文档内容
模块三模拟检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers’ pet. B. The neighbor’s turkey. C. The speakers’ child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It’s totally free. B. It’s a little cold. C. It’s very crowded.
9. How long was the man gone for?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What problem does Roger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He isn’t confident. C. He doesn’t work hard.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous. C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a speech. B. Doing a research. C. Having an interview.
18. What was the destination of the speaker’s most recent trip?
A. Indonesia. B. Italy. C. The U.S.
19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?
A. Krakatoa. B. Santorini. C. Vesuvius.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences. C. His work.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·福建厦门市高三模拟)Even for a civilization as advanced as the Harappan, a second drought was
perhaps one too many. The climate disaster may be what drove the ancient society to disappear step by.
The Harappan started in the Indus valley around 5200 years ago, strongest around 2600 BC. Much about
them is unknown. Yet archaeological remains tell the story of the people, skilled in trade and city planning, and
particularly good at controlling water. Their huge cities, complete with excellent systems for underground water
and public baths, existed long before the Roman Empire.
But by 1900 BC, their society seemed to be on the fall, and by 1300 BC, the Harappan civilizations had
broken down. Several ideas have been put forward to explain the downfall, including invasion and climate change.
One recent study refers to a major drought in the northern half around 4200 years ago. This event was recently
considered as the start of the Meghalayan period. It is thought to have broken up climate systems around the world,
including the summer monsoon rainfall the Harappan depended on.
Nick Scroxton at University College Dublin, Ireland, and his team are now challenging this idea after
studying 10 ancient records. They found some facts of a sudden drought starting around 4260 years ago. The study
suggests the Harappan faced a sharp decrease in winter rain. “The civilization suffered, that's for sure,” says
Scroxton. But that wasn't the end of the Harappan. “Their politics might change, the crops might change, the
location of their cities changes, but they adapt,” says Scroxton.
Some 300 years later, however, just as the winter rains were starting to recover, a hottest drought kicked off.
This was a slowing reduction in the sum monsoon rains over several centuries. Scroxton and his team say this
second drought changed the Harappan into a poor society that disappeared at last.
21.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The trade with the Roman Empire. B. The site of the Harappan civilization.
C. The rise of the Harappan civilization. D. The similarities between Roman and Harappan.
22.How did Nick's team conduct the study?
A. By tracking the rainfall. B. By moving into the city.
C. By building climate systems. D. By researching ancient records.
23.What may have really ended the ancient Harappan civilization?
A. The monsoon rainfall. B. Double climate disaster.
C. The invasion of Roman. D. The change of the cities.
B(2021·江西高三模拟)Growing up in Taiwan as the daughter of a calligrapher(书法家)，one of my most
treasured memories was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese characters. Ever
since then, I was attracted by this amazing language.
But to an outsider, it seems to be as impenetrable as the Great Wall of China. Over the past few years, I’ve
been wondering whether I can break down this wall, so that anyone who wants to understand and appreciate the
beauty of this complex language could do so. I started thinking about how a new, fast method of learning Chinese
might be useful.
At the age of five, 1 started to learn how to draw every single stroke(笔划)for each character in the correct
order. I learned new characters every day during the next fifteen years. You only need 1 ,000 to understand the basic
communication. The top 200 will allow you to read 40 percent of basic literature-enough to read road signs,
restaurant menus, to understand the basic idea of the web pages or the newspapers. Today I’m going to start with 8
characters to show you how the method works.
Open your mouth as wide as possible until it’s square. You get a mouth—口. This is a person going for a walk
with two legs. Person—人.The shape of the fire is a person with two arms on both sides, as if she was yelling
crazily, “Help! I’m on fire!” —火. This is a tree—木.This is a mountain—山.The sun—日. The moon—月.The
symbol of the door looks like a pair of car doors---门.These eight characters are the building blocks for you to
create lots more characters.
24.What does the underlined word “impenetrable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Available to learn about. B. Worthwhile to access.
C. Difficult to get across. D. Important to understand.
25.Why did the author try to think of fast ways to learn Chinese?
A. To prove her ability to learn. B. To help her mother with her career.
C. To get better grades in exams. D. To enable more people to enjoy Chinese.
26.With the most frequently used 200 characters people can .
A. read restaurant menus B. understand newspapers well
C. communicate with natives D. enjoy basic literature
27.What will the author probably talk about next?
A. How the eight characters build other characters.
B. What other meanings the eight characters have.
C. Where the eight characters can be used in daily life.
D. Why the eight Chinese characters are formed in this way.C
(2021·四川高三)If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their
surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin
China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those
surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of
minority groups increase surname diversity(多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random
stroke(音节)to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything
has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a
world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese
citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems,
can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning
centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,
according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen
Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
28.What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?
A. There are fewer common surnames in China.
B. Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D. 6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
29.Which one describes surname diversity properly?
A. New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B. Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C. Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
30.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?
A. They will lose their heritage. B. They have to change their names.C. They should expand the database. D. They may upgrade computer systems.
31.Why have experts increased the character database?
A. To save heritage and languages. B. To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C. To give people more choices when naming. D. To let us know more Chinese characters.
D
(2021·全国高三模拟)The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote
sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous
areas are a small part of this lost urban network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features —
homes, canals, highways, and more — have been identified in aerial(从飞机上的)images collected by some
international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.
Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.
