．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Shared Travel.B．Help Blind People. C．Happy Holiday. D．Travel around the World.
【答案】149．C 150．D 151．A 152．D 153．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相
帮助，共同体验世界。
149．细节理解题。根据“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels
with a person who can’t.”可知，每次旅行中，一半的人有视力，一半的人没有。一个有视力的人和一个没有
视力的人一起旅行，即盲人和视力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。
150．词句猜测题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of
strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知，视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者
54关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也许可以解释食物，故“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”，即有
视力的成员。故选D。
151．细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,’ says Jenny
Tween.可知，Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。
152．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go
more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things.”可知，与盲人一起旅行并向他们描
述世界，让视力正常的人放慢脚步，更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小，即视力正常的人在旅行中会
注意到更多细节。故选D。
153．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of
experiencing the world and meeting new friends.”可知，文章的核心是“共享旅行”，强调双方共同受益。故
选A。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a
business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more
than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown
in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O . The Landuo team heat
2
them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed.
A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great
choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料).
What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5
million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1
billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
2
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a
reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300
hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to
make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
154．What is the right order according to paragraph 2?
55关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O .
2
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-d-b
155．How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A．1,000 to 1,500. B．2,000 to 3,500.
C．4,000 to 4,500. D．5,000 to 5,500.
156．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions.
157．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
158．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Fossil Fuels B．CO Emissions
2
C．Wild Giant Reed D．Super Giant Reed
【答案】154．D 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源。
154．细节理解题。根据“In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully
grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O . The Landuo team heat them up to make
2
natural gas, which can then be used for energy.”可知，在蓝朵的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完
全成熟后，超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。蓝朵团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后可
以用作能源。所以正确的顺序是c-a-d-b，故选D。
155． 细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy”
可知，一公斤超级芦竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40
million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can
cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year”可知，种植1.3万公顷的超级芦竹每年可生产
45万至150万吨燃料，4000万公顷的超级芦竹可以替代22亿吨煤炭，每年可减少中国40亿吨的二氧化碳
排放，所以作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要观点的，故选A。
157．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能
56关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
源，属于科学范畴，故选B。
158．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能
源，所以选项D“超级芦竹”符合，故选D。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is
well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of
Sichuan. Here are the top three of them.
Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many
people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu
was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face.
Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and
everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have
conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without
drinking cold water.
Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and
peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he
often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this
dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its
name from this.
159．What is Sichuan food well-known for?
A．Its colours. B．Its smells. C．Its tastes. D．Its stories.
160．Ma po tofu is made with ________.
A．tofu and chicken B．chicken and peanuts
C．beef and peanuts D．tofu and beef
161．What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion?
A．Ma po tofu. B．Hot pot. C．Kungpao chicken. D．Hui guo rou.
162．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks.
B．Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people.
C．A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water.
D．Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan.
57关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
163．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】159．C 160．D 161．B 162．B 163．A
【导语】本文介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象，重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的
特点及背后的故事。
159．细节理解题。根据首段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知，川菜以
“麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。故选C。
160．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is made with tofu and beef. ”可知，麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。故选
D。
161．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知，火锅被西方人认为
是最辣的菜。故选B。
162．推理判断题。根据第三段“So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知，火
锅具有社交属性，B项表述正确。故选B。
163．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文采用总-分结构：首段总述川菜特点，后三段分别介绍三道菜。A
选项示意图符合“总起+平行分述”结构。故选A。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China
has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in
Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and
make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars
can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make
wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.
However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之
外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is
bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides,
if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).
58关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is
taking steps to make this happen.
164．Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________.
A．Wuhan B．Chengdu C．Chongqing D．Shenzhen
165．What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A．Self-driving cars. B．Human drivers. C．Blind people. D．
Disabled people.
166．Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________.
A．more traffic jams B．worse parking space
C．fewer accidents D．more deaths
167．What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3?
①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations.
②They are harmful to the environment.
③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather.
④They will crash when their computer systems are broken.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
168．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the past of self-driving cars
B．the future of self-driving cars
C．the system of self-driving cars
D．the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
【答案】164．B 165．A 166．C 167．C 168．D
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势和存在的问题，并指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展。
164．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan,
Chongqing and Shenzhen”可知，自动驾驶出租车已在武汉、重庆和深圳运行，未提及成都。故选B。
165．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers…”
可知，“they”指代前文提到的“self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车”。故选A。
166．细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力),
so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，自动驾驶汽车几乎不会犯错或分心，因此交通
事故会更少。故选C。
59关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
167．细节理解题。根据第三段“If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars
cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. ”（对应①）、“when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-
driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily”（对应③）、“if the computer system of the car is broken by
someone, the car will crash (撞毁).”（对应④）可知，文中未提及“对环境有害”（②）。故选C。
168．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的优势（减少拥堵、帮助残障人士、降低事故
率）和问题（反应速度、恶劣天气、系统故障）展开。故选D。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.
The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could
kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as
temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are
predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways
of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and
develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are
likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely
because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean
(地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the
world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase
by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest
number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths
from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from
temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
169．What can we infer (推断) from the article?
A．Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B．The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
60关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D．About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
170．Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths?
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
171．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”?
A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.
172．What can be the best title (标题) for the article?
A．Dangers will come at the end of the century
B．Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths
C．Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks
D．Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution
【答案】169．A 170．A 171．D 172．C
【分析】本文主要探讨了一项研究预测到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温而死亡的风险，并分析了不同
地区的气候变化影响及应对策略。
169．推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather
will reduce over time.”可知，研究发现气温持续升高。故选A。
170．推理判断题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are
able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce
greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.”可知，第三段直接讨论了如何通过减少碳
污染和开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关死亡。故选A。
171．词句猜测题。根据“On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-
related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方面，预计斯堪的纳
维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。
因此，“moderate” 在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故选D。
172．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析了不同地
区的情况及应对措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks” 最能概括文章的核心内容。故
选C。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more
amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is
any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
61关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets
in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the
moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon,
which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the
opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,
the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion
years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each
other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were
recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons
—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I
don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what
has already been done,” he added.
173．What do we know about the new discovery?
A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident.
C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn.
174．What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan.
175．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons?
A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons.
C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the moons.
176．What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life.
C．The IAU presented a medal to his team. D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
【答案】173．D 174．B 175．D 176．D
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274颗，成为拥
有最多卫星的行星。这些新发现的卫星较小，且轨道独特。文章还解释了土星拥有众多卫星的原因，以及
科学家对未来的卫星发现的看法。
173．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”可知科学家们发现了土星
62关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
周围128颗新的卫星。故选D。
174．词义猜测题。根据“At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly
discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知这些新发现的卫星距离土星650
万至1800万英里，也比土星最大的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“the ringed planet”指的是土星。故选B。
175．细节理解题。根据“the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them
crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知土星
的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一
起形成了许多小卫星。故选D。
176．推理判断题。根据“With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been
done”可知Dr Ashton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不太可能再有新的发现，这表明他
对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a
spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on
the Shenzhou 19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed
him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at
9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and
Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything
worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the
scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put
in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These
brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that
everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
177．How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
178．How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A．8 hours and 6 minutes. B．8 hours and 56 minutes.
63关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．9 hours and 6 minutes. D．9 hours and 10 minutes.
179．What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A．She went outside the space station.
B．She checked tools outside the space station.
C．She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D．She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
180．How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A．16 times. B．17 times. C．18 times. D．19 times.
181．What can we learn from these astronauts’ work?
A．Space work is very easy. B．Only astronauts can dream big.
C．Everything is possible if we try hard. D．Wang Haoze picked up space junk.
【答案】177．B 178．C 179．D 180．A 181．C
【导语】本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走
纪录的壮举，并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。
177．细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three—person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，神舟19号是三
人团队。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90
minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，
中午12点51分，蔡首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，
他们于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选C。
179．细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She
made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行，故选D。
180．推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong
Space Station.”可知，这是第17次，所以此前有16次。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to
dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！
故选C。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were
the first people to live in New Zealand.
64关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori
was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori
people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori
also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and
language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live
like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio
and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are
25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for
ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in
the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions
in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the
competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their
cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
182．When did the Maori first get to New Zealand?
A．About the 11th century. B．About the 13th century.
C．About the 18th century. D．About the 21st century.
183．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A．They lost their traditions. B．They had more land.
C．They had a smaller population. D．They left New Zealand.
184．What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive?
①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
185．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A．Hard times. B．Modern lives. C．Cultural traditions. D．Their children.
186．What can we learn about the Maori language?
A．Only old people speak Maori today.
65关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．English is as important as Maori at school.
C．Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
D．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
【答案】182．A 183．C 184．D 185．C 186．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。
182．细节理解题。根据“The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand
years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，
即11世纪。故选A。
183．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over
the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were
only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万，故选C。
184．细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”（对应②）和“Many schools teach
in the Maori language.”（对应③）；第五段描述节日“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,
dancing and singing”（对应④）。选项①“Move to the center”未提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”（文化场
所）在增加，未涉及迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。故选D。
185．代词指代题。根据“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing
them down to their children.”可知，他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自己
的后代。所以此处them指的是“毛利人的文化传统”，故选C。
186．推理判断题。根据“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”可知，将近
一半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet
anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.
The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to
communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life.
Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin
talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive.
This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people
connect with nature better.
“This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen
66关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
animals? Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after
hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum.
And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what
languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand.
The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机).
According to the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals
are dying out at a faster speed.
Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.
187．What does AI do in the science museum?
A．It helps the animals to live longer. B．It helps the museum to make more money.
C．It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D．It helps the scientists to make specimens.
188．How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5?
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By asking questions.
189．What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6?
A．The animals can’t speak any languages.B．The animals can speak only one language.
C．The animals can speak two languages. D．The animals can speak several different languages.
190．Why does the museum work with the AI company?
A．Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase.
B．Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals.
C．Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other.
D．Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum.
191．What does the writer hope new technology will be like?
A．Interesting and useful. B．Cheap and smart.
C．Smooth and safe. D．Convenient and fast.
【答案】187．C 188．D 189．D 190．B 191．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国博物馆利用AI技术让动物标本“说话”，游客通过扫码与标本互动，旨在增强
人与自然联系并呼吁关注生物多样性危机。
187．细节理解题。根据“In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they
are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，AI使得游客可
67关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
与标本对话，故选C。
188．细节理解题。根据“Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence people’s
opinions about them?”可知，作者通过问问题表达观点，故选D。
189．词句猜测题。根据“So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s
easy for you to understand.”可知，无论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易理解的方式与你交流。所
以这些动物会说多种语言，故选D。
190．细节理解题。根据“This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how
this can help people connect with nature better.”可知，这是人们了解动物的一种新方式。博物馆想看看这能如
何帮助人们更好地与自然联系。故选B。
191．细节理解题。根据“Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.”可知，作者希望这项新
技术既有趣又有用。故选A。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes
new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate
Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look
into the beauty of Chinese culture.
Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively
description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m
planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said.
China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient
Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s
total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.
One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-
meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑).
“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the
beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace
it through the game.”
Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape
and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an
opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time.
68关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
192．How does the writer introduce the topic?
A．By giving a suggestion. B．By raising a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By using a saying
193．Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations?
A．To describe the storyline of the game. B．To recreate the old buildings.
C．To explore the culture personally. D．To watch the high-quality film.
194．What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B．The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple.
C．The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D．The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great.
195．What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Change. B．Accept. C．Produce. D．Forget.
196．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game.
B．To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings.
C．To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players.
D．To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is.
【答案】192．B 193．C 194．D 195．B 196．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。
192．细节理解题。根据“Which book is your favorite one?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。
193．细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗
产) first-hand”可知他计划参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。故选C。
194．推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”
可知《黑神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地点位于山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的影响很大。故选D。
195．词句猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them,
and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the
game”可知是通过游戏让玩家接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处划线部分和accept意义相近。故选B。
196．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统
文化的魅力。故选A。
69关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have
been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm
wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies.
Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the
air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of
polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in
the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and
acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester
plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it
stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right.
The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry.
“It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of
plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner,
greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with
nature.”
197．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air.
C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfire.
198．How did the team do the research?
①Heat the mixture.
②Leave the mixture in the air.
③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET.
A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-②
199．What do we know about the method according to the passage?
A．It works widely in industry. B．It works after adding water.
C．It works on different plastics. D．It works without plastic separation.
200．How do researchers like their technology?
A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment.
70关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems.
201．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Turn to plastics for more metals. B．Put plastics into wider farming use.
C．Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D．Improve plastic production in a better way.
【答案】197．A 198．C 199．D 200．B 201．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了该技术对
减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在影响。
197．细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife…”可知，塑料废物会
流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染海洋。故选A。
198．细节理解题。根据“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET...Then
they heated the mixture...Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA...Finally,
these valuable chemical materials were recycled”可知，首先混合特殊金属、活性炭和PET（④），然后加热
混合物（①），接着将材料暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序为④-①-②-③。
故选C。
199．细节理解题。根据“researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester
plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics”可知，该方法仅适用于聚酯塑料，
因此无需分离其他塑料。故选D。
200．细节理解题。根据“It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术有助于实现更
清洁、更环保的未来。故选B。
201．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收新技术及其环保意义展开，选项C“回收塑料，共创
清洁未来”最全面概括文章核心。故选C。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a
folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south
China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s
national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
71关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical
Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful
traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people
can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的)
and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s
movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and
skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the
shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps
sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally
to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men
and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the
taste of people today.
202．What do we know about the Yingge dance?
A．It comes from Puning.
B．It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C．It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D．It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
203．What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?
A．The dream to get young. B．The hope for looking good.
C．The love for classical music. D．The spirit of fighting for the good.
204．Which of the following about the lead dancer is true?
A．He holds a cloth dragon. B．He dances through the team.
C．He dresses up like a snake. D．He copies teammates’ action.
205．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?
A．The sticks. B．The heads. C．The fingers. D．The performances.
206．What is a change in today’s Yingge dance?
A．Putting on facial makeup. B．Including men in the team.
C．Wearing traditional costumes. D．Borrowing from modern dance.
72关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】202．C 203．D 204．B 205．A 206．D
【导语】本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。
202．细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知英歌舞在中国南方的
广东省很受欢迎。故选C。
203．细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good
besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知观看舞蹈时，除了充满活力和青春的活泼空气外，人们总能感
受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。
204．细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction.”
可知领舞者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。
205．词义猜测题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them
and forming the shape of number 8”可知在表演中，舞者们将英歌棒举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的
形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。故选A。
206．细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept,
which suits the taste of people today.”可知现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞蹈元
素。故选D。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
Make Your Own NoodlesWhat You’ll Need
●1/2 cup flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier (更有嚼劲的) noodles
●4 tablespoons water
●1/4 teaspoon salt
●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors
Adult helper for cutting and boiling
★MixMix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons
of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. A well-mixed dough
(面团) should not stick to your hands too much.
★KneadSpread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit,
fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles.
73关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
★RestCover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets
the dough develop.
★RollSpread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4
pieces.
Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as
you can.
★CutWhen it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or
whatever shape you like!
Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make
straight lines. When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick!
★CookYou can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an
hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water
for just a few minutes. Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How
long will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take
longer.
Eat up!
207．What do you need to make noodles according to the passage?
A．Milk. B．Honey. C．Salt. D．Butter.
208．Which tool do you need to roll the dough?
A． B． C． D．
209．Why do some people fold the dough before cutting?
A．To make straight lines. B．To make funny shapes.
C．To make thick noodles. D．To make sticky dough.
210．What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage?
A．Put some carrots into the dough.
B．Boil the dough for a few minutes.
C．Use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour.
D．Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking.
211．Who is the passage most probably written for?
A．Kids who like rice planting. B．Kids who like home cooking.
C．Adults who like healthy eating. D．Adults who like bread making.
【答案】207．C 208．A 209．A 210．D 211．B
74关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。
207．细节理解题。根据“●1/4 teaspoon salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。
208．细节理解题。根据“●Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors”和“and roll it out with a rolling
pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A为擀面杖形状。故选A。
209．细节理解题。根据“Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines”可知，
折叠面团是为了更容易切出直线。故选A。
210．细节理解题。根据“dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles”可知，将新鲜面条晾干一小时可使
面条更有嚼劲。故选D。
211．推理判断题。根据“Make Your Own Noodles”和“Adult helper for cutting and boiling”可推测出，文章
面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B“喜欢家庭烹饪的孩子”最符合目标读者。故选B。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect?
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups.
2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B．
3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1
Steps and B1.
4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the
temperatures in A2 and B2.
5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B．
The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4
Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃
Record
Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ________
212．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment?
A．A stick. B．Soil. C．Water. D．A knife.
213．What is the best weather for doing the experiment?
75关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C． D．
214．Which picture can match Step 4?
A． B．
C． D．
215．Which of the following can be put in the ________ ?
A．A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B．A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C．B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D．B2 is one degree lower than A1.
216．In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report?
A．Math. B．History. C．Biology. D．Art.
【答案】212．B 213．D 214．C 215．A 216．C
【导语】本文是李华学习小组关于温室效应的实验报告。
212．细节理解题。根据“Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知实验中需要的材料包括
土壤。故选B。
213．推理判断题。根据“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知实验需要在户外进行，并且需
要阳光照射，因此最佳天气是晴天。故选D。
214．推理判断题。根据“4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10
minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知第四步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，保持杯子B不变，
选项C符合。故选C。
215．推理判断题。根据“A1 is the same as B1”以及记录部分可知，A1和B1是一样的，故此处应介绍A2
和B2的关系，即A2比B2高2℃，选项A符合。故选A。
216．推理判断题。实验是关于温室效应的，这属于自然科学的范畴，因此最有可能在生物课上分享报告。
故选C。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
76关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story
behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer
fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆)
from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time,
workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different
themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways
of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping
this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is
quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it,
put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
217．When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A．During the Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
218．According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A．glass or plasticB．glass or wood C．bamboo or wood D．plastic or bamboo
219．What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them on.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a B．c→d→a→b C．c→b→a→d D．b→a→c→d
220．In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Space.
77关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
221．What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】217．B 218．C 219．A 220．C 221．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎
程度。
217．细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang
Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。
218．细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质
为竹子或木材。故选C。
219．细节理解题。根据“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the
water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选
择颜色（b）→ 2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→ 3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→ 4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为
b→c→d→a。故选A。
220．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化
艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。
221．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉
代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流
行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、
工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are
usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in
their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish
the race.
There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out
too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly,
78关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because
you’re very time them. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up
with your pacer.
Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest
part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.
It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer, you must have experience in running marathons and be able to
pace a race correctly.
222．How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon?
A．8. B．12. C．16. D．20.
223．What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon?
A．The name. B．The speed. C．The time. D．The number of pacers.
224．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Runners. B．Pacers. C．Coaches. D．Rabbits.
225．Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A．You must get the first prize.
B．You can run at the right pace.
C．You don’t have to think too hard about your pace.
D．You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.
226．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B．Tell us the future of marathon pacers.
C．Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers.D．Tell us the importance of marathon parent.
【答案】222．B 223．C 224．A 225．A 226．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。
222．细节理解题。根据“There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.”可知，一场马拉松比赛
通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。
223．细节理解题。根据“They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the
race.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。
224．词句猜测题。根据“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the
race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是
通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathon runners”，故选A。
79关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
225．细节理解题。根据“With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace.”；“They can
encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配
速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。
226．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own
way. Let’s have a look!
Spring Summer
In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets The hottest season of the year is summer. The
warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time
grow. People like having picnics and flying is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s
kites in the season. the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn Winter
When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are
The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and short and the nights are long. Many plants
there are plenty of leaves on the ground. stop growing. It snows in some places. For
Autumn is the harvest season because this is people, wintertime is the perfect time to go
when most crops are ready to be harvested. skiing.
227．How long does each season last?
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
228．What happens when spring comes?
A．Lots of plants start to grow. B．The daytime gets shorter.
C．The ground is full of leaves. D．The weather is hot and sunny.
229．Which is the best time to go to the beach?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
230．The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about ________ in winter.
A．weather B．plants C．special food D．people’s activities
231．Why is Autumn the harvest season?
A．Because it gets a little bit colder.
B．Because people are busy in other seasons.
C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
【答案】227．B 228．A 229．B 230．C 231．D
80关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。
227．细节理解题。根据“Each season lasts about three months.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。
228．细节理解题。根据“Spring...Lots of plants start to grow.”可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。
229．细节理解题。根据“Summer...So it’s the best time to go to the beach.”可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选
B。
230．细节理解题。根据“Winter It’s the coldest time of the year...Many plants stop growing. It snows in some
places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.”可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人
类活动，但未提及特殊食物。故选C。
231．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be
harvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can
not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.
Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers
don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the
energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power
kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.
Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays
safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know
what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average. But,
you know, some of them obviously have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.
How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the
trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even
more than 1,000 years old.
What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they?
232．Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes?
81关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．They’re not often hit by lightning.
B．The neighboring trees protect them.
C．The lightning energy moves away from them.
233．What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning?
A．They win better living conditions.
B．They have more neighbors around.
C．They can stand more kinds of danger.
234．What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like?
A．Old and weak. B．Huge and tall. C．Clean and thin.
235．Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning?
A．The weather there is terrible.
B．People don’t have proper tools.
C．Continuous growth rings can’t be found.
236．Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from?
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Technology.
【答案】232．C 233．A 234．B 235．C 236．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了热带大型树木如何在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。
232．细节理解题。根据“However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That
means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them.”可知，导电性强的
树能将雷电能量传导给周围的树，从而减少自身受到的伤害。故选C。
233．细节理解题。根据“The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also
kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.”可知，雷击清除寄生藤蔓并减少竞争，为这些树创造了更
好的生存条件。故选A。
234．细节理解题。根据“If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height.”可
知，Dipteryx oleifera的特点是高大。故选B。
235．细节理解题。根据“People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make
continuous growth rings.”可知，热带树木没有连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。故选C。
236．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕热带树木与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选
B。
(2024 中考真题）
82关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t
sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a
way to make the subject less stressful.
“For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher
from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over
(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and
brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better
posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all
benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel
more positive (积极的) and focus better.
1．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math?
A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.
2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight?
A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．Good posture. B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive posture. D．Science Daily.
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of positive posture. B．A good way to relax in an exam.
C．The benefits of a slumped-over position. D．A good way to have math tests.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿
83关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math
exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的
前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压
力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 college students.”及“After the test, 56% of the students said the
exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名
学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and
public speakers can all benefit from it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和
公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Good posture。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发
现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的
好处。故选A。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire
happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country.
But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at
home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home
fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are
completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they
are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so
take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So
keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make
84关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run,
tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting
place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them
especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at
home.
5．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a question. B．By introducing the causes.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers.
6．What cause(s) the most home fires?
A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms.
7．For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members how to call 119
C．Make a house map with all doors and windows
D．Think about special needs for older family members
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Plans for Escape from Fire. B．Fire Safety at Home.
C．Common Sense about Fire. D．Risks in Living Places.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。
5．细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87
seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，
作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。
85关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
6．细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的
头号原因。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast
your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last,
choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.”可知，一个好的
计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，
并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。
所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火
灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58
million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million
EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development.
As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company
showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC,
Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut
prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both
green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.
At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese
people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.
Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the
lead.
9．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?
A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million.
10．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce different EV brands in China.
86关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．To give some information about Auto China.
C．To show the development of China’s EV industry.
D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
11．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______.
A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support
C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems
12．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry?
A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
9．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million
were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动
汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto
China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的
品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没
有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降
低风险。故选A。
12．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”
可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业
的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their
fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being
aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the
research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the
list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to
make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their
food waste at the end of each week.
87关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much
food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less
food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less
away.
13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．The research. B．The list. C．The door. D．The message.
14．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results.
15．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy
C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。
13．推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day
telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上
文中提到的“清单”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to
it and throw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费
情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。故选A。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.
We should also eat enough
We should eat plenty of dairy
grain products so that we have energy to work and
play. Grain products include bread, rice and
noodles.
products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish,
beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of
Do it!
grain products to keep fit.
Look for low-fat milk and cheese.
88关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
They are healthier.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We
Don’t forget
should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Do it!
to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. every day so that our bodies work properly.
16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
19．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
16．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是
乳制品。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条
三种谷类食物。故选B。
89关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
18．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以
及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更
健康。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should
drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。
故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space
scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them
names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the
Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon
was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the
partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of
science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about
the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project
called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi,
an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space
study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China
the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and
what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
21．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
22．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?
A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
90关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
23．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
24．Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
25．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫
星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient
famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物
的启发。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named
Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子
号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四
91关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总
（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our
traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇
文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故
选D。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护
协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol
of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced
caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger
and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,
daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and
Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng,
born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past
twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries
in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International
cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the
wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around
the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant
Panda.
“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda
exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in
protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
92关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________.
A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
27．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated?
A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas.
C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems.
29．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.
30．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Scientific research is well on its way.
B．The outreach plays an important part.
C．The cooperation requires international support.
D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send
giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-
year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往
美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when
Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动
物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when
Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和
圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the
world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，
用improve意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda
93关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in
protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.
Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some
scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires
high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾
驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact,
for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and
didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as
far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species
(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is
deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark,
and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s
temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O ) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate
2
change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is
ongoing below the surface.
31．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
32．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?
A．High technology. B．Unknown species.
C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information.
33．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
34．What can we learn from the text?
94关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters.
D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
35．What could be the best title of the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
31．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t
know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at
depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology
has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选
A。
33．词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然
我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really
understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我
们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed
to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介
绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
95关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very hot water
Materials ◇Some ice
◇ A match
Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking
Steps
stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
36．What are the boy and his father talking about?
A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Trees. D．Clouds.
37．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?
A．A glass jar. B．Very hot water. C．Some ice. D．Your parent’s help.
38．What is the right order of “making the cloud”?
A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④
39．What is the result of the experiment?
A．A real cloud comes up. B．The cloud is round.
C．The cloud lasts a few hours. D．The cloud doesn’t disappear.
40．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
36．细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候
需要父母帮助。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热
96关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是
会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
40．推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people
discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from
the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could
get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How
do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two
pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in
salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of
the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
41．Some early people got salt from ________.
A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks
42．Why did people put sea water in the sun?
A．To get salt. B．To catch fish.
C．To wash clothes. D．To water crops.
43．How do people get salt from salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gold. B．By digging deep into the ground.
C．By putting oil on rocks. D．By throwing stones into the sea.
44．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c
45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．who discovered salt B．when we made salt
C．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need
97关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选
D。
42．细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽).
Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes
(管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt
wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the
salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管
子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水
从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get
salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was
dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam
and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to
cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防
洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No
Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.
They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also
have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People
can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river
looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can
98关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
happen.
46．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?
A．Boating. B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．How does the river look? B．When do people green the riverside?
C．Why is the river important? D．What do the government do for the river?
48．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?
A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D．Villagers make boats near it.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱
河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was
a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，
绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定
长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内
容。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a
home for birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of
my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad
thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our
communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for
something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the
breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but
99关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability
to truly understand the world.
49．What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A．To show different ideas. B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions. D．To decide whether one is right or not.
50．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
51．What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
52．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。
49．细节理解题。根据“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for
something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your
body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”
可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with
it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project
YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can
be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable
to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was
one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design
100关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics
community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is
simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on
the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the
robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”
53．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?
A．YORI. B．DAVI. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.
54．What is special about DARwIn according to the text?
A．Its technology is the latest. B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human-like robot. D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
55．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?
A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes.
【答案】53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
53．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking
robot called Project YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的特殊之处在
于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then
there’s no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t
break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
________________
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited?
This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You
have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight
illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
101关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Stop anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the
key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga.
These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball
games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
♥569
Show compassionShowing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and
treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain
lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that
when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
♥943
56．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH. C．FOOD． D．SPORTS.
57．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomach
C．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body
58．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
Crying. Basketball. Cooking. Deep breathing.
① A． ② B． ③ C． ④ D．
59．It is ①bel②ieved that showin③g ④compassion can _____①__③_. ②④
A．develop your brain B．make people confident
C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate
60．What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A．They help us make more friends. B．They show some research results.
C．They are liked by 690 people. D．They teach us how to face stress.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
56．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，
故选B。
57．最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress.
‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，
帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate
(心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce
anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
102关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
59．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it
too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the
National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless
dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall
legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can
understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine
learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies,
the better it can do its job.
________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and
suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To
cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In
cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation
teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to
reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of
our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will
help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of
the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our
energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
61．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6?
A．a, c B．b, d C．b, c D．a, d
62．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer?
A．What is AI? B．Why are AI robots made?
103关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Where is AI used? D．How many AI robots are mentioned?
63．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI
C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life
64．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________.
A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste
C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy
65．What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI.
C．The way to get along with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。
61．细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an
Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians
through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动
物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
62．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为
日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs
completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工
智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
65．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相
处的方式，故选C。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the
morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that
there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has
already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out
forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact
104关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world
and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can
simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in
weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or
snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers
—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean
a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly
low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What is the old saying about?
A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky.
C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work.
67．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean?
A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B．The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
68．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
69．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
70．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To encourage people to get close to nature.
B．To express the need for weather forecasting.
105关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
66．细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A
red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日
落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，
因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前
发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us
can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人
利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一
下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选
C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味
在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故
选C。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at
a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed
by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern
Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and
tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of
thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.
106关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or
lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-
watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to
connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates
sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature
—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
71．To the Wonder is the name of ______.
A．a foreign dramaB．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
72．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
73．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
74．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
71．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可
知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，
她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，
因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a
human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is
Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the
107关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft
The name symbolizes the bravery and
Meaning of the name: Dream boat confidence of the Chinese people in exploring
the universe and landing on the moon. Main
The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration
tasks:
dreams to the moon. Main tasks:
•Transport between lunar orbit and lunar
•Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration
surface
•Operate near-Earth space station Payload:
•Serve as the center for astronaut
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip activities, energy supply, and data transmission
between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit on the moon
tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground •Support lunar exploration and activities
and space station. Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar
rover, and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.
5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.
75．Which of the following is Lanyue’s task?
A．Operate near-Earth space station.
B．Support Earth exploration and activities.
C．Transport between the ground and space station.
D．Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.
76．What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A．The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B．Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D．The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.
77．What is the purpose of this passage?
108关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program.
B．To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey.
C．To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D．To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task.
【答案】75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。
75．细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data
transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the
job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆
器到达和离开月球。故选B。
77．主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new
manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s
exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和
“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They
were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori
was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people.
By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also
lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and
language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live
like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori
radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language
speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for
109关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in
the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in
speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the
competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their
cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
78．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century.
C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century.
79．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language.
C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population.
80．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer.
a．Increase the number of marae.
b．Move to the center of New Zealand.
c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde
81．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
82．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】78．A 79．D 80．D 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
78．细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a
thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11
世纪。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，
110关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in
New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.
There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人
的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广
播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each
year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数
城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，
故选D。
81．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与
文化相关，故选B。
82．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人
现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the
mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two
fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University
of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher
rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods:
Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults.
Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of
your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You
will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,”
says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight...
all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re
111关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the
set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we
pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear
the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to
the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little
outdoor play instead.
83．How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?
A．By presenting the results of a recent study.
B．By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C．By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D．By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.
84．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B．Just getting outdoors does wonders.
C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D．The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
85．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6?
A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize
86．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?
A．Walking from your car into the mall.
B．Spending your quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.
【答案】83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
83．细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自
己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合
下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。
112关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
故选B。
85．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing
help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有
感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就
在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动
的好方式。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of
winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the
prize.
It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually
make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly
coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William
Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998.
Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the
prize.
Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She
bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her
money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with
her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other
reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not
ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and
relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food,
clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of
money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive
clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are
113关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
better ways to find happiness.
87．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question.
88．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage?
A．They came from the same country.
B．They won the lotteries in the same year.
C．They were poor before winning the lotteries.
D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
89．What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.
90．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．Big money brings lasting happiness.
B．People’s lives depend on lottery prizes.
C．Reasonable spending makes people happy.
D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
91．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage?
A．To encourage readers to make big money.
B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C．To show his opinion about money and happiness.
D．To share some success stories about finding happiness.
【答案】87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．C
【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和“After six years,
Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规
划地花光了钱，故选D。
89．词句猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可
知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs,
such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本
114关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符
合，故选C。
91．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看
法。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the
whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in
Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.
Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just
relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry,
literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically
symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams.
Rocks
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai,
having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy
halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
Plants
You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic
(美学的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden,
with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates & Windows
Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is
simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a
glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.
Pavilions (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is
115关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of
rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write
poems.
92．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Plants. B．Paintings. C．Classical gardens. D．Mystery and discovery.
93．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To list some plants and flowers. B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．To explain the history of classical gardens. D．To compare different classical gardens in China.
94．Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Look. B．Visit. C．Guess. D．Feeling.
95．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Nature Speaks for Itself B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D．Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildingss
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭
子等。
92．推理判断题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have
helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”
可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，
多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。
94．词句猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the
window.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look
意思相近。故选A。
95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体
验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to
go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the
environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and
116关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to
use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To
save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks
(洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use
materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for
buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH in
2
Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train
cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has
recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million
recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
96．What do we know about a green building?
A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings.
C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way.
97．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light?
A．To save energy. B．To save materials.
C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings.
98．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.
99．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
100．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green
C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy
【答案】96．D 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。
96．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可
知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural
117关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens
and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的
屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线
单词表示“节约”。故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar
2
power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind
power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge
‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举
例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。
100．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he
fell in love with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not
just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express
their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that
you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it,
because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs
on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera...”
—Jonas Kaufmann
The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD．
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.
118关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
101．The songs on this album are sung in ________.
A．Russian B．French C．English D．Italian
102．From Kaufmann’s words, we can know ________.
A．how much Italians love music B．how he created his music
C．his experience of learning music D．his advice on making music
103．Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text?
A．Music is a tool to learn a language. B．Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C．Music is the most beautiful art form. D．Music can make people less lonely.
【答案】101．D 102．A 103．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
101．细节理解题。根据“Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression...”可知，专辑是意大利
语的，故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about
their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they
want to somehow express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事
一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种
方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
103．推理判断题。根据“and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with
you”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
119关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from
around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have
even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese
expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through
thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in
the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese
literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three
times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1
million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and
satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese
kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung
fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of
dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation.
He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China,
and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its
cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the
country.
104．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?
A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.
B．He has decided to move to China with his friends.
C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English.
120关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
105．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in?
A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation.
106．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent?
A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.
B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.
C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.
D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.
107．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．New look of traditional Chinese culture
B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes
C．Development of Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
【答案】104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
104．细节理解题。根据“I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles
(谜语), and dialogues into English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成
了英语。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News
Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
106．推理判断题。根据“We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese
culture in different forms”以及“What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people?”并结合文章内容
可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
107．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中
国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the
world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with
traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible
cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the
world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong
121关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind
of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.
Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering
(机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and
movements.
What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a
lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang
Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns
show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the
Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and
more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed
that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
108．Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns?
A．Cao Cao. B．Li Bai. C．Tao Yuanming. D．Cao Zhi.
109．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team.
A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③
110．According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B．The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D．The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
122关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
111．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns.
C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Many museums.
112．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。
108．细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯
到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的
巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for
example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一
个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as
AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
110．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段
主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。
111．词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of
the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80
多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。
112．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了
灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，
故选A。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
123关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and
their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes
spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect
for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the
plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked
cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the
birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger
chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
113．How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．About 3 months. B．About 4 months.
C．About 5 months. D．About 6 months.
114．________ are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in.
A．Lakes and marshes B．Rivers
C．Mountains D．Trees
115．Why do local people love the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky. B．Because they are black.
C．Because they look beautiful. D．Because they are a symbol of good luck.
116．In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean?
A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing.
117．According to the passage, what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will not come back.
B．There will be more black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a home for black-necked cranes.
D．People will hurt black-necked cranes.
【答案】113．C 114．A 115．D 116．A 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。
113．细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活
时间约为5个月。故选C。
124关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
114．细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非
常适合它们居住。故选A。
115．细节理解题。根据“Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good
luck, so they are very popular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very
often.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。
117．推理判断题。根据“It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space.
They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-
necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得
兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更
多的黑颈鹤。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad
emotions (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can
calm down.
●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax.
●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.
●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens.
Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad
emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a
try!
118．How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
119．If you are worried, what can you do?
A．Talk to others. B．Smell a flower.
C．Blow up a balloon. D．Do some exercise.
120．If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way?
A．Breathing. B．Hugging. C．Moving. D．Drawing.
121．Who should be responsible for your bad emotions?
125关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Your parents. B．Your friends. C．Your pets. D．Yourself.
122．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B．To tell us how to keep pets.
C．To tell us how to calm down. D．To tell us how to paint your feelings.
【答案】118．C 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
118．细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提
到五种方法，故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据“Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。
故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱你
的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负
责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
122．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍
如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many
of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created
in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄).
Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple
game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s
hard to forget.
TangramFirst popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of
seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a
shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was
brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lockThe Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot
to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually
easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of
nine or more pieces.
123．Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
126关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Chemistry.
124．_________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．Tangram B．Luban lock
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D．Nine-square Grid
125．From the passage we can learn that _________.
A．there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
B．the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
D．players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
126．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a science book.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports magazine.
127．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A．explain the ways to learn math
B．share his skills of playing folk games
C．tell us the importance of learning math well
D．introduce folk games with math wisdom in China
【答案】123．C 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
123．细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智
慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of
seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
125．细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to
remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家
必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
126．推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，
故选B。
127．主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智
慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧
板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
127关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
A theory of emotionTwo scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome
Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that
emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a
threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which
is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a
forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response,
such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then
decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion.
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry
emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the
US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it.
Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion
and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people,
and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an
emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that
says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that
activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very
good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical
responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However,
activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included
activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that
increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—
like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
128．What is the main finding of the new study?
A．A new method of venting anger. B．A new method of reducing anger.
C．Good activities to vent anger. D．Good activities to reduce anger.
129．What can we learn about calming activities?
A．They can reduce feelings of anger. B．They can increase the heart rate.
C．They are good for mind health. D．They are good for heart health.
128关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
130．According to Schachter and Singer’s theory, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid?
A．You get the feeling of fear. B．You get the feeling of calm.
C．Your heart beats fast. D．Your heart beats slowly.
131．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________.
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
【答案】128．D 129．A 130．C 131．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感
觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。
128．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not
venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.”可知，新的研究
发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现
了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。
129．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to
reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and
yoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。
故选A。
130．推理判断题。根据“For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it
would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out.”可知，文章
指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一
条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。
131．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team
sports—could reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤
怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and
interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This
leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could
pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants
every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
129关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old
people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For
example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some
old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can
make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read
aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your
further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to
welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
132．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage?
A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months.
133．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes?
A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes.
134．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.
135．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
136．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference.
C．The reasons for a different summer vacation.D．The ways of making a summer vacation different.
【答案】132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
132．细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”
可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
133．细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有
130关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
134．词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可
知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
135．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进
行总结。故选D。
136．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his
own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文
告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without
stopping for food or water for several days.
Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a
camel’s back.
Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for
long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel
stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.
When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.
The food is changed into fat (脂防) and stored in the camel’s bump.
When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can
continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few
minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (组胞).
Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their
noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies.
After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of
131关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in
hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.
137．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The shape of the hump. B．The habit of the camel.
C．The function (功能) of the hump. D．The ability of the camel
138．Which is TRUE about the hump?
A．The hump stores different kinds of food.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can store more than 130 litres water.
D．The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.
139．What does the underlined word “sponges” mean?
A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管
140．Why docs the writer use some numbers in this passage?
A．To explain the facts more clearly.
B．To express the ideas more politely.
C．To make the article more educational.
D．To make the language more beautiful.
141．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Camels have some amazing abilities.
B．Camels are good helpers for desert people.
C．Camels have a great quality of never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert.
【答案】137．C 138．D 139．A 140．A 141．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。
137．主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the
amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water...”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选
C。
138．推理判断题。根据“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as
big as 40 kilograms”可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可见驼峰
132关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。
139．词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short
drink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。
140．推理判断题。根据“a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms”“they can continue to live for
weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.”“They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short
drink”以及“After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150
kilograms of weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。
141．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠
中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.
Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings
to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot,
lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will
readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the
climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it
were written now.
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated”
musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians
play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global
warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really
sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa.
“And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
133关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
142．What do we know about The Four Seasons?
A．It is still unpopular now.
B．It was written by Hache Costa.
C．It was first played about 300 years ago.
143．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?
A．Forest fires and dry weather.
B．A harvest celebration.
C．A hot lazy day.
144．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意
145．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
A．To call on more people to love music.
B．To raise public awareness of climate change.
C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.
【答案】142．C 143．B 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品
赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
142．细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played
about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。
故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”
可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
144．词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern
world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
145．推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter.
Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more
people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节
变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意
识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的
认识。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
134关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks
(零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the
playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20
seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks
a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration
(专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops
you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down
some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices,
lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these
should make a good snack.
For those who don5t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing.
It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
146．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?
A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．
Five to ten minutes.
147．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?
A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups.
148．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks?
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
149．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To change traditional eating habits.
135关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.
【答案】146．A 147．C 148．C 149．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
146．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习
可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
147．细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or
running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零
食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
148．观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，
作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
149．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
Set in over 600 acres, the Zoo is home to over 2,500 animals. Get the most out of your day by visiting our
amazing animal talks, feeds and shows.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive your car or jump aboard our fantastic steam train and find your way through the Passage Through
Asia. Keep an eye out for Asian elephants, camels and deer going about their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Zoo is the Asian elephant. Once fully grown they can reach heights of between
three and four meters. “What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,” Jim
Mickie, a zookeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for
you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
136关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Take flight with our feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready to duck and dive as hawks, owls over your
head in this amazing Birds of the World.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See more than ever before of our family of giraffes. The nine-foot-high platform will let you see across the
whole giraffe paddock (围场) as well as provide a view indoors on cold days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover (聚会) like no other, where you see what happens in the
Zoo after dark. That would be the most enjoyable and unforgettable thing you can experience here!
150．Where can visitors experience a day in the life of an elephant?
A．PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA B．BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C．NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM D．LOOKOUT LODGE
151．Why does the author mention “FEEDING TIME”?
A．To suggest watching a show. B．To suggest staying at the Zoo.
C．To suggest traveling through an area. D．To suggest eating the food at the Zoo.
152．What is the special thing visitors can do at the Zoo?
A．Seeing the deer and camels. B．Watching the amazing shows.
C．Spending the night in the lodge. D．Driving or taking the steam train.
【答案】150．A 151．D 152．C
【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Zoo的各种活动和设施。
150．细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us
for a day in the life of an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH
ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。
151．推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee
and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.”可知，动物
园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到
“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。
152．细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover like no other,
where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特
别的事情，故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
137关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
E-books In the future, students Robot teachers There are robot
may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some
schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots
and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. can help students with their studies. They can also
help them solve problems.
E-skates With a pair of e-skates, Flying aids If students get hurt
and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of
you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to
great use. They can offer help faster than people
your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings
and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
you can choose.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
153．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
154．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
155．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?