These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics (遗迹), but the
new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will
be explored in a one-hour documentary called “Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings”, to be broadcast on the
National Geographic Channel.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing pulses
off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting
archeological(考古的)sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The
technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor,
Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala’s lowlands with it.
“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” Francisco Estrada-Belli,
one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo’s coming documentary. “There are 20,000 square
kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built
this urban network there that we don’t know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology,” he
added.
32.What does the underlined word “Those”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Jungles. B. Human-made features.
C. Researchers. D. Aerial images.
33.What does the author want to convey in paragraph 4?A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors. B. The process of researching Maya civilization.
C. Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands. D. LiDAR’s contribution to discovering the relics.
34.Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?
A. Small and hidden. B. Famous and high-tech.
C. Vast and complex. D. Fully-explored and imaginative.
35. What will the archeologists do next?
A. Continue to explore the unknown. B. Upgrade the LiDAR technology.
C. Study the documentary carefully. D. Build a massive urban network,
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·浙江高一月考)Chinese is one of the two world languages with over a billion speakers. While the
Internet has referred to English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used
mother tongue. 36 Just think of how many more people you'd be able to talk to after learning some Chinese!
There are five traditional forms of Chinese calligraphy. These are considered classical arts and representatives
of Chinese art styles. 3 7 It first appeared during the Zhou Dynasty and is still popular among calligraphy
artists today, 3 8 This makes it quite difficult for non — native speakers to tell words from sound
combinations(组合).When you add in the tones, it adds up to make Chinese one of the most difficult languages to
listen to and understand.
Various factors contributed to making Chinese one of the hardest languages to learn for foreigners. 3 9
Usually, you must learn 3,000 characters in order to be considered fluent enough to read the morning newspaper.
However, the language consists of tens of thousands of characters that make fluency a difficult task.
When you're walking around China, you might be surprised at the amount of words you're able to pick up
quickly. Thanks to an increase in exposure to Western culture, Chinese has many loanwords, or words borrowed
from English, in use today.
The origin of Chinese comes from the discovery of the famous Oracle Bones and what is believed to be the
earliest symbols of Chinese. These bones were first used in the Shang Dynasty. With such a rich history, Chinese
has obviously experienced many changes and influences due to wars and cultural shifts (变迁). 4 0
A. Ancient Chinese characters were used 3,000 years ago.
B. However, the language still existed and continued to grow.
C. In 2010, the number of Chinese native speakers totaled 955 million people.
D. People who wish to study Chinese must put in years of work to reach fluency.E. Thanks to its unique sound system, Chinese is filled with similar sounding words.
F. The world’s most natively-spoken language, Chinese, still remains a puzzle to the West.
G. The most popular calligraphy style is the Seal Character style developed by the Han people.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·铜梁一中高三模拟)Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my
ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them
42 . My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 43 him , confused,
scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese” He 44 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 45 without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for
permission.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill. I repeated the words,
46 downstairs into the streets of Chinatown immediately.
I found the fish 47 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the
fisherman. But he 48 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind
increased with their impatience. With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew 50 —my blood
boiling— 49 me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into
laughter. My face turned 51 and I ran back home 52 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I feel it’s all right about not knowing Chinese at 53 . Instead, I
was the joke outside.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 54 , but , in the end, the joke is on 55 . Every laugh is a culture lost; every
laugh is my heritage fading away.
41. A. custom B. games C. language D. characters
42. A. ahead B. aside C. along D. around
43. A. stare at B. glance at C. complain to D. aim at
44. A. cared about B. argued with C. laughed at D. asked after
45. A. from now B. right now C. at times D. in time
46. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. running
47. A. farm B. market C. pond D. stand48. A. ignored B. forget C. doubted D. guessed
49. A. bigger B. stronger C. lower D. slower
59. A. allowing B. pushing C. persuading D. leading
51. A. bright B. blank C. red D. pale
52. A. open-mouthed B. empty-handed C. tongue-tied D. broken-hearted
53. A. home B. service C. risk D. root
54. A. trade B. incident C. challenge D. deed
55. A. it B. me C. us D. them
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
的
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2021·银川唐徕回民中学高三一模)The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times,
with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began 5 6 simple pictures, images
that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved 5 7 (describe)nature and their lives.
The oldest symbols 5 8 (recognize)as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones. These
3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, 5 9 (carve)on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight
into 6 0 ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most 6 1 (like)feel that they are very complicated.
About 80% of Chinese characters are 62 (compose)of smaller parts, which are combined in many different
ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. 6 3 (fortunate)you need to know only about two or three thousand
characters for use in daily life.
Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. China’s writing system forms 6 4
strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 6 5 (that)of the past. As China takes
its place in the international community, many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to
appreciate China’s impressive culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
(2021·浙江高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说对中国汉字很感兴趣。想要了解更
多汉字的知识。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。
主要内容包括：1.汉字的发展简史：(At the beginning...As time went by...It was Emperor
Qinshihuang ...Nowadays...)2.汉字的重要意义。(connect... with/have a connection with; the number of…)
注意：1.词数120词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2021·山东日照市高三二模)Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They
were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with
impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother,
Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded.
It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired.
She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.
Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking
confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny
looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora
seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,” she suggested. But a quick glance at
their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her
father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned.
Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away
from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any
way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives
would surely be worried about them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
It began to rain and Joan became more worried. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