A．The robot teachers. B．The parents.
C．The workers. D．The friends.
156．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster?
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.
157．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine.
【答案】153．D 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
153．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故
选D。
154．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学
138关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
155．细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们
学习。故选A。
156．细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快
到学校。故选C。
157．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。
故选C。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In
recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans
can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to
eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they
seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made
low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the
food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine
percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them
even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this
finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some
scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news
for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
158．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it.
C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
159．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
139关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B．
C． D．
160．How did the volunteers help with the research?
A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens.
C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy.
161．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.
162．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】158．D 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．B
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
158．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and
pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到
牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
159．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast
and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合
“快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿
者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
161．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify
chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，
是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
162．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快
140关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at
a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed
by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern
Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and
tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of
thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.
Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or
lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-
watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to
connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates
sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature
—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
163．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
164．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
165．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
166．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
167．What is the purpose of the text?
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
141关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】163．C 164．B 165．C 166．D 167．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评
价。
163．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”
可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
164．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her
hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选
B。
165．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集
非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
166．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on
a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
167．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and
beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——
对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very
surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide
population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally
disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly
from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a
disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine
Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the
ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna,
may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World
organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices
to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
142关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan.
“Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
168．How does the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
169．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
170．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystemD．tuna disappeared because they found no food
171．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
172．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife
B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs
D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
【答案】168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B 172．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成
了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
168．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans,
scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选
A。
169．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their
protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白
质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与
need同义。故选C。
170．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain
143关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
171．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife,
first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的
野生动物。故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and
beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我
们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to
yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing
our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in
different areas like school, sports and work.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in
the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State
University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So
when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air
travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different
aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to
take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while
playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more
confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading
silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who
read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will
probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.
173．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Talking to yourself. B．The brain. C．Thinking.
174．How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?
144关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing himself with others.
175．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.
B．Talking to yourself helps to improve players’ talking skills.
C．Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
176．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A． B． C．
【答案】173．A 174．B 175．C 176．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
173．推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help
us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，
可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking to
yourself。故选A。
174．推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings.”可
知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘
坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
175．段落大意题。根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence.”可知，文章第
四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
176．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第
二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自
言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to
new events and more.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its
more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat.
145关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Skateboarding
Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two
clear events—a park competition and a street competition.
Sport climbing
It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of
athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport
climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over
9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.
177．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To lead in the novel. B．To introduce the topic. C．To talk about athletes.
178．Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A．Breaking. B．Skateboarding. C．Sport climbing.
179．How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games?
A．28. B．40. C．68.
180．Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti?
A．Because it has a big gym.
B．Because it has great waves.
C．Because it is far from Paris.
【答案】177．B 178．A 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
177．推理判断题。根据“Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics
—from new sports to new events and more.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和
运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，
街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
179．细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68.”可知，巴黎奥运
会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
180．细节理解题。根据“The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.”
可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
146关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Hollo, boys and girls!
Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C”
stands for China. The first “9”means “forever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands for 190
seats.
Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) to a depth of
10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?
This is BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all
over the world. If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.
181．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a factory. C．In a classroom.
182．What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”?
A．China. B．Culture. C．Center.
183．Which of the three can be used to tell directions?
A．C919. B．Striver. C．BDS.
【答案】181．C 182．A 183．C
【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。
181．推理判断题。根据“Hollo, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!”及图片可知，老
师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。
182．细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands for China.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。
183．推理判断题。根据“If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.”可知，如果
你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday.
147关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down,
either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a
goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.
In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November
13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also
created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to
plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different
areas around the country.
On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the
capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in
different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.
184．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday?
A．To help people relax.
B．To tell people to develop farming.
C．To encourage people to plant trees.
D．To make people enjoy its beautiful forests.
185．Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya?
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because people cut down the forests for a living.
186．How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032?
A．15 billion. B．13 million. C．30 billion. D．150 million.
187．What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3?
A．It is created to record the weather.
B．It is helpful for people to collect young trees.
C．It shows the number of trees in only one area.
D．It tells people the importance of planting trees.
188．What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday?
A．They refused to join in it. B．They thought it was too boring.
148关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．They made no effort to celebrate it. D．They provided strong support for it.
【答案】184．C 185．D 186．A 187．B 188．D
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮
助组织植树活动。
184．细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first
national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植
树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
185．细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or
for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为
了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
186．细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of
its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
187．细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps people collect young trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮
助人们收集幼树。故选B。
188．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，
尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和
其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s
brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very
different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get
what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same
way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment,
Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier
or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the
task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it.
As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to
take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now
149关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how
bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
189．What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream.
190．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar.
191．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3?
A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it.
192．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn how human brains work.
B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C．It lets us know how to deal with information.
193．Where is the article probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine.
【答案】189．B 190．C 191．A 192．A 193．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
189．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家
克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
190．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
191．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会
尝试。故选A。
192．细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how
our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地
了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
193．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
150关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is
brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-
The AG60E is China’s self-developed
developed high-speed railway network (铁路网)
lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters
in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own
long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is
speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can
mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience,
travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.
and private travel. It uses an electric power system.
Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours
Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send
to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at
out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much
least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can
lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s
travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车)
attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation
quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level
industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The
keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable
AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to
environment for passengers. With the advantages,
become an important force to achieve green and
the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great
low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
power to the world.
194．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours.
195．What is the advantage of the CR450?
A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright.
196．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A．It is self-developed by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s environmentally friendly.
197．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A．Their noise level is low.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers.
198．What does the poster want to show us?
A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B．The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C．Great achievements of China’s technology.
151关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】194．B 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第
一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。
194．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it
will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小
时。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment
for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。
196．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s
aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一
次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和
AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。
198．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining
from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，
这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024.
After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an
Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far
side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second
sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to
now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联)
and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing
away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it
receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but
they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were
152关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes
became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to
know the answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will
be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space
engineering.
199．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?
A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes.
C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side.
200．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times.
201．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker soil compared with the near side
C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
202．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?
A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
【答案】199．D 200．A 201．B 202．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于
航空事业有重大帮助。
199．细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and
started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，
故选D。
200．推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For
China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near
side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之
前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
153关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
201．细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that
on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
202．推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected
from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样
本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任
务，故选B。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring,
a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”.
The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and
have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing
camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel
owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope
for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three
trips a day.
“Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like
family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet
for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
203．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
204．How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023?
A．More than 3.7 million tourists. B．More than 4.2 million tourists.
154关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．More than 1.5 million tourists. D．More than 2.4 million tourists.
205．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．tourists B．villagers C．scenic spots D．camel rides
206．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The developing tourism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
207．The passage probably is ________.
A．a letter B．an ad C．a novel D．a news report
【答案】203．D 204．C 205．B 206．D 207．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
203．细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha
Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)....”可知，第一段开头描绘了
鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
204．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42
percent choosing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，
即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
205．词句猜测题。根据“The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began
to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.”可知，旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名
们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“the villagers”。故选B。
206．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展
起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。
207．推理判断题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42
percent choosing camel rides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，
文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
155关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local
dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language
Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost
gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library
where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.
________ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local
cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10
years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak
the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the
dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it
happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research
groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and
mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
208．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________.
A．to create digital tools B．to store local cultures C．to save local dialects
209．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?
B．How can we make good use of the dialect culture?
C．What are people doing to spread the dialect culture?
210．What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Worries. B．Doubts. C．Suggestions.
211．The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________.
156关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．by comparing ideas B．by listing numbers C．by explaining reasons
【答案】208．C 209．A 210．A 211．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
208．细节理解题。根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources
Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了
汉语资源保护工程。故选C。
209．推理判断题。根据“According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store
local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认
为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示了一个地区的历史和信仰。此处介绍保护方言的原因，
选项A“为什么保护方言文化很重要”符合语境，故选A。
210．词句猜测题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,
children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes
speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和
苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很
好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。此处学者表达了自己的担忧，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in. along with
over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，在5年多的时间里，超过350所大学和研究团
体加入了该项目。还有4500多名专家和6000多名说方言的人。作者在第5段通过列举数字展示了中国在
该项目上的努力。故选B。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section,
known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022,
finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three
157关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It
holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China
launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about
18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can
also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from
inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian,
China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station,
China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its
Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth
since the 1970s.
1．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
2．Which module is the astronauts’ living area in?
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year,
China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力
建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的
158关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and
main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s
largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon’ rocks.”可
知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent
global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at
the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest
seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as
sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it
difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a
seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.
Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find
out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through
seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that
there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass
known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team
found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to
study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
5．What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A．Sharks. B．The Bahamas. C．Seagrass. D．The Red Sea.
6．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B．Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
159关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D．The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The reason for the study. B．The method to do the research.
C．The finding of the research. D．The difficulty in carrying out the study.
8．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B．To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C．To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D．To introduce a special project on global warming.
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的
世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
5．细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest
seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American
scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群
岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处
mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的
mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
7．段落大意题。根据“The researchers found...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈
马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的
意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its
earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its
purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a
dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a
beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth
160关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not
supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a
visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her
father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were
satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a
moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
9．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?
A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.
10．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?
A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.
11．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
12．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。
161关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
9．细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means
protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的
最初目的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富
和好运。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举
了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选
项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known
for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see
wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are
known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often
keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t
true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget
where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
13．How high can squirrels jump?
A．6 meters. B．6 kilometers. C．32 meters. D．32 kilometers.
14．What do squirrels have?
A．Short tails. B．Big teeth. C．Cold bodies. D．Big heads.
15．Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
A．To eat in winter. B．To plant trees. C．To lose some weight. D．To have fun.
16．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。
162关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
13．细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知松鼠
有大牙齿，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知松鼠把坚果
藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，
故选C。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
17．What does the writer think of making yogurt?
A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun.
C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring.
18．What is the first step to make yogurt?
A．Pour the milk into a pot. B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C．Add some honey or fruit. D．Cover the pot to keep it warm.
19．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?
A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
17．细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为
制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知盖上锅盖后
163关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to
the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands
correctly?
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can
rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin.
As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds?
You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two
hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are
on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.
20．Why does the writer mention ABC Song?
A．Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B．Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.
21．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Using soap to wash your hands.
B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.
D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails.
23．According to the passage, you can know ________.
164关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．why you should often wash hands
B．what the best soap people usually use is
C．what kind of germs there are on your hands
D．how many germs there are on your hands
24．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.
C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.
【答案】20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
20．推理判断题。根据“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song.”可知
可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”
可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”，“You should wash your hands for 15-20
seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，细菌
可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本
文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）
Pencils and Pens
165关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a
pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a
very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to
write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they
became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55
kilometers long.
People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had
to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a
fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages
before you have to fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen.
English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes
because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’
company.
Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever
we call them, we use them every day.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
25．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A．Canadian B．German C．Swiss D．Japanese
26．The first pens were ________.
A．feathers B．stone C．graphite D．wooden
27．One pencil can write ________ English words.
A．1,795 B．50,000 C．55 D．1,943
28．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B．Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.
C．Fountain pens may leak ink.
D．Biros’ company bought Bic.
29．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．We use pens and pencils every day.
B．There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
166关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。
25．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本书
中描述了铅笔，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long”可知，
一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.”可知，一家名为Bic
的法国公司收购了Biros的公司，D表述错误，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other
people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some
suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the
teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you
don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make
decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to
control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or
enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks
and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t
finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.
30．How does the writer begin the text?
167关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.
31．What is the leader’s main job in the team?
A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas.
C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions.
32．What should you do after dividing the work?
A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan.
C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples.
33．What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks.
C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.
【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
30．细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知领导者帮助每个人
做决定。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个
计划。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.
By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think
positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems
one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as
proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success
and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as
you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be
worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly
168关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.
Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that.
Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
34．What does progress make us do?
A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things.
35．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress.
36．What does the writer say about slow progress?
A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.
37．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?
A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.
38．Which can be a proper title for the text?
A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress
C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我
们就会达到更高的水平。
34．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进
步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心
有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks
along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为
“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续
169关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承
人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺
人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach
pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional
culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非
物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,”
said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has
created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like
olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human
fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master
skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly
welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the
skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up
the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in
learning the skill,” said Tan.
39．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
40．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
170关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The cultural value of nut carving. B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks. D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
41．What can we learn about the passage?
A．Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.
C．More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it.
42．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut D．The History of Nut Carving
【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
39．细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich
artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in
2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入
国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
40．段落大意题。根据“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not
easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中
并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第
四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More
craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who
is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越
多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有
更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of
nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊
工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
171关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are
ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another
group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a
hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe
place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep
love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese
Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many
efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky
ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have
in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always
bring you back home.”
43．The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ________.
A．North America B．South America C．South Africa D．North Africa
44．What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph?
A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价
45．How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A．Over one hundred. B．Over thirty thousand.
C．Over three million. D．Over three thousand.
46．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?
A．The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B．The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D．Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
【答案】43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长
172关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的民族自豪感和信心。
43．细节理解题。根据“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在
北非的一个故事。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks out there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“two Chinese diplomats(外
交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese
citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you
back home”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选
D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line
you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海
拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see
Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the
train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）
because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes
Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the
world.
47．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________.
A．most of it is over 4,000 meters
B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying
C．there are many high mountains along it
48．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for
173关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
their second-class tickets.
A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan
49．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .
A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long
B．it has been in service for 70 years
C．the geography along the line is special
50．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.
A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma
51．The three wonderful railway lines ________.
A．go across Tibet all the way
B．run from the east to the west of China
C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。
47．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to
the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空
的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二
等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special
geography along the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博
物馆。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参
观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可
知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)
174关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Milu deer(麋鹿)
River porpoise(江豚)—has a —is a large animal fed on
round head with a pointed grass. Migratory birds(候鸟)—come from the
mouth(钝吻).
—is about 170~217cm north in autumn and fly back in late spring the
—is all gray white, looks like a long and 122~137 cm tall. next year.
dolphin(海豚). —weighs about 120~250 —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting kilos. Dongting Lake.
Lake.
—has a pair of special
horns(角).
52．How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?
A．Around 170. B．Around 162. C．Around 137.
53．What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?
A．About 250 kilos. B．About 110 kilos. C．About 90 kilos.
54．Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
52．细节理解题。根据River porpoise(江豚) “—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162
头江豚。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs about 120~250 kilos.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选
A。
54．细节理解题。根据Migratory birds(候鸟) “—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the
next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from
Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m.
from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital
175关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
International Airport.
The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first
C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first
flight.
55．When did C919 start its first commercial flight?
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2023.
56．Where did the flight MU9191 take off?
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing.
【答案】55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
55．细节理解题。根据“started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28,
2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project.
This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was
protecting them for the future.
_________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful
swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry
animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in
love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you
planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With
the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails
disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand
for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails.
“Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They
176关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
57．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.
A．he often gave speeches in public
B．he set up his “green” project
C．he became interested in swallowtails
D．he went on protecting insects
58．Which of the following can be put in _________?
A．Bert saved many swallowtails
B．Bert had a dull childhood
C．Bert found his love early in life
D．Bert made a hard decision
59．The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to
C．hard to raise D．safe to reach
60．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.
A．to watch students have fun
B．to make his school more beautiful
C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D．to help kids learn about swallowtails
61．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action
【答案】57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故
事。
57．细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for
insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应
介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及
“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可
177关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to
同义，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia
garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”
及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本
文标题，故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was
living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem,
compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic
rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered.
So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then
noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos
Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-
like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses.
Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with
its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution.” Kampo said. He
thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education.
According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t
enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor
and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos
Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the
classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of
2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will
178关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.
The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few
weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤
子）and those bricks.” he added.
62．What is the main problem Côte d’Ivoire faces?
A．Plastic pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution.
63．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos?
A．It’s a company in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste online.
C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan.
64．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
65．How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom?
A．About 5.5 tons. B．Only about 15 tons. C．More than 300 tons.
66．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Building Green
B．An introduction to Kampo
C．Côte d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Conceptos Plásticos回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校
和房屋的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a
big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.”可知Côte d’Ivoire主要面对的是塑料污染，
故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in
Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic.
But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.”（一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但
是现在所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样
的教室里，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a
179关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
classroom.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。
66．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Conceptos Plásticos回收塑料垃圾并将其
制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the
tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar
announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in
danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.
“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said.
“But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.
White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the
animal’s nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s
skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs
to live.
Worldwide, there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects.
In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers, since bats eat
insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year
in insect control.
Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A
2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that
can be placed around areas where bats live. And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also
provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list
the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month.
67．Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger?
A．Because of a special illness.
B．Because of their food.
C．Because of their living conditions.
180关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
68．How does the fungus kill a bat at last?
A．By changing a bat’s behavior.
B．By hurting a bat’s skin.
C．By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.
69．Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA?
A．Because bats eat insects that harm crops.
B．Because there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats.
C．Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.
70．What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome?
A．They are testing a special light.
B．They are working on a vaccine.
C．They are setting bat boxes.
71．What is the article mainly about?
A．A white-nose syndrome. B．Kinds of bats. C．Bats in danger.
【答案】67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方
面发挥的重要作用。
67．细节理解题。根据“The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose
syndrome.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more
active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更
活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects of ‘up to half their weight.’ This is good news for
farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“And they’re working on a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。
故选B。
71．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系
统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Do Kids Need Homework?
181关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions
about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree.
Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）
work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others
say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to
know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember
it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in
class and who needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy
mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do
poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are
working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work.
Robert, 8
Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my
school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at
home, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for
kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away
from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.
72．What did the magazine do about homework?
A．It had a discussion. B．It did a report. C．It made an interview.
73．Who supports the idea of giving students homework?
A．Karen. B．Michael. C．Susan.
182关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
74．What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?
A．Students will do no homework.
B．Students will do homework poorly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and body.
75．What is Robert’s opinion about homework?
A．Primary students don’t need to do homework.
B．High school students can do more homework.
C．Homework just repeats what is learned in class.
76．What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A．Kids. B．Subjects. C．Activities like team sports.
【答案】72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
72．细节理解题。根据“ In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the
magazine interviewed several kids.”可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据Karen, 9 “Kids need homework.”可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework.”可知学生作业太
多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据Robert, 8 “Middle and high school students can do more homework.”可知中学生和高中
生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as
important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间，团队运
动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sports”。故选C。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束)
of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity( 相对论)”.
183关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying
around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right
now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to
China’s health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.
Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries
and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head,
which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are
no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we
should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said.
However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead,
find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests
you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup.
To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that
people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with
homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.
77．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A．Giving an example. B．Raising a question. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts.
78．Daydreaming can make people _________.
A．fly around B．walk slowly C．think freely D．be absent-minded
79．Guo Qiang first suggests _________.
A．escaping from the hard time B．looking for new worlds
C．finding time to imagine D．focusing on success
80．What is mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．The steps to daydream.
B．The things to daydream of.
C．The reasons for daydreaming.
D．The meanings of daydreaming.
81．Daydreaming is talked about _________.
A．to remind people to have a mind break
B．to suggest living at the moment
184关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．to find solutions to homework problems
D．to show a science research result
【答案】77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
77．推理判断题。根据“When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦
的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space”可知白日梦可以让你
产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“thinks we should all make time to daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故
选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future
success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
81．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选
A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws
of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the
mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river
provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough
sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too
late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on
climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end
of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700
green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-
X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper,
185关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its
electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global
community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
82．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?
A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind.
83．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.
84．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
85．Which is the best structure of this passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。
82．细节理解题。根据“Most houses were also built facing south or west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建
造，故选C。
83．推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。
故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join
our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个
186关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发
展的一份子。故选A。
85．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房
屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类
的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好
奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching
because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by
curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their
curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t
plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of
learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.
Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the
more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as
many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or
listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the
facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember,
everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something
and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
86．Children like to ask questions because ________.
A．they are born with natural curiosity
B．they don’t know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
87．What can curiosity help you in the classroom?
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
187关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
88．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
89．What does the underlined word “assume” mean?
A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.
90．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions D．Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
86．细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心)
is part of human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心会帮
助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible
when you learn about a topic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。
故选D。
89．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and
opinions”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和
think意义相近。故选B。
90．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好
奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some
teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his
baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
188关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of
Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.
Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of
Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who
need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown
through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent
something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted
children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
91．How did Michael influence other teenagers?
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
92．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
93．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
94．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Ways to Make a Difference B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
【答案】91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D
【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
91．细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to
189关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒
球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal
he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him.”可知，出于对足球的热爱，
莱辛创立了“进球树”，他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选
A。
93．推理判断题。根据“People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to
invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”可知，人们正在死去，因为他们不
能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学，用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东
西是为了解决问题，也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人，故选B。
94．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年，故选D。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have
a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the
ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people
take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and
in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a
plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean
houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an
older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually
introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older
person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that
190关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of
being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
95．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people
96．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountains together.
97．What is Paragraph 4 about?
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
98．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
99．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A．It means they don’t have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人
是中华民族的一种传统美德。
95．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节
是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum
wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种
名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
97．段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily
191关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间
时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience
that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与
经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they
came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There
are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick
on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.
They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the
Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the
bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a
shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the
puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and
enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular
sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.
Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
100．How can hide-and-seek be played?
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hide.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
101．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________.
A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood
192关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
102．The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A．kicking atone balls B．flying kites
C．watching shadow plays D．playing hide-and-seek
103．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________.
A．often played in winter B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing D．played to keep cool
104．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B．the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
100．细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，
一个人找。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead”可知最早
的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戏和
看电影相似。故选C。
103．细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it
was often played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like
people and tell stories”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常).
These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are
193关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be
understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do
to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be
treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or
even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings,
discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is
mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and
towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao
means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is
important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
105．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?
A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi.
106．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
107．Which of the following is an example of li?
A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one’s children.
C．Obeying rules for drinking tea. D．Learning all through one’s life.
108．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?
A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history.
C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules.
【答案】105．B 106．C 107．C 108．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
105．细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
106．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you
wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希
望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
107．细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember
194关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
108．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather? Would it freeze and
fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it? These questions came into my mind one cold
winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10
degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didn’t have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing
soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles
the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear.
And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even (均
匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they don’t spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air. They don’t fall to the
ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into
shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without
breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there
for a long time.
Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so much fun. I want to try it again next year!
109．How does the writer begin the passage?
A．By comparing two types of bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cold weather.
C．By asking some questions about the subject.
D．By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.
110．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Making soap that can work even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay longer.
C．Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.
111．According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles?
195关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Cold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.
C．A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.
D．When these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap.
112．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A science club B．Broken bubbles
C．A happy child D．Frozen bubbles
【答案】109．C 110．D 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
109．细节理解题。根据“What would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing
weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
110．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一
个实验。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking”可知冰冻的气
泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
112．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一
个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in
the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U, S, adults like gas-powered
cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people
plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco
I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better.
Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our
environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot
more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point.
196关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You
can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York
I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This
makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电
池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car
usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing
batteries away can hurt our planet.
113．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ________ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient D．can work better in cold weather
114．The underlined word “pricey” probably means “________”.
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
115．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings
116．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Should all cars be electric?
B．Will cars be common in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change?
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment?
【答案】113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
113．细节理解题。根据“They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知
超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。
114．词义猜测题。根据“Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down”可知转
折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。
115．推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事
实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动
的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
197关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree.
Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my
own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather
than easier.
Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs
first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one
difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even
harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team
where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and
lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t
just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team
members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an
IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea.
Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I
realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly.
And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
117．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own?
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
118．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult?
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles.
119．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day.
120．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To show the advantages of teamwork. B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork. D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
198关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
117．细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started
working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。
故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作
变得困难。故选A。
119．细节理解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大
家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
120．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can
make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选
D。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s
sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and
most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start
times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one
finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating
habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause
worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re
less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying
199关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the
day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they
learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating,
behaving and performing better.
121．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
122．How can sleep loss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
123．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.
B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.
D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
124．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.
【答案】121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A
【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
121．细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens
to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
122．细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep
have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故
选B。
123．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves
their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选
D。
124．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可
能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
200关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH
Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with
some really useful expressions. For example, “Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he
was found ▲ . “ Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
Bright and earlyIf you get up “bright and early”, Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is
you get up very early in the morning. “fair and square”, it’s honest and fair.
Example: I like to get up bright and early every day Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even
on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. though Mark would probably disagree with that.
First and foremost We use “first and foremost” before we
Alive and well If someone is “alive and well”,
refer to the most important part of something; it’s like saying
they’ re finally safe after being in danger.
“most importantly”.
Example: I’m pleased to report that the missing
Example: First and foremost, I’d like to thank everybody for
climbers are all alive and well.
all their help.
125．The passage is mainly to help .
A．practice some reading skills B．understand some grammar rules
C．improve some writing methods D．learn some useful expressions
126．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ “ in the passage?
A．bright and early B．fair and square
C．alive and well D．first and foremost
127．The passage can usually be read in the part of in a magazine.
A．English Corner B．Health Garden C．News Square D．Sports World
【答案】125．D 126．C 127．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。
125．推理判断题。根据“4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TOIMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH”可知，本文
主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。故选D。
126．词句猜测题。根据“Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night”和“If someone is ‘alive and well’,
201关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
they’ re finally safe after being in danger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，
“alive and well”符合句意，故选C。
127．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，
因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some
reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first,
studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to
understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy
it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always
review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方
程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments
in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in
daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.
128．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
129．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.
A．write it on the blackboard B．read it aloud in class
C．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it
130．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B．Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D．Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
131．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．differences between chemistry and physics B．the importance of chemistry and physics
202关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．why chemistry is hard for beginners D．how students study chemistry
【答案】128．B 129．C 130．B 131．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。
128．细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。
129．细节理解题。根据“You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and
equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程
度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概
念很难理解。故选B。
131．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better
understand the topics in the book:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建
议，故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of
the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach
them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the
bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the
ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both
feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s
important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the
ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right
shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike
high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the
ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position.
Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.
Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are
well prepared. Then, you will just need to go!
132．What can we learn about cyclocross from the text?
203关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B．It’s a cross-city bike race.
C．It’s a challenging bike race. D．It’s a dangerous running race.
133．What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pick up a bike. B．Get off a bike. C．Get back on a bike. D．Practice riding a bike.
134．Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race?
A．To jump over obstacles. B．To take care of the bike.
C．To make room for others. D．To hit the ground harder.
135．What is the text mainly about?
A．The skills of cyclocross racing. B．The history of cyclocross racing.
C．The records of cyclocross racing. D．The popularity of cyclocross racing.
【答案】132．C 133．B 134．A 135．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
132．细节理解题。根据“Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race
is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
133．词义猜测题。根据“To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing
your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body…”可知，要成为一名顶
级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get off a
bike”，故选B。
134．细节理解题。根据“As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may
shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some
obstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
135．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所
要具备的技能，故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the
greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定).
They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land
area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in
nature.
204关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Northeast Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹)
Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year
of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
China Tiger and
Leopard National Park
Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region
Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands,
deserts, alpine grasslands
Sanjiangy
Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope
Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park
has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
uan National Park
Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Landscapes: Mountains, basins
Giant
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in
the country. The population of protective animals in the park — Giant
pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Panda National Park
Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
Landscapes: Mountains
Wuyishan
Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan
Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park
has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
National Park
Locations: Hainan Province
Landscapes: Mountains
Hainan
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon
Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild —
1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36
Tropical Rainforest individuals
National Park
136．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five national parks were discovered.
B．Some general information of China’s first five national park!
205关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing.
D．Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
137．According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes?
A．Wuyishan National Park.
B．Giant Panda National Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
138．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】136．B 137．C 138．A
【导语】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。
136．主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in
nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。
137．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped
mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选
C。
138．细节理解题。根据“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”中的信息“Progress: Increasing
population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards:
42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，
故选A。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make
206关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also
becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media
(媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows
on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the
kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals
for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the
videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She
believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a
company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every
day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her
delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite
food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which
include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
139．When could Remmi make complete family meals?
A．From the age of four. B．By the age of seven.C．Over the age of nine. D．
At the age of sixteen.
140．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?
A．To create more recipes. B．To encourage healthy eating.
C．To show her media talent. D．To sell her cooking videos.
141．Which was the correct time order of the following events?
① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
142．Which is the best title for the text?
A．An Expert of Social Media B．A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C．A Young Star of the Kitchen D．A Teenage Star of TV Shows
【答案】139．B 140．B 141．D 142．C
207关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于
烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。
139．细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for
her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly
about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知是为了让青少年认真对
待健康饮食。故选B。
141．细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV
station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈
妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
142．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，
她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符
合，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult
experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing
incorrect conclusions.
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设),
experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually
observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy
bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a
sick stomach feel better?”
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “ ” A good
hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually
predict new outcomes or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or
support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The
conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a
conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you
208关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
143．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation?
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
144．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.
145．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)?
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion.
C．The question. D．The observation.
146．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
【答案】143．A 144．A 145．B 146．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
143．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学
方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
144．推理判断题。根据“A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is
able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察
结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉
好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
145．词句猜测题。根据“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.”可知此处“it”
指代前面的“The conclusion”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.”可知实
验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
209关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more
clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected
weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打).
The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words
that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the
place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order
of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have
a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When
adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and
ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many
teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble
because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math
problems have become clearer and less difficult.
147．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and ________.
A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
148．How many basic number words are there in English?
A．Ten. B．Eleven.
C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen.
149．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become?
A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5
150．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
210关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D．How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries.
【答案】147．B 148．D 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
147．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking
children with English number words.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
148．细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
149．推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故
选D。
150．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故
选A。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to
all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a
beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was no completed
until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October
2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There
could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two
highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the
construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧
道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the
outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
151．Where is Motuo?
A．It’s in the south of the Himalayas.
B．It’s in the north of the Himalayas.
C．It’s in the east of the Himalayas.
152．When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start?
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.
211关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
153．How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?
A．People must build a tunnel.
B．People must build a bridge.
C．People must build many walls and nets.
154．What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?
A．The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”.
B．The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”.
C．The Chinese spirit of “being honest”.
155．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B．To explain the importance of Motuo.
C．To show the beauty of Motuo.
【答案】151．A 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。
151．细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。
故选A。
152．细节理解题。根据“The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知第一
条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。
153．细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls
and nets to protect the two highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。
154．细节理解题。根据“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’”可知这两条高速
公路代表着中国人“永不放弃”的精神，故选B。
155．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou
Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai,
Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮
性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous
water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it
212关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are
required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and
coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries,
including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water
rescue operations.
156．The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．智能的 B．时尚的 C．勤奋的
157．How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A．One to four people. B．One to three people. C．One to two people.
158．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B．Research of the water rescue robot.
C．Opinions on the water rescue robot.
159．Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks?
A．In Hunan and Jiangxi. B．In Jiangxi and Henan. C．In Hunan and Henan.
160．Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture.
【答案】156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。
156．词义猜测题。根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot”及下文对这个机器人
的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。
157．细节理解题。根据“When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the
robot for rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选
C。
158．主旨大意题。根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。
159．细节理解题。根据“It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces”可知，
它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。
160．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
213关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls
of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This
has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories
and lessons from the past.
②_________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and
can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.
Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater?
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to
change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings
and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different
colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal
fat.
161．Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face?
d. How wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from?
A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c
162．How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions?
A．For a few years. B．For several centuries.
214关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．For about 100 years. D．For thousands of years.
163．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?
A．To look friendly. B．To look scary. C．To look funny. D．To look painful.
164．What can we know about face paint?
A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C．Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.
D．Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.
165．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Face Art. B．Traditional Painters.
C．Wall Paintings. D．Tribal Celebrations.
【答案】161．C 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
161．标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘
属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”
可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal people
make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜
料是从哪里来的”。故选C。
162．细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s
traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
163．细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂
色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
164．细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies … Actors in
those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上
颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
165．最佳标题题。根据首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可
知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular
all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
215关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it
easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give
wrong information.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for
both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in
Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in
our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.
166．ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A．strange B．useless C．smart
167．What can ChatGPT do?
A．Fly kites. B．Cook food. C．Write stories.
168．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with homework.
C．All schools in France use ChatGPT.
169．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．ChatGPT B．A Useless Tool C．The History of AI
【答案】166．C 167．C 168．B 169．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。
166．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人
工具，故选C。
167．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of
questions”可知，可以写故事，故选C。
168．推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on
homework”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。
169．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
216关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in
Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the
world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston
Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become
more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating
important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known
for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race
along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting
challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels
can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many
sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the
world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture.
There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
170．According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is ________.
A．the Tokyo Marathon B．the Olympic Marathon
C．the Boston Marathon D．the New York City Marathon
171．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?
A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Fun Beach.
172．The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ________.
A．is difficult to plan B．shows the city culture
C．offers different surfaces D．brings challenge to runners
173．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Marathon: Not Just a Race B．Marathon: Routes and Rules
217关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Marathon: History and Thames D．Marathon: A Race for Everyone
【答案】170．C 171．A 172．B 173．A
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
170．细节理解题。根据“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly
marathon in the world.”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。
171．细节理解题。根据“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the
first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.(在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是
世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。
172．细节理解题。根据“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great
wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知长
城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。
173．最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A选项
“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Why do We Yawn?
Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do
not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for
about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know
that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before
they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.
Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can
help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe
deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too.
218关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.
In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things
in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is
just something we do.
174．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly.
175．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
176．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning.
177．What can we probably infer from the passage?
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
178．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】174．A 175．C 176．D 177．D 178．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
174．词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，
所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
219关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
175．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家
发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
176．主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内
容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
177．推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists
believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让
你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
178．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段
进行总结。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by
sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy
for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and
vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more
variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions
of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles
in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest
were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often.
When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性
肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less
possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a
complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a
child—why should a dog be different?”
220关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
179．According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food”
C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves
180．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home
181．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．
By listing numbers.
182．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】179．B 180．A 181．D 182．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
179．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to
keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠
物健康。故选B。
180．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in
microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”
可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
182．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，
可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what
would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they’re all about
connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It
improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy
connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social
connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.
Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans’ need for connection is different from person
221关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,”
says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person
or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel
connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through
actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—
some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises
Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as
Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张)
relationship that is important to you.
183．The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ________.
A．express worries about humans B．lead into the topic “social connections”
C．introduce health problems D．interest readers in family memory
184．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of connecting with others.
A．ways B．popularity C．importance D．rules
185．Clements may agree that ________.
A．it is better to connect with pets than people
B．using words is the best way to build connections
C．people should only communicate with others face to face
D．talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
186．The passage is most probably written for ________.
A．teachers B．parents C．children D．doctors
【答案】183．B 184．C 185．D 186．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
183．推理判断题。根据“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing
with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in
common: they’re all about connecting with people.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；
结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一
话题，故选B。
184．段落大意题。分析“Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate
222关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too,
helping us to live along life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知，介绍了健康的人
际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
185．推理判断题。根据“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”
和“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change-
some become stronger, while others stop.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都
有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交
谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
186．推理判断题。根据“You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or
classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们
的，故选C。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for
your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and
makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the
vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies
can’t make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes,
vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The
sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much
sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are
rich in vitamin D, too.
187．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes our bones strong B．keeps our hair clean
C．is not necessary for our teeth D．is harmful to our hearts
188．Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?
A．It makes us popular. B．It helps us eat more food.
C．Our bodies can’t make vitamin D． D．The more vitamin D, the better.
189．According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fish B．watching TV C．working hard D．having a sleep
223关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
190．How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 45 minutes. C．About 1 hour. D．About 2 hours.
191．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D is B．where we can get vitamin D
C．how much vitamin D we need D．why people don’t like vitamin D
【答案】187．A 188．C 189．A 190．A 191．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
187．细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we
are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
188．细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”
可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
189．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选
A。
190．细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much
sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约
15分钟。故选A。
191．段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲
我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to
control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around
an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops.
This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）
sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one
to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as
you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings
blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
192．What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?
224关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Sleep an hour earlier. B．Jump into bed.
C．Have a warm shower. D．Set a time clock.
193．What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean?
A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.
194．Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?
A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃
195．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.
【答案】192．C 193．A 194．B 195．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人
们睡觉。
192．细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，
建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
193．词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让
你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
194．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-
quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
195．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健
康有关，故选D。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after
animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500
BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the
early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must
follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way,
the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For
example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough
space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people
225关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and
animals can get a lot from each other.
196．Who started the first zoo?
A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England.D．A king in England.
197．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them.
C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them.
198．According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets
C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals
199．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at
200．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world.
C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today.
【答案】196．A 197．B 198．D 199．C 200．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的
动物。
196．细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办
了第一个动物园。故选A。
197．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough
attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照
顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
198．细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people
as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去
保护动物。故选D。
199．词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They
thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展
示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。
故选C。
226关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
200．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来
保护所爱的动物。故选D。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come
to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get
good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who
teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（说服）kids
to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To
learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu
has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more
students will show interest in learning kung fu.
201．What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to（指的是）?
A．Kung fu. B．Film. C．Self-control. D．Chinese.
202．What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A．His students don’t respect him. B．He cannot work at a large school.
C．His art cannot be passed down. D．There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
203．What has Hu done to attract new students’?
A．He has offered better living conditions. B．He has given jobs to their parents.
C．He has promised them a better future. D．He has made changes in his lessons.
【答案】201．A 202．C 203．D
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解
决办法。
201．词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional
227关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung
fu，故选A。
202．细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选
C。
203．细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu
lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有
趣，故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things.
Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On
summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the
beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a
walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The
caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket
(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes
and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many
truly amazing things.
204．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying.
C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
205．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶
206．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly?
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
228关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
207．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
208．What can be the best title for the text?
A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies
【答案】204．D 205．A 206．C 207．C 208．B
【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
204．细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong,
fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以
蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花
园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的
嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
205．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few
days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作
“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
206．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a
walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a
period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、
蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
207．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has
six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
208．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故
选B。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning
of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are
happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the
229关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.
When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the
country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the
Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
209．How many solar terms are there in winter?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
210．What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?
A．Dumplings and mutton soup.
B．Noodles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
211．When does heavy snow usually fall?
A．On November 22nd or 23rd.
B．On December 1st or 2nd.
C．On December 7th or 8th.
212．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Beginning of winter.
B．The solar terms in winter.
C．Greater cold.
【答案】209．B 210．A 211．C 212．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。
209．细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
210．细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’.
People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on
December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
212．主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow,
heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，
故选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
230关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from
UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer
Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years
later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date
of his death.
Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.
The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages
in and out of the country.”
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a
steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of
4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to
audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to
them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and
imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading
is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book
Day!
213．When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?
A．In 1922. B．In 1926. C．In 1930. D．In 1995.
214．What should a World Book Capital city do?
A．Help sell books to all ages.
B．Spread UNESCO’s values.
C．Organize readers to visit the city.
D．Carry out reading activities.
215．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．Printed books. B．E-books.
C．Audiobooks. D．Cultural books.
216．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B．The importance of reading books.
C．The method of getting life wisdom.
231关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．The way of looking into different worlds
【答案】213．B 214．D 215．C 216．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
213．细节理解题。根据“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’
birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。
214．细节理解题。根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and
spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种
阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。
215．代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening to audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5
percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，
35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。
216．段落大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new
people both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It
stands out as one of the “2022 China’s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit.
To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts. The construction
of each part mainly took four steps.
Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside
and do their work in dry conditions.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space
for the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality
building materials to waterproof the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the
lake bed.
The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of
each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different
work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends,
and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than
232关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
people had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the
tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness
and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic
situation through a monitoring system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers
in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents.
The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to
people living nearby.
217．Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works?
A． B．
C． D．
218．The construction of Taihu Tunnel ______.
A．was divided into four parts B．look more time than people had expected
C．started from the middle of the lake D．was completed by using a streamlined method
219．What can we learn from Paragraph 8?
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel.
C．The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.
D．An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.
220．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.
B．To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.
C．To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel.
D．To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.
233关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】217．D 218．D 219．A 220．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。
217．推理判断题。根据“The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go
inside and do their work in dry conditions.”可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区的水，所以它是用来清
除水的，选项D符合。故选D。
218．细节理解题。根据“The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined...The construction took about four
years to complete, shorter than people had expected”可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。
219．细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely”可知
这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选A。
220．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills,
learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can
help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like
interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can
make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying
alone.
Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can
examine students’ work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions
quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand
knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider, like
electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may
provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive
examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and
reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to
develop.
221．What can AI do by knowing better about students?
234关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Get more learning experiences.
B．Find out students’ learning speed.
C．Know more about learning favorites.
D．Offer proper personal learning plans.
222．How might students feel about educational games?
A．Traditional. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.
223．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?
A．To show biology is easy to learn.
B．To describe something more about 3D．
C．To introduce a way of assessment.
D．To show AI can provide rich resources.
224．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?
A．AI—a smart help for learning B．AI needs new technologies
C．AI is much better than a teacher D．AI—hopeful or hopeless
【答案】221．D 222．B 223．D 224．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
221．细节理解题。根据“AI can know better about students…Then it can create a proper learning plan for each
student.”可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
222．细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning
more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once.”可知，学生会觉得教育游
戏很有趣。故选B。
223．推理判断题。根据“Greater resources (资源): …For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may
provide interactive 3D models of a human body”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提
供丰富的资源。故选D。
224．最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，
A项适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find
yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this Maths problem”, or “I can’t get into the school team”?
Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change
everything. “I really don’t understand this Maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the
235关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old
pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who
didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their
papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven’t reached the
end, but they know that they are going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset
don’t concentrate on failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep
trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on
the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are
happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to
have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with
questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can’t or you haven’t and realize that you
just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but
very powerful word.
225．The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________.
A．express a feeling B．describe a problem C．show the result D．support the topic
226．According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”?
A．Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B．David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by school team. She didn’t want to have another try.
227．Which of the following can be put into ________?
A．Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind
B．You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C．Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D．You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”
228．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Power of “Yet” B．Two Different Mindsets
C．Nothing Is Impossible D．On the Way to Success
236关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】225．D 226．B 227．B 228．A
【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
225．推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’. By adding this simple
word, you can change everything.”和“I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams.
The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性)...They haven’t
reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改
变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。
226．推理判断题。根据“They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep
trying until they do.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大
卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。
227．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But don’t
worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自
己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。
228．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this
14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours.
This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were
sore,” he said.
From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students
from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to
the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to 30. They dug peanuts（花生）,
cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.
Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we
must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a
team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said.
Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot
about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said.
237关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but
instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
229．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a helpful program.
B．To show us how to do farm work.
C．To praise some students from city.
D．To tell us knowledge about farming.
230．Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.
A．difficult and boring B．easy but boring
C．easy and interesting D．difficult but enjoyable
231．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】229．A 230．D 231．B
【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。
229．推理判断题。根据“From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience.
More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the
autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是
为了介绍一个有用的计划，故选A。
230．细节理解题。根据“Lin Ruohan, 13thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable.”可知，
林若涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选D。
231．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，
以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million
children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything
possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty(贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims
to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families.
②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The
Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones,
Ipads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our
238关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
communication skills. Through the use of technology, teachers and children around the world can meet online to
share lessons and discuss ideas. Remote schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication
through the Internet.
③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more
likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books, which are actually the electronic
versions of printed books, not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind.
They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that
children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said,
“Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a
better understanding of the world.”
④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital
books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other.
Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.
232．The Global School Community plans to ________.
A．make every child aware of the meanings of reading
B．bring digital books to all children and their families
C．offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world
D．build up the confidence of the children from poor areas
233．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．cheap
234．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．E-books help readers learn and make progress.
B．E-books provide knowledge and information.
C．E-books improve communication skills a lot.
D．E-books have more advantages than printed ones.
235．The writer writes the passage to .
A．introduce a new way to see the outside world
B．help connect all the schools around the world
C．invite us to join the Global School Community
D．explain the history and development of e-books
【答案】232．B 233．D 234．A 235．C
239关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球
学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
232．细节理解题。根据“the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the
world and their families”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
233．词义猜测题。根据“It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，
而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。
234．主旨大意题。根据“The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child...”以及本段内容
可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
235．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问
题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者
参加全球学校社区。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding
schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys
only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students
study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan.
Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are
turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and
girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English
breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch
and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
236．Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
A．All students. B．Foreign students. C．White and rich boys. D．White and rich girls.
237．What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
A．Make a subject plan. B．Study and live alone.
C．Look after themselves. D．Go outside after school.
238．What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色 D．减重
240关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
239．What can we learn about the school uniform?
A．Boys hardly follow the rules. B．Girls only wear a white blouse.
C．Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D．Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
240．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．What to eat. B．When to eat. C．Where to eat. D．How to eat.
【答案】236．C 237．A 238．B 239．D 240．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
236．细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿
学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
237．细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选
A。
238．词义猜测题。根据“So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”可知到了
睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
239．细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，
有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
240．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food...”以及本段内容可
知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s
attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across
the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua
Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and
she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were
241关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There
are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds
about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot
in consumption (消费) again.
241．How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 million. B．Over 444 thousand.
C．About 264 thousand. D．About 180 thousand.
242．What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A．This year’s May Day holidays.
B．The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different products in cultural and creative shops.
243．Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A．To buy products about pandas. B．To see the giant pandas.
C．To trade products with the Base. D．To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
244．What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags. B．Hats and socks.
C．Clothing and shoes. D．Shoes and watches.
245．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Things Sold Well during the Holidays B．Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C．People in China Celebrated the May Day D．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
【答案】241．A 242．C 243．B 244．C 245．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经
济”再次成为消费的亮点。
241．细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出
了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
242．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知
因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
243．细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去
成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
244．细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知
242关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
245．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，
“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel
uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good
way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel
sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay
attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy
lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both
physical and mental health.
\
246．How many ways can we use to lower stress?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
247．What can we do if we feel disappointed?
A．We can go to bed. B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground. D．We can write down our problems.
248．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard. C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
249．Which way can help us calm down before having a test?
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
243关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
250．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It talks about our stress. B．It tells us how to exercise.
C．It talks about our daily life. D．It tells us how to lower stress.
【答案】246．B 247．D 248．A 249．C 250．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
246．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
247．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a
diary is a good way to relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
248．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it
fills our hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
249．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，
可以深呼吸。故选C。
250．主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻
压力的有用的方法。故选D。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even
provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more
amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals
（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes
and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even
call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad
air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO ) and breathe out oxygen (O ) which we humans need to live. They can
2 2
also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air
244关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before
they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added
plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists
used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside
without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help
create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier,
making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
251．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings?
A．They breathe out carbon dioxide. B．They produce oxygen.
C．They give out harmful chemicals. D．They make the air dry.
252．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
253．How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?
A．By telling personal experiences. B．By providing numbers and forms.
C．By questioning famous scientists. D．By using scientific experiments.
254．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Plants are important for providing food. B．Plants make people look much better.
C．Plants are good for indoor environments. D．Plants make it easier to build houses.
【答案】251．B 252．A 253．D 254．C
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
251．细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO ) and breathe out oxygen (O ) which we humans
2 2
need to live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
252．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals,
making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。
选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
253．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals,
making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for
245关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But
after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better,
the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any more. People
could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选
D。
254．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to
another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others
move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm
water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish
which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends
most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become
too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them
are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season
of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody
knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living
things just like to travel.
255．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.
A．enjoy warmer weather B．get food more easily
C．find fresh water D．find beautiful places
256．The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________.
A．salt water B．fresh water C．its birthplace D．rivers
257．The mice in the north of Europe move when ________.
A．the weather is hot B．there is not enough food
C．their living place gets too crowded D．they are dying
258．Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage?
246关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To warm water. B．To cold water.
C．To salt water. D．Nobody knows.
259．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B．The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.
C．Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
D．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
【答案】255．B 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
255．细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个
地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
256．细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends
most of its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
257．细节理解题。根据“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when
their homes become too crowded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
258．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows where they go.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。
259．主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They
move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places
that are too crowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
故选C。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So
we must know how to be a good loser (失败者).
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison
failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it.
Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we
can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while
some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we
247关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are
many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
260．What can we learn from every failure according to the passage?
A．A good prize. B．A valuable thing.
C．A secret to success. D．A way of life.
261．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A．有趣的 B．丰富的 C．危险的 D．可怕的
262．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We should accept and learn from our failure.
B．We should remember our failure all the time.
C．We should take action to walk out of failure.
D．We should think about how to improve when we lose.
263．What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition?
A．Share the winners’ happiness. B．Join in another competition.
C．Forget the failure. D．Show the regrets.
264．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Experience in Reducing Problems B．Advantages of both Success and Failure
C．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
【答案】260．B 261．D 262．B 263．A 264．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
260．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知可以从失
败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
261．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。
划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
262．细节理解题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn something from it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，
并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take action to walk out of it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lose, think about
what we did and how we can improve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未
提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
263．细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel
sorry for our failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
248关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
264．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好
的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might
have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion.
But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮
食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is
it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But
these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls.
Some even wear tight（紧的）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should
we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use
is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn
their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it
really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell
us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to
do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly.
Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
265．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
266．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
267．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
268．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
249关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C． D．
【答案】265．B 266．D 267．B 268．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决
定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
265．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start
extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
266．推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为
了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
267．词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及
“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕
“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
268．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一
些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a
rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we
need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing
through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of
different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the
rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little
balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is
refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into
their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly
250关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and
green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them
mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the
other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light
out, meaning it is no longer white.
269．We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________.
A．the raindrops are like little balls B．the light goes through raindrops
C．the sunshine seems to be colorful D．the weather is foggy after it rains
270．According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?
A．They can become brown or black. B．There are only seven colors in all.
C．They mix to make the white light. D．Their own places can be changed.
271．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
272．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How are the colors received in the rainbow?
B．When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?
C．Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow?
【答案】269．B 270．C 271．A 272．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
269．细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因为
光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no
longer white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色
混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
271．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应
该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
272．最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and
violet. But this isn’t exactly true...But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to
make brown.”和“We would never see black and white in a rainbow. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、
251关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区).
But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for
astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment,
astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the
differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon,
clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth.
Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it
is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only
the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to
follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time
zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use?
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon
would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like
Mars.
273．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
274．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
275．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours C．two weeks D．29.5 days
276．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To give information about space travel. B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
252关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To describe an experience of time travel. D．To share news about landing on Mars.
【答案】273．C 274．A 275．D 276．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
273．细节理解题。根据“But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，
计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
274．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes.”可知，重力影
响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
275．细节理解题。根据“While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，
它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
276．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in
different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth?”可知，本文
主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And
failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies.
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s
happiness and lower their stress levels.
The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer.
These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real
praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of
these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-
being and other feelings that day.
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found
that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these
conversations had better days. “This means the more that you listened to your friends, the more that you showed
care, the more that you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the
researchers said.
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or
social mediums (媒介).
277．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2mean?
A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create.
253关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
278．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3?
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pointing out others’ mistakes.
C．By talking about our school trip yesterday.
279．What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4?
A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful.
B．Different conversations have different influences.
C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood.
280．What is the text mainly about?
A．Good chats improve our mood.
B．The change of mood is very important.
C．Five types of conversation affect our mood.
【答案】277．A 278．C 279．C 280．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
277．词句猜测题。分析“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be
enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的
交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处boost的意思是“提高”，故选A。
278．推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing
recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论
最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故
选C。
279．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s
well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to
have more of these conversations had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸
福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得
更好。故选C。
280．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Now experts in the US have
found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress
levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its
254关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star.
In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the
respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier.
According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western world has changed over
the past twenty years, from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check
the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最
初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point,
showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As one of the oldest countries in the world, China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is
deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such
as film, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China.
281．When was the new live-action film made?
A．In 2018. B．In 2008. C．In 1998.
282．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Mulan. B．The 1998 cartoon. C．The western world.
283．What can we learn from Alex’s words?
A．Westerners think it’s difficult to understand Chinese culture.
B．The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value.
C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film.
284．What is the best title for the text?
A．Mulan, a World Star B．Mulan, a Lovely Girl C．Mulan, a Brave Fighter
【答案】281．A 282．B 283．C 284．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式
介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
281．推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998
cartoon movie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years.”
可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
282．推理判断题。根据“When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s
rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value.”可知，当
你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统
家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
255关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
283．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty
years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，
表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地
了解中国文化。故选C。
284．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becomes a world
star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.
The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came
out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much
easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland
(大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25,
studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables
as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a
role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese
mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan.
Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people
on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many
mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They
make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
256关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because
they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection
station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection
between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
285．Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yiduo. B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Macao know the song. D．It’s a piece of folk music.
286．How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?
A．For about 30 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 24 years. D．For about 20 years.
287．Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?
A．Because of the weather. B．Because there are a lot of fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and food. D．Because there are many people from Macao.
288．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D．Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
289．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C．The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
【答案】285．D 286．A 287．C 288．A 289．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
285．细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”可知
这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
286．细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特
别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
287．细节理解题。根据“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”可知广东也
是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
288．细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像
257关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
289．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与
内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring
Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站)
worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.
People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei
Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a
nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was
studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When
he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to
help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to
Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the
hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is
warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities
are timeless and borderless,” he said.
290．Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu?
A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.
291．Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up?
A．Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B．Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C．Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
292．Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage?
A．Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B．Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C．Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D．Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
293．How does the writer support his idea?
258关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys. D．By asking questions.
294．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The ways of helping others B．The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C．The stories of young heroes D．Chinese volunteers are everywhere
【答案】290．A 291．D 292．C 293．B 294．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
290．推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old
hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages
downstream from being flooded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责
任的。故选A。
291．细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When
he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志
愿者。故选D。
292．细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who
lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
293．推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
294．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂
不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.
Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
259关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
295．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?
A． B． C． D．
296．Which of the following can be put in ______?
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
297．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A．January B．May C．July D．November
298．______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
299．Where is the article probably from?
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
【答案】295．C 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
295．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。
296．推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后
把它种下去，故选A。
297．推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，
向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。
260关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
故选C。
298．细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故
选A。
299．推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故
选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts
of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and
it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also
experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused
water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in
the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃,
breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat
will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about
70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries
and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero
emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值)
before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策),
like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
300．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
261关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
301．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
302．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
303．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
304．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
【答案】300．C 301．B 302．D 303．B 304．B
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
300．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，
巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
301．细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它们带
来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
302．词句猜测题。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and
make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此
处pass out介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
303．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to
be the reason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
304．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have
to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”
Let’s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals?
Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea
262关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was
enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird
after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she
flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the
sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.”
Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without
taking a rest.”
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He
brought back many things he could use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he
didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a
house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and
vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
305．Who are the super heroes in the two stories?
A．Animals and birds. B．Jingwei and Robinson. C．Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
306．Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A．Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”.
B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C．Because the name of the mountain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
307．Robinson ________ with his knife in the passage.
263关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．grew fruit and vegetables
B．killed animals and birds for food
C．cut down trees to build a house
308．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B．Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C．Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
309．The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals.
A．never give up B．ask for help C．keep away from difficulties
【答案】305．B 306．A 307．C 308．B 309．A
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
305．细节理解题。根据“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”和“Robinson Crusoe”可知故事中的两个超级英雄
分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
306．细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her
‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
307．细节理解题。根据“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖
了一所房子。故选C。
308．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree
branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”可知精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
309．主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of
years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.’”和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing...He lived
on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》
的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR 虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire
disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to
educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation,
they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving
activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different
choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially
264关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said
that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young.
“As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real
situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can
provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life
experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often
most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低
估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make
children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
310．What’s the purpose of the new VR experience?
A．To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B．To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C．To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D．To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
311．From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience?
A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
312．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para.3?
engage /εn’geɪdʒ/
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing.
①to draw one’s attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
313．From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience.
A．Development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction
314．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B．VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C．Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D．91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
265关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】310．B 311．D 312．A 313．B 314．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
310．细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to
educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火
灾中保持安全。故选B。
311．推理判断题。根据“The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and
disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.
Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at
the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.”可知，本段通过例举
数据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。
312．词句猜测题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and
empower the young. ‘As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can
experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,’ said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.”可
知，这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并受到教育。划线词“engage”意为与A选项o draw
one’s attention and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。
313．细节理解题。根据“said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. ‘Well-designed VR can provide children
with surprisingly valuable learning tools.’”和“‘Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters.
With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,’ said Weber.”可知，
本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
314．细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可
知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It
also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed
from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on
the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern
transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people.
Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The
requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as
266关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance
on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and
splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their
imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese
costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing,
Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not
surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo
drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.
315．What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times?
A．A kind of sport. B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
316．What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese?
A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的
317．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting?
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practice and compete.
318．What do we know about Yang Liu?
A．She was a fairy with magical power. B．She kept practicing for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start. D．She didn’t like the traditional art.
319．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world?
A．The spread of sports spirits. B．The development of tourism.
C．The popularity of Chinese festivals. D．The continuous efforts of generations.
【答案】315．D 316．A 317．B 318．B 319．D
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
315．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a
method to go across the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，
也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
316．词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are
performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas
those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知，运动员们一边
267关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那
些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求
非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
317．细节理解题。根据“But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole
with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持
平衡。故选B。
318．细节理解题。根据“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into
this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，
杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇
怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
319．推理判断题。根据“It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage
（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知，独竹
漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努
力。故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever
wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekendsIn ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But
they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the
Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient
times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen
usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring
Festival.
Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own
ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When
summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also
made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty
painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with
food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two
layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
320．Why were there no weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
268关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D．Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
321．How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
322．How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?
A．They put hot water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D．They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
323．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B．Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C．Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D．Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
324．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a cooking book.
【答案】320．B 321．C 322．A 323．C 324．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
320．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly
calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
321．细节理解题。根据“People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer
came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow
(枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子)
to sleep on.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
322．细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could
be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放
热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
323．细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”
可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
269关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
324．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some
amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more.
Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides
more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the
airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your
eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food.
Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you
want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or
glasses.
1．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage?
A．Smarter and easier. B．More expensive.
C．More difficult. D．Much cheaper.
2．What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．因素 B．条件 C．重点 D．预测
3．You will use _________ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A．heartbeat passport B．personal information
C．personal body shape D．3D print technology
4．3D print technology can _________.
A．help us to check passports
B．provide many kinds of movies
C．print almost everything like clothes and food
270关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．take us to see the first Olympic Games
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Heartbeat Passport B．A Futuristic Device
C．3D Print Technology D．Travel in 2070
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。
1．细节理解题。根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，也许到那时旅行会变
得更智能、更容易。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。分析“Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.”可知，以
下是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。所以此处predictions的意思“预测”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passport(护照)’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be
used any more.”可知，你将在机场使用“心跳护照”，护照检查也将不再使用。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like
clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术将以惊人的速度发展。它几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。
故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测，选项D“2070年的旅行”符合主题，
故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising
temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a
university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen
naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide
(二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global
temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing
temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow).
Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between
moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow,
271关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C． region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS.
During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter
temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow
is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay
above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from
now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．How Earth’s climate changes. B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What produces carbon dioxide. D．How pollution influences climate.
7．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?
A．Less coal. B．Drier weather.
C．Longer winters. D．Stronger snowstorms.
8．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
A．To introduce D．C．
B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C．To support Robinson’s ideas.
D．To show the increase of temperatures.
9．What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?
A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.
10．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A science magazine. B．A story book.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the
atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.”可知，第二段
主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。
272关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．推理判断题。根据“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of
this connection between moisture and precipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, …
average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was
6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature.”以及
“According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think.”可推知，Robinson认为未来全球变暖，
气温升高会很严重。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，
文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make
money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I
know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would
love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So,
here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden.
Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装
饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free,
from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have
thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants,
you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to
make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some
plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s
a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I
would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality
weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually
devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and
273关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
11．What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?
A．The gardeners can make much money.
B．It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
C．The most important is to express yourself.
D．It means different things to different people.
12．How would the writer describe her favorite garden?
A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.
13．What advice does the writer give us about gardening?
A．Use what we can find around us. B．Try to make a career out of it.
C．Ask other gardeners to give help. D．Spend as much time as we can.
14．What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience?
A．She wants to grow everything.
B．She did everything right.
C．She has a lot of fun in doing it.
D．She needs to work harder.
15．What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，作者也对园艺提供了一些建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl
to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.”可知，园
艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t
many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.”可推知，作者
描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and
pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.”可推知，作者建议利用
周围能找到的东西。故选A。
274关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
14．推理判断题。根据“I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I
have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.”以及“It will save you a lot of stress.”可推知，
她做这件事很开心。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while
and then get tired.”可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此“devote”与
“Spend”语义相近。故选B。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to
scientists.
The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they
began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of
which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most
often were the most popular choices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had
helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in
people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling
too. If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit
the parrots and their caregivers?”
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many
species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause
birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such
as feather-plucking.
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to
make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the
study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were
275关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
communicating with other birds. “All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want
to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said.
“I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas. “Some would sing, some would
play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys.”
16．The main purpose of the study is to find out _________.
A．if parrots can learn to make video calls B．if parrots can benefit from video calling
C．why parrots can have so many benefit D．why parrots can develop mental problems
17．What can we learn about the pet parrots?
A．Their way to communicate is singing. B．Most of them used to live in large groups.
C．The most popular ones made most calls.D．They can make video calls by themselves.
18．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”?
A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely
19．The following paragraph can best go after ________.
Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of
Northeastern University and first author of the study.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to
explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too.”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活
在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是
找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most
popular choices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了
最多的电话。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less
isolated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处isolated的
意思是“孤立的”，故选D。
19．推理判断题。分析“Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group,
according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study.东北大学的丽贝卡·克
276关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍
的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第四段结尾“Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems,
which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.”语境相符，逻
辑相连。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to
read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the
following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in
each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to
reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are
written in free style, with lines of different lengths.
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they
are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.
20．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?
A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.
21．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Throw away. B．Carry on. C．Agree with. D．Take up.
22．What does the writer of the passage probably believe?
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
277关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
20．推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，《登鹳雀
楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and
the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.”和“As a
result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定
的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝
传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is
best.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失
去原作的一些精神。故选D。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai
Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on
the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on
the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava
cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big
that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails
(路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles,
bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants
are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However,
when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
23．In the park, visitors can ________.
①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
278关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
24．Which statement is NOT right?
A．Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many protected animals in the park.
C．Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D．The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The visitors are noisy. B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The volcanoes often erupt. D．Too many cars are in the park.
26．The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B．introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C．tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D．give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
27．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a storybook D．an advertisement (广告)
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or
walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails. Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are
also good choices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故
选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.”可知如果火山爆
发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。
25．句意猜测题。根据“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt. ... This special park is never
quiet for long.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发
的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目
的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
279关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to
look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a
fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects
with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get
stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and
leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花
蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult
flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can
twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers,
leaves, or even you!
28．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.
29．In which way are bees and flower flies different?
A．The food that they eat. B．The colour of their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flowers grow.D．The shape of wings when they stop flying.
30．What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make friends with the flies. B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away from the flies. D．Invite the flies in.
31．What might the writer of the passage agree with?
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
280关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文
章。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s
wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但
花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that
stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.”可知，带有
黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物
看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.”及“Many flower flies look
like bees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big
machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on
their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help
people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job
again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read
newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also
ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do
things first, they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
32．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．No robots are like big machines. B．Robots all have long arms.
C．Robots are in different shapes. D．Robots can’t work out problems by themselves.
33．Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph?
281关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．In factories. B．In banks. C．In our houses. D．In libraries.
34．What is the advantage of robots according to the text?
A．They are as clever as people. B．They will become tired.
C．They can think like people. D．They can work in dangerous places.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．It’s about what robots will be like in the future.
B．It’s about what robots can do in many years.
C．It’s about how robots are used in our life.
D．It’s about how scientists invented robots.
36．Where is the text probably from?
A．A science magazine. B．A guide book. C．Sports news. D．
A music textbook.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are
nothing but long arms”可知机器人有不同的形状。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Robots are useful in our homes, too”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.”可知机器人可以在一
些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Robots are more and more useful and important in our life.”和全文可知，本文主要讲
述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选A。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and
8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in
their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I
think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air
pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I
think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at
282关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they
will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautious and think twice
before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore (因此), encouraging
students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
37．What time do most students in our school usually get to school?
A．From 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B．Before 7 a.m.
C．From 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. D．After 8 p.m.
38．How do most of the students go to school according to the text?
A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car.
39．What does the underlined (划线的) word “cautious” mean?
A．Careless. B．Wonderful. C．Careful. D．Impossible.
40．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
41．Which can be the best title (标题) of this text?
A．Ways to Arrive at School.
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate.
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution around the School.
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。
37．细节理解题。根据“In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning.”可知
大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知大部分学生
是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的，故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished
and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金).”可知当家长在学校门口危险停车时，他们将受到惩罚，必须支
付一些罚款，所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎，三思而后行。cautious和careful“小心的”同义，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”、“Next, what
should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? ”以及“Finally, in my opinion...”可知第二段给
283关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
出了三条建议，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据“The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main
problem. I think there are a few things we can do.”和全文可知，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几
点建议，故选D。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of
volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September
and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see
the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the
long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the
fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach
them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache
for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights
and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A．The ocean. B．Natural beauty. C．Iceland. D．The volcano.
43．When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B．How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C．What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D．How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
45．Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
A．Because there are oceans around. B．Because there is a long hot summer.
C．Because there is a long cold winter. D．Because there are a number of volcanoes.
46．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland
284关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。
42．代词指代题。分析“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.
There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”可知，冰岛是一
个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此
处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the
world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄
金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they
will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的
黑夜。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于漫长寒
冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends
on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we
might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think
further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to
remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a
separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some
earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.
Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s
ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us
to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are
taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they
285关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example,
everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention
to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without
any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without
any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a
book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth
requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the
external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to
learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.
47．You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.
A．buy expensive shoes B．order a delicious meal
C．talk with friends for new ideas D．sit quietly in front of a television
48．What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?
A．Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.
B．Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.
C．Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.
D．Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.
49．The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.
A．attention B．interest C．ability D．knowledge
50．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth
B．feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth
C．a worthy life depends on luck and environment
D．pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life
【答案】47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。
47．推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that
shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知
286关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场
能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体
验到乐趣。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite
different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy,
while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何
精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相
近。故选A。
50．观点态度题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement.”以及“Growth
requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成
长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations
(UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are
nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In
addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO ), which speeds up climate (气候)
2
change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places,
special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their
best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling
them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量).
Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make
delicious dishes.
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their
own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important
role in ending food waste in the family.
Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for
humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go
287关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and much for improvement in this area.
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many
solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food
waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.
51．According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?
A．The problem of worldwide hunger. B．A big increase in food production.
C．The speed-up of climate change. D．A sudden drop in population.
52．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Food recycling has been hugely successful. B．Buyers should give up non-top quality food.
C．Stores should train people to make delicious dishes. D．Meal plans in the family are
hard to put into practice.
53．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Benefits of reducing food waste. B．Solutions to the food waste problem.
C．The importance of fighting food waste. D．The attitude to the food waste problem.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法，并得出结论：
如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
51．细节理解题。根据“In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO ),
2
which speeds up climate change.”可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变化的加速。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare
food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted.”可知家庭的膳食计划很难付诸实施。故选D。
53．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“What can we do to solve this food waste problem?”以及通读全文可
知主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some
have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses,
and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they
sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One
kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach
288关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble
keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and
other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every
two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China.
We should try our best to protect them.
54．From Paragraph l we know that ________.
A．albatross is a kind of bird
B．all albatrosses have black feet
C．there are many kinds of albatrosses
D．the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
55．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?
A．Their food and drink. B．Their habit of eating rubbish.
C．Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D．Their skills of following ships.
56．Albatrosses ________ for most of their lives.
A．swim in the sea B．fly in the air
C．stay on the seaside rocks D．rest on the water
57．The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．dive into water B．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weather D．give birth to one baby every year
58．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B．Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D．Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。
54．细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的
种类，故选C。
289关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
55．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天
翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚
蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至
12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang
Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a
fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China.
The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a
year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that
time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists
came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the
houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people
who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also
build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
64．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________.
A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism
65．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收
66．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house.
C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
67．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper.
A．sports B．health C．science D．society
290关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
68．From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．many young people go to big cities for work
B．Chinese people are living a happy life now
C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment
D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home
【答案】64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B
【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
64．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知，随着
旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than
60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村
旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收
入”。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”
可知，You Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及
全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，
该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make
money.…People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多
致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become
smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet
2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts,
everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat
291关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature.
There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in
front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body
scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you
leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to
eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a
headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
69．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
70．_________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
71．In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
72．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．People are watching the Olympic Games. B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall. D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
73．What will be the best title of the passage?
A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070
【答案】69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
69．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used
292关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
to tell who you are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选
B。
70．细节理解题。根据“You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat
might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the
back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，你可以根据自
己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的
设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a
wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描，当你到达
时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous
war.”可知，戴上头戴式耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知，可
能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
73．最佳标题题。根据“European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布)
easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了
一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are
traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.
Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽)
Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms
(节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very
tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of
the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender-
taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has
become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey,
according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in
water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.
293关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early
in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的)
and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional
Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and
stop bleeding.
Luhao (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese
poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly
arrived.”
Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It
tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onion and a little chilli.
※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know.
※ Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.
Tips for eating wild
vegetables ※ Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them
fresh after picking them.
※ Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
74．Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage?
A．To look more colorful. B．To make it taste sweet.
C．To balance the strong taste. D．To make it healthy to people.
75．What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage?
A．Both of them can be mixed with tofu.
B．Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C．Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
76．Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight?
A．Toon shoots. B．Shepherd’s purse. C．Indian aster. D．Luhao.
77．What can we infer (推断) according to the tips in the passage?
A．Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main course.
C．Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.
D．The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.
【答案】74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
294关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
74．细节理解题。根据“It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong tastes of the leaves.”可知
人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Toon shoots ... It can also be prepared with tofu.”及“Indian aster ... The
vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.”可知相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混
在一起。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“Shepherd’s purse ... In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal
with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.”可知荠菜可能会提升人的视力。故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“※ Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know.”可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，由此
推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have
festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and
Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a
harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got
together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.
On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese.
Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who
are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even
though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.
Showing thanks
295关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People
visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and
also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter
there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to
have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.
Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin
scorn and a big, golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a
wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one
gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.
The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”— this is the spirit of the holiday. People also
like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.
78．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A．Because people could eat moon cakes.
B．Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C．Because people could get together with relatives.
D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
79．What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean?
A．To have somewhere to live. B．To have food to eat.
C．To have friends to talk to. D．To have clothes to wear.
80．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day?
A．To pull the bone. B．To play American football.
C．To say “thanks”. D．To watch the Parade.
81．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The background to the two festivals. B．The introduction to the two festivals.
C．The activities of the two festivals. D．The customs of the two festivals.
296关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】78．D 79．A 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。
78．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables
and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields.”可知，在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水
果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收集起来了。故选D。
79．词句猜测题。分析“People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have
happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.”可知，人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒
自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一个屋顶在他们的头上。“have a roof over their
heads”的意思是“有地方住”，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say ‘thanks’— this is the spirit of
the holiday.”可知，感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”——这是这个节日的精神。故选C。
81．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among
them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular
during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs,
higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The
tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the
south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things
inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.
Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in
every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
82．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
297关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
83．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
84．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
85．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
86．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar
【答案】82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
82．细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米).
It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
83．段落大意题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income
(收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，“年
糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本
段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while
sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup
cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、
汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，
每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in
cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
298关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power
(权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of
Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of
clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak
is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest
peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak
is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has
several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
87．What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text?
A．It stands for health and peace.
B．The hot springs there are very famous.
C．It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D．We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
88．According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________.
A．the East Peak B．the South Peak
C．the West Peak D．the North Peak
89．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”?
A．Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B．Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C．Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
299关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
90．Why does the writer write the text?
A．To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B．To introduce the great mountains in China.
C．To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D．To advise people to protect the great mountains.
【答案】87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。
87．细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers
tourists amazing views of the whole mountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该
去北峰，故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文
提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
90．主旨大意题。根据“The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”及
全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help,
followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three
hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best
pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really
enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always
have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with
others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed
and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process?
Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different
things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own
300关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.
Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing
each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of
losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
91．How does the writer start the article?
A．By giving an example B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
92．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
93．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B．
C． D．
94．Which could be the best title for the text?
A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to us?
C．Never give up D．How can we achieve good results?
【答案】91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个
过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
91．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
92．词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely
to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放
弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。
301关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
93．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第
三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
94．最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要
享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适
合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait
for professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff
person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the
first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health
education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart
attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never
heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education
courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No
model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained
another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR
courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than
half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also
provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
95．What is the “golden period” according to the passage?
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
96．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
302关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
97．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
98．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
99．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
【答案】95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度
的情况。
95．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’ — the first four minutes of a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作
的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
96．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack,
where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知，划线部
分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，
故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time
in a medical school”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺
303关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，
①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans
had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④
排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
99．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in
China…Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never
heard of it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选
C。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics
such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often
rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will
reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community.
The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams
below show the results.
Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste
304关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.
Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold,
silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their
electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
100．The surveys are mainly about ________.
A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure
101．According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.
A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%
102．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
103．E-waste ________ according to the passage.
A．reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the community
C．grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D．is used to describe the waste from factories
104．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
【答案】100．B 101．D 102．D 103．C 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
100．主旨大意题。根据“Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as ‘E-waste’, is used to describe the waste
from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.”并通读全文可知
本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
101．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集
和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
305关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
103．细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is
collected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
104．推理判断题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many
valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new
ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知现在人们认为
应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正
试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users
since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for
cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language
model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also
uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to
your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer
scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the
same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a
28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out many examples which other
writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the
internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
105．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．Succeeded greatly online. B．Done harm to the internet.
C．Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D．Caused serious changes of the weather.
106．Why did ChatGPT shock the world?
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It works differently from other chatbots.
C．Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D．Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
107．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Anybody can make mistakes. B．Anybody may give false information.
306关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．ChatGPT needs improvement. D．ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
108．What might be the best title of the text?
A．ChatGPT is Coming! B．ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D．Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?
【答案】105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
105．句意猜测题。根据“taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November
2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上
获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it
shocked the world”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false
information.... These are all things that need to be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，
也就是说还需要完善，故选C。
108．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用
户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens
very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes
should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This
gives your eyes a rest.
Your
eyes When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,
the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen
will both shine into your eyes.
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same
way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
________ (1) Rest your wrists on something.
(2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.
(3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure
Your your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be
back in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you
are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
307关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
109．Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?
A．You use your computer correctly.
B．You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.
C．You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.
110．How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?
A．At least 30 cm. B．At least 50 cm. C．At least 70 cm.
111．Which can best be for “________”?
A．Your hands and wrists.B．Your head and neck. C．Your legs and feet.
112．What does the writer tell us in the passage?
A．You’d better not use the computer.
B．Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
C．Keep away from the computer to be safe.
【答案】109．C 110．B 111．A 112．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电
脑的习惯。
109．细节理解题。根据“But computer injuries happen slowly.”可知，电脑伤害发生得很慢。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离
屏幕至少50厘米。故选B。
111．推理判断题。根据“Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in
the same way hundreds of times.”可知，此处介绍手和手腕可能会受伤，故选A。
112．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成
合理使用电脑的习惯。故选B。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They
may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the
real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes
down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer
weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
308关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more
rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t
often have problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,
employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of
your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in
the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap
—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
113．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A．It’s very hot in summer.
B．You eat too much for lunch.
C．Your body temperature goes down at that time.
114．What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph?
A．The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
B．Naps are good for everyone in any weather.
C．People take naps in the middle of the day.
115．According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?
A．At 11 a. m. B．At 2 p. m. C．At 4 p. m.
116．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．All Need a Nap B．Just For a Rest C．A Special Sleep
【答案】113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
113．细节理解题。根据“At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.
This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是
让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
114．代词指代题。分析“In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is
especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知，在世界上
许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此
处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
115．推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知，
309关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选
B。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健
康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Indoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular. It helps us build a stronger connection (连
接) with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.
Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home to wildlife. They
also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next. ________ One study found
that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.
Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, looking after plants can
help to keep your mind on something else. Watching a seed (种子) grow into a healthy plant can make you feel
happy and satisfied. According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score
and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people. When you are new to a place, you can get to
know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. And it is an easy way to start
conversations and show how friendly you are. You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening
club. If there’s no club, start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.
Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now?
117．What does the underlined word “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．文章 B．家园 C．通道
118．Which of the following can be put in the “________”?
A．It is friendly to them.
B．It’s also great for your health.
C．It makes a big difference to our life.
119．According to the study, how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A．More pleased. B．More stressed. C．Less relaxed.
120．How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place?
A．By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.
B．By inviting them to join a club.
C．By growing something.
310关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】117．C 118．B 119．A 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了进行园艺活动的好处。
117．词句猜测题。分析“They also act as passages for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one place to the
next.”可知，它们允许野生动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，所以是自然的通道。故选C。
118．推理判断题。根据“One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing
badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.”可知，一项研究发现，30分钟的园艺活动可以与打羽毛球、排球或
练习瑜伽相提并论。选项B“这对你的健康也有好处”符合语境，故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“According to a study, people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher
happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don’t garden at all.”可知，根据一项研究，
每周园艺2-3次的人比那些根本不园艺的人幸福指数高6.6%，压力水平低4.2%。故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or
vegetables you grow with them.”可知，当你刚到一个地方时，你可以通过与邻居分享你种植的水果或蔬菜来
了解他们。故选A。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious,
because the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new
toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old
Casey loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee (球座). It is
called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not
harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He’s already had orders for millions of
them.
Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps
with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new
kind of jump rope. The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified (调整). It can be made long to jump with
friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a
311关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest
jump ropes.
121．Why do some adults work in locked rooms when they think up new toys?
A．To keep their ideas from being stolen.
B．To invent more toys.
C．To make more money.
122．What is Casey’s golf tee made out of?
A．Wood. B．Gold. C．Recycled paper.
123．How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope?
A．13. B．10. C．8.
124．Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions?
A．Teachers. B．Kids. C．Parents.
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
121．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!”可知大型
玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
122．细节理解题。根据“Most golf tees are made from wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper.”可
知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩
具。故选C。
124．推理判断题。根据“ Some of the best inventions are made by kids.”和“Do you have a great idea for a
new invention? Give your idea a try. It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子
们进行发明创造，故选B。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of
the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long
tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because
the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
312关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people
believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the
first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable
balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a
tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your
waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day.
Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales
(long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good
luck.
125．When is Longtaitou Festival this year?
A．It’s on January 2nd. B．It’s on January 21st.
C．It’s on February 2nd. D．It’s on February 21st.
126．Why was this festival important in ancient China?
A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut.
127．What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese?
A．奉献 B．感谢 C．祈祷 D．款待
128．What are called dragons’ ears on this festival?
A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Noodles. D．Fried beans.
【答案】125．D 126．A 127．C 128．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
125．细节理解题。根据“ It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls
on February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
126．细节理解题。根据“This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain
would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of
spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水
的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
127．词义猜测题。根据“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping
313关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
everything goes well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为
“祈祷”。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers
can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland,
students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the
market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with
the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a
greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the
classroom.
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of
students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster.
He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动)
class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
129．What does the primary school provide for the students?
A．Free computers. B．Free clothes. C．Free meals. D．
Free bikes.
130．How often do the students do farm work?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.
131．What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse?
A．To help students learn about nature. B．To take the place of all the teachers.
C．To provide students with enough food. D．To help students to get on with animals.
132．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Plant Vegetables B．Keep Animals
C．Build a Zoo D．Kiss the Land
【答案】129．C 130．B 131．A 132．D
【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生
们的课程更加丰富。
129．细节理解题。根据“ In this school students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老
314关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“ Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.”可知学生们一周做两
次农活。故选B。
131．细节理解题。根据“The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about
nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选
A。
132．最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete
childhood.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选
D。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.
Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has
brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny
robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of
them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move
around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in
that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how
it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as
part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the
sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your
brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller
spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t
be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still
build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it
can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of
bacteria but could still work.
315关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
133．What can we learn about the writer?
A．The writer is a middle school teacher. B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C．The writer is an expert making robots. D．The writer is an expert making medicine.
134．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3?
A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
135．What does the writer think of the catheters today?
A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future.
B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.
D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
136．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
【答案】133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
133．细节理解题。根据“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及
“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一
名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
134．细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their
tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员
把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器
人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
135．推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can
travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，
现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加
广泛地使用，故选A。
136．段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these
316关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微
型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by
sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy
for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and
vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more
variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions
of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles
in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest
were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often.
When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性
肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less
possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a
complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a
child—why should a dog be different?”
137．According to the new study, dog owners ________.
A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food”
C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves
138．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home
139．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
317关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
140．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
137．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to
keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠
物健康。故选B。
138．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in
microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
139．细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”
可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
140．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，
可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls
on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in
our country.
A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl
from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books
are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my
life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).”
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading.
Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs
318关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get
the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book
that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind.
Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is
rewarding (有益的)!
141．What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?
A．There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B．Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C．She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D．She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
142．Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A．Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C．Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly for something.
143．What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A．Books that are well known. B．Books that cost a lot of money.
C．Books that are about rules. D．Books that come out within a year.
144．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To introduce a reading campaign. B．To advise us to build bookhouses.
C．To encourage people to read books. D．To tell us about some classic works.
【答案】141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。
141．推理判断题。根据“I know a lot about Chinese classic works.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由
此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。
142．推理判断题。根据“Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information
you need.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸
上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。
319关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
143．细节理解题。根据“Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a
year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未
满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。
144．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们
读书。结合“Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more
confidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel
there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no
tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer
than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and
planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key
protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves.
It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in
North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear
fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like
upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make
clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years
ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
PlantsCulture145．What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?
A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133.
146．What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?
A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers.
C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves.
147．What is tree bark used to do by Li people?
A．To avoid animals. B．To build houses.
C．To produce boats. D．To make clothes.
148．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.
320关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】145．A 146．C 147．D 148．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。
145．细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，
公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。
146．细节理解题。根据“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是
可以活200年。故选C。
147．细节理解题。根据“Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
148．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?”及全文可知，本
文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版
块读到此文章。故选B。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or
turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As
they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses
and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of
each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for
years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be
several hundred cards for each single word.
Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards
closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the
common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must
come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their
meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.
As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online
dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However,
we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are
always pushing us to give new uses to old words.
149．Why did dictionary writers read important books?
A．To know more about the period. B．To collect words and their uses.
321关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To understand different subjects. D．To learn to use interesting words.
150．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?
A．①-③-④-② B．①-②-④-③ C．③-④-②-① D．③-①-④-②
151．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?
A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording.
C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules.
152．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?
A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary strictly.
C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words.
【答案】149．B 150．D 151．C 152．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去词典是如何制作的。
149．推理判断题。根据“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common
words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the
words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”（当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：
有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些
单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。）可推知词典编纂者要读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法，
故选B。
150．细节理解题。根据“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common
words-both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used.”、“As the cards
were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). ”、“Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary
writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and
divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.”、“Finally, he wrote the
definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front
of him.”可知，过去制作字典首先把有趣的单词，日常使用和不寻常使用的常见单词，以及使用它们的句子
记在卡片上；然后收集卡片时，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列；其次筛选卡片，根据词典编纂者认为的单词的
常用用法将卡片分开；最后是按照硬性规定写下了定义，每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例
322关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
子。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。故选D。
151．推理判断题。根据“For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected.”（对于一本真正的
大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。）可知过去编纂词典是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。
152．细节理解题。根据“However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new
inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知作者建议大家在使用词
典时不能被它所控制，因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推动我们对旧词赋予新的用
途，也就是接受词汇的新用法。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and
the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.
As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us
away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth
face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.
The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s
light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite
side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the
Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can
sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see
the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun.
Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
153．What can we know about the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Moon.
B．The Sun shines during both day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
154．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?
shadow n.
323关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
①the shape of the Earth
②the force from the Sun
③the dark area on the Earth
④the opposite side of the Sun
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
155．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．How the Moon makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.
156．Which following picture shows us New Moon?
A． B．
C． D．
157．What is the theme(主题) of the text?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.
【答案】153．B 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B
【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
153．细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night
when we don’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。
154．词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun...we get night”可知当地球
自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。
155．段落大意题。根据“During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around
sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.”（满月时，月亮在日落时
升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述
了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between
the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知
324关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑
暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。
157．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主
题为科学，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street.
Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has
such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to
bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large
number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be
touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and
are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness
and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these
lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
158．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage. B．To compare human society with animal society.
C．To give information of Call Ducks. D．To describe an interesting story of animals.
159．How do the writer talk about animals cafes?
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
160．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.
161．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”?
A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless.
C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder.
325关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】158．A 159．D 160．A 161．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
158．推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out
advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human
society, but animal society also has such a group of animal ‘workers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，
动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
159．推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large
number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in
recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
160．词句猜测题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider
the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑
到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
161．观点态度题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider
the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑
到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that
it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, some even think it’s just a show. But do they
really understand cooking?
It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. Then talking about
different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world
and learning history and culture in a new field. Then learning cooking, students measure(称量) materials from time
to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy
cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated(沮
丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make
326关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded
in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also
encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were
hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students
put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit
of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as
creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the
future.
162．What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools?
A．It needs better understanding.
B．It’s just a useful skill for students.
C．It’s really a waste of time.
D．It must be canceled as a show.
163．What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
164．What does the writer think of failure in cooking?
A．Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B．There is no failure without success.
C．Failure is as important as success.
D．Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
165．Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei?
A．To show us carrots are good for our health.
B．To encourage kids to work with others.
327关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D．To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
166．What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean?
A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Simple.
【答案】162．A 163．D 164．C 165．C 166．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
162．推理判断题。根据“Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time,
some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking?”和“It’s been said that good cooking is an
art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间
以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。
163．推理判断题。根据“As a part of labor education, cooking is a way...”可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，
排除AB；结合“Students are also learning maths and science in practice.”可知，学生们也在实践中学习数学
和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。
164．细节理解题。根据“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”可知，在制作食
物的过程中，失败和成功同样重要。故选C。
165．细节理解题。根据“It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being
good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad
with them.”可知，烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有
好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。
166．词句猜测题。分析“As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills,
such as creativity, teamwork and so on.”可知，作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能
的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”，故选A。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
167．How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
168．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?
A． B． C．
169．The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by ________.
328关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．giving examples
170．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS
【答案】167．B 168．A 169．C 170．B
【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。
167．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选
B。
168．细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中
达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。
169．细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。
170．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step
toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and
Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make
better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-
driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world,
and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save
governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误). By using computers, self-
driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t
react(反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars
329关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken
by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our
roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
171．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers.
172．What do we know about self-driving cars?
A．They cannot make good use of space.
B．They always react faster than humans.
C．They do not lose focus like humans do.
173．We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology.
A．will make greater progress
B．aided many other countries
C．is going to cut its total costs
174．The writer writes the text to ________.
A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
【答案】171．B 172．C 173．A 174．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。
171．代词指代题。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things
around them and make better use of space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知
周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like
humans do.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选
C。
173．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and
safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为
我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自
动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。
330关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
174．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing
dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat
delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more
about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The
compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.”
The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray
lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his
childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20
years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger
because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of
traditional culture.
175．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?
A．They have a short history.
B．They are far from siheyuan.
C．They have interesting names.
176．The writer would most probably talk about _________ after Paragraph 5.
A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing
177．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer
331关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China
C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
178．We may read this text from the section of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Eating Customs
【答案】175．C 176．B 177．B 178．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。
175．细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。
176．推理判断题。根据“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，
我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护
北京的胡同。故选B。
177．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选
B。
178．推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇
文章，故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person
who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder
to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity
is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she
starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So
far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor
He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of
people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked many and fantastic. It was made of some
old everyday things.
New Artwork
An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted
them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
179．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________
332关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Koffi.
B．He Yanhong.
C．Alyssa.
D．Remya Jose.
180．What’s the order of making the blankets? ________
a.sticking chip bags together.
b.washing chip bags.
c.opening chip bags.
d.collecting chip bags.
A．d→c→b→a
B．a→b→c→d
C．b→a→c→d
D．c→a→b→d
181．Where does He Yanhong come from? ________
A．Africa.
B．Chengdu.
C．India.
D．Wales.
182．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________
A．To get some exercise.
B．To make money as much as possible.
C．To help homeless people.
D．To help people pay more attention to recycling.
183．Where is the text probably from? ________
A．A story book.
B．A newspaper.
C．A novel.
D．A guidebook.
【答案】179．D 180．A 181．B 182．D 183．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。
179．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine”
333关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
可知Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
180．细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by opening
and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知最
后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu”可知她来自成都。故选B。
182．细节理解题。根据“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”可知Koffi帮助人们多关注回
收利用。故选D。
183．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.
Would you like to have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you
explore （探索） a city and to learn about its most famous sights.
How does it work?
It’s better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must
download the Treasure Find app. Then touch “start” and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow
the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you’ll get
information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you
pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.
How do you win?
To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure
Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your
time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young
people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying!
184．To begin your trip, you have to ________.
A．download the Treasure Find app B．make a phone call
C．take a photo D．pass a test
185．How do you know where to go?
A．By inviting a guide.
334关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．By asking people on streets.
C．By calling the Treasure Find team.
D．By following the directions from the app.
186．If you do badly on the test, what will happen?
A．You will not get directions to the next place.
B．You will have to start your trip again.
C．You may get difficult directions to the next place.
D．You may have to take the test again.
187．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The sign. B．The building. C．The park. D．The prize.
188．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
【答案】184．A 185．D 186．C 187．A 188．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。
184．细节理解题。根据“To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你
必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。
185．细节理解题。根据“Then touch ‘start’ and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the
directions to that place.（然后点击“开始”， 应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往
那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。
186．细节理解题。根据“You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you
pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.（你只有30秒的
时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。
如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。
187．词义猜测题。根据“Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a
photo.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。
故选A。
188．推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in
some western countries.Would you like to have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人
中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选
D。
335关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because
of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number
of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some
schools have banned（禁止）it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT
from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,
especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for
the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their
teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better
use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an
increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used
to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some
boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should
make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI
helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race
with technology.
189．Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?
A．It can offer help quickly.
B．Students may chat on it.
C．It can pass a test in seconds.
D．Students may cheat in exams.
190．In what way can AI help students?
A．It offers students a number of jobs.
B．It suits students’ personal learning.
C．It frees students from boring work.
D．It allows students to focus on learning.
191．What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards ChatGPT?
336关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.
192．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．AI apps still have a long way to go.
B．Humans will be left behind by technology.
C．The future of education depends on AI apps.
D．AI must be made good use of in education.
【答案】189．D 190．B 191．A 192．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人。
189．细节理解题。根据“Some schools have banned（禁止）it The New York City’s Department of Education,
for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could
encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。
190．细节理解题。根据“AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more
suitable for each student.”可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
191．观点态度题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of
education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future
of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard
to win the race with technology.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应
该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人
类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。
192．推理判断题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of
education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future
of education.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对
社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy
Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on
the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the
world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”.
337关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes
laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in
the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial
Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent’s Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over
the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by
Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to
Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.
St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇
家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
193．Where can you listen to an interesting speech?
A．In Hyde Park.
B．In Regent’s Park.
C．In St James’s Park.
D．In Kensington Gardens.
194．What can you do in Regent’s Park?
A．See a statue of Peter Pan.
B．Enjoy plays or music.
C．Go boating on the lake.
D．Watch birds on the playground.
195．What do we know about St James’s Park?
A．It’s a very old royal park.
B．It’s far away from the Mall.
C．It was built in the 17th century.
D．It has a lake called the Serpentine.
【答案】193．A 194．B 195．A
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。
193．细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century...There are
usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。
338关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
194．细节理解题。根据“There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a
play by Shakespeare...In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音
乐。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the
oldest of the royal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is
becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better
world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.
With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft
that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be
quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or
air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most
probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space.
They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they
could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online
schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So
the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
196．People would move to Mars because________.
A．the earth is crowded and polluted
B．they want to challenge themselves
C．flying to Mars would be fun
D．plants could grow better there
197．The underlined word “spacecraft” means________.
A．spaceships
B．hot-air balloons
C．space stations
339关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．planes
198．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?
A．Fast and enjoyable.
B．Fast but uncomfortable.
C．Slow and boring.
D．Slow but comfortable.
199．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C．People would be busy with work on Mars.
D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
200．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Schools on Mars
B．Food on Mars
C．Life on Mars
D．Environment on the Earth
【答案】196．A 197．A 198．B 199．D 200．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
196．细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”
可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
197．词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars”
（现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，
spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
198．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might
be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知
去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
199．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活
将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
200．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better
world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好
340关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements from an
international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest
dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says,
“People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.”
Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies
like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred
years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the
future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物)
and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the
living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change
to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it
would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with
them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will
really happen then!
201．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A．Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B．All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D．The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
202．Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A．Chris Langdon. B．Ellen Heber-Katz. C．Susan Greenfield. D．
Chris Mckay.
203．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
341关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B．
C． D．
204．The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气) of ________.
A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise
205．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Life in the Future
B．The Biggest Breakthrough
C．What Humans Will Be Like
D．How We Can Live Longer
【答案】201．C 202．D 203．B 204．D 205．A
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
201．细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space
and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
202．细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”
可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
203．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面
具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。
故选B。
204．推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”
以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you?”可知，未来生活的改变将超
出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
205．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改
变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
342关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18
has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).
In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the
book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family
responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” .
At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short
speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li
or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations
and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents
as a real adult.
In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its
popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese
clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a
charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their
achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
206．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient
China.
A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families
207．The underlined word “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________” .
A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back
208．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?
A．A respected elder. B．Some friends. C．The parents.
209．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?
A．Take photos. B．Get married. C．Make money.
343关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
210．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the book Li Ji B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-age ceremony
【答案】206．C 207．B 208．A 209．A 210．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。
206．细节理解题。根据“it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share
family responsibilities.”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。
207．词义猜测题。根据“...on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to
educate the child.”及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故
选B。
208．细节理解题。根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash
hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗
手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。
209．细节理解题。根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear
traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”可知，一
些年轻人可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。
210．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by
side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves
started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔)
or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and
friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels
nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can
344关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
have a higher level of physical activity. If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has
enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay
happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of
all is bringing love and joy to their families.
211．Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A．tigers B．lions C．horses D．wolves
212．Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．found people’s houses B．ate people’s food
C．started to be guard dogs D．lived near the villages
213．When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitement B．wag its tail low
C．stand its tail straight up D．lick its own body
214．Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．What can a dog do? B．Are you afraid of dogs?
C．Why do people like dogs? D．Do you want to keep a dog?
215．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Every family must keep a dog.
B．Keeping a dog is good for health.
C．Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D．Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
【答案】211．D 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语
言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
211．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几
千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
212．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away
dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就
和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
213．细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show
its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
345关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
214．推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money
and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金
钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
215．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can
have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on
land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.
The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether
goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive
forward, backward and from side to side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A
goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded
the fish’s movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction.
The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标)
on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target. After a few days of training, the fish
navigated to the target. At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the
experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers,
said, “As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first.”
Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, but they also weren’t fooled by false targets
of other colors. They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall. Although the fish may not have realized
they were moving on land, these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment
of water. It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals’ navigation skills.
216．What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment?
A．To see if goldfish could tell different colors.
B．To see if goldfish could find food and living places.
C．To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.
D．To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.
217．What can be learned about the FOV?
A．It was placed inside a water box.
B．It could follow the fish’s movements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
346关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．It could control the fish’s directions.
218．The goldfish would get food as long as the car ________.
A．touched the pink target
B．moved in the small room freely
C．avoided hitting a wall
D．touched the targets of other colors
219．What can we learn from Shachar Givon’s words?
A．It was important for the goldfish to drive a car.
B．It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.
C．It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.
D．It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.
220．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Good Use of a Robotic Car
B．An Experiment on Animals
C．Goldfish’s Ability to Navigate on Land
D．Goldfish’s Skills to Drive a Car on Land
【答案】216．C 217．B 218．A 219．D 220．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。
216．推理判断题。根据“Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are
able to navigate on land”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的
是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。
217．细节理解题。根据“the FOV recorded the fish’s movements and swimming directions, and then moved in
the same direction”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。
218．细节理解题。根据“The fish would get food when the car touched the target.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目
标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。
219．推理判断题。根据“As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is
challenging at first.”可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的。由此可
知，Shachar Givon想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标。故选D。
220．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项
C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。
347关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered
along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been
registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26
marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He
got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race
meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of
the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力)
and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only
opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish
line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when
she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it
up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.
“Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
221．The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．our physical fitness is getting better
C．more and more young people love running
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
222．What information can we learn about Xu Qian?
A．He was no longer a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparation.
C．He got first place in local stadiums.
D．He didn’t feel tired in the marathon.
348关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
223．What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Someone who always controls you.
B．Someone who never refuses you.
C．Someone who competes against you.
D．Someone who often cheers you on.
224．What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering?
A．It made her lose focus.
B．It made her feel bored.
C．It didn’t matter a great deal to her.
D．It made her hold on.
225．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C．The suffering is more important than the final result.
D．Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
【答案】221．A 222．B 223．C 224．D 225．D
【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
221．推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》
报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中
国越来越流行。故选A。
222．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40
kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。
223．词义猜测题。根据“you have to beat”可知要打败的是对手故，opponent意为“对手”。选C。
224．细节理解题。根据“The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.”可知李舟子认为
人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。
225．观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the
suffering along the way. ‘Similarly, our life is also a marathon,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，
要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s
349关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500
years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops
look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because
they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历
的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The
winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year.
The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up
like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
226．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
227．What’s the Mongolian yurt?
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．
A good wish.
228．What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
229．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?
A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others.
230．Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B．
350关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C． D．
【答案】226．A 227．A 228．C 229．D 230．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
226．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一
种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
227．细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民
的传统家园，故选A。
228．词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，
男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
229．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good
wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
230．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、
壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
If you’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think that they’re always sleeping. But
in fact, they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean. So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean?
Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface, some
dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜)
deep underwater, looking for food.
To find out how they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and
her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities.
They also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), how their bodies were moving, and how
deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving. They only
sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. As they begin to sleep, the elephant seals can control their bodies. But when
they are deeply asleep, they simply begin to fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant
351关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
seals wake up in time to go up for more air. In shallower(较浅的) areas, the elephant seals sometimes wake upon
the seafloor.
Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a computer
program to study older records of elephant seal trips. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about
two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on
land, they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day.
The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on
land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
231．The writer starts the passage by _______.
A．asking a question B．giving an example C．comparing two places
232．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.
B．Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C．How elephant seals dive deep underwater.
233．The special caps are used to _______.
A．help the elephant seals to dive more deeply
B．keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks
C．collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean
234．The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because _______.
A．they can get more air on land
B．they only sleep for about ten minutes every day
C．they only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean
【答案】231．A 232．B 233．C 234．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。
231．推理判断题。根据“So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean?”（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的
呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
232．段落大意题。根据“Near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. So
elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, looking for food.”（在水面附近，一些像
鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第
352关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
233．细节理解题。根据“The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information
on the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were.”可知，这种特殊
的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
234．细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when
they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about
10.8 hours a day.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。
故选C。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Shanghai's First “Forest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. It’s known as Read &
Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.
The “forest library” was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near
Shanghai Library East, which opened in September, 2022. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it allows visitors
to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.
The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. To protect the forest, all the green spaces
are connected by wooden walk ways. It offers many benches(长凳) and an information booth(亭) .
“It’s not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and
the smell of trees. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” says Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library.
Most of the visitors to the “forest library” are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in
the woods or taking a walk in the forest.
If you are looking for such a place away from busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
235．The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public _______.
A．in September, 2022 B．in February, 2023 C．in September, 2023
236．What are mentioned about the “forest library” in this passage?
A．Size, location, environment and activities people can do there.
B．Size, location, the number of books and activities people can do there.
C．Location, environment, the number of books and activities people can do there.
237．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)
353关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A． B． C．
【答案】235．B 236．A 237．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。
235．细节理解题。根据“On February 20th, 2023, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public.”可
知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。
236．细节理解题。根据“With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in
the quiet forest.”、“The library is in the open air.、“It’s not only a place for lending books, or a reading room,
but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，
位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
237．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林
图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可
以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow.
Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化
石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day
they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean.
354关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity
we use today.
What are the main sources (来源) of green energy?
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes
16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the
electricity we use.
Solar Power
Soar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar
power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 15% of the electricity we use
Biomass (生物质能)
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power
stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it.
Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat
under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other
sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!
238．How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?
A．Through fossil fuels. B．Through green energy. C．Through other kinds of energy.
239．In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” ?
A．可回收的 B．不可更新的 C．不可再生的
240．Why do scientists suggest using green energy?
A．Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B．Because it is clean and won’t be used up.
C．Because it is the main source of electricity now.
241．Where can we get biomass?
A．From natural gas. B．From new trees. C．From dead plants.
355关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
242．How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．6. C．7.
【答案】238．A 239．C 240．B 241．C 242．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。
238．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun?...We call these
fossil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
239．词句猜测题。根据“Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone.”以及“Next, it is
renewable. It won’t run out.”可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此
化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故选C。
240．细节理解题。根据“So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it
is clean. It doesn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the
electricity we use today.”可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
241．细节理解题。根据“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass
is burned in power stations.(生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。)”
可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
242．细节理解题。根据“What are the main sources of green energy?...Water Power...Wind Power...Solar
Power...Biomass...Ocean rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide
power...Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power.”可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故
选B。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
(Niu performs on the stage)
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s
turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to
the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing
356关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the
nose. “I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with
healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will
do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon—a 42.195-
kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as
Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public
can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more
tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.
243．What is Niu Yu now?
A．A sports star. B．A singer. C．A model. D．A photographer.
244．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared on the stage.
A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed
245．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg?
A．24 years old. B．11 years old. C．10 years old. D．4 years old.
246．What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.
247．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
【答案】243．D 244．C 245．B 246．A 247．D
【导语】本文介绍了在汶川地震中失去右脚却努力成为模特和摄影师的女孩——牛钰。
243．推理判断题。根据“Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social
platforms, such as Douyin.”可知，牛现在是一名摄影师。故选D。
244．细节理解题。根据“Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent.”可知，当她出现在舞
台上的时候，观众们突然沉默下来。故选C。
245．推理判断题。根据“When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan
357关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Earthquake.”可知，在她11岁时，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右脚。故选B。
246．词句猜测题。根据“Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social
platforms, such as Douyin.”可知，现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过96万粉丝。
followers意为“粉丝”，与fans同义。故选A。
247．细节理解题。根据“They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but
sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever”可知，
他们说，传统观点认为，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。尽管她失去了一条腿，但
她仍然热爱体育，并将永远热爱体育。由此可知，她不认为运动是为腿健康的人准备的。故选D。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese
Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a
cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights
and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people
in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a
rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer look into Chinese culture.
On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent
Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in
China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People
could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different
cultures.
248．Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A．Because it’s one of the 12 Chinese animals.
358关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Because it has connection with Western culture.
C．Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
249．In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to(指代)?
A．The exhibition. B．The museum. C．The rabbit.
250．In Paragaph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US?
A．To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B．To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C．To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
251．What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A．An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B．The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C．Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
252．Where may we read this passage?
A．In a guide book. B．In a text book. C．In a magazine.
【答案】248．B 249．A 250．B 251．B 252．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子
在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
248．细节理解题。根据“The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with
Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can give birth to many
young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.(中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能
与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的
形象很容易被西方人接受。)”可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，
即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
249．词句猜测题。根据“On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of
the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a
popular artistic theme in China...”可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流
行的艺术主题。划线部分“It”指前文“an exhibition”。故选A。
250．细节理解题。根据“Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer
look into Chinese culture...People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.”可知第三
段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
359关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
251．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意
义。故选B。
252．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并
探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future
homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them maybe beyond (超出) your imagination.
Sunlight-warming homes
These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They
keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy.
Underground buildings
There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all
underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.
Floating (漂浮的) buildings
Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar
power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on
roofs.
253．What will the future homes be like?
A．Smarter and greener. B．Smaller and cleaner. C．Bigger and higher.
254．What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of?
A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic.
255．Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake?
A．Sunlight-warming home. B．Underground building. C．
Floating building.
256．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．Floating homes. B．Glass walls. C．Plants on roofs.
【答案】253．A 254．B 255．B 256．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。
253．细节理解题。根据“What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate
change, future homes need to be smarter and greener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。
360关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
254．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face
south.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。
255．细节理解题。根据“Underground buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall.”可知地震
来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。
256．此据猜测题。根据“Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and
turn in different directions with the moving water.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水
的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.
What you’ll need:
•Half a lemon • Water • Spoon • Bowl •White paper
•Cotton bud •Light bulb
Instructions:
1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.
2.Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.
3.Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper.
4.Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.
5.When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it
close to a light bulb.
What’s happening?
Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice
when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion
juice and even more.
257．What is the cotton bud for?
A．To squeeze the lemon. B．To add some water.
C．To mix the water and juice. D．To write something.
258．How can you make the secret message appear?
361关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.
C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high.
259．Which works in the same way as lemon?
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.
260．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?
A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons
【答案】257．D 258．C 259．A 260．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。
257．细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知用
棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。
258．细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the
paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。
259．细节理解题。根据“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion
juice and even more.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。
260．篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形
墨水工作的原理。故选A。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of
bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you lookout for birds starting to
make their nests(巢). You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of
the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they
look different from their parents? Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be
crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙).
They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly to other parts of
the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out
water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.
When watching birds, don’t get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don’t drop litter, or pick or harm
any plants.
362关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
261．Which is a good season to visit seabirds?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
262．How can we watch out for birds in cold winter?
A．By taking photos of the birds.
B．By watching birds make nests.
C．By putting out water and food.
263．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Birdwatching through the year
B．Creating a better bird home
C．Feeding young birds in the forest
264．In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A．Health. B．Business. C．Nature.
【答案】261．B 262．C 263．A 264．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项。
261．细节理解题。根据“Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘
船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。
262．细节理解题。根据“During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out
water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子
里，我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物，然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。故选C。
263．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，选项A“全年观鸟”符合主题，故选A。
264．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，由此推知，可能在自然版块看到这篇文章，
故选C。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other
Chinese cities were among them.
With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment,
363关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Welland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest
meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national
level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl (珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place
for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 4,300 mu, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot (景点). Thanks to its
beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural
beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
265．How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?________
A．25. B．13. C．7. D．6.
266．Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?________
A．It is the biggest wetland in the world.
B．It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C．It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
D．It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
267．Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture?________
A．Taibai Lake Wetland.
B．Lotus Lake Wetland Park.
C．Any wetland town or village.
D．Weishan Lake International Wetland Park.
268．What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?________
A．Its history. B．Its culture. C．Its wetlands. D．Its people.
【答案】265．C 266．D 267．B 268．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
265．细节理解题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命
名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。
266．细节理解题。根据“It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world”可知它是世界上最大
的草甸湿地。故选D。
267．细节理解题。根据“ Lotus Lake Wetland Park...Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the
364关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
traditional culture in the area.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。
268．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in
Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only
have to walk through the alleys (小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was
born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s
birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting
the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the
first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and
there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth
to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the
mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you
to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
269．What do we know about The Sound of Music?
A．It was filmed by Mozart.
B．It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C．It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
270．Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?
A．In a Christmas market.
B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.
365关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
271．What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4?
A．Salt. B．Music. C．A hot drink.
272．Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A．Salzburg is too small to visit.
B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
273．What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from?
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.
【答案】269．B 270．C 271．A 272．B 273．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。
269．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the
famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It
was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡
公馆。故选C。
271．词句猜测题。分析“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This ‘white
gold’ brought wealth to the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gold”指
的是盐，故选A。
272．推理判断题。根据“Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite
your senses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此
推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。
273．推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选
A。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
Welcome toTHINK Universal School
366关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different
countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.
Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a
story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent
education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在)
help you become a well-rounded person.
Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now!
274．How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
275．What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt?
A．Watch a video about the school.
B．Listen to a story about the great buildings.
C．Read something about Xu Xiake’s travels.
276．What does TUS aim to do?
A．Help students become well-rounded.
B．Get students to be off the real world.
C．Make students travel and learn online.
【答案】274．A 275．B 276．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK Universal School的相关内容。
274．细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，学生们每年
在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。
275．细节理解题。根据“or listening to a story about the Pyramids of Egypt while visiting the great buildings”
可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。
276．细节理解题。根据“We aim to help you become a well-rounded person.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成
为一个全面发展的人。故选A。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
367关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Ways to Make Passwords ( 密码 ) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such
as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays.
These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to
break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice.
*Use capital letters;
*Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords;
*Don’t use personal information;
*Use different passwords for different accounts;
*Change the passwords every three months.
277．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life?
A．To change personal information.
B．To make life easy for themselves.
C．To help hackers get information quickly.
278．How often should we change the passwords according to the text?
A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months.
【答案】277．B 278．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。
277．细节理解题。根据“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的
密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。
278．细节理解题。根据“Change the passwords every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选
C。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our needs. It seems that
wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use
to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with
non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces
368关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮
机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not
provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a
strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very
dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
279．People search for ________ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A．electricity B．coal and oil
C．non-renewable energy D．clean and renewable energy
280．How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage?
A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four
281．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．The large towers. B．Wind turbines
C．Energy resources. D．Renewable resources
282．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages
B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping
C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous
D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working
369关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
283．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B．the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerous for birds and bats
【答案】279．D 280．C 281．A 282．A 283．B
【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。
279．细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable(可再生的) energy to meet our
needs.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
280．细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable
resource.”；“Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly
electricity. ”；“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don’t take
up lots of space.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。
281．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机),
don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知本句说的话题是“large towers”，它们不占空
间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“large towers”。故选A。
282．段落大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some
disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
283．细节理解题。根据“This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”
可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind
and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You
370关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just
that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing
electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel
spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves
through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often
use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large
machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines
overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
284．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey.
285．What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text?
A．Falls down suddenly. B．Breaks up completely.
C．Moves up and down slowly. D．Turns round and round quickly.
286．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The future of new energy. B．The forms of world’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-powered energy. D．Producing bicycle-powered energy.
287．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy?
A．It can’t be seen in schools. B．It comes from wind and water.
C．It can be stored and used later. D．It’s from power lines overhead.
288．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?
A．Unit 1 Friends Forever B．Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value of Money D．Unit 4 The World of Science
【答案】284．A 285．D 286．C 287．C 288．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。
371关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
284．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you
produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike.”可知，作者是
通过问问题来引出“自行车动力能源”的，故选A。
285．词义猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”可及常识可知，当踩自行车
时，后轮会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，D项符合，故选D。
286．段落大意题。根据“People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small
televisions and fans. ”可知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选C。
287．细节理解题。根据“This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知，这种能源可以储存起来以后使
用，故选C。
288．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选D。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
BowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes
turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球 in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to
瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be
Points are scored according to the number of pins recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest
knocked down. score wins.
Beach volleyballIt is an outdoor game. The game BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one
is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries
They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most
the first team with 21 points wins the game. exciting moment in a match.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
289．Which sport is an indoor game?
A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.
290．How many holes are there in a mini golf course?
A．10. B．18. C．21.
291．Where is a beach volleyball game held?
A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.
292．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?
A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins.
293．What’s the text mainly about?
A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.
【答案】289．A 290．B 291．B 292．A 293．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。
372关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
289．细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。
290．细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选
B。
291．细节理解题。根据“ The game is held on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。
292．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知，打出
“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
293．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
An electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say
the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that
true?
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a
book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one.
People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer.
Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the
weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading—just like
going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isn’t the
same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need
to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A
printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. What’s more, when reading a real book, you
can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it
contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a
survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research
shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.
294．Why do some people like reading e-books?
A．E-books provide more understanding.
B．E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C．E-books increase printing costs and paper use.
D．E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.
373关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
295．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．People are too busy to read a real book.
B．Children are into reading e-books nowadays.
C．It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D．All the real books can be translated well to digital.
296．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To stress the importance of reading books.
B．To show the popularity of reading real books.
C．To give examples of American best-selling books.
D．To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
297．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Reading habits are changing
B．Reading books is a good habit
C．Real books benefit us in many ways
D．Nothing compares to reading an e-book
【答案】294．B 295．C 296．B 297．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
294．细节理解题。根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，
一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
295．细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the experience of
reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely.”和“when reading a real
book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
296．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，
本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
297．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“However, a real book can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与
电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
374关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Cloud
Apps Douyin Toutiao
Music
Founding
September, 2016 March, 2013 April, 2013
Time
Function Video app News app Music app
Make fun with personal videos Find what’s going on in our Listen to many good songs.
Advantages
and more funny things. country and watch some videos. Have personal FM.
Languages Chinese Chinese, English Chinese
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
298．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app.
A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later
299．If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you.
A．Douyin B．Cloud Music C．Toutiao
300．While you have Douyin, you can ________.
A．listen to the world’s news
B．play English dialogue games
C．make your own interesting videos
301．How many apps are founded in the same year?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
302．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.
B．You can use Toutiao through two languages.
C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.
【答案】298．A 299．C 300．C 301．A 302．B
【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。
298．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9
月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。
299．细节理解题。根据“Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.”可知头条可以了解世界
375关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
发生的事。故选C。
300．细节理解题。根据“Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。
故选C。
301．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9
月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。
302．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a
positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from
around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances
in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media
makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that
their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many
people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves
if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying,
suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that
frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of the
behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as
how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online
with kindness and respect. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared
something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If
you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated
badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.
303．What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage?
A．It helps teenagers make more friends.
B．It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C．It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
376关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
304．What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Scary.
305．What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?
A．Believe it’s not a big deal. B．Keep the problem a secret.
C．Never surf the Internet again. D．Tell a trusted adult what happened.
306．Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A．Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D．It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
【答案】303．A 304．A 305．D 306．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
303．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and
make new friends from around the world.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
304．词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着
屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，
故选A。
305．细节理解题。根据“The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可知，面对网络
欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
306．推理判断题。根据“If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and
fix the situation—such as taking the post down”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不
晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选
C。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light
clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good
DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
377关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with
quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠)
the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the
sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then
you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the
gentle wind.
307．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
308．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
309．What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
310．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange
311．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make paper fans.
【答案】307．B 308．C 309．C 310．A 311．D
【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
307．细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can
beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
308．细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质
的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
378关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
309．细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故
选C。
310．推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make
a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制
作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
311．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选
D。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research
shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110
metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along
the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a
large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a
certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is
still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused
by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when
city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one
small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
312．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
313．How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
314．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
315．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
379关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
316．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell
C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
【答案】312．D 313．B 314．A 315．A 316．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
312．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
313．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一
些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
314．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，
因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
315．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with
environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”
可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
316．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故
填C。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at
some advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your
breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go
back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the
curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as
long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
380关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our
bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after
oversleeping.
317．According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly?
A．Your heart will beat faster. B．You may breathe more slowly.
C．Your body temperature will go up. D．You will have lower blood pressure.
318．Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree?
A．Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.
B．Going back to sleep again after waking up.
C．Reading magazines online before going to bed.
D．Following the body’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
319．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary for people to oversleep.
B．Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.
C．It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits.
D．Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.
320．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why people need to sleep. B．Why people have sleeping problems.
C．How to have healthy sleep. D．How to wake up in a natural way.
【答案】317．A 318．D 319．D 320．C
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
317．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your
heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.”可知如果闹钟突然把人叫醒，我们心脏会跳地更
快。故选A。
318．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”可知睡眠科学
家Whitney Roban认为：我们要遵循身体的自然睡眠——觉醒周期。故选D。
319．细节理解题。根据“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.
That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.(如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到
困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。)”可知本段告诉我们睡过头会让我
们更累。故选D。
381关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
320．主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。故选C。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great
possibilities. He can fold it into anything.
He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flowers on its
antlers(鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths(长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the
whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for
Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.
As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books.
Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world.
For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure
everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕). However,
Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won’t make good work.
As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill,
but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei.
321．What do we know about Pei Haozheng’s work, Deer with 100 Flowers?
A．He used glue and scissors to finish it.
B．He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.
C．It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.
D．It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.
322．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to learn math well. B．How to be a creative artist.
C．What is less important for folding. D．What skills are needed for his work.
323．What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding?
A．He used it to spread Chinese culture.
B．It helped much to learn it earlier.
C．He wanted to teach people the skills.
D．It made him famous all over the world.
324．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To explain why Pei’s work is so popular.
B．To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.
382关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To describe the development of paper folding.
D．To express the writer’s love for Chinese tradition.
【答案】321．C 322．D 323．A 324．B
【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。
321．细节理解题。根据“As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows
the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.”可知这幅作品
不仅表达了对中国年轻人美好未来的祝愿，也表达了对祖国的深情厚爱。故选C。
322．段落大意题。根据“For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of
math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the
creases(折痕). However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either
won’t make good work.”可知本段介绍了折纸需要的技巧。故选D。
323．细节理解题。根据“As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. ‘For me, paper folding
is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,’ said Pei.(作为一名艺术家，裴浩正想通
过纸来讲述中国的故事。裴浩正说：“对我来说，折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能，而是一种可以传递文化、
永存的艺术。”)”可知裴浩正想借助折纸艺术来传递中国文化。故选A。
324．主旨大意题。本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。故选B。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know her well as we had only met once at
a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to meet up. Since we knew little about each other, we
shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels.
When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly
improved my ability to “read” people and situations.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends over there,” she challenged me.
So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar.
“How did I do?” I asked when I had finished.
“Wow!” She was shocked.
You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I knew nothing about mind games.
I judged(判断) their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way
they talked with one another.
I had travelled a lot before. When I was travelling, I couldn’t always understand what people were trying to
383关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important. Whenever
words failed, I depended on people’s facial expressions. By watching how people behaved, I tried to work out how
they felt about something. The tone (音调) in people’s voices was quite helpful, too.
The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people, the better I became at “reading” people. If
you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too.
325．What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet?
A．They were close friends. B．They didn’t know each other well.
C．They used to work in the same office. D．They often went to the bar together.
326．How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable.
327．According to the article, how does the writer “read” people?
A．By playing a clever trick on them.
B．By surveying some of their friends.
C．By having a short conversation with them.
D．By studying their clothes, expressions and so on.
328．What does the underlined word “non-verbal” mean?
A．Taking place online. B．Not using words.
C．Not writing English. D．Talking with strangers.
【答案】325．B 326．C 327．D 328．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。
325．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.”可知，他们彼
此不太了解，故选B。
326．细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’ She was shocked.”可知，当作者辨别了她在酒吧里的朋友们后，Nicole
感觉很震惊，故选C。
327．细节理解题。根据“I judged(判断) their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial
expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another.”可知，作者通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、衣
着以及他们彼此交谈的方式来判断，故选D。
328．词义猜测题。根据“Non-verbal communication became very important. Whenever words failed, I
depended on people’s facial expressions.”可知，每当言语无法表达时，我就依靠人们的面部表情，所以前面
说的是“非语言性的表达很重要”，单词“non-verbal”指的是“非语言的”，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
384关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.
In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages
and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels
(骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much
water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of
the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants
for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are
friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
329．Is there only sand in the desert of the world?
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there isn’t.
330．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?
A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
331．What place do the desert people live in?
A．They only live in the oases.
B．They live on camels’ backs.
C．They live in and outside the oases.
332．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.
A．sheep B．camels C．pandas
333．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?
A．Because they must look for food for their animals.
B．Because they enjoy moving.
C．Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
【答案】329．B 330．A 331．C 332．B 333．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
385关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
329．细节理解题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the
desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。
330．细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“People grow all kinds of crops in the fields
there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。
331．细节理解题。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns...People also lie outside the oases”可知人们
住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。
332．细节理解题。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.”可知他们用
骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
333．细节理解题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for
grass or desert plants for the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他
们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They
can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.
One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought
it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster
than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows
exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night.
Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up
to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s
because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these
problems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots
with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in
more places and play a more important part in the near future.
334．Where does the special robot work indoors?
A．In the museum. B．At the bus station. C．In fast food restaurants.
335．What food can the special robot make at first?
A．Burgers. B．French fries. C．Fried onions.
336．What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A．Earthquake. B．Electricity. C．Rainstorm.
386关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
337．We can infer (推断) that ______ from the 4th paragraph.
A．There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.
B．These special robots can’t work without people’s help.
C．There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.
338．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Fastest Robots B．The Biggest Robots C．The Unusual Robots
【答案】334．C 335．A 336．B 337．B 338．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。
334．细节理解题。根据“One special robot can help in fast food restaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在
快餐店提供帮助。故选C。
335．细节理解题。根据“At first, the robot only made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。
336．细节理解题。根据“It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make
some workers in danger and even fall sometimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人
处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。
337．推理判断题。根据“These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from
people.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机
器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。
338．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊的机器人，故选C。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
There were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise,
located in the south of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang
Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of
the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to
the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and
feelings.
However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During
this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed.
They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and
acting in small film roles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on
387关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young
audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has
increased as well.
The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the
country’s cultural development.
339．Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?
A．It’s in the north of Xi’an
B．It’s a large cultural theme park.
C．It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.
340．Qinqiang Opera came from ________.
A．the ancient folk songs and dances
B．pop music and Western music
C．country music and dances
341．Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ________.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1990s
342．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?
A．Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.
B．Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
C．Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.
343．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the Tang Paradise B．Qinqiang Opera C．pop and Western music
【答案】339．B 340．A 341．C 342．B 343．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秦腔。
339．细节理解题。根据“Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the
lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，大唐芙蓉园位于西安市南部，是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题
公园。故选B。
340．细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in
Shaanxi and Gansu province”可知，秦腔源于陕甘两省古老的民间歌舞，故选A。
341．细节理解题。根据“However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep
in the 1990s.”可知，20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐的发展对秦腔产生了深远的影响。故选C。
388关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
342．细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可
知，2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。
343．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍秦腔，故选B。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30, 000 people live on these waters in
houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on
the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的) , but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day,
such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During
winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space,
especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10
years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent
(租) a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always
help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or
houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
344．How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain?
A．About 1,800. B．About 15.000. C．About 30,000.
345．What does the underlined words “getting rid of” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．摆脱 B．倒掉 C．赶走
346．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live.
B．Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
C．Living on houseboats is very cold during winter.
347．Why do many people choose to live on houseboats?
A．Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.
B．Because they are looking for something special.
C．Because they are tired of living in flats.
348．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
389关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．People living in houses like to tell stories.
B．People living in flats are not friendly.
C．People living on houseboats are kind.
【答案】344．C 345．B 346．C 347．A 348．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体
讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。
344．细节理解题。根据“Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30, 000 people
live on these waters in houseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。
345．词义猜测题。根据“There are many jobs to do every day”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirty water from
the toilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。
346．细节理解题。根据“During winter, living on a boat can be very cold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选
C。
347．细节理解题。根据“More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much
cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选
A。
348．推理判断题。根据“Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who
live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友
好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选
C。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their
time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although
they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even
been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the
years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后
备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever
the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts
390关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might
not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will
knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
349．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1?
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
350．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee?
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
351．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
352．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
353．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming?
A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
【答案】349．D 350．C 351．A 352．C 353．B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
349．细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of
exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。
350．细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an
astronaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。
351．细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even
cried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。
352．细节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”
391关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。
353．推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s
story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep
going.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。
不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，
继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.
Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate
with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-
author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato
plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克
风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear
can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another
group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80
kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and
louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out.
A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only
produced around once per hour, according to the study.
354．Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.
A．sound B．smell C．light
355．What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean?
A．发出声音的 B．隔离声音的 C．吸收声音的
356．A human adult’s ear can hear about ________.
A．16 kilohertz B．20 kilohertz C．250 Kilohertz
357．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________.
A．40 to 80 times per hour B．30 to 60 times per hour C．
once per hour
358．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Plants can make sounds.
392关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．How to take care of your plants.
C．The team made machine-learning applications.
【答案】354．A 355．B 356．A 357．C 358．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过
程以及结果。
354．细节理解题。根据“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物一直用声音
与动物交流，故选A。
355．词义猜测题。根据“They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in
the environment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，
故选B。
356．细节理解题。根据“A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约
16千赫兹的声音，故选A。
357．细节理解题。根据“while the untouched group only produced around once per hour”可知，而未接触的
那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。
358．主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study”及全文的
内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75
metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre
long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White”
may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have
good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During
the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it
sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can
treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been
stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more
than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has
393关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
359．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
360．What colour are southern white rhinos?
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
361．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的
362．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?
A．For their horns. B．For their meat. C．For their noses.
363．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
【答案】359．C 360．C 361．B 362．A 363．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
359．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在
非洲。故选C。
360．细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀
牛是灰色的。故选C。
361．词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to
find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常
敏感，故选B。
362．细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀
牛，故选A。
363．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect
the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new
media platforms (媒体平台).
394关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注
册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered
members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on
volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve
drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and
beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800
people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government
invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the
environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will
continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
364．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?
A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya.
C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan.
365．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center?
A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.
366．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
367．Which of the following best describes Li Jin?
A．Quiet and kind-hearted. B．Patient and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing.
368．What is the text mainly about?
A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center.
【答案】364．B 365．B 366．D 367．C 368．A
【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
364．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参
与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
365．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has
395关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活
动中。故选B。
366．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city
government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect
the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力
越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视
频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
367．细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和
“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue
doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活
动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
368．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因
志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in
cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides
onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability
to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!
When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your
whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your
eyes.
● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move
slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
396关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more
onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think
about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
369．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________.
A．different colors B．many uses in cooking
C．great taste D．special chemicals
370．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A．To improve physical condition. B．To prevent common diseases.
C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain.
371．What can you do to stop crying according to the text?
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
372．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的
373．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A．Life and health. B．Language and culture.
C．Business world. D．National news.
【答案】369．D 370．C 371．B 372．C 373．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。
369．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness
and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能
力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。
370．细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get
into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and
protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个
眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
371．细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.
Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。
397关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
372．词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the
onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱
中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。
373．推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康
版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first
time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能).
It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require
human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of
the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their
brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each
person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of
pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has
not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking
rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on
another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it
being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of
technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical
conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
374．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI.
375．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A．To describe the process of the experiment.
B．To explain the results of the experiment.
C．To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D．To list the difficulties with the experiment.
376．What does the example in paragraph 3 show?
398关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The AI is much cleverer than people.
B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
377．What can we learn from the text?
A．It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
378．What can be the best title for the text?
A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development.
C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology.
【答案】374．D 375．A 376．C 377．D 378．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
374．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer
system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用
了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任
务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。
375．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。
376．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even
started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the
exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人
们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。
377．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into
written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but
have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，
科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由
此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。
378．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选
项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
399关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt
bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in
ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope
and luck.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in
China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.
There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a
shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with
music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非
物质文化遗产) in 2006.
379．Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?
A．To burn bamboo joints. B．To drive away the beast. C．To stand for hope and luck.
380．What were the earliest kites made of?
A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper.
381．What can we learn from the chart?
A．Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】379．C 380．B 381．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。
379．细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可
知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。
380．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。
381．推理判断题。根据“There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”可知，每年四月在潍坊
有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
400关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center
in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a
college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade
company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over
the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for
learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand
that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and
curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu
Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn
and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After
turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and
learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with
others.
24．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English?
A．73. B．40. C．67.
25．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
26．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good friend is like a mirror.
401关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Failure is the mother of success.
27．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故
事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选
B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at
the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，
从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，
故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can
help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off
clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low
speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the
wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you
always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists
(骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m³ of air a day, although this
has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432
402关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2
million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available
for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as
making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rolloe?
A．A university. B．An invention. C．Air pollution.
29．Why should the user need to change the filter?
A．To let the bike run faster. B．To help people lose weight. C．To make the wheel work
well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A．To clean about 266,865 m³ of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。
28．细节理解题。根据“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called
Rolloe.”可知它是Kristen Tapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make
sure the wheel continues to work well”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would
also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”
可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。
403关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
The Heze Peony International Communication Forum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandong
Province. Heze, known as the “Peony Capital of China”, was put on the world stage. People from home and abroad
came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF provided a platform for promoting (促进) peony cultural
exchanges.
Flowers are very important in every culture and they stand for love, friendship and happiness. Heze peonies
have become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck
and prosperity (繁荣). In recent years, Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a
special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries.
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about
26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world
to promote cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure, like the peony culture, to connect with the
world. The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but
also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (观光)and different
kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over
30 countries around the world.
32．Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held?
A．To build a bridge in Shandong Province.
B．To help people from home and abroad.
C．To promote peony cultural exchanges.
33．The peony has a meaning of ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prosperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we know about Heze peony?
404关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．It has 1,280 different kinds of colors.
B．It has a planting history of over 1,500 years.
C．It’s grown in a garden of about 26,667 hectares.
35．What does the underlined word “cosmetics” refer to?
A．A manager who sells peonies. B．A place of peony planting. C．A kind of peony product.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
32．细节理解题。根据“People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF
provided a platform for promoting (促进) peony cultural exchanges.”可知是为了促进牡丹文化交流。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣).”可知牡丹象征着财富、
好运和繁荣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting.”可知菏泽种植牡丹已
有1500多年的历史。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.”（牡丹产
品远销世界30多个国家。）结合“The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (观光) and
different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food.”可知此处的cosmetics是一种牡丹
产品，故选C。
405
